Categories Of Mood Research Articles

PECULIARITIES OF CONVEYING THE SEMANTICS OF NECESSITY ACCORDING TO THE GEORGIAN-TURKISH MATERIAL

The verb mood conveyance system is different in almost all languages. The article deals with the peculiarity of expressing thesemantics of the necessity of a verb according to the Georgian-Turkish material, in particular, to find out what grammatical means exist to convey the semantics of the necessity of Georgian in Turkish.In general, the category of mood in Georgian is one of the most difficult and controversial issues. There is a difference of opinion inthe scientific literature regarding the number of moods. According to some scientists, a mood is three, according to some - four, some even name five, and in the end up to seven moods. In the grammars of the modern Georgian language, three moods are distinguished: narrative, connective and imperative. The others that could not take place in the language are as follows: demand, prohibition, conditional and consequential.It is interesting to discuss the Georgian-Turkish data regarding the mood category. This time we will talk about the means ofconveying the semantics of necessity in both languages.
 The number of moods of a verb in Turkish linguistic literature is five. These are: narrative, imperative, obligative, narrative, andrequest-conditional. In Georgian, the verb kilo is not decorated with a grammatical sign, ie kilo has no sign. It is one of the elements of a sequence and is expressed in the form of any sequence, it is mostly considered as a semantic category. In Turkish, all grammatical moods are marked.When conveying the semantics of Georgian necessity, a rather interesting picture is created in Turkish. In particular, in the sentence- "himself - should be considered nobility and the peasant - peasantry" = Turkish. "Beyn bey olduğu, köylünün de köylü olduğu anlaşılmalı". Due to the particle the obligation is expressed in both languages. "This story must mean something, so it must have very beautiful eyes" = Turk. „Bu haberin bir anlamı olmalı, normalde çok güzel gözleri olmalı“. The first proposition is doubtful and the second is speculative. In both cases, Turkish has the same meaning as in Georgian. "What should I be afraid of; What to be ashamed of; What should I want ...! ”= Turk. „Neden korkmalıyım; neden utanmalıyım; ne isteyebilirim?“ Georgian must present an interesting picture when translating the present participle forms into Turkish. "„Korkmalıyım, utanmalıyım“," = Turk. "You can read like that!" - Must also convey the action to be performed even in the particle II conjunction Turkish by means of thenecessary mood signs (-MALI, -MELİ).Comparative analysis of the forms of Georgian-Turkish verb moods clearly shows the common and different sides between the twostructurally different languages. Similarities and differences relate to the relevance of semantic, grammatical and lexical means.

A comparison between syntactical functions of Participle II in the German language and participle in standard Albanian language

Abstract In verb system of different languages there is a distinction of finite and nonfinite form of verbs. Finite verbs have morphological categories of tense, mood, person and number. These categories cannot be found in nonfinite form of the verbs (Bech, 1955). Nonfinite form of verbs do not give evidence for mood, person and number (Hentchel & Weydt, 1994). Comparing nonfinite form of verbs has been the object of different studies. The purpose of these studies is identifying the differences and similarities of nonfinite form of verbs in different languages. In one language a nonfinite form might be missing, whereas in another language a nonfinite verb is present. These changes make a big difference in morphology and syntax. Every language has its own feature based on grammatical rules. The purpose of this study is an analysis of syntactical functions of Participle II in German language and participle in standard Albanian language by finding the difference and similarities between them. Participle II of German language or as it is different named past participle coincide with nonfinite form participle of Albanian language. The participle of Albanian language and Participle II of German language have many similar uses in terms of verbs and adjective features. Participles have similar syntactical functions but there are also a lot of differences.

Self-Harm Events and Suicide Deaths Among Autistic Individuals in Ontario, Canada

Reasons for elevated suicide risks among autistic people are unclear, with insufficient population-based research on sex-specific patterns to inform tailored prevention and intervention. To examine sex-stratified rates of self-harm events and suicide death among autistic individuals compared with nonautistic individuals, as well as the associated sociodemographic and clinical risk factors. This population-based matched-cohort study using linked health administrative databases in Ontario, Canada included all individuals with physician-recorded autism diagnoses from April 1, 1988, to March 31, 2018, each matched on age and sex to 4 nonautistic individuals from the general population. Self-harm events resulting in emergency health care from April 1, 2005, to December 31, 2020, were examined for one cohort, and death by suicide and other causes from April 1, 1993, to December 31, 2018, were examined for another cohort. Statistical analyses were conducted between October 2021 and June 2023. Physician-recorded autism diagnoses from 1988 to 2018 from health administrative databases. Autistic and nonautistic individuals who were sex stratified a priori were compared using Andersen-Gill recurrent event models on self-harm events, and cause-specific competing risk models on death by suicide or other causes. Neighborhood-level income and rurality indices, and individual-level broad diagnostic categories of intellectual disabilities, mood and anxiety disorders, schizophrenia spectrum disorders, substance use disorders, and personality disorders were covariates. For self-harm events (cohort, 379 630 individuals; median age at maximum follow-up, 20 years [IQR, 15-28 years]; median age of first autism diagnosis claim for autistic individuals, 9 years [IQR, 4-15 years]; 19 800 autistic females, 56 126 autistic males 79 200 nonautistic females, and 224 504 nonautistic males), among both sexes, autism diagnoses had independent associations with self-harm events (females: relative rate, 1.83; 95% CI, 1.61-2.08; males: relative rate, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.28-1.69) after accounting for income, rurality, intellectual disabilities, and psychiatric diagnoses. For suicide death (cohort, 334 690 individuals; median age at maximum follow-up, 19 years [IQR, 14-27 years]; median age of first autism diagnosis claim for autistic individuals, 10 years [IQR, 5-16 years]; 17 982 autistic females, 48 956 autistic males, 71 928 nonautistic females, 195 824 nonautistic males), there was a significantly higher crude hazard ratio among autistic females (1.98; 95% CI, 1.11-3.56) and a nonsignificantly higher crude hazard ratio among autistic males (1.34; 95% CI, 0.99-1.82); the increased risks were associated with psychiatric diagnoses. This cohort study suggests that autistic individuals experienced increased risks of self-harm events and suicide death. Psychiatric diagnoses were significantly associated with the increased risks among both sexes, especially for suicide death, and in partially sex-unique ways. Autism-tailored and autism-informed clinical and social support to reduce suicide risks should consider multifactorial mechanisms, with a particular focus on the prevention and timely treatment of psychiatric illnesses.

Mood in Tinkar lo

This paper presents the grammatical category of mood in Tinkar lo, a lesser known West Himalayish Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the last village Tinkar of the Byans valley of Province no.7, Sudurpashchim Pradesh in Nepal. Tinkar lo is an SOV language and the verb stems are inflected for tense, aspect, mood and agreement. Both mood and modality manifest in Tinkar lo but this paper presents only the types of mood attested in the language. The findings discussed in this paper pertain to the analysis in my Ph.D. research. Keywords : mood, Tinkar lo, West Himalayish, lesser known

ХЕДЖИНГ КАК ОБЩЕСЕМИОТИЧЕСКОЕ ЯВЛЕНИЕ

Alexander Barulin’s most notable results have to do with the communicative aspects of the human protolanguage. This kind of research differs from the conventional reconstructions of proto-languages because it cannot rely on material traces left by ancient humans, and the linguistic structures properly speaking are hardly available. Thus, linguists cannot put forward a description of phonetic and grammatical systems of the languages of the first humans. Instead, conjectures are usually made based on the etological-communicative studies of animal behaviour. Following Alexander Barulin, animal communication displays certain signs analogous to ‘hedges’, whose main function consists in accommodating information conveyed as a sort of ‘goods’ in communicative ‘exchange’. Hedges of “possibly” vs. “probably” types belong to linguistic techniques extensively used both in West-European and in Russian discourses. Lexical properties of such hedges interact with grammatical and pragmatical categories of tense, mood, and negation.

ЗэраIуатэ тешэр къэбэрдей-шэрджэсыбзэм зэрыхэтыр

The article presents a detailed analysis of the indicative mood in the Kabardino-Circassian lan-guage. In the study's course, a comparative-historical method was used with the involvement of the language material of the closely related Adyghe language. The study was carried out based on the author’s monographic work “Semantic and grammat-ical characteristics of the mood category in the Kabardian-Circassian language”, where the indica-tive expressing indicative semantics is characterized, considering such universal categories as modality and temporality. In the list of indirect moods, the indicative mood is distinguished by the greatest completeness of the system of word-change forms and expresses the reality of the action in all tense forms. The methods used in the work are based on the tradition of synchronous description, as well as on the theoretical understanding of the category of mood and modality in the works of re-searchers working in Iberian-Caucasian linguistics. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the study of the indicative in tandem with the cat-egory of time with the definition of morphological indicators. It is concluded that besides the main modality inherent in these forms out of context, Kabardian-Circassian verbs in the indicative mood can have various modal shades that characterize the action from the point of view of its re-lation to reality. An important innovation of the article is the use of a new national linguistic terminology developed by Doctor of Philology B.Ch. Bizhoev.

THE ROLE OF THE GAPSHIMA DIALECT IN THE SYSTEM OF THE DARGIN LANGUAGES AND DIALECTS: MORPHOLOGICAL DATA

The Gapshima dialect is one of the least studied dialects of the Dargin language group of the East Caucasian languages and that is the reason why its role in the system of the Dargin languages and dialects still remains undefined. Meanwhile, there are many peculiar linguistic phenomena, revealed both in phonetics and in grammar and vocabulary. The article deals with the morphological peculiarities of the Gapshima dialect. Nominal parts of speech and verbal categories and auxiliary parts of speech are studied. The method of synchronous description of linguistic phenomena and methods of field linguistics are used in the study. In the course of the research, the grammatical categories of case, person, tense and mood, and also various forms of the verb were studied. With the aim of identifying the peculiarities of the dialect and its role in the linguistic classification, all the presented data is compared with the data of the other Dargin dialects - Akusha, Tsudahar, Sirkhya. As a result of the study, it was established that the Gapshima speech is close to the dialects of the Akusha type by its grammatical characteristics. The results of the study can be contributed to the further work of establishing the classification of the language units of the Dargin area and can be applicable to the teaching courses of the Dargin morphology and dialectology at the universities.

Использование вербального и невербального кодов для создания модальности в кинематографическом тексте

This empirical study focuses on stance representation in a cinematic text, which is treated as a semiotically complex construct. The stance is viewed as the manifestation of the author’s feelings, attitudes and values. Studies on stance to date have largely examined its expression in linear texts based on the natural language. However, the way stance is marked in multimodal texts, specifically in cinematic ones based on the interaction of verbal and non-verbal modes, remains an underexplored area. To fill the gap in scholarship the present research aims to identify linguistic, paralinguistic and non-verbal markers of stance in a film dialogue. The film “The Man who Knew Infinity” serves as the material for analysis. The study employs the stylistic and contextual analyses as well as the Multimodal Discourse Analysis. The research shows that stance is expressed verbally both on lexical and grammatical levels and is supported by paralinguistic and non-verbal means. The main linguistic means used to express objective stance in the sample multimodal text is the morphological category of mood. The subjective stance, on the other hand, is mainly marked with the help of various lexical items. In reference to stance expression, syntactic means proved to have very limited use in the cinematic text. It can be explained by the colloquial nature of a film dialogue, which makes it syntactically simple. The research elucidates the way the interaction of verbal and nonverbal modes, that include gestures and facial expressions, affects stance building in a cinematic text, which opens avenues for further studies of marking stance in other types of multimodal texts.

СИНТАКТИЧНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НА ПРОСТИ ГРУПИ С ГЛАВЕН ЧЛЕН ГЛАГОЛ И ПОДЧИНЕН ЧЛЕН НАРЕЧИЕ (V → ADV) / SYNTACTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SIMPLE GROUPS CONSISTING OF A HEAD VERB AND A SUBORDINATE ADVERB (V → ADV)

The article aims at providing a precise formal description of the syntax of simple constructions consisting of a head verb and a subordinate adverb. The analysis em-ploys the mechanisms of syntactic accommodation and connotation. The study of the processes of accommodation and connotation in simple syntactic constructions of the type V → Adv in terms of the presence or absence of connotation (+/- connotation) has resulted in distinguishing two subtypes of syntactic constructions: 1. Non-connoted simple syntactic groups consisting of a verb and an adverb; 2. Con-noted simple syntactic groups consisting of a verb and an adverb. Within the first type of constructions two subtypes have been further identified on the basis of the presence or absence of the feature of accommodation (+/- accommodation) – constructions in which the adverb is not connoted and not accommodated and constructions that are not connoted but are accommodated with respect to the categories of person, number, aspect, tense, mood and polarity. Within the second type of constructions the presence or absence of the feature of accommodation (+/- accommodation) has also led to dis-tinguishing two subtypes: a group of syntactic constructions without accommodation according to person, number, aspect, tense, mood and polarity, and a restricted group of syntactic constructions that are accommodated according to the categories of polar-ity, person and number. The analysis employing the chosen methodology extends and refines previous descriptions of the simple syntactic constructions with a head verb and a subordinate adverb. Keywords: simple syntactic constructions, verbs, adverbs, connotation, accommo-dation, syntax, Bulgarian language

LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL FEATURES OF COMPOUND VERBS IN KAZAKH LANGUAGE

Objects, phenomena, their adjectives, and movements – all are reflected in language. One of the systems formed in language in marking the linguistic image of the world is word formation. The article analyzes the theoretical concepts of verb word formation in the Kazakh language, the formation of action lexical units, including the lexical-semantic nature and grammatical features of compound verbs formed by auxiliary verbs. The word-formation persons involved in the formation of compound verbs, which are the result of the analytical method of word-formation – nouns and imitation words in the leading position and auxiliary verbs that perform the word-formation function are analyzed structurally and semantically. In addition, the characteristics of semantic integrity, morphological integrity and syntactic integrity, which are characteristic of compound verbs, are supported by examples of specific linguistic data. The peculiarities of the compound verbs are determined by comparing them with similar linguistic phenomena, in particular, compound verbs, analytical forms of verbs, idiomatic verbs and complex grammatical forms formed by the combination of auxiliary verbs edi. There is also a paradigm of transformation with the indicators of its verb categories, which show the morphological integrity of the compound verbs, in particular, with the indicators of the categories of mood, mood, tense, positive-negative, the nautre of the movement.

O‘zbek tilshunosligida zamonni ifodalovchi grammatik shakllar tasnifi

Some classification of grammatical tense in Uzbek linguistics have been studied in the article. Although the temporal category is one of the most studied topics, there is no consensus on the amount and classifica-tion of grammatical forms. Also, some classifications do not cover all gram-matical forms. One of the reasons for these differences in classifications is the fact that the categories of tense and mood are inextricably linked in the Uzbek language. In addition, the term present-future tense, separa- ted in classifications, has been interpreted differently by linguists. In world linguistics, the classification of tense is based on three points of time: the moment of speech (S), the reference time (R) and the moment of event (E). The grammatical tense in the Uzbek language is classified based on the SRE relations in the article.

The category of mood in the Tatar translation of the work "One Thousand and One Nights"

The purpose of this study is to analyze the verbs used in the work "One Thousand and One Nights". The object of the study is the Tatar translation of the famous collection of fairy tales published in the printing house of Kazan University in 1897-1899. The author of the Tatar version of the work "One Thousand and One Nights" is the famous educator, translator and writer Fatih Khalidi. This work was widely popular among the Tatar people and had a significant impact on the formation of morphological norms of the modern Tatar literary language. The development of the plot, the dynamics of actions in them are built on verbal lexemes denoting eventfulness. They also contain emotionally expressive, interrogative-exclamation constructions, in which a significant place is also given to verb forms. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the features of the use of verbs in the work "One Thousand and One Nights" have not been sufficiently studied in Tatar linguistics. The factual material for the analysis was selected by the continuous sampling method. The analysis was carried out using descriptive, comparative-historical methods. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the activity of using verbs is associated with the narrative nature of the work. A feature of the collection of fairy tales is also the predominance of verbs in the form of the main voice, other voices are presented more passively. In the work "One Thousand and One Nights", the mode of action of verbs is presented in an analytical way, in which auxiliary verbs actively participate. They actively functioned in the language of the period under study, and most of them are widely used in the modern Tatar language.

Tryb rozkazujący – uwagi o definiowaniu pojęcia i zakresie jego użycia w opisach systemu fleksyjnego współczesnego języka polskiego

The aim of this paper is to present how the imperative mood is defined in the descriptions of the inflection system of the contemporary Polish language. First of all, imperative mood is considered to be the value of one of the inflection categories of mood, and the forms representing it, e.g. zrób! (‘do!’), myj! (‘wash!’) are considered to be in opposition to the forms of the declarative and the conditional moods. On the other hand, the imperative is a grammatical means that expresses the so-called deontic modality and utterances with imperative forms are treated, before anything else, as acts of directive speech. This way of defining the imperative mood is the reason why the status of such forms as wygraj! (‘win!’), otrzymaj! (‘receive!’), (nie) umieraj! (‘[not] die!’) or bądź (szczęśliwy) (‘be [happy]’) is problematic, because they constitute a non-directive use of the imperative mood. The conclusion is that the way of defining the imperative mood in Polish requires clarification.

СИНТАКТИЧНАТА АКОМОДАЦИЯ КАТО ЕЗИКОВА ТЕХНИКА И ИНСТРУМЕНТ ЗА ОПИСАНИЕ НА ПРОСТИТЕ СИНТАКТИЧНИ ГРУПИ / SYNTACTIC ACCOMMODATION AS A LANGUAGE TECHNIQUE AND DESCRIPTION TOOL OF SIMPLE SYNTACTIC GROUPS

The article clarifies the notion of syntactic accommodation as a language technique and a main tool in the model of description of simple syntactic groups in connection with the development of a normative grammar of the Bulgarian language. The authors point out the advantages of this approach in descriptions with normative orientation with respect to the derivation of system rules in the language. They go on to study the effect of syntactic accommodation in connecting personal and impersonal verbs with da-constructions as an illustration of the approach. The authors consider the degrees of accommodation in the simple syntactic groups consisting of a personal verb and a da-construction. The mechanism of accommodation is illustrated in more detail by its action in the categories of polarity, person, number and mood in simple syntactic groups with an impersonal verb as a main member and a da-construction as a subordinate member. Keywords: syntactic accommodation, simple syntactic groups, personal verbs, impersonal verbs, da-constructions, degree of accommodation, Bulgarian language

Effect of physical activity through virtual reality on design creativity

AbstractA deeper understanding of creativity and design is essential for the development of tools to improve designers’ creative processes and drive future innovation. The objective of this research is to evaluate the effect of physical activity versus movement in a virtual environment on the creative output of industrial design students. This study contributes a novel assessment of whether the use of virtual reality can produce the same creative output within designers as physical activity has been shown to produce in prior studies. Eighteen industrial design students at the Georgia Institute of Technology completed nine design tasks across three conditions in a within-subjects experimental design. In each condition, participants independently experienced one of three interventions. Solutions were scored for novelty and feasibility, and self-reported mood data was correlated with performance. No significant differences were found in novelty or feasibility of solutions across the conditions. However, there are statistically significant correlations between mood, interventions, and peak performance to be discussed. The results show that participants who experienced movement in virtual reality prior to problem solving performed at an equal or higher level than physical walking for all design tasks and all designer moods. This serves as motivation for continuing to study how VR can provide an impact on a designer's creative output. Hypothesized creative performance with each mode is discussed using trends from four categories of mood, based on the combined mood characteristics of pleasantness (positive/negative) and activation (active/passive).

Personality and risk of hospital diagnosed mental disorder: a 35 years’ prospective study

The present study examined the prospective association of neuroticism, extraversion and psychoticism with risk of hospital diagnosed mental disorder, examining intelligence as a potential confounder of this association. A total of 1118 Danish men and women completed the Eysenck personality questionnaire at the mean age of 27years. Information on psychiatric diagnoses was obtained by linking the study population to the national Danish psychiatric registers, and risk of diagnoses associated with each personality trait was examined using multiple Cox regression in models including the three personality traits unadjusted and adjusted for intelligence. Participants with diagnosis from a psychiatric department prior to the personality assessment were excluded. In total, 122 participants were diagnosed with a mental disorder during follow-up. Neuroticism significantly predicted risk of anxiety-, adjustment-, personality- and alcohol and substance abuse diagnoses. Extraversion did not significantly predict any diagnosis type, while psychoticism predicted a combined category of mood and anxiety diagnoses. Despite intelligence being a significant predictor of the majority of the included diagnoses, adjusting for intelligence did not substantially influence any trait-disorder associations. The results confirm high neuroticism as a prospective vulnerability factor for mental disorder and indicate high psychoticism to be a potential risk factor for mood and anxiety disorders. These associations are not confounded by intelligence.

«Материалы для ознакомления с наречием остяков Нарымского края» за 1887 год св. Макария (Невского): словоизменительная морфология глагола

This research was dedicated to describing and analyzing the inflectional verb morphology in one of the first Selkup written monuments. The material was recorded by St. Makarius (Nevsky) in the Narym dialect at the end of the 19th century. The research objectives were to formally describe the monument idiom and to compare the idiom with other Selkup materials to identify its features. In the beginning, the information about the first trip of St. Makaius to the Selkups of the Narym krai and an overview of the monument recorded by him are provided. Next, a formal description of the inflectional verbal morphology of the analyzed idiom is given. Also, the materials from different dialects, as well as diachronic data for the Narym dialect, are used to identify the features of the monument. In terms of the inflectional verbal morphology, consideration is given to the following phenomena: the category of mood with subdivision into indicative, latentive, optative, and imperative, with all of them discussed in relation to the category of person, number, and types of conjugation. Also, attention is paid to the category of tense with subdivision into the Present, Past, Past Narrative, “Future Indefinite,” and “the Future Definite or Perfect.” In addition, some phonetic features of the monument are discussed.

To the issue of the comparative analysis of the polysemantic verbs in the russian and uzbek languages

The article deals with the comparative analysis of verbs in Russian and Uzbek, their semantics of polysemy, the assimilation of semantics, as well as the reaction of the interpreter to the use of polysemanticverbs. The verbal categories of voice, mood, tense, person, and number are also inherent in the Uzbek language. Uzbek verbs do not have categories of type and gender, but they are rich in time forms. The practice of the work proves that when mastering the native language, lexical and semantic variants of polysemical words are encoded and decoded instantly. Such goals are to prevent interference and take into account the transposition of the students’ native language.

Особенности функционирования категории наклонения в татарских рекламных текстах

The study aims to identify specifics of the verb functioning in the Tatar language using material of advertising texts. Scientific novelty of the article lies in analysing morphological categories and semantic meanings of verbs that facilitate creation of pragmatic effect in the Tatar advertising. As a result, it was proved that the morphological category of mood possesses the highest pragmatic potential of having an impact. Imperativeness in advertising realises semantic meanings of command, advice and request. Subjunctive mood, expressed by lexical-grammatical means, enhances the function of reassuring that the right choice has been made, and the pragmatic potential of indicative mood reveals functionality of goods or services.

The human connectome project for disordered emotional states: Protocol and rationale for a research domain criteria study of brain connectivity in young adult anxiety and depression

Through the Human Connectome Project (HCP) our understanding of the functional connectome of the healthy brain has been dramatically accelerated. Given the pressing public health need, we must increase our understanding of how connectome dysfunctions give rise to disordered mental states. Mental disorders arising from high levels of negative emotion or from the loss of positive emotional experience affect over 400 million people globally. Such states of disordered emotion cut across multiple diagnostic categories of mood and anxiety disorders and are compounded by accompanying disruptions in cognitive function. Not surprisingly, these forms of psychopathology are the leading cause of disability worldwide. The Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) initiative spearheaded by NIMH offers a framework for characterizing the relations among connectome dysfunctions, anchored in neural circuits and phenotypic profiles of behavior and self-reported symptoms. Here, we report on our Connectomes Related to Human Disease protocol for integrating an RDoC framework with HCP protocols to characterize connectome dysfunctions in disordered emotional states, and present quality control data from a representative sample of participants. We focus on three RDoC domains and constructs most relevant to depression and anxiety: 1) loss and acute threat within the Negative Valence System (NVS) domain; 2) reward valuation and responsiveness within the Positive Valence System (PVS) domain; and 3) working memory and cognitive control within the Cognitive System (CS) domain. For 29 healthy controls, we present preliminary imaging data: functional magnetic resonance imaging collected in the resting state and in tasks matching our constructs of interest (“Emotion”, “Gambling” and “Continuous Performance” tasks), as well as diffusion-weighted imaging. All functional scans demonstrated good signal-to-noise ratio. Established neural networks were robustly identified in the resting state condition by independent component analysis. Processing of negative emotional faces significantly activated the bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal and occipital cortices, fusiform gyrus and amygdalae. Reward elicited a response in the bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal, parietal and occipital cortices, and in the striatum. Working memory was associated with activation in the dorsolateral prefrontal, parietal, motor, temporal and insular cortices, in the striatum and cerebellum. Diffusion tractography showed consistent profiles of fractional anisotropy along known white matter tracts. We also show that results are comparable to those in a matched sample from the HCP Healthy Young Adult data release. These preliminary data provide the foundation for acquisition of 250 subjects who are experiencing disordered emotional states. When complete, these data will be used to develop a neurobiological model that maps connectome dysfunctions to specific behaviors and symptoms.