Chinese Institutions Research Articles

Assessing interconnectedness and systemic importance of Chinese financial institutions

This study proposes a directed acyclic graph (DAG)-based framework for generalized variance decomposition for investigating the heterogeneous return spillovers in financial system and measuring the systemic importance of financial institutions among 34 listed Chinese financial institutions from 2011 to 2023. Findings indicate pronounced information spillovers among institutions within the same sector due to contemporaneous causal relationships. Both static and dynamic financial network analyses highlight the significance of the securities sector. Dynamic structural characteristics align with macroeconomic development and are sensitive to internal and external shocks. Systemic importance assessment reveals that market size alone doesn't determine importance, with notable disparities between banking and non-banking sectors. State-owned and joint-stock commercial banks play a vital role in banking, while local government and private capital-controlled institutions are crucial in the securities sector. This research aids regulatory efforts in maintaining a balanced regulatory environment, ensuring market efficiency, and reducing operational costs.

Psychological Capital as a Mediator in the Link between Organizational Socialization and Job Performance in Chinese Higher Education Teachers

This research examines the relationships between organizational socialization, psychological capital, and job performance within Chinese higher education institutions, with an emphasis on the implications for institutional sustainability. Utilizing a quantitative methodology, this study surveyed 1079 faculty members across various universities in China to assess how organizational socialization influences job performance (task, contextual, adaptive, and counterproductive dimensions) both directly and indirectly through psychological capital (self-efficacy, optimism, hope, and resilience). Statistical analyses with the Process 4.2. Macros for SPSS 29.01 have been conducted using model 4. The analysis indicates that organizational socialization has a positive direct effect on task performance, both contextual and adaptive, but a negative effect on counterproductive performance. A significant positive relationship between organizational socialization and each of the psychological capital components has been found. The psychological capital components each played a unique role in mediating the relationship between organizational socialization and the different performance dimensions. These findings suggest that strategic socialization practices can significantly improve both the immediate and long-term performance outcomes of faculty members. This study contributes to the understanding of how targeted socialization and psychological capital development can serve as levers for optimizing job performance in the academic sector.

Amplifying Chinese physicians' emphasis on patients' psychological states beyond urologic diagnoses with ChatGPT-A multi-center cross-sectional study.

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, particularly large language models (LLMs), have been widely employed by the medical community. In addressing the intricacies of urology, ChatGPT offers a novel possibility to aid in clinical decision-making. This study aimed to investigate the decision-making ability of LLMs in solving complex urology-related problems and assess its effectiveness in providing psychological support to patients with urological disorders. This study evaluated the clinical and psychological support capabilities of ChatGPT 3.5 and 4.0 in the field of urology. A total of 69 clinical and 30 psychological questions were posed to the AI models, and their responses were evaluated by both urologists and psychologists. As a control, clinicians from Chinese medical institutions provided responses under closed-book conditions. Statistical analyses were conducted separately for each subgroup. In multiple-choice tests covering diverse urological topics, ChatGPT 4.0, performed comparably to the physician group, with no significant overall score difference. Subgroup analyses revealed variable performance, based on disease type and physician experience, with ChatGPT 4.0 generally outperforming ChatGPT 3.5 and exhibiting competitive results against physicians. When assessing the psychological support capabilities of AI, it is evident that ChatGPT4.0 outperforms ChatGPT3.5 across all urology-related psychological problems. The performance of LLMs in dealing with standardized clinical problems and providing psychological support has certain advantages over clinicians. AI stands out as a promising tool for potential clinical aid.

Equity Financing Potential for Leading R&D of Small and Medium-Sized Biomedical Corporations

From the perspective of small and medium-sized innovative biomedical enterprises, this study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the corporate financing capacity during the equity financing process, aiming to provide valuable insights for the successful implementation of equity financing. The study involved the distribution of a total of 400 questionnaires to Chinese venture capital institutions and SMEs of innovative drug R&D, followed by statistical analysis of the questionnaire data results. In light of the challenges faced by these enterprises during the equity financing process, such as inadequate attention to financing business plans, neglect of financing roadshows, insufficient financing expertise, reliance on single financing approaches or channels, lack of meticulous capital partner selection and enterprises raise capital prematurely, this study proposes several countermeasures. These include prioritizing the financing business plan, emphasizing the importance of the financing roadshows, adopting a diversified financing approach, and objectively determining the optimal entry point for the financing stage. Venture capital can effectively address the financing bottleneck faced by small and medium-sized innovative biomedical enterprises, thereby serving as the optimal financing channel. Not only that, but also can effectively address the bottleneck issues associated with equity financing for small and medium-sized innovative biomedical enterprises and play a pivotal role in the field of innovative drug research and development (R&D). By fostering the development of more efficient novel drugs, it can significantly contribute to the robust growth of China's biomedical industry.

A critical examination on EdTech integration in TVET curriculum: Insights from a Chinese TVET institution

A critical examination on EdTech integration in TVET curriculum: Insights from a Chinese TVET institution

Situational Leadership Practices of Higher Education in China as Correlates to Organizational Commitment

This study delves into the relationship between situational leadership practices and the organizational commitment of faculty members within Chinese higher education institutions. Through a survey and in-depth interviews with 352 in-service teachers from three universities in Jiangxi Province, this research collected data on situational leadership practices and organizational commitment. The findings indicate that the seven dimensions of situational leadership practices—supportive behavior, leadership behavior, members' maturity level, teaching guidance behavior, academic exchange and collaboration, personal growth and self-management, and technology application—are significantly and positively correlated with the organizational commitment of faculty members. Specifically, supportive behavior and leadership behavior play a crucial role in enhancing the affective commitment, continuance commitment, and normative commitment of faculty members. Additionally, the study discovered significant differences in the situational leadership practices related to academic exchange and collaboration among teachers from different academic backgrounds. This research underscores the pivotal role of situational leadership in enhancing the organizational commitment of faculty members and the effectiveness of higher education institutions, and it offers targeted suggestions for improvement.

Network pharmacology in combination with bibliometrics analysis on the mechanism of compound Kushen injection in the treatment of radiation pneumonia and lung cancer.

Radiation pneumonia is a common adverse reaction during radiotherapy in lung cancer patients, which negatively impacts the quality of life and survival of patients. Recent studies have shown that compound Kushen injection (CKI), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has great anti-inflammatory and anticancer potential, but the mechanism is still unclear. We used CiteSpace, the R package "bibliometrix," and VOSviewers to perform a bibliometrics analysis of 162 articles included from the Web of Science core collection. A network pharmacology-based approach was used to screen effective compounds, screen and predict target genes, analyze biological functions and pathways, and construct regulatory networks and protein interaction networks. Molecular docking experiments were used to identify the affinity of key compounds and core target. The literature metrology analysis revealed that over 90% of the CKI-related studies were conducted by Chinese scholars and institutions, with a predominant focus on tumors, while research on radiation pneumonia remained limited. Our investigation identified 60 active ingredients of CKI, 292 genes associated with radiation pneumonia, 533 genes linked to lung cancer, and 37 common targets of CKI in the treatment of both radiation pneumonia and lung cancer. These core potential targets were found to be significantly associated with the OS of lung cancer patients, and the key compounds exhibited a good docking affinity with these targets. Additionally, GO and KEGG enrichment analysis highlighted that the bioinformatics annotation of these common genes mainly involved ubiquitin protein ligase binding, cytokine receptor binding, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Our study revealed that the main active components of CKI, primarily quercetin, luteolin, and naringin, might act on major core targets, including AKT1, PTGS2, and PPARG, and further regulated key signaling pathways such as the PI3K/Akt pathway, thereby playing a crucial role in the treatment of radiation pneumonia and lung cancer. Moreover, this study had a certain promotional effect on further clinical application and provided a theoretical basis for subsequent experimental research.

Traditional Chinese marriage after the enactment of the marriage law in Indonesia (Study on the Chinese community of Cirebon City)

Indonesia is a multi-ethnic country with a diversity of tribes and cultures that are still preserved and implemented, one of which is the Chinese ethnic culture. There have been cross-country and different religious marriages that were not previously registered in the Civil Registry and then registered, but there are still many misconducts due to ignorance and lack of socialization by the more intensive government, which has resulted in children born to become illegitimate children. The actual circumstances make it difficult for a portion of the ethnic Chinese majority to obtain the legality of their birth certificates, which will affect their future lives. This research method uses empirical jurisprudence with a qualitative approach, so it aims to provide a deeper insight into changes and adaptations in Chinese ethnic marriage institutions after the implementation of national marriage law regulation. Thus, the settlement measure taken after the entry into force of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage in a customaryly married couple, giving birth to an out-of-marriage child by an act on behalf of the mother, which if it is to be authenticated as the child of the father and mother, requires a court decision.

CODC-v1: a quality-controlled and bias-corrected ocean temperature profile database from 1940–2023

High-quality ocean in situ profile observations are fundamental for ocean and climate research and operational oceanographic applications. Here we describe a new global ocean subsurface temperature profile database named the Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) Oceanography Data Center version 1 (CODC-v1). This database contains over 17 million temperature profiles between 1940–2023 from all available instruments. The major data source is the World Ocean Database (WOD), but CODC-v1 also includes some data from some Chinese institutes which are not available in WOD. The data are quality-controlled (QC-ed) by a new QC system that considers the skewness of local temperature distributions, topographic barriers, and the shift of temperature distributions due to climate change. Biases in Mechanical Bathythermographs (MBTs), eXpendable Bathythermographs (XBTs), and Bottle data (OSD) are all corrected using recently proposed correction schemes, which makes CODC-v1 a bias-corrected dataset. These aspects ensure the data quality of the CODC-v1 database, making it suitable for a wide spectrum of ocean and climate research and applications.

Construction Engineering and Management: Review of Research from Australia-Based Academics

Construction Engineering and Management (CEM) is a critically important discipline that provides a scientific and management-oriented perspective for building and construction projects. Owing to the contingent nature of this industry, CEM research is highly context-specific and is governed by socio-economic needs, environmental challenges, and industry-specific issues. Australia is home to several universities engaged in CEM-related research and training. In terms of the CEM research volume, Australia occupies fourth place, globally. Considering the importance of Australia-based CEM research, the aim of this study was to investigate how CEM research in Australia has developed temporally and across different institutions, how research collaborations in this area materialized, and which topics and research domains are typically being explored. Accordingly, this study conducted a systematic review of 4318 publications from 158 Australia-based CEM academics, primarily based in eight Australian universities. Based on Scientometric and critical review techniques, this study provides insights into research topics, research growth, publication volume, and collaboration in the CEM research discipline in Australia. Similar to global CEM research, Australia-based CEM research places a high emphasis on topics such as risk, sustainability, decision-making, cost, design, and BIM. However, unlike global research trends, Australia-based CEM research places a much higher emphasis on safety and stakeholder management. Australian institutions have high collaboration among themselves and with Chinese and Hong Kong-based institutions. Recommendations for research development in Australia are provided to facilitate a discussion on how Australian institutions can set the future agenda for CEM research.

An empirical analysis of EFL teachers’ digital literacy in Chinese higher education institutions

In 2022, China’s Educational Ministry, for the first time, released an industry standard for teachers’ digital literacy. This standard provides a holistic framework for teachers’ digital literacy (TDL) in five dimensions. Since few studies have investigated EFL teachers’ digital literacy, the relationships among the five dimensions proposed for EFL teachers’ digital literacy remain unknown. Therefore, this research applied a quantitative method using a five-point Likert questionnaire designed based on TDL. Ninety-two EFL teachers from two universities and one higher vocational college in China participated in this questionnaire research. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was used to assess the relationships between these five dimensions. The relationships between the five TDL dimensions were highlighted by the findings, which supported the proposed model. In addition, implications for enhancing EFL teachers’ future digital literacy have been provided to facilitate and favor EFL teachers’ digital literacy development.

A Globalization Perspective on Innovative Financial Mechanisms in China's Regional Economies

This paper explores the interplay between globalization and innovative financial mechanisms in China's regional economies. As China continues to integrate into the global economy, it has embraced various financial innovations to fuel its economic growth and competitiveness. The study adopts a quantitative research approach, analyzing data from three major Chinese financial institutions to understand how globalization influences financial innovation, regional development, and the effectiveness of financial mechanisms. Findings from descriptive, correlation, and regression analyses reveal the significant impact of globalization on shaping financial dynamics in China's regional economies.

The Effect of Shipper, Carrier, and Supervisory Management Data Mining of Online Freight Platforms on The Innovation of Financing Model For Chinese Financial Institutions

The Effect of Shipper, Carrier, and Supervisory Management Data Mining of Online Freight Platforms on The Innovation of Financing Model For Chinese Financial Institutions

The Progress and Trend of UAV Power Line Inspection: A Bibliometrics-based Visualization Analysis

<p> Background: The application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is a major turning point in the history of power line inspection and is of increasing interest to a growing number of researchers. </p><p> Objective: This study aimed to clarify the research status, hotspots, and evolutionary trends of UAV power line inspection, to help researchers understand the dynamic evolution of research topics and provide guidance for future research directions. </p><p> Methods: 737 high-quality papers were collected from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database from 2001 to 2023, and descriptive statistical analysis, cooperation network analysis, keyword co-occurrence analysis, keyword clustering analysis, and keyword citation burst analysis were conducted using VOSviewer and CiteSpace. </p><p> Results: The popularity of research in this field is increasing. Chinese academic institutions and scholars have made outstanding contributions. The level of cooperation between different countries, academic institutions, and scholars is low. The research on UAV power line inspection has a wide range of topics and obvious interdisciplinary characteristics, mainly focusing on fault detection and diagnosis, path planning, and the application of deep learning in intelligent inspection. The research hotspot and trend is the integration of artificial intelligence, deep learning, and modern information technology to achieve UAV autonomous intelligent inspection. Some of the challenges faced in the development of the field are also summarized and possible solutions are proposed. </p><p> Conclusion: This study provides a comprehensive and systematic review, and the results can provide a quick overview of the research status, hotspots, and evolutionary trends.

Evaluating vonoprazan and tegoprazan for gastroesophageal reflux disease treatment in Chinese Healthcare: an EVIDEM framework analysis

BackgroundIn Chinese healthcare settings, drug selection decisions are predominantly influenced by the Pharmacy & Therapeutics Committee (PTC). This study evaluates two recently introduced potassium-competitive acid blockers, vonoprazan (VPZ) and tegoprazan (TPZ), utilizing the Evidence and Value: Impact on DEcisionMaking (EVIDEM) framework.MethodsThe study employed the 10th edition of EVIDEM, which includes a core model with five domains and 13 criteria. Two independent expert panels were involved: the PTC expert panel, tasked with assigning weights using a 5-point scale, defining scoring indicators, examining the evidence matrix, scoring, and decision-making; and the evidence matrix expert panel, responsible for conducting a systematic literature review, creating the evidence matrix, and evaluating the value contributions of VPZ and TPZ.ResultsThe analysis estimated the value contributions of VPZ and TPZ to be 0.59 and 0.54, respectively. The domain of ‘economic consequences of intervention’ showed the most significant variation in value contribution between the two drugs, followed by ‘comparative outcomes of intervention’ and ‘type of benefit of intervention’.ConclusionEmploying the EVIDEM framework, VPZ’s value contribution was found to be marginally superior to that of TPZ. The EVIDEM framework demonstrates potential for broader application in Chinese medical institutions.

INTERNATIONALISATION: A CATALYST FOR ADVANCEMENT IN ARTISTIC AND PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION IN PR CHINA

In the realm of education, particularly within the spheres of art and pedagogy, the concept of internationalisation has emerged as a potent catalyst for progress and advancement. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the context of the People's Republic of China, where a concerted effort towards internationalisation has profoundly transformed arts education, elevating it onto the global stage. This article aims to underscore internationalisation as a pivotal factor in the contemporary development of art and pedagogical education in the People's Republic of China, while also highlighting its traditional role in shaping the trajectory of education in historical retrospect. The research methodology employed in this article draws upon conventional approaches in the field of comparative pedagogy, including the historical approach, literature review, analysis of regulatory frameworks, and utilisation of open sources of information. The novelty of this article lies in its presentation of internationalisation as both a progressive and traditional tool, particularly in the context of training future art teachers for public schools in China. One of the primary mechanisms through which internationalisation fosters the advancement of art and teacher education in the PRC is by facilitating the exchange of ideas, techniques, and best practices with educational institutions and educators worldwide. Collaborative partnerships and academic exchanges have played a crucial role in revitalising knowledge, enriching curricula, and refining pedagogical approaches within Chinese higher education institutions today. Conclusion: internationalisation stands as the cornerstone of progress and development in art and pedagogical education in China. By embracing diversity, fostering collaboration, and embracing global perspectives, Chinese educational institutions have positioned themselves at the forefront of innovation and excellence in internationalisation, particularly within the realm of arts and education.

Trajectories of positive and negative affect and state hope and their relationship with mental health among male adolescents in a juvenile correctional institution in China

Positive affect and hope contribute to individuals’ psychological adjustment and positive youth development. The purpose of the study was to examine growth in positive and negative affect as well as state hope in Chinese adolescents in a juvenile correctional institution. We also investigated whether distinct trajectories of affect and hope predicted mental health and externalizing, internalizing, and prosocial behavior. The study included 198 male adolescents in a Chinese juvenile correctional institution and comprised nine measurement points (T1-T9) which were one week apart, respectively. Positive and negative affect and state hope were assessed from T1 to T8, and mental health and internalizing, externalizing, and prosocial behavior were measured at T9. Analyses of latent growth curve and latent class growth models were estimated. It was found that positive and negative affect, as well as state hope, decreased over time. Youth in classes characterized by higher state hope and lower negative affect reported better mental health than youth in classes characterized by lower levels of these constructs. Because of the beneficial effects of lower negative affect and higher state hope on mental health and internalizing, externalizing, and prosocial behavior, interventions strengthening hope and reducing negative affect may promote positive youth development in juvenile correctional institutions.

Spatial distribution patterns of human resources allocation in maternal and child healthcare institutions in China from 2016 to 2021

BackgroundIn China, economic, urbanization, and policy differences between the eastern and western regions lead to uneven healthcare resources. This disparity is more pronounced in the west due to fewer healthcare personnel per thousand individuals and imbalanced doctor-to-nurse ratios, which exacerbates healthcare challenges. This study examines the spatial distribution of human resources in maternal and child healthcare from 2016 to 2021, highlighting regional disparities and offering insights for future policy development.MethodsThe data were sourced from the “China Health and Family Planning Statistical Yearbook” (2017) and the “China Health and Health Statistics Yearbook” (2018–2022). This study utilized GeoDa 1.8.6 software to conduct both global and local spatial autocorrelation analyses, using China’s administrative map as the base dataset.ResultsFrom 2016 to 2021, there was an upward trend in the number of health personnel and various types of health technical personnel in Chinese maternal and child healthcare institutions. The spatial distribution of these personnel from 2016 to 2021 revealed clusters characterized as high-high, low-low, high-low and low-high. Specifically, high-high clusters were identified in Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, and Guangdong provinces; low-low in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region; high-low in Sichuan province; and low-high in Fujian and Anhui provinces.ConclusionsFrom 2016 to 2021, there was evident spatial clustering of health personnel and various health technical personnel in Chinese maternal and child healthcare institutions, indicating regional imbalances.

The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Writing Anxiety in Foreign Languages: A Case Study of Non-English Majors at a Chinese Institution

The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Writing Anxiety in Foreign Languages: A Case Study of Non-English Majors at a Chinese Institution

ESPR chronicles: unveiling environmental and pollution science trends across time

This study explores current research trends in environmental studies, emphasizing the importance of addressing climate change through effective strategies and highlighting the crucial role of circular economy principles and resource management in achieving sustainability goals. It aims to investigate emerging patterns and analyze the altmetric impact of published research in the field of environment and pollution. Environmental Science and Pollution Research (ESPR), a research journal published by Springer since January 1994, serves as a cornerstone for scholarly discourse in this field. The first volume of ESPR was released in January 1994, and since then, all of the information has been indexed by significant databases like OCLC WorldCat Discovery Service, SCOPUS, and DIMENSIONS, amongst others. ESPR is one of the leading journals with a five-year impact factor of 5.4 and 1.01 SJR Q1 quartile as of 2023, with an h-index of 179. The journal has published influential articles that garnered high altmetric scores, indicating online attention and engagement, although there is a notable disparity between altmetric scores and total citations. Most of the highly cited articles cover various topics, including eutrophication, electrochemical advanced oxidation processes, insecticides, and phytoremediation. Most publications fall under environmental sciences, followed by pollution and contamination. Chinese institutions have substantially contributed to the journal, indicating a strong emphasis on environmental and pollution research in China. Our findings reveal significant growth in publication output and citation rates, alongside a notable disparity between traditional citation metrics and altmetrics, underscoring the need for comprehensive impact assessment methodologies.