Categories Of Persons Research Articles

Features of the application of police care concerning minors

The article examines the peculiarities of the use of police custody in relation to minors. As a result of the study, it was learned that police custody is a police measure, that is, such a measure that police officers are authorized to apply. The subjects of police custody are police officers. One of the main tasks of the National Police of Ukraine is to ensure the implementation and protection of the rights and freedoms of all categories of citizens, including children. It is worth noting that one of the innovations of the Law is the introduction into the practical activity of police bodies of such a preventive police measure as police custody of certain categories of persons, which was not previously used in the activities of police bodies. The peculiarity of the purpose of police custody is not only the facts of the need to eliminate circumstances that create risks for the persons in respect of whom police custody is carried out, but also for the persons surrounding them.
 Despite the legal definition of the procedural procedure for police custody (compilation of a protocol), a single document was not developed that recorded the specified measure, and only a corresponding report was drawn up about its application by the police, the content of which was also free and in fact did not contain complete information about application of a police measure. On October 12, 2020, after the issuance of the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine No. m724 "On the approval of the Instructions for the preparation of materials on the use of police custody", the procedural registration of the applied police measure became possible, since the specified order approved a sample of the protocol on the use of police custody. Considering that the main purpose of police custody is to provide assistance to the person for whom it is carried out, including medical, legal, household, etc., the adoption and implementation of the specified order is a relevant and timely event, as it made it possible to bring administrative actions of a police officer in accordance with the requirements of the Constitution and state legislation.

Ageing of convicted prisoners: some problems and solutions (domestic and comparativistic aspects)

The subject of the article is the peculiarities of the execution of imprisonment in relation to the elderly (over 50 years old) as an independent legal institution of penitentiary law in Russia and abroad.The purpose of the article is to identify the patterns and problems of the execution of punishment in the form of imprisonment in relation to elderly people (over 50 years old) in Russia and abroad, taking into account the growth trend of this category of prisoners and propose a legal solution to the problem.Main tasks: (1) to determine using statistical indicators the change in the number of elderly prisoners and identify the main trend in quantitative indicators; (2) identify problems that arise in elderly prisoners due to the lack of legislative regulation of the organization of an accessible environment in correctional institutions; (3) conduct a comparative analysis of the organization of medical care in relation to the elderly when serving a sentence of imprisonment in Russia and abroad; (4) determine ways to improve Russian legislation in the field of punishment in the form of imprisonment in relation to elderly prisoners.Research methodology. When studying the tendency of aging convicts to imprisonment in Russia and abroad, an analysis of statistical data was used. The work is a comparative legal study as a result of the study of domestic and foreign experience in the execution of sentences in the form of imprisonment, as well as the penal policy of Russia and foreign countries in relation to elderly prisoners; specific sociological technique was used when conducting a survey of persons over 55 years old serving a sentence of imprisonment in Russia; the formal-legal method made it possible to formulate a number of proposals on the need to reform penitentiary institutions, taking into account the age characteristics of this category of convicts.Main results and scope of their application. Firstly, the possibility of allocating a separate chapter to the PEC of the Russian Federation on the peculiarities of the execution of punishment in the form of imprisonment of elderly convicts is justified. Secondly, the definition of the concept of "accessible environment", as well as the peculiarities of medical care for elderly convicts, taking into account the relevant experience of foreign countries. Thirdly, there is a need to form legal institutions for the socialization and resocialization of elderly people (over 55 years old) during the period of serving criminal sentences in the form of imprisonment, taking into account age characteristics and foreign experience.Conclusion. Age characteristics and health conditions have a direct impact on the correctional impact of those sentenced to imprisonment. Russian and foreign experience clearly show that at present there is no unified political and legal approach in relation to elderly prisoners, despite the general growth trend of this category of persons. In Russia and abroad, there is a need to build correctional institutions of a new type, which will take into account, among other things, the age characteristics of the convicts. In this case, it is necessary to start with the development of individual legal institutions.

Legal principles of participation of public associations in the search for missing person under special circumstances

The relevance of the article lies in the fact that in the present conditions problematic issues of tracing missing persons are in the plane of solving the totality of legal sciences, such as administrative law, criminal law, forensics, criminology, operational-search activity.
 The article states that certain aspects of search activity regarding missing persons were and still remain the subject of many studies. The author determined the state of scientific development of the subject of research, at the same time outlined the directions that require in-depth study due to the current state of the regulatory framework - the participation of public associations and volunteer organizations in the search for persons missing under special circumstances.
 It was found that the search for persons missing under special circumstances requires updating the legal regulation due to the presence of separate legal gaps. In particular, the term "volunteer organization" and "volunteer movement" remains undefined, which are used by some public organizations to refer to their activities.
 The attention is focused on the need to legislate the term "volunteer organization" ("volunteer movement"), by which it is proposed to understand a public association that carries out charitable activities in favor of persons affected by special circumstances, and does not intend to make a profit.
 Legal support for the functioning of public associations, whose areas of activity are providing assistance in the search for missing persons - adults, children and a separate category of persons - military personnel and prisoners of war.
 It is established that the legislation of Ukraine contains a list of state authorities that are empowered to carry out search actions against persons missing under special circumstances. Nevertheless, there is no proper organization for the publication of the functioning of public associations in the field of search for missing persons.

Certain aspects of improving the participation in tax legal relations of an individual who conducts independent professional activity based on the analysis of the EU experience

The article is devoted to researching the content of the concept of "independent professional activity" in the context of tax legal relations.
 The work carried out a comprehensive scientific study on the issues of determining the specifics of the tax-legal status of natural persons engaged in independent professional activity, the specifics of the specified category of persons fulfilling their constitutional obligation to pay taxes and fees, the mechanisms of participation of such persons in ensuring the taxation of other subjects , as well as in the development of recommendations for the improvement of regulatory and legal regulation of the tax-legal status of individuals engaged in independent professional activity, in particular, through the introduction of a special tax regime.
 Tax legal relations are always secondary, because they are generated, for example, by civil or labor legal relations. Such relations also include legal relations arising in the course of independent professional activity. The regulation of liberal professions in foreign countries, where this social institution has developed, differs in diversity related to national characteristics, while the regulation is based on fairly similar principles.
 Despite the lively scientific interest in the taxation of individuals, including the self-employed, the actual issue of the tax-legal status of individuals engaged in independent professional activity remains insufficiently researched. In particular, the existing studies either touch on certain aspects of the taxation of natural persons, or are conducted on the basis of legislative acts that have lost their validity as of today.
 All this led to the need to generalize the previously obtained developments and build on their basis the theoretical basis for determining the tax-legal status of individuals engaged in independent professional activity.

Едносъставни глаголни изречения, безлични глаголи, предикативи и форми на изразяване на субективност в българския език

One of the essential aspects of the concept of subjectivity proposed by Émile Ben-veniste (1966) is related to the idea that there are only two parts of speech in the lan-guage where the category of subjectivity is directly expressed in the category of gram-matical person – these are (personal and possessive) pronouns and verbs. In sentences comprising a subject and a predicate, the person of the nominally or pronominally ex-pressed subject must agree in person with the finite verb form (predicate). Taking this assumption as a point of departure, I consider the possibilities for realising the category of subjectivity in the cases where (pro)noun – verb person agreement is violated, as in the socalled subjectless sentences in Bulgarian.

Мястото на местоименията сред частите на речта и особеностите на категорията лице при тях

The article aims at tracing the development of pronouns as a part of speech, as well as the trends in the way they are defined in contemporary linguistics. The focus will be on those features that have led to the pronouns’ unification into a single class of words despite the diversity of forms included in it. I will consider the questions related to the grounds for the placing of the heterogeneous pronominal forms under a common denominator and the rethinking of their current status. Among the important issues requiring attention are: the selection of criteria responsible for the classification of the different groups of pronominal forms and for their positioning among the other parts of speech, and the study of the features of the category of person expressed by the lexemes under consideration, among others.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРАВОВОГО СТАТУСУ ОСІБ, ЯКІ ЗНИКЛИ БЕЗВІСТИ ПІД ЧАС ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ В УКРАЇНІ

The article is devoted to determination of essence and content of legal status of persons missing under special circumstances. It is established that persons missing under special circumstances are endowed with a special legal status, which serves as an addition to their general legal status. Such grounds for obtaining legal status by persons as legal personality of a person as a set of legal capacity and capacity are characterized; the totality of subjective rights of a person, legal obligations and legal liability is distinguished as elements constituting the content of the general legal status of persons missing under special circumstances. It is argued that the presence of legal gaps in the administrative and legal regulation of the legal status of persons missing under special circumstances prevents the necessary and timely realization of the rights and freedoms of persons missing during the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine, slows down the procedure for protecting the violated rights of such persons and their restoration. The belonging and completeness of legal support of the rights and freedoms of persons missing under special circumstances is considered as a kind of indicator of the ability of public authorities to organize and search for such persons. The article analyzes the basic rights of persons missing under special circumstances provided by the special legislation of Ukraine, which belong to the elements of the legal status of such persons. It has been investigated that the peculiarities of legal status of persons missing under special circumstances are legally assigned to certain categories of persons: persons authorized to perform the functions of the state, and persons missing under special circumstances during military service. Emphasis is placed on the lack of a clear definition of the term "missing person" in international law, the main international treaties are analyzed in the context of the issue under study. It is emphasized that the rules of international law are harmonized with national legislation in such areas as social protection, family legal relations, labor relations, protection of property rights.

Comparative analysis of the criteria for conducting clinical trials
 of medicines in Russian Federation, the United States of America
 and the European Union

Introduction. As a part of the admissions to the market for medicines, there are requirements and restrictions that apply to the application of the “risk-based approach”. Requirements differ by subject, object of the tstudy, individual characteristics. The author carried out a comparative legal analysis of the requirements and criteria established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, USA, and EU.
 The purpose of the study is to identify criteria, limitations in the process of conducting clinical trials of medicines involving humans. 
 Material and methods. The author studied the Russian legislation in the field of restrictions on clinical trials of preparations and analyzed the relevant experience of the USA and EU. Methods of structural analysis, logical generalizations, classifications, comparative legal method were used.
 Results. The Russian regulation of drug trials provides for a fairly wide and complete list of restrictions and requirements that contribute to the implementation of a risk-based approach. At the same time, EU and USA legislation is more focused on protecting the rights of participants under study, Russian standards must be supplemented in terms of work with minors during clinical trials. The Russian legal model of clinical trials may develop in the area of ​​liberalizing restrictions and establishing more detailed the procedure for participation in the clinical trials of certain categories of persons.
 Limitations. This article is compiled on the basis of 67 sources available to the author (student libraries, Russian databases of articles and journals). The study is limited to a sample of 27 sources, of which 10 are normative acts on the topic of work.
 Conclusion. The article develops criteria for comparing the limitations of clinical trials of medicines in the Russian Federation, USA and EU, and suggests recommendations for improving the Russian regulatory model. A transparent range of requirements for conducting clinical trials ensures the safety for the population, including certain categories of people. Russian regulation should be improved in terms of ensuring the protection of the rights of the maximum number of participants, depending on national priorities, taking into account the best foreign practices.

International experience of legal regulation of minors and the possibility of its implementation in the labor legislation of Ukraine

The article considers the international experience of legal regulation of the labor of minors and identifies promising areas for improving the current labor legislation of Ukraine in the field of the work of minors. In particular, the authors studied the labor legislation of the Latvian, Lithuanian, Slovak, and Estonian Republics, Great Britain, and the provinces of Canada (Alberta and Manitoba).
 As you know, the regulation of the labor of minors has certain features both in Ukraine and other countries, given their physiological characteristics and lack of experience. The minimum age for employment, hazardous and prohibited types of work, working hours, wages, days off and vacations, types of work permits for minors (light types of work), and liability for violation of the requirements of labor legislation on the adoption to work and the peculiarities of ensuring the labor activity of minors.
 Based on the study, it was revealed that the current labor legislation of Ukraine requires the improvement of the regulation of the labor of minors in the context of social changes. Thus, the types of activities where it is allowed to use the labor of minors are not regulated; there is no definition of the term “easy work for minors,” and the possibility of labor of persons under 14 years of age is not regulated, and the legal liability of employers for violating the requirements for hiring and the specifics of the work of minors is imperfectly defined. In general, the current Labor Code of Ukraine includes provisions for the regulation of the labor of minors, consistent with the standards adopted in other countries. Also, the authors have developed directions for improving the current labor legislation of Ukraine on the labor of minors, which in the future should protect minors from ignoring employers of the fixed requirements for hiring and the characteristics of the work of such a category of persons and protect them from further violations of labor legislation, as well as help to realize the right for the work of persons under 14 years of age who seek to earn independently in certain areas of activity.

Legal regulation of payment of membership fees in public associations.

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the legal regime and features of payment of membership fees in non-entrepreneurial societies. The specifics of the legal regulation of the payment of membership fees, concepts and types of membership fees according to the legislation of Ukraine have been analyzed. The author of the scientific work also analyzed the doctrinal approaches developed in this field of scientific research.
 The article analyzes the provisions on the payment of membership fees, as well as the agreement on the payment of membership fees. The specifics of paying membership fees based on the contract were determined, and the legal consequences of non-payment were analyzed.
 The author of the article proves that the payment of membership fees is mandatory, in connection with which non-fulfillment of the corresponding obligation entails such legal consequences as the exclusion of a member from the membership of a non-entrepreneurial society. A person who joins a non-entrepreneurial society voluntarily assumes the obligations stipulated by the statute or regulations, including the payment of membership fees, in return receives certain benefits depending on the type of statutory activity of the public association. Membership fees are used by a non-entrepreneurial society to implement the purpose and objectives of the activity, for which the relevant persons joined such a society.
 Current civil legislation in the field of non-entrepreneurial legal entities uses a dispositive approach to the procedure for paying membership fees, in connection with which their payment can be determined in the charters of public associations and on the basis of an agreement on the payment of membership fees. The legal nature of the agreement on the payment of membership fees is manifested in the fact that it is a bilateral accession agreement.
 Particular attention will be paid to the peculiarities of paying membership fees depending on the type of non-entrepreneurial society.
 The main types of membership fees are introductory, periodic, targeted and charitable. Membership fees can be money, securities, creative ideas. In case of non-payment of membership fees, such a method of liability as exclusion from the public association may be used.
 The possibility of local regulatory determination of the size and terms of payment of membership fees allows to establish an individual procedure for payment of membership fees, various benefits, and to exempt certain categories of persons from their payment.
 For the purpose of legal consistency in the terminology, it is advisable to use the concept of "membership contributions" as generic, and in the special sense to use the term "regular contributions";
 As a general rule, payment of membership fees is voluntary, however, in some cases, membership fees may be collected in a compulsory manner. The article supports the approach to the compulsory collection of membership fees as a requirement to fulfill an obligation.

Innovation management framework for achieving sustainability through managing risks of innovative solutions during the design process

Purpose This paper aims to develop an innovation management framework for achieving sustainability by managing risks associated with innovative solutions during the design process. Design/methodology/approach To achieve the abovementioned aim, a research methodology was designed to achieve four objectives. Firstly, a literature review was conducted to investigate the concepts of sustainability, innovation, innovation management and innovation and the design process. Secondly, three case studies were selected and analysed to validate the identified risks of innovation and to investigate the role of innovation management towards managing risks of innovation during the design process. Thirdly, a survey questionnaire was carried out with a representative sample of architectural design firms (ADFs) in Egypt to examine their perception and application of innovation management as an approach to managing risks of innovative solutions during the design process. Finally, developing an innovation management framework to achieve sustainability through managing risks associated with innovative solutions during the design process. Findings The literature review revealed that innovation plays a significant role towards achieving sustainability objectives, but integrating innovative solutions during the design process is frequently associated with risks. During the course of this research, 30 risks of innovation were identified and classified into four categories of product, process, person and press. Case studies showed that ADFs that applied innovation management approaches were successful in managing the risks associated with innovative solutions, whereas others that failed to use such approaches failed to meet sustainability objectives. Results of the survey questionnaire revealed that ADFs not only recognised the importance of innovative solutions in developing sustainable projects but also showed a gap between theory and practice. “Project delivery” is the most important type of innovation for ADFs in Egypt, followed by “building technologies” and “organisational culture”. Moreover, there is a misalignment between ADFs’ perceptions and the strategies used to deliver successful innovations. The highest risks of innovation are “unanticipated cost of innovation”, “manufacturing technologies and development issues” and “failing to meet technical criteria”. Research limitations/implications Because of the conceptual nature of the developed framework, it has to be tested and validated to ensure its capability to achieve sustainability through managing the risks of innovative solutions during the design process which, in this research, adopted the Royal Institute of British Architects plan of work stages. Moreover, the lack of data availability directed this study to present and analyse only three case studies. Practical implications This research presents a practical solution to achieve sustainability through managing risks of innovation during the design process. It is a structured tool that can be used by ADFs in Egypt towards facilitating the shift in the direction of a more economically viable, environmentally friendly and socially acceptable built environment. Originality/value Although innovative design solutions are needed in developing sustainable buildings, a practical and systematic framework to manage associated risks during the design process is still lacking. In addition, current studies are business-oriented and need to be reinterpreted to fit with the architectural, engineering and construction disciplines. Thus, this research developed an innovation management framework to achieve sustainability through managing the risks associated with innovative solutions during the design process, which represents a synthesis that is novel and creative in thought and adds value to the knowledge in a manner that has not been previously explored.

On the Question of the Specifics of the Investigative Actions with Minors in the Investigation of Crimes

The object of the study is the criminal procedural relations that develop during the conduct of investigative actions against minors during the preliminary investigation. The subject of the study is the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, other laws regulating relations related to the production of investigative actions involving minors, as well as theoretical foundations and materials of investigative and judicial practice. The procedural features of the interrogation, confrontation, identification, verification of testimony on the spot and other investigative actions with the participation of minors are considered. At the same time, special attention is paid to the use of video recording of their conduct and the involvement of a psychologist or teacher to participate in the investigative action against a minor. The authors note that Federal Law No. 432-FZ of December 28, 2013 has significantly expanded the range of investigative actions involving minors, during which it is necessary to comply with special legal regulations that protect the rights and interests of these persons. The conducted research made it possible to identify some shortcomings in the regulation of investigative actions against minors. The authors propose ways to eliminate them: video filming as a means of fixation should be carried out during all investigative actions involving minors; situations of participation of a psychologist or (and) a teacher, and in some cases a psychiatrist in the production of investigative actions with this category of persons are determined.

CORRELATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGES AND REFORMS IN NEW UZBEKISTAN

The article explores the issues related to the constitutional reforms carried out in our society during the new conditions, problems related to it, convicts, their legal status, ensuring the rights and freedoms of this category of persons and pays attention to some unfortunate issues related to convicts. The issues of mutual proportionality of current legislation and international standards are analysed.

Does personality categorization affect intergroup attitudes via moderation of personal values and social identity complexity mediation?

Previous research indicated that social categorization increased intergroup attitude. The current study extended research on social categorization by adopting the multiple personality categorization concept to explore whether it would alter intergroup attitudes toward Muslims and Buddhists. Study 1 examined multiple personality category perceptions among Buddhist and Muslim students living in the troubled southern provinces. Participants were 382 Thai Buddhist and Muslims students of mean age 20.15 years (SD = 1.01). They took the multiple personality categorization perception scale on outgroup perceived personality. Study 2 evaluated a mediated social identity complexity and a moderated personal value in association between multiple personality categorization and intergroup attitudes. Participants were 150 Thai Buddhists and Muslim students of mean age 20.31 years (SD = 0.94). They took the scales of multiple personality categorization: short version, intergroup attitudes, social identity complexity, and personal values. Descriptive statistics, independent t-tests and SEM were used to test hypotheses. Ten shared traits were identified (creative, smart, objective, talented, generous, kind, curious, resourceful, serious, skeptical) by both groups. This brought up awareness of similarity in shared personalities. Study 2: Multiple personality categorization and personal values were linked positively with intergroup attitudes. Personal values affected the links between multiple personality categorization and intergroup attitudes. However, social identity complexity as a mediator was nonsignificant. Muslim and Buddhist students were stimulated to explore their similarity in personality traits. Educators and policy makers may use the findings on personal values and multiple personality categorization to plan long-term sustainable cooperation between Buddhists and Muslims.

Вопросы налогообложения компенсационных выплат за лечение COVID-19 налогом на доходы физических лиц

Previously existing payments for the treatment of coronavirus infection (incentive payments, special social benefits) were not taxed on personal income. Therefore, the question naturally arises whether compensation payments to certain categories of persons at risk of contracting a new coronavirus infection are subject to taxation with this income. This problem is all the more urgent because, in accordance with the Tax Code, a number of types of compensation payments are exempt from taxation. The article analyzes the positions of the tax authorities on the problem under consideration, taking into account judicial practice, and concludes that compensation payments related to the treatment of COVID‑19 are an element of remuneration, act as a form of compensation surcharges for work in harmful working conditions, and therefore are subject to personal income tax in a general manner.

Institute of Probation under the Draft New Criminal Code of Ukraine

The appearance of new criminal law institutes in the legislation requires scientific justification. The purpose of the article is to determine the author’s vision of the probation institution model in the draft of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine. In order to achieve the set goal, using historical legal, comparative, dialectical, systemic, hermeneutic, and other methods, international standards of treatment of offenders, the national and foreign legislation, doctrinal provisions were analyzed, formulated proposals for the project of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine were highlighted.According to the results of the conducted research, the provisions of the legal institution of probation in the project of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine have been scientifically substantiated. The considerations that guided the working group on the development of new criminal legislation when formulating new legislative provisions are given. The definition of the concept of probation and means of probation is substantiated, and the persons to whom probation is applied are outlined. Arguments are given regarding the expediency of establishing the general principles of probation and the rules for canceling, changing or supplementing probation measures. The duration of probation for different persons, as well as the legal consequences of probation, are determined.Probation as a criminal legal tool is a control, corrective and supervisory tool defined by the criminal law, which involves restrictions on the exercise of human rights or freedoms and is applied by the court to a person convicted of a crime, with the aim of ensuring the safety of society and encouraging this person to obey the law. At the same time, probation as a criminal law institution is an externally designed structural element of the field of criminal law (its General part), which constitutes a system of criminal law norms designed to comprehensively regulate social relations arising between the state and a person convicted of a crime, with the aim of ensuring society and encouraging this person to obey the law.The system of means of probation is a complex integrated complex of socially determined, qualitatively defined, interconnected and interacting elements, which have an integral structure. According to the content and functionality, the working group proposes to combine the means of probation into three groups: 1) control; 2) corrective; 3) supervisory.The positive consequences of probation in the form of non-fulfillment of the prescribed punishment occur for the person who behaved positively during probation. Probation has proven its effectiveness in practice, as more than 90 % of convicts to whom it is applied have positive consequences. The negative consequences of probation arise in connection with a person’s negative behavior and are differentiated for different categories of persons.

The Humility of the Eternal Son: Reformed Kenoticism and the Repair of Chalcedon by Bruce Lindley McCormack, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2021, pp. xi + 316, £29.99, hbk

The Humility of the Eternal Son: Reformed Kenoticism and the Repair of Chalcedon by Bruce Lindley McCormack, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2021, pp. xi + 316, £29.99, hbk

Prospects for legislative support in the field of guardianship and care of adults in Ukraine

In the article, the author noted a wide range of normative legal acts, which contain norms and provisions regulating legal relations in the field of guardianship and care of adult incapacitated persons and persons whose legal capacity is limited. At the same time, it has been criticized due to the presence of gaps, inconsistencies and contradictions, which in turn significantly negatively affects the practice of implementing the relevant legislation and, as a result, the quality of life of the specified categories of persons and the level of security of their rights, legitimate interests and needs. The lack of statistical data on the direction of research is noted, which significantly complicates the analysis of the situation in the direction under study. In addition, in the opinion of the author, the priority directions of state policy regarding the improvement of legislative regulation of the sphere of guardianship and care of adults are highlighted, which include the need for: in-depth study of the problems of incapacitated persons and persons whose legal capacity is limited; research of the best international experience in this field and consideration of the possibility of its implementation in national practice; creation of the necessary legal framework; ensuring the formation of public awareness regarding the positive perception of the specified categories of the population. The importance of the draft Law of Ukraine «Basics of the legislation of Ukraine on the guardianship and care of adult incapacitated persons and persons whose legal capacity is limited, their social protection» developed and submitted to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine at the time was noted, and the Government's decision to withdraw this draft law, which was destructive for the field under study, was noted. Finally, a list of issues in the field of guardianship and care of adults that need urgent solutions is given, in particular, regarding the formation of a conceptual apparatus; determination of the principles of guardianship and care over such persons and subjects of administration in this area; determination of legal statuses of guardianship and guardianship bodies, incapacitated persons and persons whose legal capacity is limited, guardians and custodians; regulation of the procedure for keeping records of adult persons who are under guardianship and care, as well as the issue of ensuring their property rights, etc.

Development of a conceptual model of stable and satisfactory marriage in couples applying for adoption: a qualitative study

Aim: The present study was aimed to develop a conceptual model of satisfactory sustainable marriage in couples seeking adoption. Method: This research has been done qualitatively using grounded theory of the foundation. Using purposive sampling method, the subjects were selected according to the inclusion criteria and until theoretical saturation, finally 18 couples with satisfied and stable marriages a semi-structured interview was conducted for them and analyzed using Strauss and Corbin continuous comparison method. Results: The product of the open coding stage was reaching 112 primary codes, 23 sub-categories and 9 main categories and one central category. The central category in this study is infertility acceptance, a dynamic for the experience of genuine and committed love during marriage. Community, strategic support of those relatives the interventionist conditions and the category of personality and educational structure of couples Background and couples used constructive strategies to resolve marital and family conflicts and religious confrontation as constructive strategies and the end result of life satisfaction, acceptance with compassion and commitment to the spouse. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, infertility acceptance and the experience of genuine and committed love in infertile couples whose main outcome is satisfaction is not accidental but is possible by constructive and active choice and action and is an individual, family and interactive process that Couples consciously strive for the growth and excellence of marriage and care for it, companionship, marital union and the acquisition of marital skills and effective strategies for health and happiness, and ultimately gain satisfaction and stability in marriage.

Criminal-procedural activities of the prosecutor during the beginning of the pre-trial investigation in criminal proceedings regarding a certain category of persons

Criminal-procedural activities of the prosecutor during the beginning of the pre-trial investigation in criminal proceedings regarding a certain category of persons