Capital Business Research Articles

Pengaruh Modal Usaha, Lokasi Usaha, Lama Usaha dan Teknologi Informasi terhadap Pendapatan Thrift Shop di Kota Surakarta

This study aims to analyze the influence of business capital, business location, length of business and information technology on thrift shop income in the city of Surakarta. This research uses quantitative methods and data collection methods through questionnaires. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 97 respondents determined using the lemeshow formula. Data analysis techniques use data quality testing methods, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression testing and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the analysis, it proves that business capital, business location, length of business and information technology have a significant influence on thrift shop income in the city of Surakarta.

The existence of local products (production/processing) in special economic area of Mandalika Lombok

The purpose of this study is to dig deeply by doing identification of various local products; develop local product development strategies; and explain the advantages and disadvantages of local products in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. The research was conducted qualitatively, data were obtained from: literature study; field data, through: in-depth interview (indeptinterview), observation, and documentation. The results of the study: 1) Local products in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone are identified, among others: goods/production products, namely culinary, processing products, such as shrimp paste and chips. 2) Local product development strategy in Mandalika Special Economic Zone: promoting through print and online media, developing products that have appeal, cooperation with sthakeholders, provide adequate facilities and infrastructure, local product development (goods/processing) can implement the marketing strategy. 3) Advantages: have a positive impact on the economic conditions of the community/SMEs; the price is relatively affordable for consumer; the existence of district government regulations, village regulations, local regulations (awiq-awiq). Weaknesses: visitors in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone who rame not every time/day; the raw materials are limited; poor business management; promotion/marketing of local products is still lacking; business capital is relatively small; and lack of counseling and field guidance by relevant agencies.

Green Strategy – Halal Branding Management as a Solution to Increase the Economic Growth of MSMES

This service was carried out at CV Brawijaya Dairy Industry (BRADY). BRADY is one of the MSMEs in Malang Regency which operates in the milk processing sector; The products produced are mozzarella cheese and fermented milk products (yogurt). The business has been running well, and the product quality is in accordance with consumer desires. However, currently companies still require a Business Identification Number. Business Identification Number (NIB) is an identification mark for business actors, both individual and non-individual businesses, as well as commercial or operational permits. NIB can be obtained through the Online Single Submission System (OSS). Additionally, Brady also needs to obtain halal certification; one of the obstacles is that Brady requires an NIB. Halal certification is very important for developing a business because product marketing is hampered because companies must have halal certification, so many potential consumers or distributors do not want to accept Brady products because they are not halal certified. By having business legality, apart from being better known to the public, the Company also gets business certainty and protection. Other benefits are easier access to business assistance from the government, easier access to business capital, and the opportunity to obtain empowerment assistance from the government.

Analyzing a holding company (group of companies) during the transformation period: Methodology and algorithms (the PAO PhosAgro case)

Subject. The article addresses the assessment of holding company's activities, considered as an ecosystem, the analysis of which includes not only the analysis of the business as a whole, but also of its member companies, taking into account internal relations and interactions. Objectives. The purpose is to develop and test a methodology for holding company analysis, using a Russian company case. Methods. The study employs general scientific principles and research methods, like abstraction, generalization of domestic authors’ approaches to the analysis of large business entities. Results. The developed methodology includes five stages: (1) accumulating information about all enterprises of the holding group as a whole, forming subgroups, calculating indicators of consolidated financial statements; (2) determining the structure of holding group’s key indicators distribution among subgroups, estimating cash flows within the group; (3) analyzing the operating, investing, and financing activities of subgroups; (4) calculating specific indicators that reflect the specifics of activities of the holding's subgroups and effectiveness of their functions; (5) forecasting, based on the analysis of the company's capitalization, identifying the key drivers of business capitalization, the growth rate of the group's free cash flow expected by the market, prospects for business development based on market expectations. Conclusions. Testing the methodology on PAO PhosAgro data showed that the group includes subgroups of companies, like holding, manufacturing, sales, servicing, non-manufacturing. Due to redomicilation, control over the group was moved to Russian jurisdictions, and key assets and financial results were concentrated in the holding and manufacturing companies. The analysis of business capitalization demonstrated that its key driver is product prices, the expected growth rate of the free cash flow of the business is insignificant. The group successfully adapts to environmental challenges and has prospects for further development.

Peranan Perempuan Pengrajin Noken dalam memenuhi Kebutuhan Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga

This study aims to analyse the role of women noken crafts in meeting the socio-economic needs of the family, what are the results achieved by women noken crafts in Bhayangkara Village, North Jayapura District, and the obstacles faced in meeting the socio-economic needs of the family. The method used in the research is descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this research are women noken crafts, Jayapura City Women's Empowerment Office, Bhayangkara Village. Data collection techniques using interview guidelines, observation and documentation techniques. While data analysis uses data editing techniques, data reduction, categorising in units, presenting data, interpreting data, testing data validity and drawing conclusions/verification. The results showed that the role of women noken crafts in Bhayangkara Village, North Jayapura District can be said to be unfavourable, in terms of education, health, and social status. The utilisation of noken bag weaving in Bhayangkara Village, North Jayapura District found inhibiting factors, including: business capital, means of buying and selling, utilisation of models/motifs, and extension of the Jayapura City Women's Empowerment Office. By weaving Noken bags, the women aim to support the daily economy of the Noken crafters' families by realising the local community's socio-economy in terms of income. In other words, the use of Noken bags can affect socioeconomic improvements such as food, clothing, shelter, children's education, health, and ownership of valuables.

Empowerment of Hijab Convection Micro Business in Kebontemu Village, Jombang Regency

Our community service partner is a hijab shop micro business in Nglongko Hamlet, Kebontemu Village, Peterongan District, Jombang Regency. Partners face three main problems: venture capital constraints, operational fund transparency constraints, and a monotonous marketing strategy. This community service activity aims to provide solutions to partners based on each partner's problems, namely providing venture capital assistance, computerized cash flow implementation reports, and implementing marketing through social media and marketplaces. The method used in our service is to conduct simulations and practices. The results of this community service agenda are strengthening partner business capital, implementing Excel-based cash flow reports, and implementing marketing via Instagram and the marketplace application Shopee. It is hoped that with a wider marketing reach, it will increase sales and income from Hijab shop micro business partners. In addition, with financial training, service partners can run further business ventures with better financial management.

Program Analysis of The Indonesian Industrial Chamber Of Commerce (Kadin) and Rokan Hulu Regency Regent in Increasing Entrepreneurial Interest

This study aims to analyse the program of the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN) and Regent Rokan Hulu Regency in increasing entrepreneurial interest. This research uses qualitative methods by conducting case studies on the KADIN program in Rokan Hulu Regency. Data was collected through interviews and documentation and then analysed using descriptive techniques. The results showed that the KADIN and regent Rokan Hulu Regency programs have a role in increasing entrepreneurial interest in the Rokan Hulu community, primarily through programs held, coaching, and marketing. However, several obstacles to implementing this program remain, such as lack of support from local governments and public understanding that KADIN must provide business capital. Therefore, more effective efforts are needed to realise the KADIN program in Rokan Hulu Regency and increase interest in entrepreneurship in the community.

PENGARUH VARIASI PRODUK, MODAL USAHA, DAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PET SHOP DI SURABAYA BARAT

Small businesses play an important role in economic development in Indonesia. One of them is the Pet Shop business. The Pet Shop business is a business that stems from the hobby of cat enthusiasts. Pet Shop in West Surabaya is a business engaged in providing products and services in meeting the needs of pets. The existence of Pet Shop in the West Surabaya area is quite beneficial for animal lovers because it can make it easier for them to find their pet needs, including providing several product variations such as selling pet food products, selling accessories for pets such as cages, collars, litter boxes, clothes, toys, hats, sand, and cutlery, and also providing grooming for pet hygiene and pet care for pet owners who are going home or traveling far away. This study aims to determine the effect of product variety, business capital, and social media utilization on Pet Shop business development in West Surabaya. The research method used is quantitative research method. In collecting data in this study using a questionnaire distributed through the google-form technique. In the questionnaire there are questions related to indicators on the independent and dependent variables. Data collection in this study used non-probability sampling method with saturated sampling or census. The population in this study were 30 respondents from Pet Shop business actors in West Surabaya. Based on the results of this study, it proves that product variations and business capital partially have a positive impact and have no significant effect on Pet Shop Business Development in West Surabaya. Meanwhile, social media utilization partially has a positive and significant impact on Pet Shop business development in West Surabaya.

PENGARUH KREATIVITAS DAN MODAL USAHA TERHADAP KEBERLANGSUNGAN UMK DI SENTRA KULINER FOOD STREET SEMOLOWARU (JALUR GAZA) SURABAYA

Sentra Kuliner Food Street Semolowaru (Jalur Gaza) Surabaya is one of the Micro Small Enterprises in Surabaya. To maintain business continuity, business actors need creativity and sufficient capital to support business continuity. Creativity and Business Capital play an important role in a business. creativity is an effort to produce products to add high value to a business. on the other hand, capital is needed to support all business activities. with sufficient and adequate capital, of course, business actors do not experience difficulties in dealing with financial problems, so that the business can run well to achieve its business goals. In this study, researchers tried to find out the effect of two independent variables, namely Creativity and Business Capital on the dependent variable, namely Business Sustainability. with the object of research at Sentra Kuliner Food Street Semolowaru (Jalur Gaza) Surabaya. The research method used in this research is quantitative research with a causal associative type of research. In collecting data, researchers distributed questionnaires directly and the technique used was a non-probability sampling technique with the type of sampling Saturated (census). The number of respondents is all business people in the Sentra Kuliner Food Street Semolowaru (Jalur Gaza) Surabaya, totaling 50 respondents. The results of this study prove that creativity and business capital have a significant effect on business continuity at the Sentra Kuliner Food Street Semolowaru (Jalur Gaza) Surabaya. Based on the results of this study, it can be suggested for business actors in the Sentra Kuliner Food Street Semolowaru (Jalur Gaza) Surabaya related to creativity is to vary the new menu in accordance with consumer interests that are always changing. While the suggestion regarding business capital is that business actors can take advantage of low-interest credit facilities offered by the government for UMKM.

Operational Management Analysis in Increasing Company Turnover

MSMEs are one effort to reduce unemployment in Indonesia. The development of MSMEs in Indonesia cannot be separated from the following factors, including the use of technological facilities; information and communication; ease of borrowing business capital; reduction in final Income Tax (Pajak Penghasilan/PPh) rates. One of the MSMEs in Mojokerto Regency is Haniprint, a business in the printing and gift sector. This business is a new business, which started in 2020. The aim of this research is to explain the operational management implemented at Haniprint; starting from the customer service process to the order finishing process. This research also explains the influence of implementing operational management on increasing Haniprint's turnover. This study uses a qualitative method. This research method aims to explain the situation of a business in the printing and gift sector in depth and is carried out by collecting as much data as possible. The data collection process was carried out by means of interviews and experiencing processes in the printing and gift sector. The results of the research show that good operational management greatly influences the increase in turnover, but this is not the only factor that influences the increase in turnover. Customer needs in certain months of each year also influence the increase in turnover.

The Effectiveness of Local Government Policies in Gayo Coffee Farmers' Welfare during the COVID-19 Pandemic

This study aims to discuss whether local government policies affected the coffee farmers’ welfare during the COVID-19 pandemic. Gayo coffee is a superior commodity that supports the economy of almost 90% of Central Aceh people, so coffee-related policies greatly determine their welfare. The COVID-19 pandemic, on the other hand, has influenced the coffee business globally, which has caused difficulties for farmers selling coffee at a reasonable price, and this condition has affected the Gayo coffee farmers, who have been export-oriented. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. The informants in this study consisted of 8 people. Data was collected through interviews and documentation, and then the data was analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the government of Central Aceh fostered coffee cultivation for farmers, helped open export markets to prevent and protect Gayo coffee farmers from the impact of COVID-19, and assisted business capital. Hence, government policies of Central Aceh have not been able to achieve Gayo coffee farmers’ welfare as seen from the shallow targets and goals made.

Analisis Pengaruh Modal, Kinerja SDM, Peran Pemerintah Dan Teknologi Terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah Di Kecamatan Ungaran Barat

aim of this research is to find out the influence of capital, HR performance, the role of government and technology on the development of MSMEs in West Ungaran District. The population used in this research is traders who have MSME businesses whose business locations are in the West Ungaran District area who are domiciled in the Ungaran District area. The population was taken using data from BPS Semarang Regency in 2020, from this population a sample of 278 MSME traders in 2020 was obtained. West Ungaran District. This research method uses quantitative methods. The results of this research are that business capital, human resource performance, the role of government and technology have an important role in the development of MSMEs in West Ungaran District.

Pengembalian Utang untuk Modal Usaha Perternakan yang Bangkrut Persfektif Abdul Qadir Syaibah al-Hamd: Studi Kasus Desa Bandar Klippa Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang

The aim of this research is to analyze the practice of debt repayment for livestock business capital that has gone bankrupt, taking into account the perspective of Abdul Qadir Syaibah al-Hamd. Through a case study in Bandar Klippa Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, it is hoped that a deep understanding can be obtained regarding the implementation of Islamic legal principles in real situations. This type of research is field research. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach based on case studies. The natural data sources discussed in this research are divided into two, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources as follows: (1) Primary data obtained through interviews (2) Secondary data is data that is already available and can be obtained by researchers by reading, viewing or listening to books, articles. According to the Islamic Fiqhul book, Syarb Bulugh al-Maram Min jam' Adillatil Ahkam, debt is permitted. However, the person who owes it must really intend to repay the debt, because if they have assets but are reluctant to pay them, then this is injustice towards the person who owes it. The meaning of injustice in the above hadith is sin. Borrowers must continue to pay their debts even if the business they run goes bankrupt. The following is how problem credit can be resolved in several ways, namely: Rescheduling, Requirements, and Restructuring.

Literature Review : Pengaruh Persepsi E-Commerce, Modal Usaha, dan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Keputusan Berwirausaha

An important component of any research or scientific article is relevant research. The thing that makes individuals less interested in entrepreneurship is because they are not yet aware of their abilities and intentions in carrying out business in realizing their dreams of becoming successful entrepreneurs. The purpose of this research is to examine how perceptions of e-commerce, business capital and the application of accounting information systems influence decision making in entrepreneurship. The findings of this literature study show that perceptions of e-commerce and the use of accounting information systems influence entrepreneurial decisions, business capital has no influence and is not significant on entrepreneurial decisions.

Analisis Kebutuhan Dalam Menggunakan Jasa Bank Emok Pada Masyarakat Desa Tanjung Kecamatan Banyusari Kabupaten Karawang

The need that encourages the community to get money quickly makes the people of Tanjung Village make loans to the emok bank. The purpose of this research is to find out what needs affect the village community in using emok bank services for the people of Tanjung Village. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were obtained from interviews, field observations and documentation. The results of the study show that the most basic needs for people to borrow from Bank emok include primary and secondary needs where people need food, clothing and shelter as well as secondary needs such as needing home furnishings to support their businesses such as blenders, stoves and other necessities. Another reason that makes people borrow funds from emok banks is supporting needs such as education, health and business capital.
 Keywords: Needs, Society, Emok bank loans

Consumer Perceptions and SWOT Analysis of Seed Products From the Seed Center Teaching Factory

Superior rice seeds can increase production by at least 10%/ha, but this program must be supported by the availability of seeds, and easy access to seeds at affordable prices for farmers. One of the superior seed producers in Jember is the Seed Center Teaching Factory of Politeknik Negeri Jember. Seed Center products are distributed to areas around Jember, Bondowoso, Situbondo, Probolinggo, and several areas outside Java. Sustainable products are affected by product quality and maintaining customer satisfaction. This research aims to analyze consumer perceptions, measure customer satisfaction, and determine recommendations for product improvements and marketing strategies that appropriate consumer needs. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires while using SWOT analysis. The sample in this study included agricultural shops as regular consumers and farmers as direct users. The results show that all seed products are in great demand by consumers and farmers, namely Inpari 32, Logawa, Ceherang, and Sintanur. The biggest weakness is limited buyer partners, products not always available, and outlets far from the market. Besides that, the biggest opportunity is an abundant market and basic needs products supported by the government. The strength is that the products are complete business legality and certified seeds, affordable prices, solid team, and sufficient business capital.

The role of intellectual and social capital in funding businesses: a cross-country analysis

ObjetivoEl estudio tiene como objetivo examinar el impacto del capital intelectual y social en la financiación de las empresas.Diseño/metodología/enfoqueUtilizamos modelos de datos de panel de efectos fijos con una muestra de 142 países de los cinco continentes durante el periodo 1998-2018.ResultadosEncontramos que el capital humano (CH), el capital relacional, el capital estructural y el capital social juegan un papel en las decisiones de los inversionistas para financiar un negocio. Encontramos que las decisiones de financiamiento de los inversionistas en los países con bajo índice de desarrollo humano se basan principalmente en la educación, mientras que las de los países con alto índice de desarrollo humano se basan principalmente en el componente de creatividad del CH y en el capital relacional, estructural y social.Limitaciones/implicaciones de la investigaciónSugerimos replicar el estudio utilizando datos a nivel de empresa dentro de cada país. Por otra parte, la búsqueda de nuevos indicadores de capital intelectual y social (aunque nuestra lista de variables es exhaustiva) tanto a nivel de país como de empresa, constituye una vía interesante para futuras investigaciones.Implicaciones prácticasLos países deben prestar atención al capital intelectual y social para fomentar la actividad empresarial. En particular, los países con bajo desarrollo humano deberían fortalecer el CH, como la tasa de matriculación escolar, con una formación empresarial temprana y aumentar las inversiones en investigación y desarrollo, mientras que los países con un alto nivel de desarrollo humano deberían seguir fomentando las alianzas estratégicas, proteger la propiedad intelectual y mantener o aumentar el nivel de confianza en el país.Originalidad/valorEl estudio contribuye a la literatura al ser el primero en explorar tal variedad de variables de capital intelectual y social desde una perspectiva a nivel de país.

PENGELOLAAN MODAL USAHA UNTUK UMKM GADING BERSINAR DEPOK

Business capital management is one of the main factors that affect productivity in obtaining planned results or outputs. Every MSME must develop its competitive advantage to survive and advance its MSMEs. The level of effectiveness of the use of business capital is very important for the growth and sustainability of MSMEs. If MSMEs lack business capital to expand sales and increase production, they are likely to lose revenue and profits. The size of a capital depends on the type of business it is running, and generally the community recognizes the types of micro, small, medium and large businesses, where each of these types of businesses requires different capital and within certain limits. Every MSME has a main objective, namely MSMEs have the aim of obtaining maximum profit. Therefore, business capital must be managed as effectively as possible so that the profitability of MSMEs can be increased. This PKM activity was carried out for Gading Bersinar Depok MSME players. The existence of this PKM activity is expected that MSME players can find out the development of their business and can manage business capital to support the progress of MSMEs in Gading Bersinar Depok

The Role of Money Waqf towards Empowering MSMEs in Reducing Production Costs

Waqf is one of the instruments that can help economic development in Indonesia. Thus, waqf plays a role in empowering the people's economy through business capital assistance programs for MSME players. Micro, small, and medium enterprises play an important role in developing the economic growth of society. This is because the MSME sector has the potential to contribute the largest GDP, requires a large workforce, and is relatively resistant to economic crises. According to the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises, Indonesia has 64.2 million MSME units. With details of 63.4 million micro-businesses, 783.1 thousand small businesses, and 60.7 thousand medium-sized businesses. However, of the total number of MSMEs in Indonesia, 70.2% of MSME units experience problems in capital or raw material supply. However, Islamic economics is here to solve economic problems through waqf instruments. Waqf has eternal benefits that are universal. Thus, one of the benefits of waqf is that it can be used as business capital for MSMEs. According to BWI, Indonesia has a cash waqf potential of around IDR 180 trillion per year. To realize the potential of waqf, an optimal and professional management system is needed. This study aims to examine the potential of cash waqf in encouraging the community's economy through micro businesses in determining production costs. This research uses a qualitative method using a literature study research design with content analysis. The results of this study conclude that the optimal management and distribution of waqf funds can help micro businesses in reducing production costs.

The Influence of Competence, Business Motivation and Entrepreneurial Spirit on Business Success in Ciawi District, Bogor Regency (Case Study of Snack Food MSMEs)

The development of snack food MSMEs in Ciawi District does not always run smoothly, many obstacles and constraints are encountered. Some of the obstacles include low quality human resources, limited business capital, marketing difficulties, management and technology limitations which will have an impact on the success of the business achieved.Business success is a goal that every business actor wants to achieve. Success in developing a business is based on entrepreneurs who have competence, business motivation and a good entrepreneurial spirit. An entrepreneur is a person who has a high capacity for knowledge and skills, has the motivation to continue to develop and has innovative ideas so that he is able to compete with the times.This research aims to determine the influence of competence, business motivation and entrepreneurial spirit on business success in Ciawi District, Bogor Regency (case study of snack food MSMEs). The population in this study were snack business actors in Ciawi District consisting of 50 respondents, sampling using a saturated sampling technique. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression. The research results show that competence has a positive and significant effect on business success, business motivation has a positive and significant effect on business success and entrepreneurial spirit has a positive and significant effect on business success. Simultaneously, competence, business motivation and entrepreneurial spirit have a positive and significant effect on business success. The most dominant variable influencing business success is the competency variable.