COVID-19 Cases In Indonesia Research Articles

PUBLIC SECTOR INNOVATION ON COVID-19 IN SOUTH SUMATRA: CALLING FOR A MORE SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION

On the one hand the COVID-19 pandemic is seen as a disaster that has had a massive impact on various aspects of life, but on the other hand it is considered as momentum to urge the public organizations to be more innovative and adaptive in adapting to various types of new conditions and adjustments. Many studies have explored public sector innovation, especially in normal circumstances. While studies on the public sector innovation in a critical situation have not caught much attention from academics. This study aimed to fill the gap by analyzing the public sector innovation in South Sumatra as one of the provinces with the highest number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. There was a total of 16 innovations in this study. Content analysis was conducted to determine the types, categories, innovators, and challenges faced. The researchers found that the organizations that innovate (innovators) consisted of city governments, regency governments, provincial governments, central government representatives, and the community. Meanwhile, for the innovation category, the researchers found more innovations with types of public services and health information. The researchers also found three types of innovation categories in South Sumatra including mass/social resilience, quick response/quick wins, and public knowledge. Lastly, the challenges in implementing the innovation which includes public awareness, human resources, financial, facilities and infrastructure, and time. Academically, this study contributes to the understanding of public sector innovation in a critical situation, that innovation in such condition is an innovation that was made for pragmatic purposes and it won’t last. It is only adjusted to the situations that force people to implement physical distancing to each other.

PEMODELAN MATEMATIKA SEIqInqR PADA PENYEBARAN COVID-19

Coronavirus is a disease that is transmitted to humans that usually causes respiratory tract infections, the common cold to serious illnesses. Currently, COVID-19 cases in Indonesia are increasing due to significant transmission in various regions and the entry of corona variants in Indonesia which spreads faster, therefore the number of deaths due to COVID-19 is also increasing and Indonesia has the highest death toll in the world. The purpose of this study is to build a model and analyze the SEIqInqR mathematical model there are two equilibrium points, namely disease-free and endemic. Model analysis was performed using the Routh-Hurwitz criteria to identify the eigenvalues. From the results of the analysis obtained that the disease-free equilibrium point will be stable if the value of R0 < 1 of the 0,004487 and the endemic equilibrium point will be stable if the value of R0>1 of this 4,303393 at the end of the study, a simulation model was given using the maple application.based on simulation results the disease will disapper and the disease will become epidemic

Convalescent Plasma Therapy: The Early Use in Moderate to Severe COVID-19 Patients in Hospitals with Limited Resources

COVID-19 cases in Indonesia in the period of June-July 2021 showed a catastrophic spike. During this period, a recently discovered variant, the delta variant, appeared to be one of the sources of COVID-19 infection. Treatment modalities are limited due to reduced stock of drugs. A case of a 63-year-old man has been reported, with a history of having been vaccinated with two doses of Sinovac, experiencing moderate-to-severe symptoms of COVID-19 infection then given convalescent plasma therapy since his initial admission to the hospital. Three days after being given convalescent plasma therapy, the improvement was noticeable. Shortness of breath, cough, fever, and weakness were less complained. On the seventh day the patient fully recovered and got discharged. Convalescent plasma therapy was e ective in early stage and was able to improve outcomes. Indonesia needs sucient stocks of convalescent plasma as a therapy to overcome the limitations of medicines.

Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Indonesia Amid the Spread of COVID-19: Case Study of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Pekanbaru

This paper aims to analyze how the Indonesian government’s efforts to fulfill the health rights of refugees or asylum seekers who were in Indonesia when the COVID-19 case hit the world. Pekanbaru was chosen as a case study because it has broken the record for the highest number of additional COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. This condition is exacerbated by the fact that, Pekanbaru is also one of the cities with the highest number of receiving refugees in Indonesia. Using qualitative research methods, this paper argues that the acceptance of refugees by Indonesia on humanitarian principles is in line with the identity that has been shown as defenders of human rights. To maintain this identity, in terms of handling COVID-19 with refugees, it would be better if Indonesia adapted policies that were adaptive and sensitive to minority groups, in this case asylum seekers in Pekanbaru.

Social Marketing Campaign: Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman dan Kepatuhan Milenial Terhadap Protokol Kesehatan. DKI Jakarta

Two years after the first case was detected, Indonesia is still dealing with the spread of COVID-19. Because of a lack of individual compliance to health protocols, it is becoming increasingly difficult to control. Individual compliance is influenced by several factors, the most common of which is a lack of knowledge about health protocol. This program aims to enhance millennials' knowledge of COVID-19 and encourage them to comply with the health protocol. This program was attended by 44 millennials from RT.11/RW.6, Sunter Agung, Tanjung Priok, North Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, the province with the highest number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. Millennials were selected because they are more likely to have asymptomatic COVID-19. This virtual training includes sharing sessions, questions and answers, and role-playing. To evaluate the difference in personal knowledge before and after the training, all participants must complete the health protocol questionnaire, previously distributed via a Google form, before and after the training. Following the training, millennial knowledge and compliance rose, according to the evaluation.

Increased Knowledge About COVID-19 Vaccination of Non-Medical College Students in Surabaya

Introduction: The increasing number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia that occur every day makes the government continue to promote the COVID-19 vaccination program as a form of preventing the transmission of the COVID-19 virus. But, the coverage of COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia is still relatively low, where on July 15, 2021, dose 1 was 19.82% and dose 2 was 7.79%. The majority of people who are worried about the safety and effectiveness of vaccines express distrust of vaccines and question the halalness of vaccines. This illustrates the lack of knowledge about COVID-19 vaccination. The aim of this study is to increase the knowledge of non-medical college students in Surabaya about COVID-19 vaccination, so that they can be able to provide vaccination education to their environment, increase public enthusiasm to participate in the vaccination program, and have an impact on accelerating the vaccination program in Indonesia. Method: The measurement of the level of knowledge was conducted in Surabaya at the COVID-19 vaccination education socialization online event with the sample of non-medical college students in Surabaya. The measurement instrument used is through pre-test and post-test questions which were filled out through an online form by the sample before and after receiving educational socialization. Sample selection method with total sampling with the results obtained 92 samples. All data were processed using a statistical analysis program with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significant value at p<0.05. Results: The results obtained are an increase in the average value between the pre-test and post-test (65.21; 77.85). There is a significant difference in knowledge of COVID-19 vaccination between the pre-test and post-test with a value of p<0.001 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Based on data from online educational socialization events that have been held, there is an increased knowledge and a significant difference in knowledge of the COVID-19 vaccine in 92 non-medical college students in Surabaya as indicated by the results of the evaluation scores between the pre-test and post-test.

Analisis Pengaruh Mobilitas Penduduk terhadap Kasus Covid-19 Selama Masa Pandemi di Indonesia Menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda

Mobility of population is closely related and is thought to have an effect on the number of COVID-19 cases. From time to time, the movement of people's mobility is mapped geographically in various categories, namely retail and recreation, grocery stores and pharmacies, parks, public transportation centers, workplaces, and residential areas. Population mobility is very closely related and is thought to have an effect on the number of Covid-19 cases, population movements greatly affect the social interaction of the population itself, the more activities residents carry out, the more interactions are created and can cause the spread of the virus chain to increase. Therefore, population mobility can be used as a means for the government to take more efficient policies in solving the problems of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses the Multiple Regression method which aims to find out what categories of factors affect Covid-19 cases in Indonesia during the pandemic. The results found that the mobility category of residential areas, parks, and public transportation had a significant effect on Covid-19 cases in Indonesia during the pandemic.

PUBLIC EDUCATION ABOUT EYES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

In December 2019, a case of pneumonia of unknown etiology first reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. (1) The etiology was finally identified and showed a new type of coronavirus, which was given the tentative name 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). On February 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the name of the new virus, namely Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), and the name of the disease as Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19).Indonesia reported its first two confirmed cases of COVID-19 inMarch 2, 2020. As of September 8, 2020, the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia was 200,035, with 8,230 deaths (CFR 6.9%).

Impacts of macroeconomics factors toward IDX composite and IDX finance during Covid-19 pandemic

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Macroeconomics is the branch of economy that deals with activity, structure, behaviour and decision making of economy as a whole. IDX Composite and IDX Finance are stock market indices used by Indonesia Stock Exchange, unfortunately, relationship between macroeconomics and IDX composite and IDX finance during COVID-19 period in Indonesia is still poorly understood. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;This research aimed to investigate the impacts of macroeconomics factor included Inflation Rate, Bank Indonesia rate (BI Rate), the exchange rate on IDR, and monthly new cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia on IDX Composite and IDXFINANCE, respectively. The analysis was using multiple linear regression method. The result indicated that BI Rate negatively significantly impacted both IDX Composite and IDXFINANCE. While, Indonesian inflation and USD to IDR exchange rate, gave significant impact on IDX Composite, consecutively positively and negatively. Partial test indicated that COVID-19 monthly cases in Indonesia did not impact both IDX Composite and IDXFINCANCE. In addition, Indonesian inflation and USD to IDR exchange rate also did not impact IDXFINANCE. Overall test illustrated that all of the mentioned macroeconomics variables impacted both IDX Composite and IDXFINANCE. This research is expected to help investors and traders in making futures investment decision.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

The impact of COVID-19 to millennials' consumption behaviour and halal preference: Does religiosity matter?

COVID-19 and the threat of economic crisis may change consumption behaviour and halal preference. Millennials in the surrounding cities of the capital in Indonesia currently contributes up to 28 percent from the total population. This study aims to analyse the influence of COVID-19 pandemic to the consumer behaviour and halal preference of the Millennials group in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi. Theory of Planned Behaviour is modified and implemented in preparing the frameworks of the dependent-independent variables. Using partial least square method, 316 Muslim Millennial respondents from Jakarta and the surrounding cities as areas which reported first cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia. The result shows that crisis magnitude, fear of missing out, and social media have significant influence on consumer behaviour. Religiosity is, however also found to moderate the effect of crisis magnitude to consumer behaviour. On the other side, halal preference is found to be influenced only by religiosity.

THE INFLUENCE OF MATERNAL ANXIETY TOWARDS THE SELECTION OF MATERNITY PLACES DURING COVID- 19

Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic is currently engulfing almost the entire world, including Indonesia. As of August 12, 2021, there were 3,774,155 positive cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia, 24,709 new cases and 113,664 deaths. The group of maternal is a vulnerable group, where there are 4.9% of pregnant women who are confirmed positive for COVID-19 from 1,483 confirmed cases that have accompanying condition data. Therefore, maternal, perinatal, postpartum and newborns are vulnerable targets for transmission of COVID-19 infection and this condition is feared to increase maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The general objective of this study was to determine the effect of the anxiety level of pregnant women on the choice of place of delivery during the COVID-19 period. This study used a survey method with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in Aceh Barat Regency, in March-June 2021. The population in this study were 637 third trimester pregnant women in 2021. The number of samples in this study was 246 samples calculated by the slovin formula and using accidental sampling technique. Data analysis used logistic regression test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant effect between the level of mild anxiety and the choice of place of delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic with a value (OR=5.6, 95% CI=2.04-15.3, p-value=0.001), . While the level of moderate anxiety had no significant effect on the choice of place of delivery during the Covid-19 period (OR=2.1, 95% CI=0.4-12.4, p-value=0.383) The level of severe anxiety in pregnant women was also not significant. effect on the choice of place of delivery during the Covid-19 period (OR=1.1, 95% CI=0, p-value=0.989). Expected to the government can improve education programs and supervision of the prevention and control of the Covid 19 pandemic, especially groups of pregnant women in order to minimize the possibility of excessive anxiety in pregnant women during the Covid 19 pandemic.

The Minimum Wage and Its Implications to The Open Unemployment Rate Covid-19 Pandemic in West Java

The escalation of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia really affected employment sector, as seen from the escalation of unemployment rate, especially in West Java. Based on data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) of West Java Province in February 2021, the escalation in the open unemployment rate reached 8,75 million people. The impact of Covid-19 has also made business performer experience a decreasing income, making it difficult to pay wages. Unemployment causes psychological effects on individuals and reduces the level of welfare. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the minimum wage on the open unemployment rate in West Java. This study is associative research using a quantitative approach. The analytical method used in this study is simple regression analysis using secondary data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) in 2015-2020 in West Java Province. The results showed that the minimum wage has no effect on the open unemployment rate. It is expected that the wage policy be able to provide a balance between the capability of the company and a decent life

Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Perubahan Harga Saham dan Volume Transaksi (Studi Kasus pada PT Matahari Departement Store, Tbk)

The economic impact of the Coronavirus / COVID-19 crisis on various industries, and countries. It also provides estimates of the potential global economic costs of COVID-19, and GDP growth in various countries. Showing the economic impact of the current outbreak is being underestimated, relying too much on historical comparisons with SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome), or the 2008/2009 financial crisis. This study aims to determine a significant comparison of stock prices and transaction volumes in the presence of the covid 19 pandemic (case study at PT. Matahari Department Store, Tbk). The data from this study were taken from 42 days before Covid-19 and 42 days after the announcement of the first case of Covid-19 in Indonesia. processing and data analysis using paired sample t-test using SPSS. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there was a significant difference in stock prices before and after the announcement of the first Covid-19 case in Indonesia, the significance value was indicated by 0.00 &lt; 0.05, with stock prices experiencing a decrease compared to before the Covid-19 case. as well as the volume of stock transactions, the results of data analysis showed a significant difference with a significance value of 0.00 &lt; 0.05. Then the volume of stock transactions after the announcement of covid-19 showed an increasing value

THE STIGMA OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY ON COVID-19 PATIENTS AND HEALTH WORKERS BASED ON THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL THEORY

The number of covid-19 cases in Indonesia has increased significantly. So, the government recommend physical distancing. As a new disease, the policy caused the public worry. This triggers the community to give social stigma to Covid-19 sufferers and health workers. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional method. The Indonesian population aged 15 - 44 years, have access to the internet, not health workers, not students in health schools and willing to be respondents. The number of samples was 360 respondents. Bivariate data analysis used chi square test and multivariate using logistic regression. As many as 63.6% of respondents did not know their Covid status. Respondents gave a stigma of 50.8%. The variables related to the stigma given by the community to health workers and Covid-19 patients were perception of severity (p value = 0.037), self-efficacy (p value = 0.016) and perceived threat (p value = 0.001). The variable with the most dominant relationship is perceived threat with the value of Exp (B) = 3, 834. It is hoped that the need for education from health workers to the community about the covid-19 virus and how to overcome it so that people do not feel threatened and give stigma.

Implementation of Restrictiuons on Community Activities (PPKM) Policy Analysis Level 1-4 In Dealing With The Covid-19 Outbreak In Indonesia

The Indonesian government has implemented several policies in dealing with COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. One of the policies implemented is PPKM level 1-4. The level in this policy is adjusted to the conditions of each region. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. This research comes from data sources in the form of scientific journals, book literature, official websites which are described through descriptive analysis that describes the implementation of PPKM policies level 1-4 in Indonesia. The results of this study show that the leveled PPKM policy is the most effective policy in reducing the number of COVID-19 in Indonesia, as evidenced by the decrease in levels in various regions in Indonesia. The involvement of various parties, both the government and the community, is the key to success in implementing this policy

Determining PAUD Teachers’ Capability To Develop Sociable Learning Model Through Traditional Sundanese Games.

The application of the Sociable Learning Model has strong relevance as a solution to the problem of early childhood social behavior these days. Meanwhile, the role of Early Childhood Education teachers who have crucial value for Early Childhood cannot be well maximized due to the various restrictions as an effort to handle COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. The implementation of training on the development of the Sociable Learning Model through Traditional Sundanese Games in West Java requires a mapping foundation of the teacher's experiences so that it can provide some meaningful and appropriate resources for further treatments. To accommodate the required data collections, the holding of the workshop is needed to accommodate the variety of teacher's perceptions on the Social Citizenship development efforts in the Early Childhood Education setting that can be a starting point to find out the teacher's basic understanding of the development of social civic behavior in PAUD. The exploration effort is has been carried out by spreading questionnaires to workshop participants to collect various teacher perceptions related to innovations in the development of Social Citizenship Behavioral Skills (PrSKn) based on traditional Sundanese games.&#x0D; Keywords: PrSKn, Sundanese traditional games, Teachers' Competency.

Determining PAUD Teachers’ Capability To Develop Sociable Learning Model Through Traditional Sundanese Games.

The application of the Sociable Learning Model has strong relevance as a solution to the problem of early childhood social behavior these days. Meanwhile, the role of Early Childhood Education teachers who have crucial value for Early Childhood cannot be well maximized due to the various restrictions as an effort to handle COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. The implementation of training on the development of the Sociable Learning Model through Traditional Sundanese Games in West Java requires a mapping foundation of the teacher's experiences so that it can provide some meaningful and appropriate resources for further treatments. To accommodate the required data collections, the holding of the workshop is needed to accommodate the variety of teacher's perceptions on the Social Citizenship development efforts in the Early Childhood Education setting that can be a starting point to find out the teacher's basic understanding of the development of social civic behavior in PAUD. The exploration effort is has been carried out by spreading questionnaires to workshop participants to collect various teacher perceptions related to innovations in the development of Social Citizenship Behavioral Skills (PrSKn) based on traditional Sundanese games.&#x0D; Keywords: PrSKn, Sundanese traditional games, Teachers' Competency.

Perbandingan harga saham, volume transaksi dan return saham sebelum dan sesudah terjadi pandemi covid-19 pada PT Agung Podomoro Land, Tbk

The first Covid-19 case in Indonesia was announced on March 2, 2020. This study aims to determine whether there is a significant difference in stock prices, stock transaction volume and stock returns due to the COVID-19 pandemic (case study at PT. Agung Podomoro Land, Tbk). This research data was taken 90 days before and 90 days after the announcement of the first case of COVID-19 in Indonesia. The data was processed by paired sample t-test, using SPSS version 20. From the results of data processing, it was shown that there was a significant difference in stock prices before and after the announcement of the first case of covid-19 in Indonesia. This is indicated by a significance value of 0.000 &lt; 0.05 where the stock price has decreased compared to before the Covid-19 case. Meanwhile, the volume of stock transactions also showed a significant difference with a significance value of 0.007 &lt;0.05, where the volume of stock transactions after the announcement showed a decrease. Likewise, stock returns show a significant difference with a significance value of 0.025 &lt; 0.05 where stock returns have decreased after the announcement of the first case of covid-10 in Indonesia.&#x0D;

Improved health education for pregnant women in performing antenatal care in the COVID-19 pandemic

COVID-19 has been declared by WHO as a global pandemic. COVID-19 affects various lines of human life, especially the health aspect. East Java has ranked second in the COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. One of the efforts made to reduce the spread of COVID-19 is through clean and healthy activities and behaviors stay at home causes people to be limited in their activities except for very important purposes, especially activities for pregnant women. Pregnant women must and should carry out regular antenatal care checks. COVID-19 causes anxiety problems and worries for pregnant women to leave the house, including having pregnancy checks. But the mother is also worried about the condition and development of the fetus. This will increase the risk of maternal and infant mortality and the SDGs target in the third objective will not be met. This community service aims to provide knowledge related to antenatal care to high-risk using Poedji Rochyati Score Card (score 6-10) and very high-risk pregnant women (score 12) during the COVID-19 period. The method used in the implementation of this community service is material from resource persons, implementation of health education, and evaluation. The pregnant women were very enthusiastic about participating in this event, it was seen from the questions given to the team and vice versa. The results of the questionnaire show that there are differences in the level of knowledge of pregnant women for pre-test and post-test.

Disclaimer from the Conference Organizer

The 3rd International Conference on Natural Resources and Technology (The 3rd ICONART) held on 24 - 25 August 2021 virtually. Due to the increasing cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia and other countries which pose a significant impact on our social gathering, work culture and travel restrictions, the committee has agreed on conducting this current conference virtually for the second time for mutual safety.We have already managed that this conference held annually so if this event held next year, it will be consistent in time line. The 1st Iconart has been held in 2019, 2nd Iconart in 2020, 3rd Iconart in 2021, 4, 5, 6 will be held annually for the following year.Virtual Conference Dates was held on August 24-25, 2021. The Location of the organizers was in Hotel Grandhika, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia as room control.List of Committee is available in this pdf.