Classification Research Research Articles

The Relationship Between Religious Attitudes and the Discipline of Elementary School Students

This study aims to examine whether or not there is a relationship between religiosity and the discipline of elementary school students in grade 3 SDN Tengah 01 Pagi, Kramat Jati, East Jakarta. This research falls under the category of quantitative research using the Correlational research method. The population under investigation consisted of 60 third-grade students (III A and III B) of the school. The sampling technique utilized in this study was cluster random sampling, involving a sample size of 56 respondents. As for the primary data sources in the research, they encompass the school principal, teachers, and students. Meanwhile, the secondary data sources are derived from journal articles, books, and other relevant sources related to the research. Data collection methods in this research included questionnaires and observations. Based on the research results, it indicates a strong correlation between religious attitudes and student discipline. The correlation value of 0.623 is positive and has a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05. Thus, there is a positive relationship or correlation between religious attitudes and the discipline of third-grade students of classes III A and III B at SDN Tengah 01 Pagi, Kramat Jati, East Jakarta.

Suitability of Middle Eastern and North African immigrant minimal reporting category for Arab immigrant health research in the national health interview survey

Studies of Middle Eastern immigrants using national data, with and without African immigrants, have provided important discoveries on the health of this group. However, they do not directly measure health among Arab immigrants. It is yet to be determined whether using a Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) classification can represent the health needs of Arab immigrants. The objective of this study was to assess if MENA immigrant health reflects the same patterns found in previous research focusing on Arab immigrant health. We used multiple years of data from the National Health Interview Survey in alignment with each former study methodology to compare our findings with four previous research studies. The independent variable was region of birth among non-Hispanic Whites. The dependent variables were chronic diseases, women's preventive health behaviors, men's preventive health behaviors, and cigarette smoking. Logistic regression was conducted to determine the odds of each outcome for MENA immigrants compared to US-born Whites. Then, adjusted 95% confidence intervals representing the more inclusive MENA immigrant categorization were compared to previous studies among Arab immigrants. Chronic conditions, women's and men's preventive health behaviors and cigarette smoking did not differ whether the MENA or Arab definition was used. However, statistically significant differences were observed between MENA and Arab immigrants regarding bachelor's degree or higher, not employed and years in the US. The MENA category reflects the Arab immigrant experience, even though it includes a wider set of origins, some of which are not Arab. Including a MENA identifier on future data collections will both represent Arab Americans, as well as identify this population as distinct from Whites to better represent and track health disparities.

THE EFFECT OF BAI, SIZE, OWNERSHIP, AND PROFITABILITY ON DISCLOSURE OF BIOLOGICAL ASSET

Data from the Ministry of Agriculture showed that during the Covid-19 pandemic, agricultural sector managed to increase the growth of GDP by 2.19% compared to the previous year (year-on-year). Then, data from the Central Bureau of Statistics shows in 2020, only the agricultural sector made a positive contribution of 1.75% to GDP compared to other business sectors. This needs to be the government's attention to develop the agricultural sector as a sector that is expected to be the main engine of development in order to realize the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The intention of this research was to find out the effect from intensity of biological asset, firm size, managerial ownership and profitability on disclosure of biological assets in agricultural enterprises listed on the IDX from 2016 to 2020. This study falls under verification research category. All agricultural companies listed on IDX period 2016-2020 are the population in this research. Purposive sampling was used to choose the sample and 13 companies were chosen. Documentary studies were used to acquired data. In this study, data was collected utilizing a documentary study with analysis of multiple linear regression. In this study data processing using the help of IBM SPSS Ver.25.0. According to the findings of this study, firm size has a considerable favorable effect on the dsiclosure of biological assets. The intensity of biological assets, management ownership, and profitability no impact disclosure of biological assets. Thus, biologiccall aset intensity, firm size, managerial oownerhip, and profitability silmutaneously impact on biological aset disclosure.

The Trends in Entrepreneurship and STEM Education Studies: A Bibliometric Study

STEM education and entrepreneurship have gained increasing attention with the advancement of technology and globalization. Various research has shown the importance of STEM education and entrepreneurship separately, but a growing number of studies is now to point to their connection due to the utmost importance of innovation in STEM. The results of a non-systematic literature review, however, indicate that although there is review research on STEM education and entrepreneurship separately, there is no research on their relationship. This study examines the relationship between STEM education and entrepreneurship using bibliometric and co-occurrence analyses to identify trends and suggest future research directions. Using the Web of Science database, 2865 publications were identified on the topic. Following the selection and eligibility process, the study was conducted with remaining 61 publications. The Vosviewer and HistCite software were used for the analysis. The analysis focused on the distribution of the research categories according to the number of publications, distribution of publications according to the yearly citations, countries, and authors, the trending keywords, and the analysis of the journals. The results showed that the topic is becoming more popular between education and educational research as well as business and management. There was significant increase in the studies published in 2020, which may be the result of government documents published in this year. This study shows the need for further research on entrepreneurship and STEM and recommends future research to focus more on the importance of sustainability and gender issues in entrepreneurship and STEM integration.

O rozumiejąco-przeżyciowym podejściu do nauki czytania i pisania (na przykładzie strategii „Skuteczne zdziwienie. Wyzwalamy myślenie”)

In this article, I discuss the results of qualitative research of an implementation nature. The implementation of the educational project “Effective astonishment”. Learning to read triggers thinking began in the 2018/2019 school year in a metropolitan environment. Research on children’s learning skills in the process of identifying sound and graphic images, as well as reading and writing, was conducted in a group of five hundred 5–6-year-old children after the one-year implementation cycle was completed (in the 2021/2022 school year). I derive the key research category from Jerome Bruner’s learning by discovery. In my research, I adopted a didactic intervention model. I acted as a participant observer, while the research material came from participant observation. I focused my observation around the intervention activities designed in the innovative model of initial literacy instruction. I observed both the students’ activities and the effects of those activities. The findings revealed three categories of children’s learning: 1) by speaking (observing and experiencing linguistic behavior, elaboration – giving meaning to memories, generation – creating lasting memories, learning by questioning – formulating questions that are important from the child’s perspective, listening and exchanging ideas and opinions); 2) perceptual learning (using body intelligence, making analogies); and 3) learning by doing (creating model examples, contrasting cases. Capturing key information, producing. Building interest and practical knowledge, visualizing. inventing the structure of complex information, imaginative play. developing cognitive control).

Characterizing Canadian funded partnered health research projects between 2011 and 2019: a retrospective analysis

Background and AimsInvolving research users in collaborative research approaches may increase the relevance and utility of research findings. Our primary objectives were to (i) identify and describe characteristics of Canadian federally and provincially funded health research projects that included research users and were funded between 2011 and 2019; (ii) explore changes over time; and (iii) compare characteristics between funder required and optional partnerships.MethodsRetrospective analysis. Inclusion criteria were projects that included research users. We analyzed publicly available project variables, and coded field and type of research using established classification systems. We summarized data with descriptive statistics and compared variables across three funding year blocks and partnership requirement status.ResultsWe identified 1153 partnered health research projects, representing 137 fields of research and 37 types of research categories. Most projects included a required partnership (80%) and fell into health and social care services research (66%). Project length and funding amount increased from average of 24.8 months and $266 248 CAD in 2011–2013 to 31.6 months and $438 766 CAD in 2017–2019. There were significantly fewer required partnerships in 2017–2019.ConclusionsBetween 2011 and 2019 Canadian federally and provincially funded partnered health research reflected primarily care services research across many fields. The observed breadth suggests that partnered health research approaches are applicable in many fields of research. Additional work to support partnered research across all types of health research (especially biomedical research) is warranted. The administration of larger grants that are funded for longer time periods may address previously identified concerns among research teams engaging in partnered research but may mean that fewer teams receive funding and risk delaying responding to time-sensitive data needs for users. Our process and findings can be used as a starting point for international comparison.

Analysis of Factors Influencing Intention to Adopt Battery Electric Vehicle in Indonesia

The emergence of environmental pollution problems in recent years has compelled the transportation sector to embrace environmentally friendly electric vehicles. Indonesia, being a significant market for both two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles, nevertheless experiences relatively low adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). This study aims to analyze the influence of attitudes, subjective norms, perceptions of behavioral control, moral norms, environmental awareness, financial incentive policies, and risk perceptions on the intention to adopt battery electric vehicles (BEVs). This research falls under the category of basic research, specifically quantitative in nature, involving the analysis of numerical data using statistical methods. Data for the study were collected through an online questionnaire using a non-probability purposive sampling design. The collected data were processed using SPSS 25 software and subjected to a Partial Least Square Test. The data analysis for this study utilized SmartPLS software version 3.2.7. Results based on a sample of 224 respondents suggest that attitudes and subjective norms do not significantly influence BEV adoption intentions. However, while perceived behavioral controls, moral norms, environmental concerns, and financial incentives have a positive and significant impact on willingness to adopt battery electric vehicles (BEVs), the perceived risks , has a negative and significant impact on BEV adoption intentions.

A State-of-the-Art Association Rule Mining Survey and its Rare Application, Challenges, Progress

In recent years, association rule mining is exploring its popularity in the rule mining research communities. In this paper, we present the taxonomy of association patterns analysis approaches in depth. The association patterns analysis is based on support constraints, interestingness, and patterns dimension from different levels of abstraction. An in-depth research statistical view is presented in each category of the association patterns analysis research. Among the identified association rule mining research categories, we have selected rare pattern mining for further exploration of our study. Analysis of rare patterns is very much helpful in determining the rare relationships between patterns. Also, we will identify novel rare data patterns analysis techniques to solve the various problems in real-life applications. The overall research impact in the association rule mining research domain can be found in this review article. It will focus on various research scopes and the future directions of rule mining as well as rare pattern mining research.

Examination of Studies on Critical Thinking in Teacher Education: a Bibliometric Analysis

The purpose of this paper is to examine the studies conducted on critical thinking in teacher education using bibliometric analysis method. Education Educational Research category of Web of Science was preferred as the database. 2,717 publications published between 1989 and 2022 were analyzed using citation, bibliographical coupling, and co-occurrence techniques. Obtained results reveal that the earliest works on critical thinking in teacher education were published in 1989. It was determined that critical thinking in teacher education was met with increased interest after 2010, and that 2019 was the year when the published papers reached a record high. An examination of the citation years of the studies showed that 2021 saw the highest number of citations. USA was found as the country with highest number of publications on critical thinking in teacher education. Most researchers publish their works on the field in the form of articles, and English is the most preferred publication language. The author with the highest citation figures in the field is found as Hwang, Gwo-Jen, while the most frequently cited work was written by Fang in 1996. Document with the highest number of links was authored by Gomez-Jarabo and Sosa in 2018. The keywords with the highest popularity in the studies of researchers in recent years, which have the highest total number of links, were identified as teacher education, higher education, education, learning, curriculum, professional development, creativity, technology, and pedagogy. In this context, researchers who will perform studies in the field are especially advised to prefer keywords with high citation rates in literature review stage. Similarly, researchers are recommended to examine the documents with high citation and link scores in the field. Finally, in their efforts to regulate teacher education policies and programs, countries are advised to find examples in national settings with high total link scores as regards critical thinking approach.

Trolls at School: A Story about the Stages of Positive Labeling of People with Disabilities Through Micro-Interactions

The evaluation of the pedagogical-theatrical project Trolls is a source of data on the basis of which we propose the use of positive labeling categories. We expanded it by naming the stages of this form of labeling: bewilderment, taming, initiation, and inclusion. We described the social consequences of gradually becoming familiar with differences, including and placing people with disabilities in the center. We showed how the labeling mechanism was used in artistic-educational activities and redirected toward a discussion of the values of social diversity.
 Trolls is a play and workshop created by the Theatre 21 Foundation. It is aimed at primary school students and conducted in classrooms. Through explicit observations, and by referring to the relations between theater educators and actors and class teachers, we examined what the visit of the titular trolls, or actors from Theatre 21, most of whom have Down syndrome or autism, brings to the school and how these actions resonate with the participants.
 Owing to the processual character of the evaluation, we were able to discover new research categories. Our research was of an abductive nature. Sensitizing concepts enabled the development of the main category of positive labeling.

Analysis of the Hujjah Level of Sahih and Hasan Hadiths

Hadith is the second source of law after the Qur'an. One of the functions of Hadith is as a place of interpretation, which aims to explain the verses of the Qur'an. To understand the law based on Hadith, one must know the Hadith Hujjahan. Judging from the quality of Hadith, it is divided into three parts, namely Sahih, Hasan, and Dhaif Hadith. However, this article aims to analyze only Sahih and Hasan Hadith. This research is literature research and falls into the category of qualitative research. The results of this study show that there are several choices of hadith degrees, which can be said to be sahih and hasan. Sahih if it meets the five conditions agreed upon by the scholars of hadith and Hasan if there are conditions that are not met. The highest evidence is Sahih hadith then Hasan hadith. Sahih hadith is divided into two types, namely Sahih Li-Dzatih and li-hair. There are also two types of hasan hadith, namely Hasan Li-Dzatih, and li-hair.

TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM ACARA GOYANG JEMBER DI RADIO PROSALINA FM

This research aims to describe the illocutionary speech acts performed between the announcer and callers in the "Goyang Jember" (Gober) program. This research is expected to be beneficial in understanding the factors that cause a mass media program to have many followers, particularly in terms of language aspects. This research falls under the category of qualitative descriptive research. The research data consists of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences uttered by the announcer and 20 different callers. The data source for this research is taken from the conversations between the announcer and callers in September 2022, which were uploaded on the Prosalina FM YouTube account. The data collection stage uses the observation method with the technique of non-participant observation and note-taking. The data analysis stage employs the pragmatic equivalence method. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was found that the conversations between the announcer and callers contain five types of illocutionary speech acts, namely assertive, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative. The most dominant speech act is the assertive speech act. This is because Gober is a relaxed program that allows listeners to have casual conversations or small talk with the announcer through phone calls. The declarative speech act is the least frequently used. The other forms of speech acts are quite often used as variations in the discourse to make the conversation warm, more friendly, maintain politeness, create a pleasant atmosphere, and avoid boredom.

A data-driven analysis of global research trends on dirty-dozen persistent organic pollutants.

The occurrence, distribution, and fate of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) have been extensively studied worldwide; however, the patterns and dynamics of scientific publications on POPs are still unclear. In this study, the research trends on dirty dozen POPs, which are identified under the Stockholm Convention (SC) for immediate action were investigated and evaluated in a broad context to obtain up-to-date information. For this purpose, bibliometric analysis was carried out between 1945 and 2021 using the Web of Science (WoS) database. A total of 197,029 publications were analyzed. "Environmental Sciences" was the most popular research category and the USA was the leading country in dirty dozen POPs studies. The research hotspots are related to the most used keywords such as "Polychlorinated Biphenyls", "Dioxin" and "Persistent Organic Pollutants". In the evaluation of keyword clusters with highlighted research points, 7 clusters were obtained from the publications, which are related to the chemical properties, synthesis, structures, health effects, and analysis methods of dirty dozen POPs. The number of publications and, accordingly, the scientific interest in dirty dozen POPs listed under the SC has not reached equilibrium and continues regardless of the level of development of countries in the world.

ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA SECARA MELAWAN HUKUM (Studi Kasus 84/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mdn

Crimes whose perpetrators are subject to universal principles, which can be described as acts or crimes that are categorized as crimes against the enemy of humanity, include: narcotics crimes, terrorism, airplane hijacking, genocide, etc. This research contains narcotics crimes with Decision Number 84/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mdn. This research uses secondary data or library materials only. This research is included in the library research category. The problem that the author wants to study is the stages of implementation of the decision process in case number 84/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mdn. Declare that the defendant Eriko Alias Eko has been legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing the crime of "unlawfully or unlawfully acting as an intermediary in the sale and purchase of class I narcotics"; Sentencing the defendant to imprisonment for 5 (five) years and a fine of IDR 1,000,000,000.00 (one billion rupiah); Stipulating that if the fine is not paid it will be replaced by a prison sentence of 4 (four) month; Determines that the period of arrest and detention that has been served by the Defendant shall be reduced in full by the sentence imposed.

Analisis Rasio Likuiditas Dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Pada PT Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk

A company's financial health may be evaluated via financial analysis using liquidity ratios and solvency ratios. These analyses provide light on a company's asset management prowess and the importance of lowering operational and financial risks, but in different ways. Analysis of liquidity ratios and solvency in the context of PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk might shed further light on the state of the company's operations. Financial reports filed with the Indonesia Stock Exchange are used for study of liquidity ratios and solvency ratios by PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk. This study falls under the category of descriptive quantitative research since it utilizes numerical data from an annual financial report to conduct an in-depth analysis and interpretation of the fiscal performance of PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk for the 2020–2022 time frame. Strategies for gathering information from existing written sources. The analytical method employs the use of ratios such as the Current Ratio, the Quick Ratio, the Debt to Assets Ratio, and the Debt to Equity Ratio. PT Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk's annual financial statements, namely the statement of financial status, serve as the basis for this research. The Indonesia Stock Exchange serves as the source for the company's yearly financial statements (IDX). Study findings on the company's financial health Solvability Ratio and the other liquidity ratios are used by PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo (Debt to Assets Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio).

Kerugian Keuangan Negara dalam Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Perspektif Yuridis Normatif

Handling corruption cases will be less than optimal when state financial losses cannot be recovered. Recovery of state losses is of course necessary to implement development programs that have not been implemented. Handling existing corruption cases, including compensation for state losses, is one of the efforts of law enforcement officials to handle cases of criminal acts of corruption. The main problem of this study is how to apply the calculation of state financial losses before the Constitutional Court decision Number 25/PUU-XIV/2016 and how to apply the calculation of state financial losses afterward. Court No.25/PUU-XIV. 2016. This type of research is included in the legal research category. Although seen from its nature, this research is descriptive analysis. The application of the method for calculating state financial losses in Articles 2 (1) and 3 of Law Number 20 of 2001 amending Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes has undergone legal changes. The view regarding the application of state losses because there is no actual or potential state financial loss (potential loss) has changed the view regarding actual state losses (actual loss). After this decision removed phrases that could harm the state, making corruption a material crime, namely a factor that makes state losses absolutely impossible to prove.

The divide so wide: Public perspectives on the role of human genome editing in the US healthcare system.

We report findings from two open-framed focus groups eliciting informed public opinion about the rapidly developing technology of human genome editing in the context of the US healthcare system. Results reveal that participants take a dim view of the present healthcare system, articulating extensive concerns about the accessibility and affordability of care. They feel that, unless these problems are resolved, they stand little chance of benefiting from any eventual human genome editing treatments. They prioritize improvement in healthcare access well above human genome editing development, and human genome editing regulation and oversight above human genome editing research. These results reveal substantial divergence between public perspectives and expert discourse on human genome editing. The latter attends primarily to the moral permissibility of technical categories of human genome editing research and how to treat human genome editing within existing regulatory and oversight systems rather than broader political-economic and healthcare access concerns. This divergence illustrates the importance of openly framed public engagement around emerging technologies.

Structure of Islamic Boarding School Curriculum (A Case Study at Islamic Center Bin Baz Boarding School in Yogyakarta)

A systematic curriculum is one of the key factors in the success of organizing all activities in Islamic boarding schools. Therefore, the researcher is interested in studying the curriculum system at Pondok Pesantren Islamic Center Bin Baz. This research is qualitative in nature and falls under the category of field research. The data collection methods used include interviews, documentation, and observation. The research findings reveal the systematic nature of the curriculum in Islamic Center Bin Baz. The development of the curriculum at ICBB is guided by the vision and mission of the foundation and its articles of association as the organizing body. The Islamic boarding school curriculum is designed with a 24-hour education pattern, which encompasses all student activities from waking up to going to bed, with a structured and well-directed curriculum content. The curriculum for teaching and learning activities at ICBB refers to government guidelines, particularly those provided by the Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kemenag), as well as the Islamic boarding school curriculum. ICBB organizes the allocation of duties for guiding the students into eight divisions, namely: Teaching and Learning (KBM), Student Life (residential, cleanliness, and security), Memorization of the Quran (tahfidz), Language, Worship, Spiritual Development (tarbiyah), Environmental Beauty and Health (cleanliness and health, as well as gardening), and Facilities and Infrastructure. The implementation of the Islamic boarding school curriculum, especially in the girls' dormitory, involves each division having a program that is divided into two categories: annual programs and semester programs. Semester programs are further divided into four types, including daily, weekly, monthly, and semester-long programs. These programs involve students, female teachers (ustadzah), and supervisors (musyrifah). ICBB designs its Islamic boarding school curriculum to be flexible and adaptable, catering to the needs and conditions in the field. In the evaluation phase, Pondok Pesantren Islamic Center Bin Baz conducts evaluations for each division's work programs at the end of each year and at each educational level.

The Influence of the Family Environment on Student Learning Outcomes in Class IV Social Studies Content di SDN 38 Ampenan

The family environment greatly influences students' success in achieving good learning outcomes. This is reinforced by the theory in Djaali's book; Family situations (father, mother, siblings, younger siblings, older siblings, and extended family) have a significant impact on a child's success within the family. Parental education, economic status, home environment, the percentage of parental relationships, words, and parental guidance all influence a child's learning achievements. This study aims to determine the influence of the family environment on student learning outcomes in the Social Studies subject for fourth-grade students at SDN 38 Ampenan. This research falls under the category of population research and is Expost Facto in nature. The study was conducted at SDN 38 Ampenan in fourth-grade classes, consisting of parallel classes IV/A and IV/B, during the academic year 2022/2023. The data collection instrument used was a family environment questionnaire and data on student test scores in the Social Studies subject. The family environment indicators used include parenting styles, family member relationships, home atmosphere, family economic conditions, and parental understanding. The data analysis techniques employed include descriptive statistical tests, tests for homogeneity, normality, and hypothesis testing. Hypothesis testing uses simple linear regression. The research results show that the significance value obtained is less than 0.005, and the calculated t-value is greater than the tabulated t-value. This indicates that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, suggesting a significant influence of the family environment on student learning outcomes in the Social Studies subject at SDN 38 Ampenan.

Co-authorship network analysis of AI applications in sustainable supply chains: Key players and themes

This research article presents a novel approach to examining the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in sustainable supply chains (SSCs) by applying social network analysis (SNA). In contrast to previous literature that primarily relied on bibliometric analysis, this study investigates the intricate relationships among AI applications in SSCs using SNA. The primary objective is to promote collaborative research and offer valuable insights into influential authors, international co-authorship networks, collaborations among scientific institutions, and research categories identified through keyword analysis.Data were collected from the Web of Science (WOS) database to conduct this research, enabling a comprehensive co-authorship network analysis. This network revealed the collaboration patterns of 1400 authors and identified the most significant authors in this field using centrality measures and the TOPSIS technique.The study also explores institutional co-authorship networks, highlighting India's National Institute of Technology (NIT) as the most active institution. By considering geographical proximity and research specialization, the institutional network was divided into distinct clusters. A keyword analysis and thematic map also shed light on Sustainability and Supply Chain Management themes, revealing their connections with AI methodologies. Based on the thematic map, E-waste, Green supply chain management (GSCM), and Green innovation themes are potential future trends. The analysis of the country network showcased varying levels of development and scientific output, with China leading the field of AI applications in SSC research. Countries were further classified into clusters based on their investment in AI for sustainable supply chains, facilitating knowledge exchange and collaboration.The outcomes of this research contribute significantly to the field by utilizing social network analysis to explore co-authorship networks, leading to a comprehensive understanding of collaborative dynamics and knowledge dissemination. The insights gained from this study can inform decision-making, investments, and strategic collaborations in the domain of AI applications for sustainable supply chains, ultimately driving progress toward sustainability objectives.