Development Of Child's Personality Research Articles

APPLICATION OF SOCIAL GUIDANCE FOR RECREATIONAL GROUP TYPES IN REDUCING CHILDREN'S ANXIETY LEVELS IN THE SPECIAL GUIDANCE FOR CLASS I CHILDREN IN KUTOARJO

If humans who live freely can experience increased anxiety in their lives, what about children who live in Special Child Development Institutions who have limitations in their freedom to do various things. Children are experiencing a crisis, are at a crossroads, and are socializing with society, and a child is actually not only punished physically, but also psychologically punished. This study is to answer the question of how the application of social guidance type recreational groups for children in the implementation of the coaching process in LPKA Class I Kutoarjo. In every child's personality development activity, there is a relationship between one and another, the location of the recreational group type social guidance activity is a combination of group counseling carried out by counselors and guidance by guardians to each child in groups. The application of the recreational group type of social guidance method in reducing the level of anxiety in children in LPLB Class I Kutoarjo. Based on the research conducted by the author, the implementation of recreational group type social guidance is not only about the driving factors but also the inhibiting factors in its implementation.

Zaangażowanie aksjologiczne psychologii rozwojowej

Axiological Involvement of Developmental Psychology The paper focuses on the cognitive value of psychological knowledge about the human mind and personality development in children, adolescents and adults. It is argued that axiological engagement of developmental psychology means reference to its object of study with truth-value judgments about it. The understanding of human development entails an axiological engagement with it that is directed towards truth. Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz wrote about the significance of the anti-irrational stance in our cognition and in our actions guided by cognition toward reaching planned desirable ends within our human social world. Ajdukiewicz has pondered the epistemic value of being true or false with our knowledge; any utilitarian or pragmatic considerations or uses of it notwithstanding. It is assumed by him that one should preserve an anti-irrational stance in order to decide on the difference between true and false beliefs. It is argued that the science of psychology reduces the value of cognition to utilitarian and pragmatic values and knows next to nothing about how to identify truth and falsity of beliefs. This assertion implies an urgent need to find out how children, youth, and adults learn to deal with epistemic values of their beliefs. One should put aside the positivistic and empiricist theory of human cognition in order to open a space for a new proposal in developmental psychology. It deals with the relation of reference of beliefs of human subjects to the objects of their cognition in their social world and argues for the return to the notion of ideals in psychology in order to investigate their indispensable role in human mind and personality development.

THE ESSENCE AND STRUCTURE OF EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FORMATION OF PARTNERSHIPS OF ADOLESCENTS

The successful formation of partnerships of adolescents is conditioned by certain factors and elements of educational environment, contributing to the formation of motivational-value, cognitive and operational-activity components of personality development of children of this age category. The peculiarities of the influence of this environment have a certain specificity associated with the conditions of formation of its structural components. Due to the action of these elements of the educational environment, certain age characteristics of adolescents are formed, which are necessary to ensure the effective principles of partnership, which will affect personal development and further development of academic achievement. Taking into account the importance of considering the theoretical aspects of determining the characteristics of the educational environment of adolescents, which determines the formation of their partnership, the study of this issue is considered relevant and will ensure the development of scientific thought. The purpose of the article is to systematize the approaches to defining the essence of the concept and structure of the educational environment of adolescents as a sphere of development of their partnership. Research methods applied: a systematic approach, which is used to systematize the provisions of scientific views related to the evaluated issues; comparative method used to compare the approaches of scientists. The study presents a systematization of approaches to defining the essence of the concept and structure of the educational environment of adolescents, which contributes to the development of their partnerships. It is proved that the main essential features of the concept of educational environment of adolescents, which contributes to the development of their partnerships include: structural feature (in the interpretations of the authors, mainly determined by reference to certain components of this phenomenon), performance feature (emphasis on areas of influence - behavior, development of value beliefs, etc.), organizational feature (indication that the subjects of the environment provide active assistance in the development of certain skills, qualities of adolescents), subject-oriented feature, which involves the formation and development of the educational environment of adolescents in the context of subject-subject direction (humanistic approach ). The composition of the conditions for the formation of this phenomenon is determined, which include general categories, in particular: objective, specially (artificially) created, static, dynamic. The interpretation of the studied concept is formulated, which is based on taking into account the list of basic essential features and categories of conditions of formation of the educational environment, which promotes the development of their partnership.

PROJEKTOWANIE UNIWERSALNE PRZESTRZENI W PRZEDSZKOLU JAKO ODPOWIEDŹ NA SZCZEGÓLNE POTRZEBY DZIECI

Universal design of space in a kindergarten should be aimed at creating full accessibility of public space that will meet the expectations of all children, regardless of age, health condition or limitations of mobility or perception. The universal availability of space determines the proper development of an individual. In order to improve the safety and limit the social exclusion of children, including children with special educational needs, one should strive to shape an environment based on the principles of universal design. The article presents the assumptions for the design and arrangement of a child's space in a kindergarten taking into account its needs, and discusses issues related to the elimination of spatial barriers that increase safety and independence in the child's personal development.

Moving to The Beats: The Effect of Dance Education on Early Self-Regulation

Self-regulation in children is an important thing that needs to be prepared from an early age. Besides affecting children's school readiness, this also makes it easier for children to have good academic achievements. This study aims to determine the influence of moving to the beat of early childhood self-regulation. This research was conducted on kindergarten group B students in East Jakarta. The research method used is a quasi-experiment method with a sample of 20 students. The data collection technique uses observations by analysing paired t-test statistical data. The results of the study explained that there was a significant effect of moving to the beat of early childhood self-regulation. The significance level is 0.000 < 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, this indicates a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test. For further research, it is recommended to look at the influence of other factors on early childhood self-regulation.
 Keywords: Beats, Early childhood, Moving, Self-Regulation

Psychological and pedagogical support of personality: a view in the context of the integrated approach


 
 
 The article considers the issue of psychological and pedagogical support applying practical, competent, complex, integrated approaches. The essence of meaningful conceptual definition of «psychological and pedagogical child support» has been outlined based on analysis: reforming education focusing on the practical approach to the organization of the educational process; the devotion to the educational result – the acquisition of life competence – through the prism of the competent approach; the quality maintenance to the educational activities in modern «New Ukrainian School», the introduction of inclusive education, the continuation of military conflict and others, which influence educational institutions by means of integrated approach; updating the content of education according the integration of educational sectors and personal experience within the integrated approach. The submitted problems on the child personality development in the modern educational environment and the psychological and pedagogical support require a single, holistic view of their solving for the development of the integral competence, which means forming such a qualification level that expresses the main competence characteristics, contributes to a harmonious full life in society and successful self-realization. Theoretical substantiation of the integral approach to psychological and pedagogical support of the child's personality in the educational environment has been carried out under the conditions of educational reformation. The peculiarities of the psychological and pedagogical supervision have been represented considering the integral approach, which includes both the unity and the integrity in relation with interaction, approaches and performing technologies.
 
 

Longitudinal Associations Between Parenting and Child Big Five Personality Traits

The goal of this research was to explore the relationships between four parenting dimensions (academic involvement, structure, cultural stimulation, and goals) and child personality development. Many theories, such as social learning, attachment theory, and the psychological resources principle assume that parenting practices influence child personality development. Most of past research on the associations between parenting and child Big Five traits specifically has used cross-sectional data. The few longitudinal studies that examined these associations found small relations between parenting and child personality. We extended this research by examining the long-term relations between four underexplored parenting dimensions and child Big Five personality traits using bivariate latent growth models in a large longitudinal dataset (N = 3,880). Results from growth models revealed a preponderance of null relations between these parenting measures and child personality, especially between changes in parenting and changes in child personality. In general, the observed associations between parenting and child Big Five personality were comparable in magnitude to the association between factors such as SES and birth order, and child personality—that is, small. The small associations between environmental factors and personality suggest that personality development in childhood and adolescence may be driven by multiple factors, each of which makes a small contribution.

The role of parents and society in value education and civic education

The role of people and society is very important in children's growth, because with the education provided by parents and the community to instill value education and civic education. This paper is a qualitative research using literature review method, the data is then analyzed and studied inductively. The results of this study indicate that the role of people as first educators in the family environment has an influence on children's personality development and supports children's education. Meanwhile, the role of the community in value education and civic education is its role as the organizer and implementation of quality education in everyday life in society. However, an obstacle is an obstacle in instilling value education and citizenship education both in the family or community environment that does not support the formation of a value. The efforts of parents and society in instilling value education and civic education properly for children by realizing a culture of mutual cooperation, not littering, and reprimanding children for taking bad actions.

Valuing the whole community: Children, schools and language

AbstractWhat help is given to children in exploring linguistic and cultural diversity in their local communities? Drawing on a comparative study of Place‐Based Learning (PBL) in three predominantly rural areas in Scotland, Norway and the USA, the article examines educational and cultural approaches to supporting indigenous and minority community languages. It offers examples of the potential these offer in contributing to children's personal language awareness and development and cultural learning, but finds that language and education policies are fragmented and failing in particular to take advantage of newer migrant languages as a tool for developing linguistic and intercultural skills.

A Study of Secondary School Students’ Perceptions of Fictional Characters

<p style="text-align: justify;">Fictional characters give literary works a sense of reality. The actions of fictional characters play a crucial role in children's personality development. Young readers who lack critical reading skills are more likely to incorporate fictional characters into their lives because they have a hard time telling reality from fiction. Therefore, we should determine how children perceive fictional characters and teach them that they are imaginary figures. In this way, we can help them approach those characters' actions from an external and critical perspective. This study adopted a qualitative research design (case study) to investigate secondary school students' perceptions of fictional characters. The sample consisted of 45 secondary school students (28 female and 17 male). Data were collected through interviews and document review techniques. Data were analyzed using content analysis. Results showed that participants were more likely to be interested in and identify with characters with appealing personality traits. They had four types of approaches to fictional characters: (1) Wanting to change the storyline depending on what the fictional character goes through, (2) being influenced by them, (3) seeing them as role models, or (4) ignoring them. They wanted to change the storyline, especially when the villain got what he wanted or when the hero or the victim was unhappy, suggesting that they mostly took the protagonist's side (the good guy). While most participants attributed an ontological meaning to anthropomorphic characters, the symbolic meaning became of secondary importance. They were more interested in and identified more with characters with good living conditions and no death experiences.</p>

The evaluation of urinary incontinence in secondary school children and risk factors: An epidemiological study

Urinary incontinence is an important problem that can arise due to neurogenic or functional reasons and negatively affect the psychological, social and personality development of children. This study was conducted on secondary school students to determine the prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence at night and/or in the daytime. The study universe included all secondary school students attending public elementary schools in the city centre of Eskişehir (N=34 000). Ethics Committee and Provincial Directorate of National Education approvals were obtained before conducting the study. A data collection form prepared by the researchers and a consent form were delivered in a sealed envelope to the parents via the students. The study data were collected over the period 09 May 2018-30 May 2018. A total of 6957 questionnaires that were fully completed among the 7370 surveys were taken into consideration. The statistical analysis was carried out using the SPSS software package. The number of children found to have urinary incontinence was 215 (3.1%). It was seen that 33 children had urinary incontinence only in the daytime, 61 children experienced it both at night and during the day and 121 children at night. It was observed that 56% of the children suffering from urinary incontinence had not applied to any health facility for treatment prior to the study. It was found that among the risk factors for urinary incontinence were young age, late start of toilet training and presence of a family history of urinary incontinence. Children with urinary incontinence and their families need medical information and support to reach the root of the problem and seek solutions. Accompanying pathologies in detected cases can be determined in the early period by means of school screenings, and medical evaluation and support can prevent adverse effects on children's psychosocial and personality development.

ПСИХОЛОГО ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ КОРРЕКЦИЯ АГРЕССИВНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ В ПОДРОСТКОВОМ ВОЗРАСТЕ

The article is devoted to the problem of prevention and correction of aggressive behavior in adolescents. The increased aggressiveness of adolescent children is one of the most acute problems not only for teachers and psychologists, but also for society as a whole. The growing wave of juvenile delinquency and the increase in the number of children prone to aggressive forms of behavior shed light on the task of studying the psychological conditions that cause these dangerous phenomena. The study of aggressiveness in adolescence is especially important when this characteristic is in the stage of formation and when modern corrective measures can still be taken. The main vectors of development of the modern science of aggressive behavior are identified, the main causes of deviations are determined, and a comparative analysis of works on the prevention of aggressive behavior is carried out. For most children, some form of aggression is typical. However, it is well known that in a certain category of childhood, aggression as a permanent form of behavior not only persists, but also develops, making it a constant human quality. As a result, the adolescent's production potential decreases, his ability to communicate at a high-level decrease, and his personal development is distorted. It has been proved that the key factor in the prevention and correction of aggressive behavior should be, firstly, the family as the primary and most important institution for the formation of identity, and secondly, the pedagogically, psychological and so sociological controlled environment of educational institutions, which serves as a condition for the socialization and personal development of children and adolescents. Important questions remain open regarding the nature and origin of the aggression. The urgency of this problem determined the formulation of the topic of our research «Psychological and pedagogical correction of aggressive behavior in adolescence”.

The Relationship Between Children’s Social-Emotional Competence, Spiritual Health, and Maternal Meta- Emotion Structure Attachment Style

Background and Objectives: Understanding the influences of parents on children in the process of psychosocial and personality development of children and adolescents has been the focus of psychologists and sociologists. This study aimed to predict the emotional and social competence of the child based on spiritual health and maternal emotional structure according to the mediating role of children’s attachment style. Methods: The statistical population of this correlational descriptive was female primary school students and their mothers in Tehran City, Iran. Of them, 250 individuals were selected by purposive and voluntary sampling method using Klein’s method. The research instruments included Zhu and Ji’s (2012) Emotional and Social Competency Inventory, Polutzin and Ellison’s Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS), and Kern’s Attachment Style Classification QuestionnaireAttachment style. The collected data were analyzed using AMOS. Results: The obtained results suggested that the structure of maternal metacognition was directly related to children’s attachment style (-0.33); maternal spiritual health and children’s attachment style (0.37); the structure of maternal metacognition and the emotional-social competence of the child (-0.26); mothers’ spiritual health and child’s emotional and social competence (0.18), and the child’s attachment style and the child’s emotional and social competence (0.49). The structure of maternal emotional well-being and the emotional-social competence of the child (-0.16) as well as the spiritual health of the mother and the emotional-social competence of the child (0.18) were indirectly related. Conclusion: Considering the importance of the child’s emotional and social competence, the emphasis on the influential factors of the present study can be promoted in developing this skill among children. Maternal spiritual health and emotional structure were related to the child’s emotional and social competence through the attachment style of the child; the strongest relationship concerned the relationship between attachment style and emotional and social competence

THE CONTENT AND ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS WITH YOUNG CHILDREN IN CONDITIONS OF MATERNAL DEPRIVATION

In the psychological and pedagogical literature, the term “maternal deprivation” is used to refer to the mental state of the person that arose due to the insufficiency or complete absence of sensual, emotional ties between the child and the mother. The duration, strength, and age at which maternal deprivation began are the leading determinants of the level and breadth of impairment in a child's mental development. Even prolonged separation from the mother (for example, as a result of hospitalization of the child) leads to the traumatization of the child's psyche at an early age. Within the framework of the reform of the system of institutional care and upbringing of children in Ukraine, the question arises of the need to develop educational programs taking into account the specifics of the child's personal development in conditions of maternal deprivation.

PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE USE OF ANIMATED FILMS IN THE EDUCATION AND EDUCATION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

The relevance of the study is due to the importance of the period of preschool childhood in the upbringing and education of the child and the creation of conditions and prerequisites for the harmonious, full development. The direct contact of the child with electronic media determines the impact of information and screen culture on the education and training of preschoolers. The aim of the article is to analyze the impact of cartoons on the development of the child's personality and to identify the pedagogical conditions for the use of cartoons for the education and training of preschool children. Research methods applied: theoretical (analysis of the literature on research problems), empirical (questionnaires, interviews, pedagogical observations, creation of special diagnostic situations). Cartoons have been found to perform a great educational, cognitive, developmental and educational function. The main pedagogical conditions for the use of cartoons in the education and training of preschool children are determined. The system of thematic planning of watching cartoons for preschool children is offered, which provides for three stages of work: preparatory, screening, reflective. The expediency of using cartoons as a means of education and training of preschool children is experimentally substantiated.The above material allows us to draw the following conclusions: animation can be considered not only as entertaining, but also a developmental genre that has a clearly defined content and structure, while performing tasks in the purposeful child’s development, upbringing and education. Active use of animated products will be effective if the demonstrated situations are explained to a smaller audience. Thus, the cartoon, intended for children’s audiences, contains significant developmental potential to influence the child’s individualityy. The quality and direction of this effect depends on the cartoon products that a child «consumes».

Effects of Family Education on Children's Personal Development

Today, it is not difficult for parents to find information, knowledge about how to raise children on the Internet or book stores. However, the knowledge and methods that we apply to children in order to promote their efficiency is a matter that make us take it into consideration. And if we choose the wrong method, or apply the wrong teaching method, it might have not-good influence on the process of formation and development. This paper is based on personal opinion, and is completed by the method of searching for information, documents and previous studies. In the article, there are several parenting methods used by Vietnamese parents and the impact of those methods on the formation of children 's personality. Hopefully, parents can adjust their ways of teaching, choose the best and most appropriate methods to teach their children. The paper is also completed by the support of some respondents who are living in Vietnam with the hope that we can find out some effective solutions when teaching children at home The results of the paper shows that the role of famlily plays a rather important, that is, parents needs more attention in order to protect and develop their children’s skills and necessary knowledge.

In focus…: PSED

How can we ensure that children's Personal, Social and Emotional Development needs are being met, asks Anne O'Connor

Deviations of personality development in children from families of different social status

IntroductionMethodological foundations of Lev Vygotsky’s school enable to reveal the mechanisms shaping personality disorders and to explore the process of disorder formation. The genesis of symptoms is examined in the context of the social situation of child’s development and historical environment.Objectives2 groups of children (aged 5,5-7): (1) upper middle class, from prestigious development center (n = 31); (2) lower middle class, from social assistance center (n = 35).MethodsThe following methods were used: СAT (Bellak); objective description of the cultural and social context of the child’s development; long-term observation.Results1) Deviations of personal development in children from the first group are expressed in individualism and related narcissism. This feature is actualized in CAT stories with the situation of rivalry between the characters (t. 1, 4, 5): the central character is either ignored by the child, or pampers the “small” character, which represents the child’s identification model (t. 3, 7). Another feature is intolerance to frustration; frustration is ignored in pictures dealing with this topic (t. 8, 10). 2) For the second group, typical features include anxiety, rigidity when acting not according to the rules. These features are manifested at the beginning of the CAT test and in situations when self-expression is required (t. 1). Moreover, children demonstrate the negative sense of self, which is expressed in identification with losing characters (t. 2) and in projections of the early social fears (t.8)ConclusionsThe social and genetic approach enables more thorough and careful examination of the onset of the deviation.

The Role of Pre-School Education in the Child’s Development and Analysis of Current Pre-School Education System in Uzbekistan

The author of the article attempts to analyze the current pre-school education system of Uzbekistan, its main challenges, shortcomings and reforms. Moreover, this research will provide the study of the importance of learning at early ages (3-5) and its impact on the future learning and personal development of children. The research highlights the analysis of domestic and foreign prospects of the studied issue. Namely, the researcher presents the view that developed countries pay more and more attention to boost the quality of pre-school educational institutions, the efficiency of curriculum, and implementation of more social activities to enhance the development of children’s soft skills; however, this is not the case in developing countries such as Uzbekistan. Thus, the goal of the paper would be to elaborate on the need to consider, remodel and upgrade the pre-school education system further and trigger to start some campaigns which will aim to develop young mother’s personal and professional development. The study will highlight the impact of pre-school education by evaluating the literature in the field, looking deeper at the experience of developed countries as well as considering the situation in Uzbekistan regarding the mentioned area. The findings of the paper can be deployed to prepare educational policy and contribute to the development of the entire education system of Uzbekistan.

Use of Arttherapy Techniques in Pedagogical Accompaniment of Children with Special Educational Needs

The article emphasizes the fact that the problem of providing effective pedagogical support for personal development of children with mental and physical disabilities occupies an important place in the educationa theory and practice of modern Ukraine. Among scientists there are different approaches to determining its content, purpose and objectives. Most researchers consider pedagogical support of children with special educational needs (SEN) assystematic actions and measuresaime datensuring positive results in the educational process. The main tasks of pedagogical support of children with psychophysical developmental disorders are to ensure their social adaptation and over come difficulties in communicating with peers; prevention of problems of personal development and upbringing of the child; providing assistance in solving current educational problems and socialization; implementation of psychological and pedagogical counseling for parents. The authorsempha size that art therapy is rightly considered to be an effective means of pedagogical influenceon children with SEN in an inclusive educational space. Art therapy as a method of diagnosis, change and resource development of an individual, group or team through the use of different art sand their own creative activities has a wide field of application in various areas of teaching. To achieve a positive result in the pedagogical support of children with SEN the following arttherapy means are used: drawing therapy, fairy-tale therapy, sand therapy, music therapy, photo therapy, color therapy, which can be integrated, completing each other. It is scientifically proven that theuse of different types of arts contributes to the development of a child’s emotional and communicative sphere, the establishment of interpersonal communication, taking into account emotional state of peers. During art therapy classes peculiarities of interpersonal communication are revealed, obstacles in its establishment are found and over come, and as a result the development of social-communicatives kills of children with SEN.