Classification Research Research Articles

The Analysis of Figurative Language Found in the Prestige Movie

This research is to analyze the figurative language found in the The Prestige movie. In the movie, the use of language is essential as the tool to communicate with each other. About language, figurative language is one kind of language variety. Figurative language dramatically improves the way humans communicate meaning. The analysis and discovery of the figurative language utilized in the film The Prestige was the primary goal of this study. The purpose of this study is to identify the kinds of figurative language that are used in this film. It also seeks to identify the most often-used metaphorical language in this film. This study's author employs a qualitative methodology, which falls under the library research category. The dialogue from the film The Prestige serves as the research's data source. As a result, seven categories of figurative language were identified by the study's findings. Seven kinds of figurative language are found in the total of selected either monologue or dialogue that contains a figurative language. The figurative language found are: personification (6 data), hyperbole (9 data), metaphor (5 data), simile (2 data), and paradox (1 data). Based on the data gathered and examined, hyperbole appeared in nine data points. The hyperbole of figurative language used is the most common form in this movie.

HR-BGCN [formula omitted] Predicting readmission for heart failure from electronic health records

Heart failure has become a huge public health problem, and failure to accurately predict readmission will further lead to the disease’s high cost and high mortality. The construction of readmission prediction model can assist doctors in making decisions to prevent patients from deteriorating and reduce the cost burden. This paper extracts the patient discharge records from the MIMIC-III database. It divides the patients into three research categories: no readmission, readmission within 30 days, and readmission after 30 days, to predict the readmission of patients. We propose the HR-BGCN model to predict the readmission of patients. First, we use the Adaptive-TMix to improve the prediction indicators of a few categories and reduce the impact of unbalanced categories. Then, the knowledge-informed graph attention mechanism is proposed. By introducing a document-level explicit diagram structure, the coding ability of graph node features is significantly improved. The paragraph-level representation obtained through graph learning is combined with the context token-level representation of BERT, and finally, the multi-classification task is carried out. We also compare several typical graph learning classification models to verify the model’s effectiveness, such as the IA-GCN model, GAT model, etc. The results show that the average F1 score of the HR-BGCN model proposed in this paper for 30-day readmission of heart failure patients is 88.26%, and the average accuracy is 90.47%. The HR-BGCN model is significantly better than the graph learning classification model for predicting heart failure readmission. It can help doctors predict the 30-day readmission of patients, then reduce the readmission rate of patients.

PRINCIPALS' TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

Abstract
 In building the growth of a nation, education is very important. As a school principal, it is the principal's responsibility to ensure that students learn well so that the country can achieve its goals and advance its culture. Principals do not only function as administrative officials who sign off on policies, but also play an important role in building the ethos of the institution and planning its future direction. The purpose of this study is to provide school principals with some ideas and insights into the different types of leadership and communication patterns they can use to achieve their set learning goals in order to adapt to the current state of education, taking into account all the points from the description given above. This investigation utilized a literature review methodology, which falls under the category of qualitative research. Based on the discussion given, it can be concluded that a principal's social communication skills have a significant effect on leadership effectiveness and problem solving in the classroom.
 Keywords: education, principal, and learning.

Accuracy of Financial Disclosures in Radiology Journals

PurposeThe accuracy and completeness of self-disclosures of the value of industry payments by authors publishing in radiology journals are not well known. The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of financial disclosures by US authors in five prominent radiology journals. MethodsFinancial disclosures provided by US-based authors in five prominent radiology journals from original research and review articles published in 2021 were reviewed. For each author, payment reports were extracted from the Open Payments Database (OPD) in the previous 36 months related to general, research, and ownership payments. Each author was analyzed individually to determine if the reported disclosures matched results from the OPD. ResultsA total of 4,076 authorships, including 3,406 unique authors, were selected from 643 articles across the five journals; 1,388 (1,032 unique authors) received industry payments within the previous 36 months, with a median total amount received per authorship of $6,650 (interquartile range, $355-$87,725). Sixty-one authors (4.4%) disclosed all industry relationships, 205 (14.8%) disclosed some of the OPD-reported relationships, and 1,122 (80.8%) failed to disclose any relationships. Undisclosed payments totaled $186,578,350, representing 67.2% of all payments. Radiology had the highest proportion of authorships disclosing some or all OPD-reported relationships (32.3%), compared with the Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology (18.2%), the American Journal of Neuroradiology (17.3%), JACR (13.1%), and the American Journal of Roentgenology (10.3%). ConclusionsFinancial relationships with industry are common among US physician authors in prominent radiology journals, and nondisclosure rates are high.

CAN EMPLOYEE TURNOVER INTENTION BE MINIMIZED THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION, ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT?

The greater the rate of employee turnover, the more harm it causes the company. Furthermore, there is a direct correlation between worker turnover and the intention to leave. Since the purpose of this research was to investigate employee turnover, the urgency of the issue is the main area of focus because it will obstruct the accomplishment of organizational objective. The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating role of organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior on the effect of job satisfaction on turnover intention. The research falls within the explanatory research category and included validation. This study utilised a survey to collect data from a significant portion of the workforce, consisting of 254 employees. The study used a saturated sample of 254 employees. The statistical method known as partial least squares, or PLS, along with the WarpPLS software were used for data analysis. The participants in this study were workers at an Indonesian manufacturer of medical devices. The research findings of this study provide an empirical contribution indicating that organisational commitment and organisational citizenship behaviour are critical components that need to be addressed in the company's efforts to lower the degree of intention to leave. Incorporating employees into decision-making processes can also help to maintain job satisfaction, as evidenced by the fact that such activities lower the intention of employee turnover. Companies should also focus on other factors that contribute to employee job satisfaction, such as clear career paths, appropriate rewards, work support facilities, and one example of good organisational citizenship on the part of employees not taking extra time off.

An integrated model of Brand Experience and Brand Loyalty: an examination of the mediation effects of customer satisfaction and brand trust

Growing consumer brand loyalty is necessary for businesses to survive and expand in the automotive industry, where fierce competition makes it harder for businesses to retain brand loyalty. The main objective of this study is to investigate how customer satisfaction and brand trust among Mitsubishi Motors customers mediate the effect of brand experience on brand loyalty. This study uses a quantitative methodology and falls under the explanatory research category. The population in the study was a customer of Mitsubishi Motors cars located in East Java Province. The data collection method uses a questionnaire distributed directly to 200 respondents at Mitsubishi Motors service dealers in East Java Province using convenience sampling techniques. The results from this research demonstrate that brand loyalty is significantly influenced by brand experience and brand trust. As a mediating factor, brand trust can close the gap between brand experience and brand loyalty. Nevertheless, the connections between brand experience and brand loyalty have yet to be significantly impacted by customer satisfaction. In order to cultivate client loyalty, Mitsubishi Motors must continue to uphold the trust that has been earned and raise customer satisfaction.

Eskalasi Sentimen Positif Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Melalui Optimalisasi Strategi Pemasaran

Business development is an indicator of economic progress so that in the process it experiences various kinds of changes which pressure companies to continue to adapt to business developments. The aim of this research is to examine in general the field factors that can influence the increase in positive sentiment towards consumer loyalty through various business strategies. The research methodology is direct observation and is included in the field research category, which is direct observation of the object being studied. This study contains the general population which is interpreted into three objects, namely Toko Emas A, Toko Emas B, and Toko Emas C. The research results show that indirectly Toko Emas A can be said to be superior because of its strategic location, excellent service, and good supporting facilities. can make it easier for consumers, as well as good product displays and layout so as to provide comfort to consumers. Toko Emas A implements marketing strategies well and thoroughly, which will get a positive response and can increase consumer interest in buying the products offered. The compatibility between theoretical knowledge and field implementation so that it can be used as a basis for developing marketing strategies by companies.

Implementation Of Constituent Recall Of Political Officers In Indonesia As An Effort To Strengthen The Principle Of People's Sovereignty

In Indonesia, the idea of recall has only ever been used by political parties; hence, the general populace has never been given the opportunity to participate in the recall procedure (also known as a constituent recall) for members of the DPR and DPRD who have been directly elected by the people. This is problematic due to the fact that it does not adhere to the democratic values and the notion of people sovereignty that are stipulated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. As a result, it is not in conformity with these principles. Doctrinal research is the research technique that was used in this study. Doctrinal research is defined as research that investigates laws that are conceptualised and produced based on the doctrines that are adhered to by the conceptualizers or formulators. This kind of study also falls under the category of normative research. The notion of political party recall rights is the subject of the study that is referred to in this research.

Hybrid Idol in Virtual Idols: Constructing a New Perspective on Idol Studies in Film and Media

Hollywood science fiction movies from "Ready Player One" to "FREE GUY" have all scored good box office results, while Japan's Hatsune Miku has gained a huge global fan base. They all have one thing in common, or what can be called a common denominator: the presence of avatars in the main roles. Currently, both Venom, a hybrid art figure made of virtual and real people and GUY, a virtual art figure made of pure AI animation, are extremely popular, and both are in line with the current hot meta-universe concept, with natural similarity. If Venom, a combination of virtual and real people, can be a virtual idol, then this virtual image is synthesized by pure AI animation, both of them can be a new kind of virtual "idol", and this article aims to put this kind of pure virtual image into the category of film and media idol research, and explore their value under the concept of the metaverse and The purpose of this article is to investigate the value of these pure avatars in the context of the metaverse concept and the feasibility of their development.

Consideration of sex as a biological variable in diabetes research across twenty years

BackgroundSex differences exist in the risk of developing type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and in the risk of developing diabetes-associated complications. Sex differences in glucose homeostasis, islet and β cell biology, and peripheral insulin sensitivity have also been reported. Yet, we lack detailed information on the mechanisms underlying these differences, preventing the development of sex-informed therapeutic strategies for persons living with diabetes. To chart a path toward greater inclusion of biological sex as a variable in diabetes research, we first need a detailed assessment of common practices in the field.MethodsWe developed a scoring system to evaluate the inclusion of biological sex in manuscripts published in Diabetes, a journal published by the American Diabetes Association. We chose Diabetes as this journal focuses solely on diabetes and diabetes-related research, and includes manuscripts that use both clinical and biomedical approaches. We scored papers published across 3 years within a 20-year period (1999, 2009, 2019), a timeframe that spans the introduction of funding agency and journal policies designed to improve the consideration of biological sex as a variable.ResultsOur analysis showed fewer than 15% of papers used sex-based analysis in even one figure across all study years, a trend that was reproduced across journal-defined categories of diabetes research (e.g., islet studies, signal transduction). Single-sex studies accounted for approximately 40% of all manuscripts, of which > 87% used male subjects only. While we observed a modest increase in the overall inclusion of sex as a biological variable during our study period, our data highlight significant opportunities for improvement in diabetes research practices. We also present data supporting a positive role for journal policies in promoting better consideration of biological sex in diabetes research.ConclusionsOur analysis provides significant insight into common practices in diabetes research related to the consideration of biological sex as a variable. Based on our analysis we recommend ways that diabetes researchers can improve inclusion of biological sex as a variable. In the long term, improved practices will reveal sex-specific mechanisms underlying diabetes risk and complications, generating knowledge to enable the development of sex-informed prevention and treatment strategies.

Big data in the business environment: an analysis of its contributions to Competitiveness. A Literature Review

In the era of Industry 4.0, characterized by transformative technological advancements reshaping manufacturing processes, big data has become a common practice in business intelligence. It encompasses the use of data with advanced analytics techniques and plays an important role in business aspects and customer choice. In this context, the primary goal of this research is to comprehend the relationship between big data and the competitiveness of businesses. The research is based on a review of 83 articles published on the Web of Science in the period 2016 and 2023. Through cluster analysis, four groups of research categories are identified in this area (big data and AI in Industry 4.0, analysis of data for decision-making, big data and business innovation, and Internet of Things as a data source). The practical implications of this research are pertinent to organizational management activities involving innovation processes and decision-making, with direct implications for small and midsize enterprises competitiveness. On a theoretical level, the identified categories provide a framework for future research in understanding the connection between big data and competitiveness in the context of industry 4.0.

Pengaruh Teknik Kampanye Digital Public Relations #WeGotYou Terhadap Corporate Branding Gojek

Gojek is an online transportation application company in Indonesia that has created a strategy to increase corporate branding, one of which is by conducting campaigns.the campaigns created by Gojek are always related to the current conditions of society so that people can easily feel the effects of the campaign. In relation to this, this research aims to measure the influence of Gojek #WeGotYou public relations campaign on Gojek corporate branding, Gojek #WeGotYou public relations campaign, corporate branding obtained by Gojek. This research uses theory, namely a public relations campaign which includes participacing, association, integrative, pay of technique, icing technique, empathy, coercion technique. The approach used in this research uses a quantitative approach, which uses survey methods. This research is included in the descriptive research category quantitative. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing 148 respondents to people who commented on the #WeGotYou campaign upload on Instagram @gojekindonesia, the sampling method used random sampling. The results of this research show that the influence of the #WeGotYou public relations campaign on respondents responded well (agree) to all the statements submitted and on corporate branding the respondents responded well (agree), which means, there is an influence between the #WeGotYou public relations campaign on Gojek's corporate branding. Based on the hypothesis test that has been carried out, this research has a number of respondents (n) = 148, so the degrees of freedom (df) n – k = 148 – 2 = 146. With degrees of freedom of 146 and a significance of 5%, it is 1.97635 rounded to 1.976. Because the value of count (18.758) > ttable (1.976), H0 is rejected. H1 is excepted, which means there is an influence between the #WeGotYou Public Relations Campaign on Gojek's Corporate Branding. This research has an R square value of 0.707. The R square value shows a figure of 0.707 or 70.7%, which means that there is an influence between the #WeGotYou Public Relations Campaign on Gojek Corporate Branding.

The meeting points of team entrepreneurial passion, transactive memory systems and team performance: examining mediation and necessity effects

PurposeTo support the advancement of an underrepresented category of research in the field of entrepreneurial teams, this study proposes and tests a novel empirical model that connects two team emergent states, namely team entrepreneurial passion (TEP) and transactive memory systems (TMSs), and their influence on team performance.Design/methodology/approachThe data were gathered using an online questionnaire distributed to undergraduate students who had formed entrepreneurial teams as part of a course assignment. Two methods were executed on the obtained data, namely partial least-square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) and necessary condition analysis (NCA).FindingsThe results uphold the hypothesised mediation role of TMSs between TEP and team performance. Of the two direct relations in the model, only the necessary conditions were present for the effect of TEP on TMSs.Research limitations/implicationsThe issue of the small sample size, a common feature in entrepreneurial team research, as discussed in the methodical section of the paper, is sidestepped with the use of PLS-SEM tools. Nonetheless, a larger sample size could have increased confidence in the results' validity. In addition, a longitudinal approach to data collection and analysis could have been used to augment that confidence further.Practical implicationsThree practical implications stem from the empirical findings. First, it lends support for implementing teaching approaches and task designs that are envisaged to improve team functioning in university classrooms. Making a business plan boosts students' desire to exploit the received knowledge and find a venture, so the teaching effort in entrepreneurship courses can have real-world consequences.Originality/valueBy testing the mediation model, new insights are made into the associations between team emerging states and, subsequently, team performance. In addition, this study responds to recent calls in the literature to incorporate NCA in an entrepreneurial setting.

Pengaruh Persepsi Harga dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Voucher Internet XL di Lamongan

The community now needs the internet in order to have practical access to knowledge and to serve as a channel of communication amongst people. The demand for internet services is rapidly increasing for both informational purposes and for promoting interpersonal interactions. The goal of this study was to determine how perceptions of pricing and promotion affected consumers' choices to buy XL internet vouchers at Bimbi Cell Lamongan. By using a questionnaire to gather data, this study falls under the category of quantitative research. There were 60 respondents in the sample for this study. Purposive sampling was utilized in conjunction with nonprobability sampling as the sampling strategy. data gathered by handing out surveys. With the use of the Smart PLS 3.0 application, the data analysis technique employs Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. XL online voucher purchases in Lamongan are positively and significantly influenced by price perception and marketing, according to the study's findings. This might be considered significant (positive) since it supports the hypothesis.

A Future Vision among Non-Governmental Organizations to Enhance Environmental Citizenship: An Applied Study in Hail

This study aimed to identify, describe, and analyze the requirements for partnership among non-governmental organizations to enhance environmental citizenship. Additionally, it sought to develop a future vision for activating the partnership between these organizations to further environmental citizenship. This study falls under the category of descriptive research and relied on a comprehensive social survey method involving experts in the field of non-governmental organizations in Hail City, with a total of 92 experts. A questionnaire was used to collect data, gathered between October 24, 2023, and November 30, 2023. The study found several key requirements for building partnerships among non-governmental organizations to enhance their capacity and enable them to promote environmental citizenship, including: the existence of an informational base, coordination, cooperation, exchange, and communication.
 Keywords: A Future Vision, Partnership, Non-Governmental Organizations, Environmental Citizenship

Accidents of Geography

Over the past two decades, human geneticists have substantially embraced the concept of “biogeographical ancestry” to account for the racial, ethnic, and linguistic categories they use to analyze and interpret genetic difference. Understanding the ongoing role of these categories in human genetic research therefore requires attention to geneticists’ representations of geography, particularly the geographic maps they use to illustrate gene distribution and migration. This article examines how the methods and imagery of international genetic geography and its major evolutionary narratives have reinforced or refashioned nationalist practices of geography in the Middle East. Geneticists simultaneously conceptualize the region’s physical space as both a historical “crossroads” of human migration and the birthplace of distinct gene sequences and civilizations, alternately blurring and sharpening the boundaries between Europe and Asia. Focusing on genetic research in Turkey and Iran, this paper analyzes how geneticists draw and interpret geographic maps of the region while selectively erasing or highlighting state borders. These genetic maps negotiate between the idealized aims of international projects to reconstruct human evolutionary history, and the reality of practicing science under the constraints of nation-state politics.

Discriminatory Treatment of Fulfillment of Patient Rights in Services at Facilities by the Healthcare Social Security Agency in Indonesia

Objective: The research aims to explore the fulfillment and protection of BPJS Health Patient rights from discriminatory actions in health services. This research uses a normative juridical approach with descriptive analysis. Theoretical framework: This study revolves around the discriminatory treatment in the fulfillment of patient rights within healthcare services provided by the Healthcare Social Security Agency in Indonesia. This framework is constructed upon three pivotal pillars: the concept of patient rights, the role of the Healthcare Social Security Agency, and the overarching principles of social justice. Method: This research is descriptive and of the normative legal research category. Normative legal research is a form of legal research methodology that bases its analysis on relevant laws and regulations applicable to the legal issues that are the primary focus of the research. Meanwhile, the approaches used in this research are conceptual approach, statute approach and case approach. This study utilizes secondary data derived from both primary and secondary sources. Result and conclusion: The results illustrate that health is the main thing that is the basic need of every human being. BPJS guarantees health services for all users by helping to handle the costs of health services. BPJS Health patients have the right to be protected and fulfilled in health services, although in practice sometimes the fulfilment and protection of these rights are ignored by medical personnel and health facilities. The forms of discriminatory treatment experienced by BPJS Health Patients are the treatment of unprofessional health or medical personnel, queuing for service units with a long time, providing unqualified drugs, and limiting the room quota for BPJS patients. Originality/Value: As a recommendation in the study, Health Facilities and Medical Personnel should act professionally without any discrimination in providing health services to BPJS Health participants.

MAKNA “AL-IQTIṢÂD ” DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN EKONOMI KONTEMPORER (TELA’AH AYAT-AYAT EKONOMI)

Many communities still misconception the concept of Islamic economics. In fact, a significant portion of the Muslim population itself is somewhat unfamiliar with the terms associated with Islamic economics. The terms "Qaṣd" or "al-Iqtiṣâd," which form the basis for translating economics in Islam, remain a subject of debate among experts. The definition of "Qaṣd" or "al-Iqtiṣâd" serves as the foundation for the economic thought of scholars. The Islamic economic system is derived from the Qur'an, serving as the fundamental basis for Muslims. This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive approach, employing normative analysis and falling under the category of literature-based research. The study focuses on examining the fundamental meaning of economics in Islam and its correlation with contemporary economics. The results from data analysis and discussions indicate: 1) The meaning of "Qaṣd" or "al-Iqtiṣâd" in the Qur'an has four dimensions, namely simplicity, straightness, moderation (justice), and proximity (not too distant). 2) The concept of contemporary Islamic economics implies that the Islamic economic system is grounded in Sharia to construct the worldview of individuals, policies, and goals different from the dominating capitalist and sociological (communist) economic systems. 3) The correlation of the terms "Qaṣd" or "al-Iqtiṣâd" with contemporary economics is inherent in the Islamic economic system itself, which should ideally be ingrained in economic activities and be based on values or divine norms as the foundation for all aspects of life. When divine norms or values serve as the foundation, balance and prosperity in both the worldly and the hereafter can be achieved.

Studi Analisis Konsep Insan Kamil Menurut Abdul Karim Al-Jili dan Pemikiran Adi Hidayat

Studying the debate surrounding Insan Kamil is fascinating. Two individuals that talk about the perfect human being are Adi Hidayat and Abdul Karim al-Jili. These two individuals provide their own explanations of the Insan Kamil idea. The opinions of Adi Hidayat and Abdul Karim al-Jili regarding Insan Kamil will be discussed in this article. This study falls under the category of library research, which entails the processing and analysis of data gathered from textual sources such as books, papers, journals, theses, and others. Qualitative, deductive, and comparative methodologies were used in the analysis. According to the findings, there are a number of comprehension, mental processes, and level disparities between Abdul Karim al-Jili and Adi Hidayat. Human Kamil is intelligent, knowledgeable, and perceptive. Human Kamil is intelligent and knowledgeable, and he is aware of his responsibilities as a caliph. Al-Jili describes the Prophet Muhammad SAW as the image of God, Insan Kamil as the ideal Tajalli of God, and God as the primary figure. Adi Hidayat dubbed Insan Kamil Ma'rifatul Insan, which translates to "a human who comprehends the purpose and mission of his creation," in the meantime. People must be able to perform divine tajalli and taraqqi in their daily lives in order to attain Insan Kamil, according to Al-Jili. Adi Hidayat clarified that comprehending the nature of human creation is a necessary step toward achieving perfection. A individual must attain high dedication and harmony with the tenets of Islamic teachings in order to rise to the position of human being.

Insersi Pendidikan Antikorupsi Dalam Pembelajaran Shalat Perspektif Al Qur’an Dan Neurosains

Corruption is a big problem in Indonesia which is still deeply rooted today. Seeing this problem, of course the world of education now seems to feel responsible for the importance of awareness against corruption. Insertion of anti-corruption education can be carried out in many learning materials, one of which is Islamic Religious Education, which in this research focuses on learning prayer. In the Al-Qur'an, Surah Al-Ankabut verse 45, it is stated that prayer can prevent evil and evil acts. In a hadith, the Prophet said that people who do not complete bowing and prostration in prayer are like thieves. Prayer is a self-control system from the perspective of the Koran. From a neuroscientific perspective, prayer is an important aspect in optimizing the emotional brain and spiritual brain. So optimizing prayer learning is very important as an effort to insert anti-corruption education into Islamic religious education. This research aims to see the extent of the role of prayer in preventing corruption. And what steps are being taken in efforts to insert anti-corruption education into Islamic Religious Education. This research is included in the library research category using literature as a data source. Data analysis by examining various documents in the form of research journals or books related to research data using qualitative research data analysis techniques. The results of this research understand that one of the causes of problems in this country is the lack of optimal prayer learning in Islamic Religious Education. Prayer is a self-control system from the perspective of the Qur'an and has an influence on optimizing the emotional and spiritual brain. By understanding the importance of prayer and teaching it optimally, it is hoped that it will give birth to a generation that is far from corruption.