Cheap Price Research Articles

Legal Analysis of the Success of Mixue Franchise Schemes in Singapore, South Korea, and Japan Linked to the Success of Mixue Franchise Schemes in Indonesia and Vietnam

Franchising is a system of marketing goods and services and technology, which is based on closed and continuous cooperation between independent actors (meaning the franchisor and individual franchisee) and is separated both legally and financially, where the franchisor grants rights to the individual’s franchisee and imposes an obligation to carry out its business following the franchisor’s concept. The franchise business that is currently going viral is the Mixue franchise, which offers luxury ice cream at very cheap prices. Mixue became a franchise that had very rapid growth during the 2020 pandemic. In the 2020–2023 period, its outlets reached 1000 in Indonesia. So it is called the angel that takes away empty shophouses because the rapid development of Mixue also helps the property business. Even though it targets third and fourth-ranked cities, Mixue dominates provincial capitals in Indonesia. Mixue’s phenomenal success in Indonesia, after having had great success in Vietnam since 2018, has caused Mixue to expand to Singapore, South Korea, and Japan. In this research, the author will analyze the franchise laws from a legal perspective and compare them with those of the three countries, which may be a factor in the success of the Mixue franchise, which was previously achieved in Indonesia and Vietnam. This research is normative juridical research that uses secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, namely various relevant laws and regulations, and secondary legal materials, namely books and legal literature. The approaches used are statutory and conceptual. Results from research are hoped to provide one-stop article input for entrepreneurs, businesspeople, and legal academics regarding the comparison of franchise law, especially in Singapore, South Korea, and Japan, which Indonesia and Vietnam also complement.

Interlaminar performance of three nanomaterials film enhanced glass fiber reinforced polymer

The carbon nanotube (CNT) and graphene oxide are widely applied in Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) to enhance interlaminar performance, even though they have an extremely expensive price. Herein, we provide a novel interlaminar toughening material: carbon black, which has a cheap price and good interlaminar properties. The relationship between different amounts of three nanomaterials and toughening efficiency is obtained through experiments (end notch bending (ENF) test) and the curves between different amounts and prices are revealed by the investigation. Moreover, a mathematical model of interlaminar performance, material consumption, and price is established, which can provide researchers with accurate, efficient, and inexpensive predictions in different application environments. On the other hand, a simple and efficient spraying method for making reinforcement layers is adopted in this research and we analyzed the microstructure strengthening mechanism of three nanomaterials by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

THE IMPORTANCE OF BRICKS AND MORTAR IN DETERMINING THE STRENGTH OF MASONRY WALLS

Brick masonry walls are a type of construction that is in great demand, because the material is easy to obtain at a cheap price. Additionally, the process does not require any special skills. The strength of the wall is greatly influenced by the strength of the materials that make it up, namely bricks and mortar as adhesive. The role of bricks and mortar in creating wall strength needs to be investigated for their effectiveness. This research aims to obtain an overview of the effectiveness of the role of bricks or mortar in forming the compressive strength of masonry walls. To get the illustration in question, a compressive strength test of mortar, brick and masonry walls was carried out which was represented by masonry prism test objects referring to ASTM C1314-07. The test results are then compared to get an idea of the relationship between the three. From the research results it can be concluded that the compressive strength of masonry walls is determined more by the compressive strength of the bricks, but is also influenced by the compressive strength of the mortar. The higher the compressive strength of the mortar, the compressive strength of the wall will increase, but it is not significant. Therefore, the use of high strength mortar is less effective in increasing wall strength.

IJCM_191A: A study of awareness regarding harmful effects of tobacco consumption among an urban population of Raipur.

Background: Tobacco consumption has been significantly linked to increased mortality and morbidity. It gives rise to several diseases such as lung cancer, oral cancer, COPD, asthma, and dental problems as well as aggravates other diseases like TB, asbestosis, heart ailments, etc. It is the need of the hour to increase awareness about the adverse effects of tobacco addiction. Objectives: To study awareness regarding harmful effects of tobacco consumption among an urban population of Raipur. Methodology: Data was collected as part of an ongoing cross-sectional study in June 2023 in the Urban Field Practice area of AIIMS Raipur (Ward 24 and 25). Demographic details including age [40-74 years], gender, education, family type, addiction history, etc. were collected. A semi-structured questionnaire adapted from the WHO STEPS survey and GATS survey was used to collect information on tobacco awareness. Results: Data entry was done in Excel and analyzed in SPSS version 21. Among the 200 participants, 54.5% (109) were female and the rest male. The majority of participants belonged to Hindu religion (96.5%), nuclear family type (50%), and OBC caste (54%). About 10.5% of participants were current smokers, most of them male. Smokeless tobacco consumption like gudakhu, gutkha, and pan was more prevalent than smoking, especially in women (29%). Smokeless tobacco consumption was almost equal in both genders. Awareness improved with an increase in educational status and with younger age categories, which were found to be significant. Only 73% of males and 39.4% of females were aware of the harmful health effects of tobacco consumption. Conclusion: Illiteracy and easy accessibility of tobacco products at cheap prices, especially for smokeless tobacco and lack of awareness has led to extensive consumption of these products and hence, efforts must be made in these directions by various measures, such as policies, bans, taxes and health education.

Evaluasi Pengawasan Wajib Pajak Online Marketplace di KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo

Recently, people's economic activities have shifted from conventional forms to online forms or what is better known as e-commerce. This is the impact of the rapid development of information and communication technology, especially the internet. People are increasingly interested in shopping online rather than conventionally because shopping online has various advantages, such as: being practical and saving time because you don't need to come directly to the shop to get the goods/services you want, relatively cheaper prices because of the many discounts or promos offered provided, and the quality of the goods is relatively as good as those sold in regular (offline) shops. One form of e-commerce is in the form of online market places, such as: Tokopedia, Shopee, Lazada, and Bukalapak. However, the increase in trader turnover from this online market place was not followed by an increase in tax payments at KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo (research location). The Indonesian tax system which implements self-assessment makes tax supervision and audit a tool to increase taxpayer compliance in fulfilling their tax rights and obligations. In this research, the author evaluated tax supervision at KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo. Based on theory, there are 5 (five) factors that influence tax supervision, namely: Management Support, Regulations, Account Representatives as tax officers who carry out supervision, Taxpayers, and Information Systems. From the research results, it was found that these factors at KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo have been in influencing tax supervision. In this regard, it is necessary to improve the quality of these factors to increase the tax supervision, so that it is hoped that by increasing the tax supervision, taxpayer’s compliance and tax revenues will also increase.

Pengabdian Diversifikasi Olahan Ikan Slengek

Kawasan Kota Tuo is one of the coastal areas in Bengkulu City. Most of the livelihoods of the residents of Kawasan Kota Tuo are fishermen. One of the fish that many fishermen get from Tuo City is slengek fish. Slengek fish is a typical fish from the Bengkulu region which is usually obtained in large quantities. However, this fish has a fairly cheap price, which is around Rp. 5000, -/Kg. So it is necessary to have information and processing technology that can add added value and shelf life. Therefore, training and counseling were held on the processing of dimsum and nuggets made from slengek fish. After the service was carried out in Kawasan Kota Tuo, the community had obtained information and knowledge about the technology for processing slengek fish into products that have added value, namely dimsum and nuggets and the community had received digital marketing counseling that had never been received before and through this training partners were guided how to use social media as a forum for the promotion of its products so that it is expected to be a stimulant of economic growth.

Analisis Strategi Marketing Mix pada Esteh Indonesia dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

This study aims to analyze marketing strategies applied to increase brand awareness through social media on Esteh Indonesia beverages Telaga Asih Cikarang branch, in accordance with the perspective of islamic economics. This type of research uses qualitative methods, descriptive research techniques data is collected through observation (observation), interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that the marketing strategies implemented by Indonesia Iced tea Telaga Asih beverages to increase brand awareness through social media are: 1) products, by selecting high-quality raw materials, designing products in an attractive way, and maintaining high-quality flavors. 2) price, setting a relatively cheap price for everyone to drink it. 3) distribution location, by providing strategic marketing location and unique design for customer convenience. 4) promotion through print browsers and brand awareness through social media. And create daily video content through social media and upload it once a week. From the perspective of islamic economics, the marketing strategy of Esteh Indonesia (Telaga Asih Cikarang branch) apply islamic marketing characteristics that are in line with sharia law, including divinity, morality, reality and humanity as well as islamic marketing principles namely shiddiq (honest), amanah (trustworthy), fatanah (intelligent / leadership) and tabligh (communication).

A retrospective study of clinical profile of para-phenylenediamene poisoning (hair dye poisoning) in cases admitted in medical college

India has a high suicide rate and a large proportion of these suicides occur through poisoning. Poisoning by Hair dye has been increasing and constitutes a large proportion of the poisoning cases. The principle toxic constituent of Hair dye poisoning is Paraphenylenediamine (PPD).Present study was done by analyzing the demographic profile, clinical presentation, biochemical profile, life saving interventions and mortality in cases of PPD poisoning. This study was conducted on 80 cases. Angioedema, pain in oral cavity, dark coloured urine, oro-facial edema were main clinical features. Raised TLC count, elevated liver enzymes (sgpt, sgot), elevated serum creatinine, hypocalcemia, elevated bilirubin, low haemoglobin.Paraphenylene diamine poisoning is developing now days due to easy obtainability and low cheap price. It is more common in poor, illiterate, married females of younger age group living in rural areas. Aggressive treatment and Tracheostomy can save life of Patients.

EVALUATION OF HERBAL MEDICINES AND ANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION

Over time, the use of herbal medicines has increased rapidly. This is influenced by several main factors, including the relatively cheap price and avoiding concerns about the side effects of chemical drugs. In practice, screening tests need to be carried out on a drug product that will be marketed, one of which is through a toxicity test. The use of animal models as experimental materials provides invaluable information in many aspects of pathophysiology, treatment, and diagnosis of human disease. Without exception, research on traditional ingredients also relies heavily on animals in in vivo, in situ, and in vitro experiments. This study uses a literature review with a descriptive approach based on secondary literature derived from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. Research conducted on animals regarding herbal medicine can provide valuable insights into a herbal remedy. Selecting the appropriate animal for a study is crucial to obtain scientifically convincing results. Animals used for pharmacological studies should be standard species. Rodents, guinea pigs, rabbits, cats, and dogs are often used in traditional herbal medicine research. Moreover, herbal materials used for pharmacological research should be standardized to control quality and ensure the reproducibility of experimental outcomes. The standardization of herbal medicine should encompass species identification (name, origin, description, and purity), extraction procedures, chemical analysis of major and bioactive compounds, heavy metals, pesticides, and storage stability.

Analisis Persaingan Industri Batik di Kabupaten Pelalawan

This study aims to determine the business competition of the Batik industry in Pelalawan Regency and to determine the competition in increasing sales. The approach method used in this research is descriptive quantitative approach. The types of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Where primary data is obtained directly from respondents through interviews, questionnaires, documentation. While secondary data is obtained through government agencies such as the Central Bureau of Statistics of Pelalawan Regency and Pelalawan Regency Disperindag. The analysis method used is MS, CR4, IHH, CLR, PCM and Porter Analysis, a population of 5 batik businesses and a sample of 5 batik business units. The results of the analysis show that the market structure of the Batik industry in Pelalawan Regency is an oligopoly market with the highest Market Share (MS) of 29.066%, and the lowest Market Share (MS) of 10.381%, with a CR4 value of 89.613% and an IHH value of 2.262.126. Then the behavioral analysis calculated based on CLR shows that the batik industry in Pelalawan Regency is a capital-intensive industry, and the performance of the batik industry calculated based on PCM shows. The results of porter analysis research can be seen that the business competition of the batik industry in Pelalawan Regency is quite high in terms of supplier variables that are quite strong from outside the region. The variable side of new entrants is a threat because the products produced will cause price competition and product quality. The variable side of the substitute product substitution that threatens the existence of a business is the existence of online goods and ready-made goods with relatively cheap prices and good product quality

Vibration Monitoring using Arduino Data Acquisition to Detect Anomalies in the Operation of Water Pump.

Arduino Data Acquisition (ADAQ) is a popular development device among hobbyists nowadays because of its cheap price. Arduino comes in many forms, and recently, Arduino has been used in many industries for many applications, including vibration monitoring. This study aimed to investigate feasibility of using an Arduino data acquisition to detect anomalies in the operation of a water pump. An Arduino Mega was used with an ADXL345 accelerometer attached to a water pump motor to measure vibration continuously. Vibration was measured with a sampling rate of 530 Hz. Water pump vibration data abnormal conditions were measured and analysed to determine the problem. Results showed that vibration during anomalies was significantly greater than that in normal conditions. This study concludes that Arduino Data Acquisition with ADXL345 can detect abnormal water pump running conditions.

Protective Effects of Alpha-lipoic Acid, Resveratrol, and Apigenin Against Oxidative Damages, Histopathological Changes, and Mortality Induced by Lung Irradiation in Rats.

This study investigated the protective effects of three antioxidants on radiationinduced lung injury. Oxidative stress is one of the key outcomes of radiotherapy in normal tissues. It can induce severe injuries in lung tissue, which may lead to pneumonitis and fibrosis. Recently, interest in natural chemicals as possible radioprotectors has increased due to their reduced toxicity, cheaper price, and other advantages. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the radioprotective effect of Alpha-lipoic Acid (LA), Resveratrol (RVT), and Apigenin (APG) against histopathological changes and oxidative damage and survival induced by ionizing radiation (IR) in the lung tissues of rats. First, the lung tissue of 50 mature male Wistar rats underwent an 18 Gy gamma irradiation. Next, the rats were sacrificed and transverse sections were obtained from the lung tissues and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H and E) and Mason trichrome (MTC) for histopathological evaluation. Then, the activity of Glutathione peroxidase (GPx), Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), and Malondialdehyde (MDA) was measured by an ELISA reader at 340, 405, and 550 nm. Based on the results of this study, IR led to a remarkable increase in morphological changes in the lung. However, APG, RVT, and LA could ameliorate the deleterious effects of IR in lung tissue. IR causes an increase in GPX level, and APG+IR administration causes a decrease in the level of GPX compared to the control group. Also, the results of this study showed that RVT has significant effects in reducing MDA levels in the short term. In addition, compared to the control group, IR and RVT+IR decrease the activity of SOD in the long term in the lung tissues of rats. Also, the analysis of results showed that weight changes in IR, LA+IR, APG+IR, and control groups were statistically significant. APG and RVT could prevent tissue damage induced by radiation effects in rat lung tissues. Hence, APG, LA, and RVT could provide a novel preventive action with their potential antioxidant anti-inflammatory properties, as well as their great safety characteristic.

Electrochemical energy storage application of MOF-derived porous NiO thin films synthesized by solvothermal route

Metal oxides are the most suitable materials for supercapacitors because of their strong electrical characteristics and cheap prices. Owing to its large surface area, controlled pore structure, uniformity, the metal-organic frameworks are employed as inventive material for electrodes in the field of energy storage. In this report, Ni-MOFs have been prepared on conducting stainless steel substrates using a solvothermal technique with different Ni concentrations. Further, these films were annealed at 350 °C for getting NiO phase. The crystalline nature of MOF-derived NiO is confirmed by XRD. The surface morphology of the films has been studied with FE-SEM, showing a nanosheet-like structure. Consequently, electrochemical tests on NiO electrodes were performed in 1 M KOH with a potential window of -0.2–0.5 V. The NiO electrode deposited with 0.3 M concentration delivers a specific capacity of 680 C g−1 at a current density of 0.5 mA cm−2, an energy density of 22.40 Wh kg−1 at a power density of 2.4 kW kg−1 and good cyclic performance with 96% retention after 5000 cycles. The synthesized MOF derived NiO showed excellent specific capacity and good cycle stability due to their large surface area, porous and more durable structure. Hence, the synthesis approach designated here may provide an efficient way to develop MOF-derived NiO for effective supercapacitor applications.

SIZE AND ORGAN-SPECIFIC VARIATIONS IN PROXIMATE COMPOSITION OF FRIGATE TUNA (Auxis thazard)

Different species of tuna are well-known seafood items for their economic importance and nutritional profiles. Tuna is a cheap marine fish of Bangladesh but is not popular with consumers compared to other coastal and marine fishes. In this study, the proximate composition of tuna (Auxis thazard) was compared based on their size and body portions because size and body portions might have a significant impact on the nutritional value of the fish. Three different sizes, i.e., ≤500 g, ≤750 g, and ≥1 kg, and three different body portions, i.e., head, middle, and tail, were subjected to study for proximate analysis. Standard methods (Kjeldal and AOAC) were followed for the determination of biochemical parameters. Among different sizes of fish, the highest average percentage of protein (23.07±0.82), lipid (2.80±0.41), and ash (1.62±0.12) were calculated in the ≥1 kg size group, and among different body portions, the highest average percentage of protein (23.03±0.91), ash (1.62±0.09), and lipid (2.85±0.39) were calculated in the muscle from the middle portion of the fish. The highest average percentage of moisture (73.91±0.95) was found in the tail portion of the small-sized group. This study revealed that the comparatively larger fish and the middle portion of the body are nutritionally rich compared to the other sizes and body parts. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to raise awareness among consumers to ensure adequate nutrition at a cheap price.

Product Yield Increasing More Than 20 Times Achieved by Reducing Water Poisoning for Direct Diethyl Carbonate Synthesis.

Diethyl carbonate (DEC) synthesis from CO2 and ethanol is a typical green chemical route for sustainable development and cleaner production. However, the bottleneck problem of a low DEC yield is still not solved at present. The DEC yield still maintains 0.5-5.0% unless expensive third additives are added. Compared to the cheap price of DEC, the third additives are generally more expensive. It is not advisible to use expensive chemicals to prepare cheap chemicals. In this work, the (ZrO2)1.0/(Fe2O3)1.0 catalyst was prepared by a novel template-precipitation method and the DEC yield of the DEC direct synthetic reaction only from CO2 and ethanol without third additives obtained 1.95%. After a series of supported catalysts were prepared, the DEC yield reached up to 46.1% for the (ZrO2)1.0/(Fe2O3)1.0@3A-CaO-CaC2 catalyst. This carrier can also be applied to other catalyst systems. CO2-TPD, NH3-TPD, and XRD were measured to analyze the microstructure and catalytic mechanism. Active center site theory was proposed to explain the intrinsic mechanism of catalyst activity. This new discovery of the mechanism and the DEC yield removed obstacles for the application of this reaction.

In-situ fabrication of a novel CNTs-promoted Na3MnTi(PO4)3@C electrode in high-property sodium-ion storage

NASICON-type Na3MnTi(PO4)3 (NMTPO) material is suggested as a novel electrode in sodium energy storage because of its high plateaus, high theoretical capacity, low toxicity and cheap price. Nevertheless, the pristine NMTPO electrode shows the bad high-rate property and poor cycling-life owing to the disappointing electrical conductivity. In this research, we adopt a facile strategy to fabricate the CNTs-promoted NMTPO with in-situ carbon coating (CNTs-NMTPO@C) as promising electrode in sodium-ion storage. Benefiting from the synergistic effects of nanosized NMTPO, thin carbon coating and CNTs, the as-fabricated CNTs-NMTPO@C electrode displays good rate property and superior cycling stability. It can deliver the reversible capacity of 136.8 mAh g−1 at 2.0C and possess a capacity retention of around 92.2 % over 300 cycles at 10.0C. Therefore, we can make a conclusion that the designed CNTs-NMTPO@C material is a promising cathode in sodium-ion storage.

EXPLORING ONLINE RESERVATION DECISION THROUGH E-COMMERCE PLATFORM IN THE HOTEL INDUSTRY

E-Commerce currently has a very high growth rate where the needs that are obtained quickly and precisely become the main target for the world of e-commerce, one of the industries that have started using e-commerce is the hospitality industry that utilizes this internet technology. With the e-commerce platform, people can make reservations online because there are many choices of hotels along with reviews, ratings and facilities that have been listed on the e-commerce platform and there are even discounts, promotions and prices that are cheaper than making walk-in reservations and discounts without having to go to the hotel they want to go to so they can save time, so they have considerations and decisions in making online reservations. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of purchase information and assessment of promotional benefits on online reservation decisions through e-commerce platform in the hospitality industry. The methodology used to conduct this research is quantitative with a causal associative approach. The data was obtained by distributing questionnaires online through people who have used e-commerce platforms in making online reservations in the hotel industry, so that 150 people were obtained, with a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling. Most respondents were between 17-25 years old with 84% of respondents. The results found that purchasing information experience affects online reservation decisions in the hotel industry. Meanwhile, the assessment of promotion benefits does no effect online reservation decisions in the hotel industry. This study concludes that when people want to make an online reservation they will look at the ratings, evaluations, or comments given by individuals or users who have stayed and used services at the hotel and with the many discounts, promotions, price cuts and cheaper prices when making online reservations using e-commerce platforms will increase online reservation decisions in the hotel industry.

Research on Supply Chain Management Countermeasures for Fresh Agricultural Products

Due to the rapid growth of China's economy and the popularization of the Internet, Online platforms are becoming increasingly popular for consumers to purchase products, online shopping platforms can provide consumers with a richer range of products and cheaper prices, and therefore favored by consumers. Fresh products, which are considered a special type of consumer goods, are subject to more restrictions on transportation and sales due to their characteristics, which solves the development dilemma of fresh products. In the face of this situation, this article mainly analyzes the problems of the cold chain logistics service system of fresh agricultural products in the context of e-commerce and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures on the basis of which, provides suggestions and guidelines for the development of the relevant logistics and fresh food industry, and then better promote the healthy and sustainable development of fresh agricultural products cold chain logistics under the background of e-commerce.

Analyzing the Comprehensive Influence of Prada's Business Strategies

Prada, founded in Milan, Italy in the 20th century by Mario Prada, is popular as a century-old luxury brand for many reasons. It was founded from the unique business and fashion vision of its manager, Miuccia Bianchi Prada - granddaughter of Mario Prada. Her creativity and vision, and her sense of fashion trends have made her a very successful brand. Later cooperation with Patrizio Bertelli also brought a good influence to Prada. Different from the earliest pure handmade production process, Patrizio Bertelli brought the business model of assembly line production, greatly improved productivity, reduced the time cost of production, and made more quantity and better quality products in a shorter time. Prada has a high status in people's hearts as a world-renowned brand, and has a certain influence on people's daily dressing style. Secondly, Prada is liked for its simplicity and durability, using the Re-Edition 2000 Re-Nylon recycled nylon Hobo as an example. The material of nylon is durable and waterproof, easy to damage, light weight, large capacity, good to match all types of clothing, and relatively cheap price compared to other big brands, until this year many people are willing to buy this product. In addition, Prada's attention to the time environment also makes it have a good impression in people's minds and they are more willing to pay attention to the brand.

Integrative role of PEDOT: PSS in adjusting the photoresponse efficiency of novel reduced graphene quantum dots/silicon heterojunction for optoelectronics and solar energy conversion applications

The urgent need to realize high-efficiency solar cells and photodetectors for commercially available production, considering the cheap price of their preparation, inspired us to apply quantization technology to graphene particles. Therefore, we reported here for the first time manipulating and boosting the photoelectrical performance of the designed rGO-QDs/p-Si heterojunction using PEDOT:PSS interlayer. The structural properties of the employed rGO-QDs (average size ∼ 2 nm) and PEDOT:PSS thin films have been investigated individually using XRD, Raman, and TEM, while the optical properties have been spectrophotometrically inspected. The values of the energy gap and dispersion parameters of each film have been estimated. Toward exploiting the prepared devices in solar cell applications, after analysis of the measured electrical properties, we concluded that the presence of the PEDOT:PSS layer between the two layers of the device led to a significant improvement in the photovoltaic characteristics with Voc ∼ 0.807 Vs, Jsc ∼ 25.76 mA/cm2, FF ∼ 42.49 %, and PCE ∼ 8.83 %. In addition, on the scale of photodetection capability, the PEDOT:PSS modified device achieved outstanding performance with high responsivity (0.84 A/W), external quantum efficiency (196 %), detectivity (1.62 × 1011 cm.Hz0.5/W) and fast on/off switching behavior of 23/15.2 ms as rise/fall time. Such findings reveal an original indirect scenario about the superior photovoltaic and photodetection behavior of the implemented devices suggesting them strongly for efficient optoelectronics and solar cell applications.