Chi-square Test Results Research Articles

Hubungan status sosial ekonomi dengan status anemia pada ibu hamil trimester I dan Trimester III di Puskesmas Kediri

Introduction: Iron is an essential microelement for the body, especially needed in the formation of blood cells. Pregnancy anemia causes blood-related changes resulting in a decrease in Hb levels in the blood. Data obtained from the Kediri Community Health Center, West Lombok Regency in 2021, the prevalence of anemia in mothers Pregnancy rate of 28.55% is the second highest in West Lombok Regency. Objective: To determine the relationship between economic status and anemia status in pregnant women at Kediri health centers. Methods:Type of analytical survey research with a Cross Sectional study approach. The sample for this research was 63 respondents with a Purposive Sampling technique, the inclusion criteria were pregnant women who were willing, able to read and write, and without complications. Data collection is carried out using an Hb meter that has been tested and calibrated by an expert at the time of purchase. The questionnaire sheet has also been tested for validity and reliability. Analysis uses the chi-square statistical test Results: Characteristics of respondents based on age 20-35 were 39 respondents 62.0%, working as housewives 26 respondents (41.2%), low economic status 44 respondents (65.0%), chi-square results showed that the square obtained p-value was 0.023, p value < 0.05.Conclusion: There is a relationship between economic status and anemia status in pregnant women at the Kediri health center

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pola Asupan Nutrisi Dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan Bayi 6-12 Bulan Di Puskesmas Keritang Hulu Kecamatan Kemuning Tahun 2023

Impaired growth and development can occur if nutrition in infancy and children is not fulfilled and is not treated early. Fulfillment of nutritional needs in infants, especially in infants aged 6-12 months where at this time babies are introduced to food, or termed MP-ASI, you should pay attention to several things such as the nutritional content of the ingredients used, administration according to nutritional needs, can be well received by the baby's digestion, preferably produced from local ingredients and is dense in nutrition. Knowledge about nutritional intake patterns is needed by every mother, so that the baby's nutritional needs can be optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about nutritional intake patterns and weight gain for babies aged 6-12 months at the Keritang Hulu Health Center, Kemuning District. The results of the study showed that 29 mothers (72.5%) had good nutritional patterns and 29 mothers (100%) had weight gain. However, there were 11 mothers who had poor nutritional patterns (27.5%) and all of these mothers' babies did not experience weight gain (100%). the results of the statistical chi-square test that has been carried out show a Pvalue (> 0.05), namely 0.000. The research hypothesis states that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge about nutritional intake patterns and weight gain for infants aged 6-12 months at the Keritang Hulu Health Center, Kemuning District, in 2023. Conclusion Sufficient knowledge about nutritional patterns will have an impact on infant weight gain. It is hoped that all mothers who have babies will be able to find more information about how good nutritional patterns are for babies aged 6-12 months so that they have an impact on optimal baby growth and development according to the baby's age.

Pregnancy Anemia its Relation to Low Birth Weight (Lbw) Incidence

Anemia is one of the major nutritional issues in Indonesia and a prevalent problem among pregnant women worldwide, with a relatively high incidence rate. Pregnant women are particularly susceptible to anemia because the increased nutritional requirements during pregnancy are crucial for both maternal health and fetal growth. Pregnancy-related anemia is defined as a hemoglobin (Hb) level less than 11 (g/dL) in the blood of pregnant women. This study aims to analyze the relationship between anemia and the occurrence of Low Birth Weight (LBW). The research was conducted in the VK Room of Sugio Primary Health Care, Lamongan Regency, over a period of 2 months in August-September 2023. The research method used was a Retrospective Observational Study with a Cross-Sectional design. Based on the Chi-Square statistical test results, the p-value was 0.025 (p-value < 0.05). In conclusion, this study found a significant association between anemia during pregnancy and the incidence of LBW.

Fortifying Healthcare: An Action Research Approach to Developing an Effective SETA Program

Organizations continue to use security education training and awareness (SETA) programs to reduce the number of cybersecurity incidents related to phishing. A large healthcare organization contacted the authors to share that they continued to struggle with the efficacy of their traditional training program and to ask whether we could design a better program. Using an action research methodology, we designed a new training program using self-regulation theory. We tested this new training with an experiment using a sample of 307 medical and administrative staff. The results of chi-square tests comparing the click rate of phishing emails before and after the training showed that the new SETA program was more effective than the existing SETA program (overall medical staff χ2 = 4.87, p < 0.05; overall administrative staff χ2 = 16.04, p < 0.05). The results also showed differences between medical and office staff regarding the effectiveness of training. The research shows the effectiveness of self-regulatory theory in SETA training and how this approach leads to significant improvement vs traditional methods of training. The research also points to new emerging issues in security training research.

The Relationship between Gene SLC6A3 Variable Number of Tandem Repeat (VNTR) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.

Objective : This research investigates the alleles of Variable Number of Tandem Repeats (VNTR) intron 8 of the gene SLC6A3 with attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents. Method : The study's target population consisted of children and adolescents referred to the specialized clinic, as well as students attending school in Rasht city during 2021-2022. A sample of 95 children between the ages of 6 and 10 with ADHD was selected as the ADHD group, and 95 healthy children were selected as the control group using purposive sampling. The subjects completed the Child Symptom Inventory-4 (CSI-4) checklist after a clinical interview, and demographic information was collected. Genetic sampling was carried out through hair follicles. The sequence of interest was proliferated using the Polymerase Chain Reaction technique )PCR(; afterward, the samples were used for genotype identification on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Results: The chi-square test results indicated that the 5R / 5R genotype (P = 0.026, χ2 = 7.26) and the 5R allele (P = 0.002, χ2 = 9.35) had a higher frequency compared to the control group. Additionally, the odds ratio test indicated that, compared to other genotypes and alleles, the 5R / 5R genotype (OR = 2.75, 95% CI = 1.29-5.82, P = 0.01) and the 5R allele (OR = 2.02, 95% CI = 1.28-3.19, P = 0.002) increase the odds of developing ADHD by 2.7 and 2 times higher, respectively. Conclusion: The present study successfully showed the association between intron 8 gene polymorphism, which is responsible for encoding the dopamine transporter as well as ADHD in children and adolescents in Iran.

Mapping of Energy Needs and Biofuel Producing Potential in the Mamasa Watershed, Indonesia

Upper-middle, and high-income countries continue to experience an increase in population, this is followed by an increase not only in food needs but also in energy needs. However, on the other hand, the decline in environmental quality continues to occur, such as a decrease in air and water quality and an increase in critical land. The area that needs attention is the Mamasa watershed ecosystem, the upstream area of the Saddang watershed, a priority watershed for restoration in Indonesia. Supposedly, the Mamasa Watershed should be a protected area, but currently, there are many activities marked by the existence of the center of the Mamasa capital. This study aims to map the community’s energy needs and analyze the potential for alternative fuels in the Mamasa watershed which are expected to be considered for the management of the Mamasa watershed based on the development of alternative energy sources in the future. The research method was carried out using a geographic information system (GIS) supplemented by surveys and literature studies. The survey was conducted through direct interviews with the community to identify the source and quantity of energy, and to analyze its relationship with the socio-economic characteristics of the community using chi-square. Furthermore, analysis of land suitability to identify the potential and directions for biofuel cultivation. The results showed that people in the Mamasa watershed still predominantly use firewood as an energy source. The chi-square test results show a significant relationship between the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents and their level of energy consumption, except for the number of dependents. The middle and downstream parts of the Mamasa watershed are potential locations for Nyamplung development. As for the middle section, there is potential for Kemiri Sunan, which can meet the community’s need for firewood and has the potential to rehabilitate critical land in the Mamasa watershed.

Prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders and associated factors among Iranian dental student

Introduction: Temporomandibular disorders include a number of clinical signs and symptoms that involve the muscles, temporomandibular joint, and teeth. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders in dental students of Golestan University of Medical Sciences in the academic year 1400-1401. Method: In this study, 193 dental students were selected from the population under study by available sampling method. First, the necessary information was collected through interviews and completing the checklist. Male and female students were randomly selected and were subjected to a complete examination in terms of the health of the temporomandibular joint. After data entry in SPSS software version 19, the data was described with the help of frequency and percentage and chi-score test. A significance level of 0.05 was considered. Results: 193 students participated in this study, of which 98 were male and 95 were female. There were 30 first-year students, 30 second-year students, 39 third-year students, 32 fourth-year students, 26 fifth-year students, and 36 sixth-year students. The average age of the students was 24.5 years. Occlusion of class 1, class 2 and class 3 was seen in 156 people (80.8%), 29 people (15%) and 8 people (4.1%), respectively. A history of trauma to the jaw was reported in 14 people (7.3%). 17 people (8.8%) mentioned headache. Bruxism was observed in 13 people. The results of chi square test showed that there was no statistically significant relationship between related variables to TMJ disorder and gender. Conclusion: Considering the relatively high prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorder among dental students, further studies are recommended to investigate other related factors.

The Factors Influencing Husband’s Support for Exclusive Breastfeeding at Suoh Medical Center Clinic

Breastfeeding is crucial for newborns, particularly throughout their early years of life. Accordingly, throughout the first six months of life, newborns should only be breastfed and not given any other foods or beverages. Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 33 of 2012 details the national policy that the government has also implemented on the exclusive breastfeeding program. According to Article 6, a mother who gives birth is required to nurse her child exclusively. Mothers' success in delivering exclusive breastfeeding cannot be separated from family support, especially husbands who always give encouragement and care. The purpose of this study was to identify the variables that will affect husband support for exclusive breastfeeding in 2023 at the Suoh Medical Center Clinic. Analytical survey research using a cross-sectional methodology was the methodology employed. This study included husbands with infants between the ages of six and twelve months. The number of respondents in this study's sample was thirty. Saturated sampling, or chi-square bivariate analysis, was the sample method employed. The chi-square test results revealed that knowledge had a ρ value of 0.000 &lt;0.05, socio-culture had a ρ value of 0.002 &lt;0.05, and education level had a significant value of 0.001 &lt;0.05. The conclusion was that there was a correlation between education, knowledge, and socio-culture with exclusive breastfeeding. Suggestions for health workers in providing knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding need to involve husbands, who are the primary motivators of mothers in breastfeeding babies.

Gene polymorphism and prediction of toxicity to platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with gynecologic cancer.

The relationship between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at various loci and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in patients with gynecologic cancer receiving platinum-based chemotherapy (PPCT) remains unexplored. This research aimed to investigate the correlation between SNPs at several loci (e.g., GSTP1 rs1695, MTHFR rs1801133, XPC rs2228001, TP53 rs1042522, and ERCC1 rs3212986) and ADRs in patients with gynecologic cancer receiving PPCT. A total of 244 patients with gynecologic cancer who received first-line PPCT were included in this retrospective study. Blood fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction was used to detect genotypes. Logistic regression, Pearson's Chi-square test, and Fisher's exact test were used to explore the correlations between these SNPs and the occurrence of ADRs. The logistic regression results showed that different genotypes of the five genes had no statistical significance in the overall grade greater than or equal to 3 ADRs. The results of Pearson's Chi-square test showed the same results. On specific adverse reactions, we found that the rs1042522 GG genotype significantly increased the risk of grade greater than or equal to 3 leucopenia compared with the CG and the CC genotypes (p = 0.002). The rs1695 AG genotype showed higher correlation for grade greater than or equal to 3 neutropenia (p = 0.020). The rs2228001 CC genotype also had a higher risk for grade greater than or equal to 3 neutropenia (p = 0.003). This study found that whereas the overall grade greater than or equal to 3 adverse reactions in patients with gynecologic cancer receiving PPCT were not associated with SNPs, specific SNPs (rs1042522 GG, rs1695 AG, and rs2228001 CC) were linked to higher risks of leucopenia and neutropenia, indicating their potential as predictors of hematotoxicity in PPCT-treated patients with gynecologic cancer.

Window View Preferences in Various Environmental and Activity Contexts

Our surroundings, as viewed through the window, have a significant impact on how we feel, how we think, and how productive we are. In order to build settings that promote pleasant emotions and support mental health, whether at home or at work, it is crucial to take the window view into account as well as any potential consequences it may have. In this study, we first conduct a bibliometric analysis of the topic using Elsevier SciVal data. Then, using a questionnaire survey, we proceed to determine what is the respondents’ favourite window view and what is the reason they look through the window. The results show that the preferred window view contains greenery, and the main reason for looking through the window is mental disconnection. The Chi-Square test results suggest that there is a correlation between age and the preferred window view. Furthermore, the results also showed that there is a connection between the environment where the respondents spend the majority of their workday and the reason for looking through the window.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KELELAHAN KERJA DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA TENAGA KERJA DI LABORATORIUM PCR RSU BUNDA THAMRIN TAHUN 2023

This research was conducted on workers at the PCR Laboratory of Bunda Thamrin in 2020-2021 to determine the relationship between work fatigue and work stress in workers. Work fatigue is a process of decreasing efficiency, work performance, and reduced endurance or physical strength of the body to continue the activities that must be done. Work stress is a pressure that cannot be tolerated by individuals both from within themselves and from outside themselves. This type of research was an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. The time of the study was carried out in December 2020-July 2021. The population in this study were all workers who worked at PCR Laboratory of Bunda Thamrin, totaling 30 workers. Sampling was done by total sampling technique. Data collection methods were obtained from primary data and secondary data. The results of this study were processed by using Fisher's exact test. From the results of chi-square test, the relationship between work fatigue and work stress in the workforce at PCR Laboratory of Bunda Thamrin, it can be seen that 18 respondents who stated that they were tired, 13 of them had a level of work stress, stress (72,2%), while of the 12 respondents who said they were tired, 13 of them had work stress levels. stated that they are not tired 9 of them have work stress levels, not stress (75,0 %). With the P-value obtained from the output table, namely the Exact Fisher Test (P = 0,024), which is smaller than = 0,05. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between work fatigue and work stress on the workforce in the PCR Laboratory Bunda Thamrin. There is a relationship between work fatigue and work stress at PCR Laboratory of Bunda Thamrin in 2023 with a P-value = 0,024 &lt; = 0,05. It is expected that workers do not force themselves to do their work and stretch their muscles or take a short break if they feel tired.

Housing Satisfaction Among International Students in Hong Kong

Housing is one of the critical components that support human existence. However, unequal access to housing is one of the challenges faced by international students. In an expensive city, such as Hong Kong, this issue is exacerbated by high rental cost and a limited supply of on-campus hostel facilities. Therefore, this study examines housing satisfaction among international students who are studying at Hong Kong’s universities, located in one of the most expensive cities in the world. Using the snowball sampling technique, data was collected from seventy-four international students of six nationalities studying at four universities in Hong Kong. Frequency distribution, mean score (MS) ranking and Chi-Square were adopted for the data analysis. The results show that 64% of the research participants reside off-campus and while the rest reside on-campus. Furthermore, a majority of the respondents strongly agreed that the support from the universities for international students in terms of scholarships and financial support to access housing first-year students is very important. The international students opined that the universities could provide more financial assistance and accommodation support to meet rising housing costs. The Chi-square test results indicate a significant relationship between the type of accommodation and overall satisfaction with accommodation, and a significant relationship between the age of the respondents and their choice to retain their accommodation. This study has some far-reaching implications for Hong Kong universities as they need to revisit the issue of accommodation and support provided to international students. Furthermore, there needs to be a consideration in increasing the student housing stock to assist international students.

Breeding objectives and selection criteria of farmers keeping indigenous cattle populations in north-west Ethiopia

ABSTRACT This study was conducted to identify farmers’ breeding objectives and trait preferences for indigenous cattle in north-west Ethiopia. Multistage purposive and random sampling techniques were used to select study districts, and smallholder farmers. The required data were collected through structured questionnaires from 320 households, personal observations, and focus group discussions. The chi-square (χ2) test, least squares mean, and ranking index were statistical methods used for data analysis. The least squares mean analysis showed a difference (p < 0.001) and the mean herd size was 10.9 heads. Based on ranking index results, milk production (0.35) and draught power (0.25) were the main cattle production purpose/objectives of farmers. The chi-square (χ2) test results of mating practices showed a significant difference (p < 0.001) and 63.8% of farmers used controlled mating. According to the ranking index result, large body size (0.35), colour (0.26), and good traction (0.18) were considered the most important traits in selecting a breeding bull. High milk yield (0.4), colour (0.19), large body size (0.16), and calf growth (0.13) were the preferred traits/criterias for cow selection. Prioritizing farmer trait preference and breeding objectives in this study was critical for the design and implementation of breeding programmes.

Benson's relaxation on anxiety and blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension in pregnancy

Pregnant women with hypertension in pregnancy will experience physical and psychological discomfort, so complementary therapy is needed through self-suggestion techniques and spiritual therapy. This study aimed to determine the effect of Benson relaxation on anxiety and blood pressure of pregnant women with hypertension in pregnancy. This study used a Quasi-Experimental study with a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample was 46 respondents divided into two groups: the treatment and control groups. The study was conducted in 2 weeks. The results showed that there were 13 respondents whose anxiety scores were better. Statistical test results showed differences in the pre-test and post-test values with the Wilcoxon P-test value 0.002. The Mann-Whitney test showed a p-value of 0.046. Chi-square test results showed a p-value 0.011. Variable blood pressure: the average systolic pressure before being given the intervention was 141.39 mmHg to 133.65 mmHg after the intervention was given. Diastolic blood pressure from 91.30 mmHg to 86.70 mmHg. Statistics test results with paired t-tests showed a p-value 0.000, meaning that there were differences before and after the intervention. Benson relaxation influenced the decrease in anxiety, and declined blood pressure of pregnant women.

Analysis of Diversity of Food Consumption in Families of Stunting Toddlers

The nutritional status of toddlers is an indicator of the diversity of family food consumption. This research aims to determine the diversity of food consumption in families of stunted toddlers and its relationship to the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Batang Alai Selatan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan. This type of associative research uses primary and secondary data sourced from respondents and BPS data from Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. This research uses analysis of food consumption patterns with the help of 24-hour food recall. The relationship between diversity in family food consumption and the incidence of stunting in children under five using Chi-square analysis. The research results show that the DDP score for food diversity for toddlers in Batang Alai Selatan District reached 77.3. The criteria for food consumption for families of children under five in the research area it still needs to be more diverse because it is still dominated by the grain food group (52.8%) and animal food (38.3%). The Chi-Square test results show that the relationship between food consumption diversity and the incidence of stunting in toddlers has an Asymp value. Sig. (2-sided) 0.000 &lt; 0.05, the calculated Chi-Square value is 20.17 &gt; Chi-square table 3.841, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the diversity of family food consumption and the incidence of stunting in toddlers

Exploring Learning Mode Preferences of College Students in Kerala: A Comparative Study of Online, Blended, and Traditional Education Trends

This study investigates college students in Kerala preferences for online, blended, and traditional learning methods. 1,963 students from various institutions in Kerala were surveyed using a questionnaire in order to gather first-hand information about their preferences and experiences. According to the study, most students (72.8%) preferred traditional learning methods, while only 4% preferred online learning. 23.2% of students said they preferred blended learning. The study found that important factors in students' preferences for various modes of learning include things like the device used for online classes, teacher assistance, the development of communication and technical skills, mental stress, and part-time job opportunities. The chi-square test results showed a significant relationship between students' preferences and their preferred mode of learning, with traditional mode being the most preferred. The study highlights the need to address obstacles to online learning and the potential advantages of blended learning, which has significant implications for policymakers and educational institutions in Kerala. The effects of various factors on students' preferred modes of learning as well as potential regional variations in these preferences could be explored in more detail.

Student Views on Distance Education of Anatomy Course in the Covid-19 Process

In the study, it was aimed to evaluate the effects of distance education on medical education during and after the covid-19 period from the perspective of students. 'Can distance education still be used in medical anatomy training after the pandemic has passed?' or 'can feedback from remote anatomy training bring adaptations to the hybrid anatomy training model? Clarification of the questions can also increase the objectives of this study. In the study, questions about distance education in the covid-19 period were asked to the first and second year students of the Faculty of Medicine of Kafkas University and were evaluated in the 5-point likert test. In addition, the answers given by the first and second year students were compared with the chi-square test. Chi-square test results were significant in the comparison of first and second grades in the first (P=0.029), second (P=0,003) and thirteenth (P=0.16) questions. The answers given by medical students are very important for the future of medical education. The distance education model during and after Covid-19 actually offered an application area for the future of medical education. Important opinions were also received regarding hybrid education.

Assessing the risk perception of COVID-19 among non-infected people attending emergency departments of selected hospitals in western Iran

Objective: It is important to know people’s perceptions of the risks related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) for controlling the pandemic. This study aims to assess the risk perception of COVID-19 among non-infected people referred to emergency departments (ED) of hospitals in Khorramabad, Iran during the pandemic and its related demographic factors.&#x0D; Methods: This is descriptive/analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Participants were 380 adults referred to the ED of four hospitals (Shohadaye Ashayer, Shahid Rahimi, Asali, and Shahid Madani) in Khorramabad city in 2021 who were not infected by COVID-19. For data collection, the risk perception of COVID-19 questionnaire was used. Data were described using mean, standard deviation, frequency, and percentage. Chi-squared test was used in SPSS v.22 software to find the related demographic factors.&#x0D; Results: It was found that 5 people (1.3%) had a moderate perception, 206 (54.2%) had good perception, and 169 (44.5%) had high perception. No one had poor risk perception. According to them, “own knowledge and experience” was the most effective factor in preventing COVID-19 followed by “the advice of experts in the media” and “the advice of friends and family”. Chi-squared test results showed a significant difference in risk perception among people in terms of age (P=0.002) and marital status (P=0.001); the age group &lt;25 years and single people had lower risk perceptions.&#x0D; Conclusion: The risk perception of COVID-19 in people referred to the EDs in western Iran is at good level but is not high. It is necessary to improve their risk perception by education and increasing awareness on social media.

The Relationship Between Motivation and Cadre Performance in the Healthy Fund Program in the Puskesmas Working Area Lhok Bengkuang, South Aceh District

Dana sehat (Healthy fund) is very important for the community because it can ease the burden of citizen, the majority of family living in Darussalam is catagorized as low income family whose wage is below the minimum province level. However, Dana Sehat requires high dedication from the managers. This study aimed for finding out the corelation between motivation and cadres working performance who participate in Dana Sehat program in the area of Puskesmas (comunity helath center) Lok Bengkuang in Aceh Selatan Regency. This is a corelational study with cross sectional design. The research population comprised of 39 cadres who participate in Dana Sehat program. The sampling tecnique used is total sampling. Data is collected using question. Then it is analyzed using chi square test. The result of research showed that motivation in Dana Sehat program is in low category as many as 22 people (56.4%), cadres’ performance in Dana Sehat program is less than 26 people (66.7%). The result of chi square test showed that p-value =0.004 (?=0.05), to cadres who participate in Dana Sehat program in work area of Puskesmas Lhok Bengkuang in Aceh Selatan Regency. It is recommended that the cadres who are working area of the Puskesmas to obtain and knowledge about the Dana Sehat Program.

The Implementation of English Medium Instruction (EMI) at the Public Secondary Schools in South Sulawesi Indonesia: Students’ Voices

This article presents analysis and discussion of research data focusing on the students’ attitudes and perceptions of EMI program implementation strategies in the secondary schools level in South Sulawesi Province. Three Public International Standard Schools that run EMI and non-EMI Programs were selected as sample of the study. The data has been drawn from student questionnaire responses and student group interviews. Seventy seven (77) EMI students and 84 non-EMI students completed the questionnaire. Eight students from each school were selected as focus group interview participants. The data from questionnaire was analysed using SPSS Program, and the data from focus group interview was analysed using NVivo software. The study found that the Chi-square test result suggests that in these three schools, EMI and non-EMI programs have significant differences in their preferences (p=0.000). EMI students preferred the EMI program and non-EMI students preferred non-EMI programs. Futhermore, the students said they experienced difficulties studied in the program. Despite the fact that students experienced difficulties in coping with the new learning situation in the EMI program, the majority felt satisfied with the program because they realised there were some benefits. The students interview responses also highlighted three factors detracting from EMI program implementation: lack of teachers’ language support; lack of English environment in the school; and bilingual learning materials. Detailed findings will be presented and their implications discussed.