Transmission Chain Research Articles

How cognitive selection affects language change

Like biological species, words in language must compete to survive. Previously, it has been shown that language changes in response to cognitive constraints and over time becomes more learnable. Here, we use two complementary research paradigms to demonstrate how the survival of existing word forms can be predicted by psycholinguistic properties that impact language production. In the first study, we analyzed the survival of words in the context of interpersonal communication. We analyzed data from a large-scale serial-reproduction experiment in which stories were passed down along a transmission chain over multiple participants. The results show that words that are acquired earlier in life, more concrete, more arousing, and more emotional are more likely to survive retellings. We reason that the same trend might scale up to language evolution over multiple generations of natural language users. If that is the case, the same set of psycholinguistic properties should also account for the change of word frequency in natural language corpora over historical time. That is what we found in two large historical-language corpora (Study 2): Early acquisition, concreteness, and high arousal all predict increasing word frequency over the past 200 y. However, the two studies diverge with respect to the impact of word valence and word length, which we take up in the discussion. By bridging micro-level behavioral preferences and macro-level language patterns, our investigation sheds light on the cognitive mechanisms underlying word competition.

A Single Oscillator-Excited Piezoelectric Actuator with Internal Contact Teeth.

The tail rotor of a helicopter, a crucial component, traditionally relies on a complex drive mode involving reducers and transmission gears. This conventional setup, with its lengthy transmission chain and numerous components, hinders miniaturization efforts. In response to this challenge, our paper presents a novel piezoelectric drive approach. Our objective was to suggest an innovative design capable of minimizing the components involved in the tail rotor drive. This design can be adjusted in size according to specific requirements and is effective up to a specified speed. Moreover, it facilitates the process of miniaturization and integration. The piezoelectric actuator's stator comprises an ultrasonic amplitude transformer, a ring, and three drive teeth. Utilizing the rod-like structure of the tail brace, the actuator is simplified by adhering ceramic sheets to it. The rotary piezoelectric actuator combines the first longitudinal mode of a rod with torus bending modes. The drive teeth then amplify the ring's displacement, facilitating rotor rotation. The resonant frequency and modal shape of the actuator were determined using the finite element method. Furthermore, an investigation was conducted to analyze the influence of the drive teeth positioning on the motion trajectory at the contact point. Theoretically, we infer that the declination angle of the drive tooth is a crucial parameter for achieving high speeds. To test our idea, we built three prototype stators with different drive tooth declination angles. Our actuator stands out for its cost-effectiveness, structural simplicity, compatibility with harmonic signals, and ease of miniaturization. It can be considered for the drive of the tail rotor of a microhelicopter.

Bridging the Gap from Molecular Surveillance to Programmatic Decisions for Malaria Control and Elimination.

An increasing number of molecular and genomic assays are available to study malaria parasite populations. However, so far they have played a marginal role in informing policy and programmatic decision-making. Currently, molecular data are mainly used for monitoring drug efficacy against Plasmodium falciparum; assessing molecular markers of drug and insecticide resistance; and assessing P. falciparum histidine-rich protein 2 and 3 genes (Pfhrp2/3) deletion. We argue that additional use cases for molecular routine surveillance could be implemented in the near future, especially in transmission settings approaching elimination. These would include using quantitative polymerase chain reaction to monitor the prevalence of sub-patent infections in asymptomatic carriers, monitoring parasite genetic diversity as transmission intensity is changing, using genomic data to determine the origin of imported infections and characterize transmission chains in settings with very low malaria transmission, and using serology to monitor recent and past exposures in low-transmission settings. Molecular surveillance could inform control programs on adapting novel strategies, such as reactive case detection or focal mass drug administration, and help evaluate the impact of interventions currently in place. To better integrate molecular and genomic data into control program decision-making, engagement of national malaria control experts is crucial. Local laboratory capacity needs to be strengthened, shortening the time from sample collection to data availability. Here, we discuss opportunities and challenges of the use of molecular and genomic data for supporting malaria control and elimination efforts, as well as the avenues to link molecular and genomic data with gold standard epidemiological measurements through mathematical modeling.

Reevaluating Gender Dynamics: A Critical Analysis of Misogynistic Narratives in Hadith Literature

The discourse on religion and feminism often includes an analysis of the social construction of women in religious teachings. Feminist scholars argue that religious doctrines and interpretations, including those in Islam, have historically propagated subordinate views of women. This study examines such perceptions within Islamic Hadiths, specifically focusing on hadiths deemed misogynistic, as reported by al-Nasā’ī and other primary sources. This qualitative study employs a bibliographic approach, scrutinizing the authenticity and contextual meaning of the Hadiths. It involves a critical examination of the chain of transmission (sanad) and the text (matan) of the hadiths. The study also considers the historical and cultural context of these narrations and engages feminist perspectives to offer alternative interpretations. The hadiths from al-Nasā’ī are generally classified as hasan (sound), based on the credibility of the narrators. Variations in the text across different reports are critically examined for consistency in meaning. The study finds that while the hadiths reflect the patriarchal culture of their time, their interpretation is subject to the context and can align with Islamic teachings on justice and gender equality. The analysis suggests that these Hadiths, when contextualized, do not inherently convey misogynistic intentions. The study concludes that the perception of misogyny in the hadiths is influenced by their interpretation and historical context. A more nuanced understanding reveals that these hadiths can be interpreted in ways that support harmony and equality within the family, aligning with broader Islamic principles.

أوهام الأئمة في الخلط بين الأحاديث - دراسة تحليلية

Praise be to God, and may blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of God and upon his family and all his companions, and after: This is a summary of the research entitled: The Imams’ Delusions in Confusing Hadiths - An Analytical Study. The research included an introduction, which included: the problem of the study, its objectives, its importance, the limits of the research, the methodology of the study, the terminology of the study, previous studies, then the illusions of the imams in confusing the hadiths, and it includes three topics: The first topic: Illusions related to combining two narratives in one hadith. The second topic: Illusions related to reversing a chain of transmission onto another text. The third topic: Illusions related to attributing a narration to someone other than its narrator. Then I concluded the research with a conclusion that included the most important results and recommendations, then an index of sources and references. In conclusion, I ask God to benefit from this study, and may God’s blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions.

Quranic Chain of Transmission: A Descriptive Study on Ijāzah of Shaykh Ḥasanayn bin Ibrāhīm ‘Āfīfī Jibrīl al-Ṭaḥūriyy (d. 1442AH/2021CE)

Shaykh Ḥasanayn bin Ibrāhīm ‘Āfīfī Jibrīl al-Ṭaḥūriyy (d. 1442AH/2021CE) is a prominent figure hailing from Egypt. He played a crucial role in teaching the knowledge of the Quran and qirā’āt, thereby giving rise to numerous eminent scholars on an international level. However, the inheritance of his ijāzah and those of other scholars is rarely discussed and analyzed in terms of authenticity and the continuity of the Quranic chain of transmission, which has spread widely among his students. Most of them receive the ijāzah in a cursory manner and pass it on to others without scrutinizing the names of each figure mentioned in the Quranic chain. This lack of concern could lead to the forgery of ijāzah and academic misconduct related to the knowledge of the Quranic chain. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the textual continuity of the Quranic chain that he inherited from an academic standpoint using a literature-based methodology and content analysis. The research findings reveal the importance of scholarly analysis of the chain of transmission in terms of authenticity.

The nematicide emamectin benzoate increases ROS accumulation in Pinus massoniana and poison Monochamus alternatus.

Pine wilt disease (PWD) is caused by the pine wood nematode (PWN, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) and transmitted by a vector insect, the Monochamus alternatus. The PWN has caused much extensive damage to pine-dominated forest ecosystems. Trunk injection of emamectin benzoate (EB) has been found to be the most useful protective measure against the PWN, due to its low effective dose and long residence time in the field. However, the interactions between EB and the host or the environment remain largely unknown, which limits the efficacy and stability of EB in practical field settings. In this study, we investigated the impact on PWN from EB injection for both adult and young host plants (Pinus massoniana) by taking a multi-omics (phenomics, transcriptomics, microbiome, and metabolomics) approach. We found that EB injection can significantly reduce the amount of PWN in both living adult and young pine trees. Additionally, EB was able to activate the genetic response of P. massoniana against PWN, promotes P. massoniana growth and development and resistance to Pine wilt disease, which requires the presence of PWN. Further, the presence of EB greatly increased the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the host plant in a PWN-dependent manner, possibly by affecting ROS-related microbes and metabolites. Moreover, we uncovered the function of EB limiting the consumption of P. massoniana by the JPS. Based on biochemical and gut microbial data, we found that EB can significantly reduces cellulase activity in JPS, whose transcription factors, sugar metabolism, and the phosphotransferase system are also affected. These results document the impact of EB on the entire PWD transmission chain through multi-omics regarding the dominant pine (P. massoniana) in China and provide a novel perspective for controlling PWD outbreaks in the field.

Rapid and accurate detection of SARS-CoV-2 using the RHAM technology

Rapid and sensitive detection of pathogens is of utmost importance in interrupting the transmission chain of infectious diseases. In recent years, this has proven to be vital during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) global pandemic that put countless lives at risk. Numerous molecular diagnostic methods were used, including RT-PCR, NASBA, E-SDA, E-RCA, LAMP, and RPA. However, these technologies potentially require primer optimization and complex instruments. Here, we propose the RHAM (RNase Hybridization-Assisted amplification) system as a rapid, specific, and sensitive molecular diagnosis platform. Combining the LAMP and RNase HII-mediated fluorescent reporter, the RHAM system can amplify and visualize the target in one isothermal system with high sensitivity (5 × 102 copies/mL). There was no cross-reactivity with other common respiratory viruses. Analysis of clinical samples revealed the RHAM system to generate positive signals within 15 min without false positive or negative results. The present study shows that RHAM is not only an ideal platform for detecting pathogens, such as SARS-CoV-2 but can be potentially applied in POCT settings.

Chinese whispers in clay: Copying error and cultural attraction in the experimental transmission chain of anthropomorphic figurines

Understanding the nature of copying errors in the cultural transmission of material culture is highly relevant for students of cultural evolution, especially in the field of evolutionary archaeology. In this paper, we set up a classic transmission chain experiment, which involves making clay anthropomorphic figurines, to explore the nature of the copying error related to the production of 3D objects. The experiment consists of four independent transmission chains, each with 10 participants. Three chains are non-expert chains, as they consist of students of archaeology and psychology with no formal training in arts. The fourth is an expert chain consisting of art students. Our results show that the copying error predictably differs between the experts and the non-experts – it is lower in the expert chain. However, in both groups, the error is higher than predicted by the models that assume that the copying error is only due to imperfections in the perception of linear dimensions. Taken together, these two results suggest that, in addition to the error in perception, the error in the execution contributes significantly to the overall error, as predicted by the recently formulated object-mediated transmission model (Crema et al., 2023). The results of our experiment also show that the errors are often biased rather than random, suggesting that the transmission process involves the transformations anticipated by the cultural attraction theory.

Bidirectional vibration control for fully-coupled floating offshore wind turbines

The vast and stable wind resources present in deep waters have made deep-sea floating wind power the mainstream trend for future development. However, the operating environment of offshore floating wind turbines is complex and variable. The joint action of wind and waves causes significant platform motion and turbine vibration, reducing power generation efficiency, causing structural damage, and shortening the service life of turbines. Hence, this study focuses on the NREL 5 MW DeepCwind semi-submersible wind turbine and establishes a fully-coupled floating wind turbine model utilizing the SIMPACK multi-body dynamics software. The model includes aero-, hydro-, flexible body structure, mooring, control, and transmission chain components. 3D pendulum tuned mass dampers (3D-PTMD) and bilinear tuned mass dampers (2TMDs) are designed to control the bidirectional vibration causes due to wind-wave misalignment in the platform motion and nacelle displacement of the floating wind turbine. The research results show that: For the roll and pitch of the platform, there is only one platform roll or pitch main frequency, and the amplitude at the main frequency can be effectively reduced by setting the frequency of 2TMDs near the main frequency, thereby suppressing the vibration of the platform; For the displacement of the nacelle, in addition to the main frequency of platform roll or pitch, there is also a secondary frequency of first-order bending of the tower, 2TMDs corresponding to the main frequency can effectively reduce the amplitude at the main frequency, and 3D-PTMD corresponding to the secondary frequency can effectively reduce the amplitude at the secondary frequency, it is better to configure 2TMDs alone than 3D-PTMD alone, and it is best to configure both at the same time.

EVALUATION OF CANINE TOXOPLASMOSIS SEROPREVALENCE IN ANIMALS FROM GREATER VITÓRIA-ES

Toxoplasmosis is a zoonosis of worldwide distribution, and dogs, despite intermediate hosts, participate in the epidemiological chain of transmission, both to other animals and humans. As an epidemiological surveillance activity, a serological research was carried out for antibodies of the IgG class anti-Toxoplasma gondii in serum samples obtained from 150 dogs, from January to March 2022, belonging to the serum bank of the Veterinary Clinical Laboratory, of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of UVV, Vila Velha-ES. The indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT-IgG) was used, evaluating the results in relation to the titers obtained, age, and gender. Sixteen (10.66%) of the samples were positive, with variable titers between 16 and 256, 15 (93.75%) with title 16, 11 (68.75%) 64, and three (18.75%) 256. Regarding gender, of the 16 positive animals, nine (56.25%) were females, and seven (43.75%) were males. Related to age, positive animals ranged from three to 15 years, and animals with higher titles were between 10 and 12 years old. It is concluded that despite the low seroprevalence, T. gondii dispersion occurs in the studied region and that surveillance measures should be established to control infection and disease in the canine and human populations.

Genomic analysis of lineage-specific transmission of multidrug resistance tuberculosis in China

ABSTRACT Objectives We investigated the genetic diversities and lineage-specific transmission dynamics of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), with the goal of determining the potential factors driving the MDR epidemics in China. Methods We curated a large nationwide Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) whole genome sequence data set, including 1313 MDR strains. We reconstructed the phylogeny and mapped the transmission networks of MDR-TB across China using Bayesian inference. To identify drug-resistance variants linked to enhanced transmissibility, we employed ordinary least-squares (OLS) regression analysis. Result The majority of MDR-TB strains in China belong to lineage 2.2.1. Transmission chain analysis has indicated that the repeated and frequent transmission of L2.2.1 plays a central role in the establishment of MDR epidemic in China, but no occurrence of a large predominant MDR outbreak was detected. Using OLS regression, the most common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with resistance to isoniazid (katG_p.Ser315Thr and katG_p.Ser315Asn) and rifampicin (rpoB_p.Ser450Leu, rpoB_p.His445Tyr, rpoB_p.His445Arg, rpoB_p.His445Asp, and rpoB_p.His445Asn) were more likely to be found in L2 clustered strains. Several putative compensatory mutations in rpoA, rpoC, and katG were significantly associated with clustering. The eastern, central, and southern regions of China had a high level of connectivity for the migration of L2 MDR strains throughout the country. The skyline plot showed distinct population size expansion dynamics for MDR-TB lineages in China. Conclusion MDR-TB epidemic in China is predominantly driven by the spread of highly transmissible Beijing strains. A range of drug-resistance mutations of L2 MDR-TB strains displayed minimal fitness costs and may facilitate their transmission.

Knowledge and behaviors of prevention of COVID-19 and the related factors in the rural population referred to the health centers: a cross-sectional study

Background and objectiveObservance of preventive behaviors is one of the main ways to break the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) chain of transmission. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the knowledge and behaviors of prevention of COVID-19 and the related factors in the rural population of Rasht city.MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, 344 people of the population referred to health centers in Rasht city were included through multi-stage cluster random sampling. The data were collected using a three-part researcher-made questionnaire including individual-social factors, knowledge about the prevention of COVID-19, and the preventive behaviors against COVID-19. Data analysis was performed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests, Spearman’s correlation coefficient, and multiple logistic regression analysis, by SPSS software version 16 at a significance level < 0.05.ResultsThe mean total score of knowledge about COVID-19 was at a moderate level, and the preventive behaviors of COVID-19 were at a good level. There was no significant relationship between the scores of awareness and preventive behaviors of COVID-19 (rs=0.001, P = 0.998). Awareness of COVID-19 was higher in university-educated individuals and women. Also, women, individuals who had access to the Internet, those trained by health centers, and those who were visited by health workers at home had more preventive behaviors.ConclusionDespite the lack of connection between knowledge and preventive behaviors, the villagers living in the suburbs of Rasht had a moderate level of knowledge and a good level of preventive behaviors of COVID-19. Appropriate educational interventions should be carried out to increase the awareness and performance of the rural residents.

Investigating Local Patterns of Mumps Virus Circulation, Using a Combination of Molecular Tools.

Mumps is a vaccine-preventable disease caused by the mumps virus (MuV). However, MuV has re-emerged in many countries with high vaccine coverage. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends molecular surveillance based on sequencing of the small hydrophobic (SH) gene. Additionally, the combined use of SH and non-coding regions (NCR) has been described in different studies, proving to be a useful complement marker to discriminate general patterns of circulation at national and international levels. The aim of this work is to test local-level usefulness of the combination of SH and MF-NCR sequencing in tracing hidden transmission clusters and chains during the last epidemic wave (2015-2020) in Spain. A database with 903 cases from the Autonomous Community of Madrid was generated by the integration of microbiological and epidemiological data. Of these, 453 representative cases were genotyped. Eight different SH variants and thirty-four SH haplotypes were detected. Local MuV circulation showed the same temporal pattern previously described at a national level. Only two of the thirteen previously identified outbreaks were caused by more than one variant/haplotype. Geographical representation of SH variants allowed the identification of several previously undetected clusters, which were analysed phylogenetically by the combination of SH and MF-NCR, in a total of 90 cases. MF-NCR was not able to improve the discrimination of geographical clusters based on SH sequencing, showing limited resolution for outbreak investigations.

Utilization of Google Meet in English Courses in the Informatics Engineering Department

Online learning is an alternative solution for reducing the chain of transmission of Covid-19. Google Meet is a video conferencing application created and developed by Google that is used for online meeting processes. The descriptive research method was used in this study. The questionnaires were distributed online using Google Forms as the research instrument. This study's population consisted of 32 students in the odd semester class 2B for the 2022/2023 academic year. The study's findings are as follows: (1) the indicator of ease of accessing Google Meet concluded that 93.74 percent of students said it was simple to access Google Meet in online learning; (2) According to the indicator of the ease of understanding online learning material with Google Meet, 87.49 percent of students said they understood online learning material with Google Meet; (3) Indicators of the efficacy of using the Google Meet application in online learning, particularly English, as many as 64.99 percent of students agree on the efficacy of using Google Meet in online learning.&#x0D;

Profil Kejadian Skabies di RSUD DR. R.M. Djoelham Binjai Sumatera Utara Periode Januari 2017 – Desember 2021

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Skabies is a skin infection caused by Sarcoptes scabiei, a type of small mite that lives in the skin of patients with scabies. The diagnosis is confirmed by anamnesis and physical examnation of dermatology, four cardinal sign of scabies are found, pruritus nocturnal, found infected canaliculi of skin infection and on skin scraping found the parasite Sarcoptes scabei. Descriptive retrospective research method using the result of the identification of scabies patients. The population in study were all new visiting patients diagnosed with scabies who were recorded in medical record the Dr. R.M. Djoelham Binjai Hospital for the periode January 2017-December 2021 totaling 126 patients. Data collection using secondary data with total sampling technique. The results of the prevalence of scabies patients aged 11-21 years were 61 patients (48,4 %), the average male gender is 85 patients (67,5%) and the work as a student is 42 patients (33,3%). It is necessary to carry out effective control and education on direct or indirect contact so that the chain of transmission is broken. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Keywords:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; Skabies, Incidence, Risk Factor. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

ASMF: Ambient social media forensics chain of custody with an intelligent digital investigation process using federated learning

Ambient Intelligence is a concept that relates to a new paradigm of pervasive computing and has the objective of automating responses from the system to humans without any human intervention. In social media forensics, gathering, analyzing, storing, and validating relevant evidence for investigation in a heterogeneous environment is still questionable. There is no hierarchy for automation, even though standardization and secure processes from data collection to validation have not yet been discussed. This poses serious issues for the current investigation procedures and future evidence chain of custody management. This paper contributes threefold. First, it proposes a framework using a blockchain network with a dual chain of data transmission for privacy protection, such as on-chain and off-chain. Second, a protocol is designed to detect and separate local and global cyber threats and undermine multiple federated principles to personalize search space broadly. Third, this study manages personalized updates by means of optimizing backtracking parameters and automating replacements, which directly affects the reduction of negative influence on the social networking environment in terms of imbalanced and distributed data issues. This proposed framework enhances stability in digital investigation. In addition, the simulation uses an extensive social media dataset in different cyberspaces with a variety of cyber threats to investigate. The proposed work outperformed as compared to traditional single-level personalized search and other state-of-the-art schemes.

Adverse Effects of Recruiting Non-Expert Officials

This article elaborates and analyzes the meaning of the predictive Hadith about Handing over affairs to non-experts, then criticizes its authenticity and analyzes its content and implementation in the present context. The method used is the tahli&gt;li method and textual, intertextual, and contextual interpretation techniques with a multidisciplinary approach. Before criticizing the authenticity of the Hadith based on the rules of hadith validity, first, perform takhri&gt;j al-hadi&gt;s\ by using the keyword d} uyi'at al-ama&gt;nat. After recognizing the quality of the traditions traced in this study as sahih traditions, a study of ma'a&gt;ni&gt; al-hadith followed. The results show that the Prophetic tradition is of sahih quality. This study shows that the predictive hadith "Handing over affairs to non-experts is a sign of the end of the world," narrated by Ahmad ibn Hanbal, in terms of quantity, is classified as a garīb hadith because the narrator's line from the level of the companion (a'lā) to the fourth level of the narrator is single. Regarding the quality of the sanad and matan, it is classified as a hasan hadith because one of the narrators, Fulaih, based on the conclusion of the assessment of the hadith critics, was not d}a&gt;bit}. However, due to the existence of al-Bukhari's chain of transmission, the Hadith rises to the level of sahih ligairih. Thus, the Hadith has legal authority to be used as an argument (hujjah).

التأويلات الخاطئة لحديث الافتراق وأثرها في نشوء التطرف

This study is summed up by clarifying an important issue related to the hadith of separation, which has preoccupied many researchers, past and present, between confirming this hadith and a statement that negates it. It has addressed an important aspect, which is that the wrong interpretation of the problems contained in hadith’s words is the reason for its rejection in the past and what caused much reliance on it. Some extremists regard it as a legal document, interpreting its words according to their whims. The problems mentioned in the hadith have been narrowed down, and the correct position and the true intention consistent with the foundations of our faith and Islamic thought, which are far from extremism and infidelity, have been clarified. Then I explained the criticism of many scholars of the wording of the hadith, ancient and modern, and the important result that I reached through this research is that the hadith of separation is an authentic hadith and it is according to the condition of Imam Muslim, even if they did not see it in his Sahih, but the wording contained in the hadith must be interpreted according to its true meaning, which was intended by the Prophet. May God bless him and grant him peace, away from infidelity, immorality, and extremism. As for the research methodology, the researcher will use the inductive approach to extrapolate everything related to the Hadith of Separation in its chain of transmission and text, and then the descriptive and analytical approach to clarify the true meaning of the wording of the Hadith of Separation in a way that is consistent with the foundations of our faith and far from extremism and fanaticism. The importance of this study lies in showing that the wrong interpretation of the words of the hadith of separation leads to extremism and fanaticism, and that the interpretation is consistent with the foundations of the Islamic faith, which is that the words of the hadith do not give us the right to judge violators as being in Hell.

Metodologi Penulisan Hadis Kitab Nasa’ih Al-Diniyyah Oleh Abdullah Al-Haddad

Abdullah al-Haddad was a great scholar of the 17th century who became a role model for later scholars. He produced works that are used as a guide by people in Indonesia, especially among Islamic boarding schools with traditional patterns. His famous work is Nasa’ih al-Diniyyah wa al-Wasaya al-Imaniyah. In this book, many of the Prophet’s hadis are used as arguments (hujjah) but the status of the hadis is not explained whether they are authentic or otherwise. Therefore it is important to explain the methodology of writing the hadis contained in this book so that its status can be recognized as well as to measure the extent of his knowledge in the science of hadis. This study aims to explore the methodology of writing the hadis used by Abdullah al-Haddad in the Nasa’ih al-Diniyyah. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the methodology of writing the hadis used by Abdullah al-Haddad and reveal the extent of his knowledge and status as a scholar of hadis through his book, Nasa’ih al-Diniyyah. The study methodology used is document analysis through a descriptive analysis approach, explaining and analyzing the book as a whole, especially the methodology of writing the hadis. This study found that Abdullah al-Haddad used several methods of writing the hadis in his Nasa’ih al-Diniyyah including: (1) writing hadis without sanad (chain of transmission of the hadis) and hadis narrators), (2) writing hadis using the Rawi al-A’la and declare hadis narrators, (3) (writing hadis without sanad (chain of transmission of the hadis) and just declare hadis narrators, (4) (writing hadis using lafaz (sighat) Qala and Warada at the beginning of the hadis. This study found that Abdullah al-Haddad had good knowledge in the science of hadis although not proportional with well-known scholars. Besides that, it also can provide an understanding about the method of writing hadis by al-Zarnuji in his book Ta'lim al-Muta'allim to the public.