Changes In Meaning Research Articles

현행 군형사법 체계의 합리적 개선방안

As a basic law that regulates the system and composition of military justice, the Military Court Act has undergone numerous revisions based on the Military Courts Act enacted in 1962, and when viewed from a larger perspective, changes in practical meaning are still lacking. Although this was discovered, it is also true that relatively recent revisions have brought about significant changes. Unlike the Military Court Act, which has gone through about 40 revisions starting from the Military Court Act enacted on January 20, 1962, the Military Criminal Act, which is a substantive law, has been relatively revised in terms of frequency and content of revision even though it was enacted at the same time. It has gone through a gradual change. This difference can be seen as a natural result of the nature of procedural law and substantive law, but despite various controversies, including the unconstitutionality of the military criminal law's requirements, the actual revisions are too passive and insufficient to give practical meaning. many.
 In this way, unlike the Military Court Act, the Military Criminal Act does not show any significant changes in reality, but considering the social distrust of military justice and the resulting need for change, the immediate task is to explore the necessity and direction of change in the Military Criminal Act, which is the substantive law. It has been done. The purpose of this article is to examine whether there are any problems or need for improvement in the Military Criminal Act in connection with the revisions to the Military Court Act, and based on this, to present alternatives to improve the problems of the Military Criminal Act. In conclusion, we cannot support the position of the Ministry of National Defense, which has consistently argued that it is premature based on arguments that cannot be agreed upon, and emphasized that it is time to move forward with drastic reform of the military criminal justice system. And the starting point should be found in the temporary legalization of the military criminal law, which is a substantive law, and the subsequent abolition of peacetime military courts, through which it was believed that the ultimate liquidation of the peacetime military criminal law system would be possible.

The Functions Of Derivational Suffixes Found In The “Moby-Dick” Novel By Herman Melville

This research collaborates with the examination of derivational suffixes, which play a crucial role in language development. These suffixes bring about changes in word meanings and grammatical structures, ultimately improving vocabulary and communication skills, a significant advantage for students. The data were gathered from a novel named “Moby-Dick,” consist of 786 pages, and 135 Chapters. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach for its analysis. The theories are from Katamba (1993) and Carstairs-McCarthy (2002). The data collection techniques encompassed reading the novel; identifying and underlining words with potential suffixes; and marked words are categorized in the last step of data collection. The study's outcome revolved around the examination of the functional aspects of derivational suffixes, specifically delving into both class-maintaining and class-changing derivational suffixes. The total dataset comprised were 170. The class changing of derivational suffixes in The Moby-Dick novel was adverb derived from adjective (75), adjective derived from noun (52), verb derived from noun (1), noun derived from verb (40). It could be concluded that the highest frequency of data was adjectives that get the highest percentage, namely 75 words. The class maintaining of derivational suffixes in The Moby-Dick novel was nouns derived from nouns (2) there was no data found in the novel about adjective derived from adjective. This research’s implications lie in deepening literary analysis by revealing how derivational suffixes enrich the interpretation of "Moby-Dick," enhancing character development, symbolism, and linguistic nuances within the text.

PHILOSOPHICAL MEANING OF KLANA UDENG MASK MOVIE

Nowadays, the traditional art of masks from Indramayu can still be found in various art forms, such as mask dance and mask puppetry. In its development, the art of mask tradition was adapted to the medium of film. When adapted into the medium of film, the mask dance performance art changes its function to become part of the educational media and part of the cultural tourism promotion in fulfilling the need to maintain the existence of the traditional art of masks to remain sustainable. This research aims to see the changes that occur and the meanings that arise from the traditional art adapted from mask dance into a movie entitled Klana Udeng Mask and identify the philosophical meanings in the movie. To comprehend the changes and meanings from the traditional art adapted from mask dance into a movie entitled Klana Udeng Mask, the researcher uses qualitative research using visual semiotics. In this research, the movie Klana Udeng Mask is interpreted with a semiotic approach from Roland Barthes. The movie Klana Udeng Mask has a philosophical meaning about gratitude and maintaining the relationship between humans and God Almighty. This philosophical meaning is evident in the opening scene of the mask dancers praying to God Almighty and the closing scene of them performing grateful praying movements to God Almighty. Changes in semiotic meaning in the Klana Udeng Mask movie affect the visual signs of the elements in the movie.

Arché (ἀρχή) na filosofia de Hannah Arendt: As modalidades da vita activa e o privilégio da ação

Hannah Arendt, in proposing the rehabilitation of vita activa, seeks to underline the privilege of action over other activities of the human condition. When analyzing the change in meaning of the word “arché”, the philosopher prioritizes birth which, in its purest sense, begins it. In this context, this paper intends to develop the importance of Arché in the rehabilitation of “political activity par excellence”, that is, action.

조선 전기 수전(水戰)의 문화적 의미 변화와 수전희(水戰戲) 소재 한시 양상 연구- 한양의 수군 훈련 행사를 중심으로

조선 전기 수전(水戰)의 문화적 의미 변화와 수전희(水戰戲) 소재 한시 양상 연구- 한양의 수군 훈련 행사를 중심으로

ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN THE MEANING OF WORDS IN THE CANON OF ISLAMIC SHARI'A IN PIDIE DISTRICT

This study aims to determine changes in the meaning of words in the canon of Islamic law in Pidie Regency. The problem raised in this study is how changes in the meaning of words contained in the Canon of Islamic Shari'a in terms of the type of change and the factors that cause changes in meaning. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a content analysis approach. The source of the data in this study was the texts of Kanun Syariat Islam in Pidie district which were compiled in the Aceh Islamic Law. The data from this study are words that experience changes in meaning in the text of Kanun Syariat Islam. Data collection is done by reading and note technique. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis techniques with data selection procedures, data classification and data interpretation. The results of the study show that there are 9 forms of changes in meaning in Kanun Syariat Islam in Pidie district, namely expansion (generalization), narrowing (specialization), exaltation (amelioration), reduction (pejoration), exchange (synesthesia), equation (association), metaphor ( figurative meaning), euphemism (euphemism), and coarseness (dysphemia). The causes of the change in meaning found are historical factors, social factors, psychological factors, factors for the need for new words, and factors for exchange of responses

PERUBAHAN FONEM PADA BAHASA BETAWI (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA TUA)

Betawi language is the regional language that is most closely related to Indonesian because it has a vocabulary that is not much different and there is a certain application of phonemes in the sound of words, causing interference in the phonological sub-study in Indonesian, namely phoneme changes. This study aims to identify and explain variations in phoneme changes as well as grammatical meanings resulting from these changes. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with primary data sources, namely words spoken by Betawi speakers. Data collection techniques use interview, fishing rod, intensive listening, and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques carried out by researchers include: (1) taking a close look at the data that has been collected, (2) identifying data based on their groups, (3) analyzing data, (4) concluding and presenting the results. The results showed that there were variations in phoneme changes caused by agreement in the geographical scope, afferes, syncope, and apocope type contractions, as well as monophtongization. In addition, there is no change in the grammatical meaning of each word found.

Globalność wartościowana i wartościująca

The aim of the article is to analyze the connections between understanding and evaluating globality. The analysis employs the conception of the axiosemiotic sphere developed by Stanisław Pietraszka. According to this conception, meanings enable the expression of values and values enable the valorization of meanings. I analyze selected examples of understanding and evaluating globality from various discourses: scientific, corporate, journalistic, journalistic, religious, and curatorial. I come to three conclusions. The first: the links between meanings and values entail that the change of meanings is accompanied by a change of values and the change of values is accompanied by a change of meanings. Second: meanings not only express values but also determine each other’s content. Thus, changing one meaning changes other meanings. Third: values not only valorize meanings, but they valorize each other, determining their valence. And so, globality is sometimes valorized with other values, but in other situations it becomes the basis for evaluation itself. There are also contexts in which globality and other values valorize each other, determining their valence.

Changes in Meaning and Function. Studies in historical linguistics with a focus in Spanish

Changes in Meaning and Function. Studies in historical linguistics with a focus in Spanish

THE APPLICATION OF HOUSE'S (2015) TRANSLATION QUALITY ASSESSMENT MODEL TO ARABIC-ENGLISH TRANSLATION

Literary translation has gained momentum among scholars and researchers due to the peculiar and ambiguous nature of the literary genre(s). The salient discourse features of these genres do pose serious challenges for translators in their attempting to access the source text and to creatively transfer intentions embedded in the source text to target readerships. The selected work is written by the Sudanese novelist El Tayeb Salih, and translated into English by the Canadian-born British translator, Denys Johnson-Davies. This paper focuses on the relationship between the source text(ST)and the target text(TT) in order to identify mismatches, classify them into overt and covert errors and categorize the related overt errors into seven categories, namely not translated, slight change of meaning, significant change of meaning, distortion of meaning, breach of the target language system, creative translation and cultural filtering. The paper, to some extent, found out that the translator has translated the paper under investigation faithfully, however, a number of mismatches were found and accounted for. And since the translation is intended for a non-Arabic speaker, the translation of specific cultural terms and references should consider the limited cultural background of the target text reader (TT-R) which the translator neglected in some parts of his translation. The analysis can state that the translator is not tied to the culture, community and language of the ST; rather he gave preference more to get comparability of the TT. It was also observed that House's model of Translation Quality Assessment (TQA) is applicable and useful in the field of translation of literary works, for both the translator and the student of translation studies.

Contrastive Analysis of Noun Phrase in English and Indonesian on Report Text “Camel” from Developing English Competencies Textbook

This research aims to discover the similarity and differences of Noun Phrase (NP) used in English and Indonesian sentences. This scientific writing used an instrument of report text as the reference to collect data. The report text was taken from a textbook of Developing English Competencies for senior high school. This research demonstrated that when English Noun Phrase was translated to Indonesian, there were changes in syntatic pattern, syntatic category, and meaning. Based on the research results, researchers found several similarities between Indonesian and English Noun Phrases. Similar parts, including head, determiner,and modifier, formed the Noun Phrase. However, there were also differences between them. English Noun Phrase was frequently expanded to the side of the head; meanwhile, in Indonesian, it was expanded to the back of the head. English Noun Phrase consists of a central-determiner (the, a, an); meanwhile, Indonesian Noun Phrase lacks it.

The Formalized Semantics of Neologisms-Slangisms in the Context of the English Translation of A Military Narrative

Each new designation associated with a designation already fixed in the language is traditionally and automatically considered a case of semantic neology and is a case of polysemy. This simplistic analysis does not take into account morphological analysis and ignores the semantic laws that govern changes in meaning. The paper examines the meaning and evolution of semantic neologisms in military English discourse. In particular, three types of neologisms can be distinguished: neologisms-borrowings, neologisms-homonyms, and semantic neologisms. The emphasis is placed on semantic neologisms since they are the ones that become a problem for translators due to the tendency to polysemy. The paper examines the neologisms of military discourse in the context of the specifics of the narrative of translations of military texts by S. Zhadan. Unlike a large number of other linguistic concepts, such as a phoneme, morpheme, the concept of neologism seems to be well known to everyone, and in general, consensus means “new word”. Based on this, one might expect unanimity in the identification and analysis of neologisms and slangisms. However, there are many discussions about the neological status of a particular lexical item. Scientists emphasize a very high rate of dispersion of linguistic new formations, without a clear differentiation between neologisms and slangisms. Therefore, in the presented work we analyse the problems of translation of semantic neologisms and slangisms on the basis of English translations of the existential specificity of the narrative of the war-themed texts by S. Zhadan “Boarding School”. The issue of the newest intuitive concept of neology and the potential of slangisms to form a formal matrix, and neologisms - a semantic one, is actualized.

Persepsi Mahasiswa Prodi PAI Angkatan 2022 terhadap Mata Kuliah Tashih Tilawah Al-Qur’an

The Quran is the most important source of Islamic law, Islamic education study program is one of the study programs that dominantly interacts with the Quran. but of course it becomes a problem if students of the Islamic education study program are unable to read the Quran, therefore a Tashhih Recitation of the Quran course is held to overcome this problem. However, Islamic education study program students have different responses and views on this subject. Therefore, this study aims to find out how the positive and negative perceptions of students towards the Tashhih Recitation of the Qur'an course. The method used is a qualitative research method, with data sources obtained through interviews with the heads of Islamic education study programs, supporting lecturers and students. To obtain the results of the interviews, use interview guidelines as a research instrument. In addition, data was also obtained through documentation. For data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The findings in this study are; First, the positive perception of Islamic education study program students class of 2022 regarding the Tashhih Recitation of the Quran course includes: a) the Tashhih Recitation of the Quran course as a place for learning the Quran. b) learning Tashhih Recitations of the Quran means fulfilling obligations towards the Koran. c) learning Tashhih Recitations of the Quran improves the quality of reading the Quran. d) learning Tashhih Recitations of the Quran to avoid changes in meaning and meaning when reading the Quran. The two positive perceptions of Islamic Religion Study Program students class of 2022 regarding the Tashhih Recitation of the Quran include: a) the learning methods used do not vary. b) study schedule is not fixed. c) short study time. d) the capacity of students is too much.

Personal recovery among people with opioid use disorder during treatment with extended-release naltrexone

Background and aimsRecovery from substance use disorders (SUD) has traditionally been equated with abstinence. “Personal recovery” however emphasizes recovery as a unique and personal process, supported by changes in connectedness, hope, identity, meaning and empowerment. This study aimed to examine personal recovery in people receiving extended-release naltrexone (XR-NTX); specifically investigate changes in personal recovery during treatment, identify groups of participants following distinct trajectories of recovery, and characteristics predicting group-belonging. MethodsOverall change in recovery (Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery, QPR) score was assessed by linear mixed model in a subsample of 135 people with opioid use disorder (OUD) participating in a 24 + 28-week trial of XR-NTX. Growth mixture model was used to identify potential groups of people following distinct trajectories of personal recovery. ResultsOverall, there was a significant change in QPR score during treatment. Four groups with distinct recovery trajectories were identified: “initially low– increase” (G1), “initially average– no change” (G2), “initially high– no change” (G3) and “initially high– increase” (G4). The groups were different with regards to level of psychological distress, social support, and the use of benzodiazepines. In addition, previous participation in opioid agonist treatment programs, current pain, life satisfaction, employment, heroin craving and previous use of heroin also differed between groups. ConclusionsPersonal recovery among people receiving XR-NTX follows different trajectories, and various factors are associated with personal recovery. Particular attention regarding psychological distress, social support and heroin use among patients commencing XR-NTX treatment is important to facilitate successful recovery trajectories.

ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM INTERAKSI SEHARI-HARI OLEH SANTRIWATI PONDOK MODERN DARUL FALACH TEMANGGUNG (KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK)

Santriwati Tahfidzul Qur'an Pondok Modern Darul Falach Temanggung is a modern hut that applies the use of three languages. Thus, santriwati uses three languages in their daily lives, namely Arabic, English and Indonesian. This is what triggers the occurrence of code switching and code mixing events in interactions in which it is indicated that there is a change in the meaning of the Arabic language. This study aims to describe the form of code switching and code mixing as well as the factors causing code switching and code mixing itself. This research is a qualitative research with ethnographic design. The data in this study is the daily speech of santriwati tahfidzul qur'an. the instrument in this study is in the form of a data card. The data collection technique in this study used the listening method and the interview method. Data analysis techniques in this study used the descriptive method of quality. The results of this study showed that the language used in communication by Tahfidzul Quran santriwati Pondok Modern Darul Falach Temanggung found 113 data with the following details; 27 data in the form of code transfer, 75 data in the form of code mixes and 11 data indicated changes in the meaning of Arabic in Indonesian, Javanese and English. From this data, code mix data is the most data than code transfer data and meaning changes, and for the least data is meaning change data.

Понятие "воровство": стратегия номинации в кельтском ареале

The work concerns itself with studying the way the notions thief and theft, which the author considers to be rather late and secondary, are realized in Celtic languages in diachronic perspective. The author constructs the original four-component model of the contemporary notion theft, and traces, on the basis of comparative material, the development of the original notions the model is based on (a secret action, deprivation through the distancing stage, doing harm, agence’s personal interest). Those notions prove to be basic for the emergence and development of corresponding terms during linguistic and social evolution. The verbal use of the tablets against thieves from Roman Bath is analyzed and a new interpretation of the French voler fly - voler steal is geven. The work also suggests the novel etymology for the main verb for stealing in Modern Irish – goid, based on early uses of the verb meaning “distancing” and later – “deprivation”. Examples from the Life of Saint Brigit gives the possibility to see the difference of contextual use and meaning changes of the term used by the same author. At the same time late poetry could give examples of the use of Nomen agentis in the meaning not "thief' but depriver. gaduidhe na geamhoidhche - (17 c.) is not a person who stels something but rather a man who deprives a winter night from its coldness and darkness. The author suppose, it is not a metaphor but an old meaning of the stem. The new etymology of Irish verb to steal is supported by comparison with Old Greek verb and also Chek verb otchugdit in the meaning the steal, jus from the supposed lexeme - thujoj (an early borrowing in Slavonic from a Germanic language). At the same time, the semantic shift could be universal.

Gandrung Sewu Festivals: The Transition from Ritual Dance to Tourism Dance in Banyuwangi Indonesia

Aim. Ritual ceremonies in East Java, Indonesia are mostly accompanied by dances. The existence of the seblang dance in Banyuwangi, East Java, provides an attraction for local residents and tourists. With more and more people being interested in seeing rituals because of the dance, an idea arose to bring the dance to be the main source of attracting tourists by removing the ritual element and providing tourism packaging for the seblang dance which was then brought into the realm of tourism in the form of gandrung sewu. Method. This research is qualitative in nature, in which the required data can be in the form of written statements, whether contained in archives, books or documents with a focus on dance performances, charms in them, the possibility of therapeutic elements, and their relation to tourism development. The written data that was successfully collected was then confirmed with field data and information from relevant experts and experts. Results. The Gandrung Sewu Festival is a form of imitation of the Seblang dance with changes such as: a colossal form of variation, the audience does not need to pay to see it, has an economic and social impact on the surrounding environment, does not have a magical element but is more of a show, and is an imitation of the seblang sacred dance. Conclusion. The change in form and meaning of the Gandrung dance, which was originally a performance in a sacred ceremony, has become a tourism dance that meets the criteria for tourism art.

Tahlîlu Taghyîri Ma’nâ Kalimâti al-‘Arabiyyati Ilâ al-Indunîsiyyati fî Kitâbi Arkhabîla li al-Kalimâti al-Musta’ârati al-Arabiyyati al-Indunîsiyyati

Purpose-This research discusses about the change in the meaning of Arabic in Indonesian in Arabic-Indonesian absorption word book Arkhabil. The purpose of this research to know the changes the meaning of Arabic in Indonesian in Arabic-Indonesian absorption word book Arkhabil, the change factors and their forms. Design/Methodology/Approach-This research is a library research and this research is a qualitative research. The analytical method used is the theory of Milles and Huberman. Findings-The results of this researc indicate that in the arkhabil Arabic-Indonesian absorption word book, 83 (eightty three) Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian were found, namely those underwent changes. From 83 (eightty three) vocabulary words, the meaning changes were classified based on the theory, including 37 (thirty seven) vocabulary change in meaning widening, 29 (twenty nine) vocabulary change in meaning narrowed, and 17 (seventeen) vocabulary change in meaning totally. Reseach Limitatio/ Implication-The limitation of the problem in this study focuses on changes in the meaning of Arabic words in Indonesian which are found in Arkhabil's book, Arabic-Indonesian absorption words

Multilingualism and Multiculturalism in Family Guy: Challenges in Dubbing and Subtitling L3 Varieties of Spanish

Multilingualism and multiculturalism are verbally and visually recurrent in the sitcom Family Guy (1999-in production) through a combination of a main language of communication (L1) and other languages (L3) in the source language (SL) or source text (ST). The use of L3 is tantamount to tokenism and stereotyping characters, especially those whose recurrence is incidental and part of jokes. This paper compares two versions of the episode “Road to Rhode Island” (American and Spanish DVDs) and addresses a scene to analyze the linguistic challenges and lexical choices in dubbing and subtitling L1 and L3 in two geographical varieties of Spanish: Latin American Spanish and Peninsular Spanish. In this regard, this study focuses on the role and function of L3 in translation, the techniques to represent L3 in translation, L1 and L3 translation techniques, and which techniques are used in translation. Overall, this paper explores how the Spanish DVD adds a new L3 in the target text (TT) to maintain its original function in subtitling and dubbing, and the differences in the American DVD: L3TT omission in subtitling and L3TT change of function and meaning in dubbing, which ultimately accentuates linguistic and cultural misrepresentation and stereotypes.

Semantic Change on Imitative Slang Used by Indonesian Netizen

In this digital era, the development of a language can be observed from its use on social media or audio-visual digital platforms such as Youtube, Spotify, or Tik-Tok. This can happen because social media or any digital platform has become a media to deliver any expression freely. Young generation as the largest users of it, used often non-standard language in expressing their thought and it can be led to language change. One of these changes is a change in meaning. This paper aimed to analyses the meaning changes of the words especially those that classified as imitative slang and their function. The data was taken from any written language used by netizens on the TikTok platform and YouTube. This study uses qualitative methods in data analysis. The result showed that there are a widening or expansion of meaning, metaphor, hyperbole, and degeneration or pejoration of meaning through these slang words.