Chaotic Situation Research Articles

Error analysis in big data analysis

Practice errors in medicine are among the situations that disrupt patient-physician communication, reduce work efficiency, and eventually lead to the formation of an atmosphere of distrust. Various aspects of the subject have been examined in the symposiums we have held with Prof Dr. Ethem Geçim for 14 years. We shared our information at medikolegalduzlem.com. Big Data analysis is important in system audits. It is inevitable to reach erroneous results if the data belonging to these are made carelessly and negligently. The main problems encountered in big data analysis are: 1. Dependency: Computer dependency is at the forefront of algorithm and process monitoring. 2. Chaotic situation: The problem of systematic change is observed in the supervised learning machine. In the unsupervised learning machine, the definition of the identity of grouping is problematic. In the learning machine system of the reward-punishment system, there is a case study based on random data, not systematic. It is very difficult to reach an inductive conclusion from this situation. There is absolutely a need to organize a constant, standard data flow. 3. Loss of control: Steps that need to be checked are skipped in big data monitoring. Injustice occurs. 4. Waiver of rights: The expert is content with the data given by the machine as a dependent. There is a problem with the development of innovative processes. In that case, it is useful to pay attention to the following points in the regulation on data ethics: 1. Identity: In the big data analysis of the expert, it is important to classify and group the personal data and to accept it in court. In this respect, it is necessary to control whether the expert is legitimate, sufficient, and effective. 2. Confidentiality: The problem of privacy of the person being examined is important. The approach of the telemedicine application, which we call image-based analysis, to this problem is subject to legal and ethical evaluation. 3. Ownership: There are inadequacies in the regulation of the infrastructure applied in the field of health. The purchase of each tool and its accessible application also needs regulation. 4. Reputation: Audit problematic of non-standard practices of practitioners is evident. As a result, there is a need to evaluate error definition, error measurement, error effect, and error tolerability in big data analysis.

УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА РФ № 1400 – ПРАВОМЕРНЫЙ АКТ CONTRA CONSTITUTIONEM / DECREE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION NO. 1400 - A LAWFUL ACT CONTRA CONSTITUTIONEM

The article presents a state analysis of the Russian Federation Presidential Decree N1400 "On the phased constitutional reform in the Russian Federation", adopted by the President in a chaotic situation in 1993. The purpose of the study is to clarify the legitimacy of the Presidential Decree N1400. The author proposes to assess the legitimacy of the Presidential Decree N1400 not from the point of view of the Constitution adopted in the Soviet era, but from the point of view of compliance with state-protective constitutional principles (the doctrine of the development of law contra constitutionem) and the laws of the relationship between old and new legal orders in the conditions of successful revolutions.

CONTEMPORARY RISKS FACING THE GLOBAL ECONOMY

The articles dispute, that it is important to investigate the financial stagnation and chaotic situation that led to the crises in the international financial markets, and to highlight these consequences and reduce their percentage. It becomes a part of life by ensuring that future financial crises are affected as much as possible, and the world’s population suffers from unemployment there, the production process weakens, it becomes difficult to find the needs of the population, and this situation is increasing to chaotic. To avoid global financial crises, the study and research of past financial crises should not be repeated as much as possible. Consequently, this article plays the role of being one of the helper seeing these errors. Purpose: To study the financial crises that occurred in the financial markets is to prevent the repetition of those mistakes during the crises that may occur in the future. Methodology: Induction, deduction and analysis methods were used in the research work. The result of the study: It was determined that the crises in the financial markets. It happened due to the thoughtless, unexamined implementation of the activities that caused their beginning as the cause of occurrence. Crises are mainly caused by the fact that what some people do instinctively is sometimes wrong. In order to prevent this, increasing people’s financial knowledge is informing them of the wrong activities that happened in the past, and showing them the way out of these crises.

Dewey’s Philosophy of Education as Growth: Implications on Formal Education in Nigeria

Nigerian governments and other stake holders over the years have made continuous efforts, through different avenues, to make the purpose of education feasible and practically relevant. However, such efforts seem unproductive in view of the chaotic situation of the educational system and schooling in Nigeria as there are several complaints and agitations on the relevance of school education to real – life problem and needs of individual persons and the society. This is evident in the rate of dropouts, unemployment, underemployment and poor level of self – reliance and relevant entrepreneurship skills of most of the products of the Nigerian schools. This study examined Dewey’s conception of education as growth and its implication on formal education in Nigeria using the philosophical methods of speculation, analysis and prescription. The key concept in education, for John Dewey, is growth. This is understood in the sense of mental and intellectual growth, having to do with the continuous and infinite enrichment of experience and transfer of learning. The study therefore suggests that the school must be integrated into the larger realm of the community through directed and aim – driven occupational learning where students will develop the kind of critical sensibilities that will lead them not to simply accept the given structure of society, but alter it. Education should aim at developing the ability to learn from experience what is useful to cope with the difficulties of a later situation and the capability to transfer this to solve subsequent problems. Emphasis therefore, should be on functional and entrepreneurial education.

PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON KING SAUD UNIVERSITY FOR HEALTH SCIENCE STUDENTS IN ALAHSA-SAUDI ARABIA

Introduction and Aim:The new coronavirus disease outbreak 2019 (COVID-19, originally referred to as 2019-nCoV and later referred to as SARS-CoV-2) started in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, after 8 years of the MERS-CoV epidemic outbreak and the root of COVID-19 infection was mostly thought to be the Chinese horseshoe bats]1[. As countries have reported a sharp rise in mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, stress, sleep disorder, and fear, among their people, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic creates a psycho emotional chaotic situation. Several countries have taken steps or already graduating healthcare professional students early to support professional resources due to the rapid increase in COVID-19 patients and the shortage of health care professionals]4[.The aim of the study was to determine the psychological impact of the COVID-19 on the King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences students in Al-ahsa. Method: Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic among KSAU-HS students in Alahsa-Saudi Arabia assessed by the questionnaire. The purpose of the questionnaire to measure the Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic among KSAU-HS students in Alahsa-Saudi Arabia.We share the link between the KSAU Al-ahsa and students through email. Allied health science students in KSAU-HS -Al-Ahsa. This study was conducted in KSAU-HS in Al-Ahsa students. The data collected from KSAU Al-ahsa. 30 questions used to assess different aspects of psychological impact on KSAU-HS students, using PHQ-9, GAD-7, and PSS-14 scale with five options (Strongly Disagree – Disagree – Normal – Agree Strongly Agree. In addition, it is cross-sectional because the study collected data at giving point across the study. Result:There are 102 students participate in this study. All of the participants were from KSAU students in Al-ahsa that met the inclusion criteria in this study. 40.2% of the participants have moderate depression, 48% of the participants have moderate anxiety and 82.4% of the participants have moderate stress. Conclusion: PHQ-9 results shows that 2% of the students are normal, 19.6% have mild depression, 40.2% have moderate depression, 34.3% have moderately severe depression and 3.9% have severe depression. GAD-7 results shows that 9.8% of the students are normal, 31.4% have mild anxiety, 48% have moderate anxiety and 10.8% have severe anxiety. PSS-14 result shows that 9.8% of the students have low stress, 82.4% have moderate stress and 7.8% have high-perceived stress.

조선시대 시가창작에서의 『莊子』 은일사상 수용양상 고찰

Admiration of rural hermitage in literary works during the Joseon Dynasty was from the seclusion thought of Zhuangzi. Accordingly, this study aims to examine how the seclusion thought of Zhuangzi was applied in creating literary works in Joseon. The essence of Taoism of Zhuangzi is freedom (逍遙遊), which is seclusion thought pursuing mental freedom from constraints of secular life. In the chaotic situation of the Wei-jin South and North Dynasty period in China, Confucianism declined, and Taoism of Zhuangzi emerged as a good philosophy, leading to the popularity of seclusion life. In contrast, in the Sui-Tang dynasties, the popularity of such a life declined, which shows that, while, in peaceful times, the literati favored Confucian activism, they, in chaotic times, or, if they were politically misfortunate, they sought psychological solace from seclusion thought of Zhuangzi. Even if the Joseon Dynasty adopted neo-Confucianism as the ruling theory, and excluded other theories as heretics, it only allowed seclusion theory of Zhuangzi to influence the literati as admiration of rural hermitage life. In the earlier period of the dynasty, the hermitage life was somewhat popular among anti-regime critics and some of politicians in the central government. But, after purges of Confucian scholars, such a life was very popular among the literati. Excluding anti-regime critics, however, it can be said that scholar-politicians of Joseon Dynasty favored having government positions and participation in politics to seclusion.

RELIGION AND LOCAL WISDOM AS SOCIAL CAPITAL TO FACING RECESSION DUE TO PANDEMIC

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted to various fields of human life, including social and economic. The government has made various efforts to stimulate the community's economy, initiating various groups and individuals with various values of wisdom to revive their economy. This study aims to determine local wisdom and religious values that have an impact on community efforts in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic; the process of using religious wisdom in the local realm in handling a pandemic; The impact of local wisdom and religion on the development of social capital in various aspects of people's lives. Based on qualitative data collected through interviews and observation in four provinces; West Java, Centra Java, DI Yogyakarta, and Bali this study found that the local wisdom behind various sharing activism during the pandemic comes from traditional values that have long been practiced by residents in various research areas. Their shared activism is a form of their ability to adapt various noble and traditional values in today's highly chaotic situation. Various sharing activism during the pandemic has established relationships among fellow citizens.

Moderating Role of Coping Strategies in Relationship between Household Chaos and Mental Health

Background. Household chaos is identified with mental well-being as the level of chaos promptly affecting the mental health of adolescents. A chaotic home situation is portrayed as when there is an elevated degree of disturbances, noise and crowd, instability, and an absence of a schedule that may add to levels of stress in a home environment (Bronfenbrenner & Evans, 2002). Adolescence is said to be a vulnerable period in which an individual is involved in physical and psychosocial changes (WHO, 2004). Coping strategies are the mechanism used by an individual to cope with stressful events (Folkman, 1984). Problem-focused coping strategy with reference to mental health focuses on problem solving. Emotion-focused coping helps to regulate emotions and dysfunctional coping tries to avoid stressful situations (Tolor & Fehon, 1987). The objective of this study was to examine the role of coping strategies in a relationship with household chaos and the mental health of adolescents. Method. The sample was consisted of 200 adolescents (52% girls, 48% boys) between the ages of 10 and 19. The correlational research method was used to assess the relationship among variables. The convenient sampling technique was used to collect the data. Confusion, Hubbub and Order scale (Mathen et al., 1995), Mental Health Inventory (Ware & Veit, 1983), and Brief Cope scale (Carver, 1997) were used to measure the study variables. Results. The correlational analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between household chaos and mental health. Findings showed that household chaos negatively predicted psychological wellbeing and positively predicted psychological distress while, coping strategies was positively linked with mental health. Findings further indicated that coping strategies buffered the relationship between household chaos and mental health. Conclusion. Adolescents with high levels of chaos at home, suffer from mental health problems. In the presence of coping strategies, the effect of household chaos on mental health decreases.

THE WORLD’S BIGGEST CALAMITY: CLIMATE CHANGE OR WARS

Climate change is the biggest global threat which has the potential to directly affect the planetary life. Its damages are beyond imagination and are not irrecoverable. The hazardous effects of climate change are exacerbating day-after-day but the worst part is that developed nations have not yet ascertained the gravity of the situation and have virtually turned deaf ears to the recommendations of international environmental protection agencies and repeated warnings of environmental scientists. Considering such an attitude, one may foresee that those days are not far ahead when the world may witness any chaotic situation or major environmental disaster. These disasters may have magnanimous impact on the future of mankind and are not akin to war which usually happens on contemporary issues and only on regional basis. War may be discussed as disastrous but it could not be so disastrous when compared with any climatic disaster. Although, the world appears to be unanimous to bring about peace and security across the globe and not to engage in any war yet sudden climatic changes may change the whole scenario and turn the planet to the position where war on any environmental issue becomes indispensable. In order to minimize the perilous effects of climate change, concerted efforts at global level are extremely necessary. The article focuses on the issue that climate change is more dangerous as compared to wars for the reason that existence and continuity of life on the planet earth is more important than any other issue for the mankind.

Peristiwa Perebutan Gedung Sate di Bandung Tahun 1945

In the midst of the chaotic situation in the raging revolution in 1945, a number of battles that occurred also colored the course of the revolutionary period in Bandung. The battle between the Allied troops and Indonesian troops to defend Gedung Sate was one of them. The method used in this study is the historical method, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography which are divided into four stages. The concept used in this study refers to the conflict theory proposed by the American sociologist, Lewis A. Coser. The building which was built in 1920 was originally used for the Verkeer en Watertaat Department, where its construction became a project of the Dutch East Indies Government to relocate the administrative center from Batavia (Jakarta) to Bandung. On December 3rd, 1945, Gurkha troops (British mercenaries supported by NICA) came storming when the building was only defended by 21 youth employees of the Public Works Department (PU). The battle was fierce until in the end due to unbalanced forces, the youths were defeated and Gedung Sate managed to fall into the hands of the enemy. Its strategic value is the NICA reason to seize Gedung Sate.

이호철 소설 『소시민』에 나타난 탈식민적 인물 연구

Postcolonialism can be said to be an attempt to reveal the contradictions and falsehoods of the colonialist governance system. Korea experienced an early democratic society through rapid changes after liberation. However, Korea also experiences confusion of values due to the war. U.S. economic aid and hatred of communism make small citizens Subalterns in the 1950s. This study summarizes the class characteristics of the characters in Lee Ho-chul's novel “Sosimin” and examines how the characters are silent as Subalterns. And by looking at the characters' realistic response patterns, we examine how various response methods affect the person's future. As a result, the characters in the novel eventually die or become small citizens. On the other hand, only “Cheonan Sagsi” breaks away from Subalternity and leads a decent life. Lee Ho-cheol shows his reflection on the lethargic individual of the 1950s through “Sosimin,” but on the other hand, he wants to find a solution to the chaotic situation in the 1960s from his helpless experience.

Covid 19 Response: President Rouhani And President Raisi's Policy Narrative In Iran Through The Media

In the midst of political and economic sanctions obtained from the United States, Iran had to fight the Covid-19 pandemic which has killed thousands of people in Iran, placing Iran in a chaotic situation due to the initial handling that did not go well. Now President Raisi is taking over the Iranian crisis by issuing new policies related to handling Covid-19 and improving the situation and conditions of people who have lost their trust in the Iranian Government. This research wants to examine the narratives launched by the Government of Iran through the media regarding the policy of dealing with Covid-19. By using the discourse analysis method, this study tries to explore the contents of the narrative and explore what discourse the Iranian government wants to convey to the public.

Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No 41 tahun 2012 tentang Pedoman Penataan Pemberdayaan Pedagang Kaki Lima di kelurahan Suka Maju Kecamatan Medan Johor

The arrangement of street vendors is felt to be very important to create an orderly and comfortable atmosphere for the people of Medan Johor village. The chaotic and disorganized situation that occurred around the Medan Johor sub-district was caused by street vendors who were not well organized. To find out the implementation of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 41 of 2012 concerning Guidelines for the Empowerment of Street Vendors in Suka Maju Village, Medan Johor Subdistrict, this research was conducted. The focus of the research is on implementing the policy of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation. Structuring the empowerment of street vendors requires evaluation and relocation. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which Ministerial Regulation No. 41 of 2012 is applied to the Suka Maju sub-district, Medan Johor sub-district. Data was collected through observational studies, interviews and documentation studies. Further analysis is carried out. The methodology in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that there is a need for more optimal socialization. This study concludes that the relocation of street vendors in Suka Maju sub-district, Medan Johor sub-district has not run optimally and that many traders still do not want to be relocated to places that have been provided by the Suka Maju sub-district, Medan Johor sub-district.

Moving North: Analysis of News Representation of Central American Immigration in the U.S. and Mexico

ABSTRACT Through a qualitative comparative analysis, we examine how Mexican and U.S. newspapers cover the massive arrival of Central Americans in 2014 and 2016. We find that the representation of these migrants in these two countries reflects the specific characteristics of each country’s liberal media system model. In the U.S. coverage, characterized by a “Liberal" media system model that is relatively independent from government sources, the arrival of Central Americans is portrayed as a chaotic situation that overwhelmed border agencies and the immigration system. In doing so, it prevails a legacy discourse on the “illegality” of the phenomenon, highly characteristic of how U.S. media has historically depicted this population. In contrast, Mexican newspapers coverage is heavily influenced by official voices, depicting Central Americans as victims of human rights violations and as “in-transit” foreigners trying to reach the U.S. In this coverage, the government emerges as less accountable for the immigration crisis, reflecting its “Captured Liberal” media system model. By bringing together research in developed and developing nations, our comparative findings offer initial evidence about the influence of two media system models in shaping immigration news.

Stochastic bifurcation and chaos analysis for a class of ships rolling motion under non-smooth perturbation and random excitation

The actions of wind and wave have a great influence on the ship rolling motion, which may cause chaotic situation even capsizing. Stochastic bifurcation and chaos for a class of ships rolling motion in longitudinal waves under non-smooth perturbation and random excitation, i.e., the effects of wind and wave, is studied by analytical and numerical methods. The stationary probability density function (SPDF) for rolling motion is obtained through the stochastic averaging method as well as stochastic phenomenological (P) bifurcation is analysed by the qualitative change of it. The parameter conditions for chaos are strictly derived through Melnikov method and random Melnikov method, respectively. Chaotic regions and characteristics of systems parameters are illustrated and discussed in detail. In addition, taking the maritime patrol ship as an example, the analytical results as well as the effects of parameter excitation and noise on chaos are verified and analysed by relevant numerical simulations. These results demonstrate that changing parameter excitation amplitude or noise intensity can induce or suppress chaos.

明代 唐宋派 문인 茅坤의 생평과 문학 사상에 대한 고찰

In this paper, we looked into the full text of "The Letter to Tang Shunzhi(唐順之)" and "The Letter to Discuss Literature with Cai Runan(蔡汝南)" by Mao Kun(茅坤) of Ming(明) Dynasty, from which we considered the life and the literary thoughts of Mao Kun(茅坤). Mao Kun suffered from the setback in his official life and was frustrated by the tyranny of the powerful people in the midst of a chaotic political situation in the Ming Dynasty. Although he could not succeed as an official man, but later he could enjoy the scenery of the hometown and create his own poetry to mingle with the literary colleagues. He also was absorbed in collecting books and owned a famous library called Baihualou(白華樓). In addition, the business of his family, silk production, was greatly expanded to make him a wealthy merchant, and the descendants of the family flourished. Mao Kun himself lived to the age of 90 and was praised by many people.

From chaos to a new normal—the COVID-19 pandemic as experienced by municipal health and social care providers in Sweden: A qualitative study

When the COVID-19 pandemic began to spread around the world, Swedish municipalities were unprepared. Different guidelines on how to act in relation to the disease varied and protective equipment was lacking. This study aims to describe the experiences of health and social care providers of working at municipality level during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 12 assistant nurses, 13 registered nurses, and three physicians were interviewed, individually or in groups, between fall 2020 and spring 2021. The interviews were semi-structured and were analyzed using thematic analysis, utilizing a design following the COREQ-checklist. Three main themes were identified as follows: ‘Initial chaotic situation and uncertainty regarding how to deal with the pandemic’; ‘Continuous changes in organization and work routines’, and ‘Management of the pandemic has become the new normal’. Though health and social care workers eventually managed to embed dealing with COVID-19 as a routine feature of their daily work, municipalities must prepare for future crises.

Regulation concerns of supply and demand sides for aesthetic medicine from Chinese perspective.

Aesthetic medicine has become a booming industry in the world. However, there are widespread social and health risks posed by aesthetic medicine, including illegal practice, and misleading information from aesthetic medicine institutes. Social media and advertisement play important roles in leading to appearance anxiety among young people nowadays. Regarding the chaotic situation in the aesthetic medical field, there is a fact that the practice of aesthetic medicine has been marginally regulated, even in some developed countries. China has the largest population in the world as well as the large number of aesthetic medical customers. Regarding the protection of people from harm, there is a great challenge for the Chinese government. So, China has enacted the toughest governance these years both on the supply and demand side. Some of the strategies may be useful for health authorities in certain countries.

Apocalyptic Imagery and Royal Propaganda in Khosrow II’s Letter to the Byzantine Emperor Maurice

Abstract The Byzantine historian Theophylact Simocatta (fl. 620s) records an exchange of letters with the Sasanian Empire. The correspondence of March 590, from the Iranian shah Khosrow II Parviz (r. 591–628) and addressed to the Byzantine emperor Maurice (r. 582–602), exhibits a particular style, focused on the ideological oppositions of order and disorder and legitimacy and usurpation. This paper suggests that Khosrow’s claims to his kingdom made use of a discourse of catastrophic motifs that reflected common Sasanian apocalyptic beliefs. Thus, the chaotic situation provoked by the inversion of the rightful order elicited, from a Zoroastrian perspective, a response that stressed the dualistic nuance of demonic anarchy in order to stigmatize the risk of deposition. For these reasons, apocalyptic doctrines and royal propaganda share a common language: a political discourse based on the justification of kingship and the demonization of the enemy.

STUDY ON CIVIL LITIGATION PSYCHOLOGY AND LEGAL IDENTITY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOR REGULATION

STUDY ON CIVIL LITIGATION PSYCHOLOGY AND LEGAL IDENTITY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOR REGULATION