Chest Wall Malformation Research Articles

Treatment of Sternocostal Wall Malformations of the Child. A Series of 210 Surgical Corrections Since 1975

Of 450 children examined for front chest wall malformations, 210 underwent a corrective operation: 190 funnel chests and 20 pigeon chests. A classification of the anatomic forms is presented which contains 6 groups: vertical cup-shaped (the most common), horizontal cup-shaped, vallecular, mixed, complex with sternal torsion or polymalformations. The operation has been programmed in 64% of the cases between 10 and 18 years, but 36% were operated under 6 years because of a severe functional disturbance. On the technical side, Ravitch's procedure is still used on young infants; for the other cases sternochondro-plasty is to be preferred. The fixation of the chest wall is realized with an original, light, solid elastic material taking little space, and easy to remove. This material is presented. The immediate results: 62% very good, 35% good and 3% mediocre, sometimes do present a pejorative evolution, so that after two years of follow-up we notice: 55% remained perfect, 35% very good, 10% moderate of which, 4% to be reoperated. This deterioration touches more particularly the older children operated between 16 and 18 years. Among the children between 3 and 6 years the results are usually very good and remain stable with growth.