Certain Amount Of Money Research Articles

Bunda Corla's Phenomenon: Instafamous and Personal Branding

This research would like to investigate of how Bunda Corla as a non-celebrity can affect social media engagement so that many famous entrepreneurs or businesses put decent amount of money every time, she conducts a live session on her Instagram. The method that is used is by analyzing the Bunda Corla's live streaming and relate it to the theory of the personal branding and instafamous so that we can see the correlations between the personal branding that she has with why there are many celebrity entrepreneurs put huge amount of money on her. This paper shows why there are many celebrity entrepreneurs who transfer a certain amount of money to Bunda Corla because it is seen from the engagement that Bunda Corla can get every time she starts live streaming, the number is hundreds of thousands. This also shows that the artist wants to transfer it, Bunda Corla will definitely mention their name so that these celebrity entrepreneurs can get such great exposure thanks to her live streaming. From the description above, we can draw the conclusion that, Bunda Corla can get her fame because she can indirectly fulfill the three basics in building a strong personal brand which attracts public figures on putting some cash on her with exposure in return.

The Utilization and Limitation of Genetic Information in Insurance: Improvement Plan of China’s“Genetic Non-discrimination Act”

According to current Chinese law, insurance companies cannot use genetic information for medical, disease, disability, care and medical accident insurance. Nevertheless, this approach has not effectively solved the problem of “genetic discrimination” in China. Genetic information plays a vital role in insurance. The theory that genetic information can be used in insurance is based on risk classification and price equilibrium principle. Adverse selection can be avoided by dividing genetic information into different risk classes. This is an inevitable requirement of the insurer's right to know. For the consideration of social and public interests, commercial insurance should undertake a reasonable social relief function, but it is necessary to clarify the limitations of the social relief function of commercial insurance, and commercial insurance and social insurance cannot be equated. In terms of the characteristics of genetic information itself, there is no substantial difference between it and general medical information. Insurance covers uncertain risks, and with the progress of technology, the accuracy of genetic testing has also been improved. Therefore, theoretically speaking, it is not necessary to completely prohibit insurers from using genetic information in the insurance field. Therefore, in the future, China's legislation on genetic discrimination should be changed from completely prohibiting the use of genetic information by insurers to conditionally restricting the use of genetic information by insurers. First of all, the way to obtain genetic information by the insurer should be clarified, and the insurer should be prohibited from forcing the insured to carry out predictive genetic testing. The insurance applicant only must inform the specific genetic testing results. Secondly, it is necessary to set conditions for the insurer to use genetic information. The insurer can only use genetic information in personal insurance that meets a certain amount of money, and the use of genetic information must meet legal procedures and obtain the consent of the insured. In addition, it is also necessary to strengthen the regulation of the gene testing industry, formulate strict market access rules, and establish a gene consultant system to make up for the inferior position of the insured in the profession. Finally, improve the rescue of the insured, let professionals participate in the settlement of disputes, and increase the severity of punishment for the illegal use of genetic information by insurance companies.

Voters' Preference Shift in Legislative Members Election between the 2009 Election and the 2019 Election in Kudus Regency

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there was a shift in voter preferences between the 2009 legislative election and the 2019 legislative election in Kudus regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with data collection through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation studies. Previously, the author had conducted research on the 2009 legislative election and tried to develop research with the same theme in 2019. The results showed that voter preferences in the 2009 legislative election were influenced by the work program offered, giving a certain amount of money, candidate figures, relationship factors (candidates are friends, relatives, or from the same village as voters), political party preferences, religious/ideological similarity with legislative candidates, form of loyalty to legislative candidates. Political preferences in the 2019 legislative elections in Kudus Regency, however, were influenced by the vision, mission, work programs of legislative candidates, candidate figures, political parties, giving money, advertisements on social media, KPU websites, campaigns through banners and television, family influence, feeling/without being able to give reasons. There was also a shift in voter preferences between 2009 and 2019, namely the technological advances that influenced the development of political advertisements on several social media, internet, and KPU websites that were used by voters, especially novice voters in determining their political choices.

The Olyka landed gentry of Prince Stanislav Radziwill in the last third of the 16 century

The article is focused on one of the groups of the clientele of the Grand Marshal of Lithuania (1592–1595) and the Samogitia Starost (1595–1599) Prince Stanislav Radziwill (1559–1599) – the landowner of the Olyka Volost. Among other things, the controversial issue of terminology and classification of the prince’s clientele is considered, an attempt is made to reconstruct the personal composition, origin, duties and property status of that category of servants who, on a conditional right, owned land within the domain of the mentioned aristocrat. The analysis of Prince Stanislav Radziwill’s “zemiany” from Olyka majorat demonstrates the established complex relationship between the patron and representatives of his clientele, and emphasizes the importance of not only material, but also symbolic relationships between counterparties. The first attempt to present a collective portrait of the prince’s landed gentry group revealed interesting patterns and opened up a new range of questions that require further research. The category of landowners, who held land from the patron on the condition of military service, united people of various social and geographical origins. We can say that most of these people were nobility from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Volhynia and Mazovia. Estates of the Olyka Volost were possessed by both – his clients and governors of his estates, and lawyers of the prince. The patron provided these estates for temporary holding, most often till the death or on the guarantee of a certain amount of money, without the return of which he could not take the previously leased patch of land back under his control. During the life of the first Olyka majorat owner, the percentage of landed gentry in the capital volost grew steadily. Questions related to the profitability of retired estates, the service conditions of “zemiany” and family contacts within their circle require additional study.

State Regulation in the Sphere of Virtual Assets Turnover in Ukraine

Problem settings. The article examines the legal provisions for determining the measures of state regulation of the activities of virtual assets market participants which the Ukrainian legislator decided to apply in the sphere of circulation of such assets in Ukraine. The article analyzes the provisions of the Law of Ukraine No. 2074-IX “On Virtual Assets” dated February 17, 2022, which defines the State regulation of the virtual assets market as the implementation by the State, represented by the National Securities and Stock Market Commission and the National Bank of Ukraine, of comprehensive measures to streamline, control and supervise the virtual assets market, regulate the rules of operation of service providers related to the circulation of virtual assets, as well as measures to prevent and counteract abuses and violations in the virtual assets market. The study of legal regulation problems in the field of virtual assets was carried out such scientists as: S. Honcharenko [1, p. 152-157], A. Ovcharenko [2, p. 200-202], N. Arkhireyska, O. Kuchkova [3], V. Korneev [4, p. 40-46], O. Lyzunova [5, p. 196-199], O. Kud, M. Kucheryavenko, E. Smуchok [6, p. 33], V. Ryadinska [7, p. 152-157], A. Protsenko [8, p. 130-134], V. Polatai [9, p. 155-162] and others. The target of the research is to analyze the norms of Law No. 2074-IX to determine measures of state regulation of the activities of participants in the virtual assets market, which the Ukrainian legislator decided to apply in the sphere of circulation of such assets. Article’s main body. It is stated that the legislator has classified service providers related to the circulation of virtual assets and users of such services as participants of the virtual assets market. Services related to the circulation of virtual assets include services for the storage or administration of virtual assets or virtual asset keys, services for the exchange of virtual assets, services for the transfer of virtual assets, intermediary services related to virtual assets. The author emphasizes that the activities of service providers related to the circulation of virtual assets are allowed only subject to obtaining a permit for the provision of services related to the circulation of virtual assets of the relevant type. In addition, the amount of the fee for issuing a permit for the provision of services related to the circulation of virtual assets for residents and non-residents of Ukraine is fixed and it is noted that the issuance of such a permit is carried out in accordance with the procedure established by the National Securities and Stock Market Commission. At the same time, it is not clear what exactly the legislator meant by “permission”. Conclusions and prospects for the development. Taking into account that for such a permit providers of services related to the circulation of virtual assets will have to pay a certain amount of money, the author assumes that it will be a “state permit for the right to provide services related to the circulation of virtual assets” and in order to obtain it, service providers will have to meet certain conditions established by the relevant state body. This shows that the Ukrainian legislator introduces licensing of service providers related to the circulation of virtual assets, although for some reason does not use the term “licensing”. This fact is also confirmed by the requirements established by this Law for persons who plan to carry out activities for the supply of such services, which are essentially “licensing conditions”. The requirements for the procedure of obtaining a “permit” are similar to the requirements for the procedure of obtaining licenses enshrined in the Law of Ukraine No. 222-III “On Licensing of Economic Activities” dated March 2, 2015. It is summarized that the Ukrainian legislator in the formation of measures of state regulation of the activities of virtual assets market participants applied licensing, taking advantage of positive foreign experience.

TINJAUAN HUKUM TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA JUDI TOGEL JENIS PAKONG (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 784/PID.B/2019/PN TNG

According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary, Gambling is risking a certain amount of money or property in a guessing game based on chance, with the aim of getting an amount of money or property that is greater than the original amount of money or property. Gambling is a phenomenon that cannot be denied in society. The act of gambling in Indonesian society can be found in various layers of society. There are also various forms of gambling, from traditional ones such as dice gambling, cockfighting and others such as the Pakong Type Togel Gambling which the author uses as a case study. The problem in this paper is how is the legal arrangement related to the crime of gambling? And what is the basis for the consideration of the Panel of Judges case Number 784/Pid.B/2019/PN Tng? The research method used is a normative research method that focuses on library research to obtain secondary data from legal materials. The normative approach is carried out by reviewing the applicable provisions or laws and regulations. The results of the study show that legal provisions related to the crime of gambling are formulated in Article 303 and Article 303 bis of the Criminal Code. The considerations of the Panel of Judges in dropping the criminal case number 784/Pid.B/2019/PN Tng are appropriate, namely by fulfilling all the elements in the indictment of Article 303 paragraph (1) 2nd of the Criminal Code, in addition to this being based on witness testimony, the defendant's statement, and evidence coupled with the conviction of the judge. In addition, the Panel of Judges in deciding cases considered mitigating and aggravating matters for the defendants.

Muslim women adhering to Minangkabau’s bajapuik tradition in Cirebon, West Java: compromizing a gendered culture in Islamic law

Bajapuik refers to a customary engagement (khiṭbah) of the Minangkabau Pariaman community, where the prospective bride’s family gives a certain amount of money (japuik) to the groom’s family prior to a marriage. Islamic law allows a person to give a certain amount of money or gifts in the process of engagement. However, when the engagement is revoked and the marriage fails, the status of the money given during the engagement has been much contested. This study aims to explore and understand the positive relationship between Islamic law in the bajapuik tradition and local traditions. This study focuses on the legal aspects of engagement in the bajapuik tradition viewed from Islamic law and gender analysis. A descriptive qualitative approach was adopted with the primary data obtained through interviews. Data analysis was carried out using a legal approach, a sociological approach, and a philosophical approach. This study concludes that the bajapuik tradition depicts women as having a higher position than men. For the Pariaman community in Cirebon, the annulment of an engagement (khiṭbah) is a disgrace to tradition. An engagement is considered as a legally binding contract. In other words, customary provisions have coercive power to bounded communities. If an engagement is revoked without a valid reason, the responsible person can be sued for breaking the contract with certain compensations. Morevover, when a dispute occurs over property or finances, Minangkabau customary law allows the aggrieved party to take action against the khiṭbah violators in the form of returning property or money.

Sanksi Adat Dalam Tindak Pidana Perjudian Di Desa Gunung Hasahatan (Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam)

Gambling is to risk a certain amount of money or treasure in a guessing game based on chance, with the aim of obtaining an amount of money or treasure that is greater than the original amount of money or treasure. Gambling is regulated in Article 303 of the Criminal Code and the basis for the prohibition of gambling in Islamic Law is contained in the Qur'an surah al-Ma'idah verse 90. The formulation of the problem from this study is how customary sanctions in gambling crimes in Gunung Hasahatan Village, how to review Islamic Criminal Law against customary sanctions in gambling crimes in Gunung Hasahatan Village. The purpose of this study is to find out how customary sanctions in gambling crimes in Gunung Hasahatan village, to find out the review of Islamic criminal law against customary sanctions in gambling crimes in Gunung Hasahatan Village. The theories used in this study are theories related to gambling, gambling articles in the Criminal Code and gambling in Islamic Law. Furthermore, the type of research used is field research. The results of the research obtained that, customary sanctions in gambling crimes in Gunung Hasahatan Village, Padangsidimpuan Batunadua District, Padangsidimpuan City, were given included in the category of ta'zir law. As for the punishment has been determined by the Gunung Hasahatan Village Apparatus through the way of deliberation, the punishment of ta'zir is given because it is in accordance with the principles of ta'zir punishment in the Islamic Criminal Law. The punishment of ta'zir is a punishment that is left to the leader. Both its determination and its implementation. The punishment in Gunung Hasahatan Village has the same purpose or ideal as the ta'zir punishment, which is to make the perpetrator of the crime deterrent and will not repeat his actions again and become a lesson for others as a prevention in the occurrence of criminal acts and the realization of security, peace and tranquility.

The Problem of Using Imprisonment to Secure Bail in Criminal Proceedings

There is a provision in the criminal procedural legislation that creates a danger of covert violation of the basic human right – freedom. This threat arises at the first presentation session against the detained accused, when the court assigns the accused another, lighter, restraining measure instead of imprisonment. Despite the court's decision, the defendant is not immediately released from the courtroom. According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, at this time there is the use of imprisonment for the purpose of providing bail, i.e. "custodial bail". The court's decision to release the person on bail is enforced later, after the provision of the law has been fulfilled. In particular, the arrested accused is obliged to pay a certain amount of money as bail, in order to enforce the decision against him. As a result, the determining factor for the accused's release is not the court decision, but his solvency. In case of non-payment of the amount, he remains in prison, which leads to an unjustified violation of the presumption of freedom. Making a decision on release by the court is of a formal nature, thus creating a practice of low protection of human freedom, incompatible with international standards. As a result of such an approach, the accused on bail is unjustifiably kept in prolonged detention and, moreover, he is deprived of the opportunity to appeal the said treatment.

TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERATURAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN (POJK) NOMOR 77 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG LAYANAN PINJAMAN UANG BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP PERJANJIAN PINJAMAN UANG MELALUI FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH)

Abstract
 The issuance of the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) number 77 of 2016 as a form of regulation regarding information technology-based money loans. Financial Technology (Fintech) is the latest innovation in the financial sector which is the locomotive for the development of sophisticated technology. The results of this study indicate that (a) the agreement is valid if it follows Article 1320 of the Civil Code. In an online loan agreement, an agreement that occurs when the creditor / lender and debtor / loan recipient both fulfill their rights and obligations as business actors and consumers where both enter into a loan agreement and as long as the loan agreement does not harm both parties, the loan agreement online is considered legal, (b) a form of legal protection for the parties in an online loan agreement, is the arrangement of the rights and obligations of the parties, such as the rights and obligations of business actors to have the right to get payments from consumers for loans given and are also entitled to get protection against actions of consumers who have bad intentions in carrying out the agreement and the rights and obligations of consumers are regulated in article 4 of law number 8 of 1999. consumers are obliged to pay a certain amount of money for loans that have been ordered from creditors.
 This study uses a normative method or study, with the aim of knowing how the implementation and role of the Financial Services Authority Regulation number 77 of 2016 plays a role in protecting the rights of consumers and debtors, therefore researchers are interested in studying it in this study as a form of providing assistance. socialization about online loan agreements so that the public knows about the procedures for online loan agreements, as well as the rights and obligations for business actors and consumers.
 So that the formulation of the problem that will be discussed is How is an online loan agreement (credit)? and How is the Legal Protection in Online Money Loan Agreements?
 
 Keywords: Financial Services Authority, online loans, Law number 77 of 2016

Interest Analysis of Computer Engineering Students of Universitas Wiralodra in The Use of Electronic Wallets

ABSTRACT Now technology is developing very rapidly. One of the fields that follow technological developments is in the financial sector. Financial technology (fintech) is an update in the financial sector that is centered on today's technology. One of the fintechs currently in development is a digital wallet (e-wallet). E-wallet is an application that stores nominal e-money and transactions can be carried out via mobile media by connecting the network to the internet. E-money is an electronic payment medium by first handing over a certain amount of money to the publisher, either directly or through the publisher's agents. For payment transactions by reducing the value of money on the e-money media. The study was conducted to analyze the interest of Computer Engineering students at Wiralodra University in using digital wallets as a modern technology. By distributing questionnaires to Computer Engineering students at Wiralodra University. The results of the media questionnaire were processed using multiple linear regression calculations. The results obtained from this study are students' interest in e-wallet with perceptions of convenience, efficiency and security.

A KNAPSACK OPTIMISATION MODEL TO DETERMINE THE REQUIRED ITEMS FOR AN ANNUAL DINNER

Many companies recognise the achievements and contributions of their employees throughout the year through annual dinners. Commonly, companies will allocate a certain amount of money to organise an annual dinner. However, planning such an event is not easy as the organising team needs to plan the event carefully according to the specified budget. This paper demonstrates how a binary knapsack problem approach is applied to help an insurance company select the required items for its annual dinner within the allocated budget. Two models were developed and solved using the LINGO 12.0 software. The first model was developed to determine the activities that will be selected based on the restriction of the total budget. The second model was developed to maximise staff preference on the selected items within the specified budget. The results of both models were compared and discussed. The item selection technique used in this study is for organisations with a limited budget.

THE EFFECT OF CHANGING THE MONEY VALUE ON THE CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

In periods of crisis, financial obligations become a continuing issue, mainly with regard currency depreciation or high inflation. Recently, a financial obligation has been defined as a legal obligation to pay a sum of a certain amount of money. However, these obligations can be flawed in terms of unfairness towards one of the two contracting parties. Therefore, the French, German and Anglo-Saxon jurisdictions have proposed incorporating an indexation clause called the "monetary valuation principle.” This means that the sum of returned money must be reevaluated on the return day according to indices stipulated previously in the contract between the two signatory parties. In this article, we are discussing this issue from the perception of Kuwaiti law.

Tech Industries Pattern Case Study in Modern Society Based on Political Economy

The media and communication political economics approach examines the production, distribution, and consumption of resources, especially communication resources while the commodity-form is the capitalistic economics approach in a society. A commodity is a good that is traded for a certain amount of money. Google is a profit-driven business, therefore understanding how Google's commodities production, distribution, and consumption processes of communication operations are critical. Yet, comprehensive study of Google's growth, success and capital accumulation process seems to be missing. Hence, adopting a qualitative approach with in-depth literature review and content analysis this case study is of Google's normative aspects, whether it is "good" or not. Critical theorists do not make the moral demand and stand on normative judgement. This implies that a critical study of Google goes beyond moral censure or moral celebration. Thus the objective herein is to contribute to contextualizing normative issues concerning Google in the political economy of modern society.

Digital Water System

A Vending machine is used to gives a product to user once a certain amount of money is deposited into it. Basically vending machines used to sell food, cold-drinks and other small items, but nowadays they also sell product like cameras, mobile etc. Vending machines are easily found in tourist spot, airport railway station etc and vending machines very popular in developed countries like Japan, US, UK. Convetionally people used cash as standard payment mode for vending machine. But now a day’s people prefer for modern payment models, implement a payment system that accepts digital payment via UPI, online wallets etc. Here we are solving common issue faced by customers that sometime don’t have the proper change a signal reception.

A multi-cycle and multi-echelon location-routing problem for integrated reverse logistics

PurposeThe rapid development of smart cities and green logistics has stimulated a lot of research on reverse logistics, and the diversified data also provide the possibility of innovative research on location-routing problem (LRP) under reverse logistics. The purpose of this paper is to use panel data to assist in the study of multi-cycle and multi-echelon LRP in reverse logistics network (MCME-LRP-RLN), and thus reduce the cost of enterprise facility location.Design/methodology/approachFirst, a negative utility objective function is generated based on panel data and incorporated into a multi-cycle and multi-echelon location-routing model integrating reverse logistics. After that, an improved algorithm named particle swarm optimization-multi-objective immune genetic algorithm (PSO-MOIGA) is proposed to solve the model.FindingsThere is a paradox between the total cost of the enterprise and the negative social utility, which means that it costs a certain amount of money to reduce the negative social utility. Firms can first design an open-loop logistics system to reduce cost, and at the same time, reduce negative social utility by leasing facilities.Practical implicationsThis study provides firms with more flexible location-routing options by dividing them into multiple cycles, so they can choose the right option according to their development goals.Originality/valueThis research is a pioneering study of MCME-LRP-RLN problem and incorporates data analysis techniques into operations research modeling. Later, the PSO algorithm was incorporated into the crossover of MOIGA in order to solve the multi-objective large-scale problems, which improved the convergence speed and performance of the algorithm. Finally, the results of the study provide some valuable management recommendations for logistics planning.

The future of food waste: Application of circular economy

Despite its significant adverse impacts on the environment, society, and economy, food waste is unavoidable around the world. The increase in population and income will worsen the situation and put more pressure on food security. This paper explores the problem and the factors that are influencing food waste in Malaysia. It also discusses a proposed alternative treatment of food waste and an analysis of its marketability. Accordingly, an experimental analysis and a questionnaire survey are used to achieve the stated objectives. The result shows that on average, the amount of food waste per capita/week is about 1.6 kg, with rice as the most commonly wasted food. Poor food management practices and gender are significant factors that affect food waste, and these are supported by the consumer behaviours theory. The proposed treated rice waste (termed as upcycled products) using a circular economy model was produced and well accepted by the public; the people's willingness to pay a certain amount of money to process their food waste indicates a high chance of food waste marketability.

Procedures for Submission, Use, and Accountability for the Use of Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget Funds at the Greater Indonesia Movement Faction (GERINDRA)

In carrying out the operational activities of organizations, both private and government, it is inseparable from spending a certain amount of money for the costs incurred. Costs incurred as a form of support for the smooth implementation of activities. In companies, the activities carried out are oriented towards generating profit, in contrast to government institutions where the activities are carried out for the welfare of the people. To finance the activities carried out, it is necessary to make efforts to acquire financial sources in order to provide a willingness to fund to cover the costs incurred. This study aims to determine the procedure for submitting the use of APBD and how to apply the procedure for accountability for the use of APBD funds in the Gerindra faction. The analytical method used in this study is a descriptive method in which each data collected is analyzed and then conclusions are drawn and the type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The results obtained are that the procedures that have been carried out are running well according to the provisions of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 77 of 2020 concerning technical guidelines for regional financial management. However, the use of funds for activities still prioritizes personal and staff money.

Analisis Kinerja Pelayanan Bus Trans Metro Dewata Saat Pandemi Berdasarkan Pedoman Departemen Perhubungan

Public transportation was an activity of transferring people or goods from one place to another using a public transportation system to pay a certain amount of money. In the Bali public transport provided by the government is trans metro dewata, which is an attempt by the government to reduce the use of private vehicles. Business screens allow one bus ride to hold as many as one to two passengers. The aim of this study is to understand the quality of the metro bus service of the dewata particularly during the elections, so as to give public an idea of the quality of the metro bus service of the dewata. Based on the fourth parameters conducted on the quality of service according to the department of transportation, lectures on metro metro bus services have been very good, and it can inform the public that the quality of bus service when the pandemic pandemic has not dropped.

The Effect of Money Magnitude on Unfair Proposals and Decisions In Ultimatum and Dictator Games

To explore the effect of money magnitude in unfair decisions, participants accepted or rejected the allocation scheme proposed by the other participant/player in ultimatum games, or chose an allocation scheme to share a certain amount of money with the other participant/player in dictator games. The results show that in ultimatum games, as the amount of money increased, when the level of unfairness remained constant for unfair decisions, participants (responders) were increasingly likely to reject the unfair allocation scheme; however, in dictator games, as the amount of money increased, participants (proposers) allocated an increasing proportion of money to themselves. Thus, there is an effect of money magnitude in unfair decision processing. Participants' economic decisions were not entirely based on a social fairness preference, and the amount of money involved had an important influence on their decisions about making or accepting unfair proposals.