Type Of Business Research Articles

Young adults’ pathway to digital entrepreneurship: from ideas to innovation

PurposeThis study aims to investigate the digital entrepreneurial intentions of Albanian youth, identify the obstacles they face in starting digital businesses and examine their preferences regarding the types of businesses they aspire to establish. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is used as a framework to analyze these factors.Design/methodology/approachPrimary data were collected via questionnaires distributed in public and private universities. In a sample of 325 students, Structural Equation Modeling with Confirmatory Factor Analysis, path analysis and machine learning-based text analysis were used.FindingsThis study reveals significant impacts of innovativeness, attitude towards entrepreneurship, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and self-efficacy on digital entrepreneurial intentions among Albanian students. Additionally, text mining highlights a strong preference for digital entrepreneurship.Research limitations/implicationsThe theoretical contributions of this study include applying Structural Equation Modeling to reveal insights into the impact of entrepreneurial factors and obstacles. The findings can inform policymakers and educators in designing targeted interventions to support student entrepreneurship. Meanwhile, the limitations of this study encompass a small sample size, lack of time series and panel data and the absence of an evaluation of the impact of education system practices, along with the need to investigate the effects of young population emigration from Albania to the EU.Originality/valueThis research contributes to the understanding of digital entrepreneurial intentions and behavior by using TPB in the Albanian context, offering access to a diverse dataset from Albanian universities, testing the direct impact of innovativeness on entrepreneurial behavior and pioneering the use of machine learning techniques for text analysis. Thus, it provides novel insights into the entrepreneurial landscape in Albania. In addition, this work can drive initiatives to support student entrepreneurship and bridge the gap between academia and industry in Albania.

Property Comparison of Different Standard Wood Pallets for Possible Local Sourcing

The global expansion of freight transport across business types has impacted supply chain logistics in terms of coordinating the storage and delivery of goods and services across the supply chain. Wooden pallets are in high demand due to their price and environmental impact; however, the wood raw materials needed for making pallets are in short supply. This research was aimed at analyzing the possibility of using local wood instead of imported wood in the production of standard industrial pallets. Industrial pallets were designed using local acacia wood to replace some or all of the imported Radiata pine. This local acacia wood was utilized to prepare and construct pallets of the standard dimensions that were in accordance with the designs. Pallets made from the same type of wood and mixed woods were heat treated to meet the criteria of the ISPM 15 protocol for export. Flat pallet testing was conducted in accordance with industrial standards for the evaluation of the finished products. All types of pallets, including pallets containing local wood components, showed no visible damage during drop tests and compression strength assessments. However, the variability in diagonal span rates was influenced by the wood used in the fabrication process. Pallets frabricated from both partial and full acacia wood exhibited increased bending rates of 2081 and 2650 MPa, respectively, due to the higher levels of cellulose and lignin found in acacia wood. Our research suggests that there is an opportunity to manufacture standard pallets using locally sustainable wood resources, with some modifications to current industrial processes required.

ICT and Entrepreneurial Orientation as Drivers of SME Performance: Insights from Padang Pariaman Regency, Indonesia

This study aims to empirically examine the impact of the implementation of information communication and technology (ICT) and entrepreneurship orientation on the performance of SMEs in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra province of Indonesia. This research uses purposive sampling with a sample of 100 SMEs registered at the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs, Padang Pariaman Regency. The data collection method used in this study was a survey. Questionnaires were distributed by visiting SMEs to their place of business directly. The results empirically prove that ICT and entrepreneurship orientation have a significant effect on the performance of SMEs. This research only uses two independent variables, so it needs additional mediating or moderating variables, such as innovation and learning orientation. Likewise, the respondents of this study were only SMEs in Padang Pariaman Regency with various types of businesses. It is suggested that further research expands research objects such as the provincial level with one SME business. The implementation of ICT can provide benefits for the performance of SMEs in developing businesses and also to be globally competitive. Likewise, entrepreneurship orientation has a significant relationship with improving the performance and level of competitiveness of SMEs

The Design Impact of Wood Processing Industry Sector on the Socio-Psychological Well-Being of Individuals of a Country

The paper focuses on the impact of design in the wood processing industry as an important factor of digitalization and the socio-psychological well-being of individuals. The main focus in our paper is the importance of design in the enterprises of the woodworking industry as a main factor for improving and increasing the socio-psychological well-being of individuals in Kosovo. We have provided the data from the Ministry of Industry, Entrepreneurship and Trade, Industry Department, of the Republic of Kosovo related to the number of enterprises operating in the sector of the wood processing industry, with the main focus on the furniture sub-sector from 2017-2020 (Industry, 2020). In addition, our paper is also based on the primary data, provided by the Ministry of Industry, Entrepreneurship and Trade, Industry Department, of the Republic of Kosovo, related to the current mastery skills on design computer programs of employees of the furniture sub-sector, as well as the level of importance of these skills in the furniture sub-sector of Kosovo. Based on the primary data, we also have analyzed the impact of Covid-19 on the socio-psychological aspects of individuals in the furniture sub-sector. In the focus of the primary analysis, we`ve took into survey 62 firms of the wood industry in Kosovo including all types of businesses: the micro-businesses, small and medium enterprises in collaboration with the Ministry of Industry, Entrepreneurship and Trade, Industry Department, and in collaboration with the Investment and Enterprise Support Agency in Kosovo (KIESA) (Industry, 2020). In addition, through comparative statistical analysis expressed in percentage (%) we’ve analyzed the increase and the decrease of the number of enterprises and employees of the wood industry sub-sector of Kosovo from 2017-2020 (Industry, 2020). Definitely we based on some suggestions that should be taken through the government policies with aim for the development of the wood processing industry and the digitization of the furniture sub-sector, with aim to promote a socio-psychological well-being of individuals. Received: 6 August 2024 / Accepted: 31 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024

Implementation of Access Arrangements for Agrarian Reform: A Case Study in the Kampung Tua of Tanjung Riau, Batam City

Abstract: Access arrangement is one of the agrarian reform programs that continues from asset arrangement. Access arrangements aim to provide assistance in capital provision, training, and marketing strategies to communities facing obstacles in their companies. In 2022, Kampung Tua Tanjung Riau served as the location for access arrangements; data collection yielded various types of Micro-Medium Small Businesses (MSMEs), also known as agrarian reform access objects. This study aims to find out how agrarian reform access is put into action in Kampung Tua Tanjung Riau. It will do this by using a qualitative approach and collecting data from the ground about the types of businesses that agrarian reform access participants run, the status of their businesses, the status of their certificates (mortgaged or not mortgaged), and how successful their businesses are by looking at how they've grown since being given more power and by mortgaging their land ownership certificates for extra business capital. There was an increase in the number of participants who pledged certification from 40 in 2022 to 53 in 2023. However, some of the participating businesses have not experienced significant development. The constraints in the implementation of the agrarian reform access arrangement in Kampung Tua Tanjung Riau are the lack of community understanding of the program, where not all participants are registered for empowerment training, and the abundance of similar businesses that are not balanced with existing market demands, resulting in competition among MSME players. Keywords: Agrarian Reform, Access Arrangement, Community Empowerment

Analysing Food Safety Compliance in Toronto: Identifying Current Hazards and Challenge

Abstract. This research conducts an in-depth investigation into the current state of food safety compliance in Toronto, thoroughly examining the present condition of food safety in the city. By utilizing a comprehensive dataset that includes a wide variety of dining establishments and their respective inspection results, the study employs advanced statistical methods for both analysis and visualization. These methods include the development of logistic regression models to identify significant patterns and trends. The goal is to highlight areas that require immediate attention or policy adjustments through a detailed examination of inspection reports, types of violations, violation frequencies, inspection dates, and the nature of the violations. Finally, the findings of the study strongly suggest that the government should increase the frequency of inspections, particularly during certain seasons, across various types of food businesses, and for specific types of violations, to enhance local food safety and protect the health of every Toronto resident.

Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan dalam Pembuatan NIB Melalui OSS di Kelurahan Panjunan Kabupaten Kudus

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the trade or investment activities that are well known in Indonesia. Many people, especially business owners or managers, are involved in this type of business. Because many people are identified as MSMEs, new problems also arise. These problems include the large number of business actors who do not yet have a Population Identification Number (NIB). Seeing this problem, KKN students carried out outreach and assistance to business people so they could obtain NIB. This community service activity was carried out in Panjunan Village, Kudus Regency. The methods used in this community service activity are observation and interviews. This activity involves MSME staff so that business actors can better understand NIB. The Online Single Submission website, which is an integrated electronic system from the government, is used to complete the NIB process. The result of this training is that business actors in Panjunan Village are able to obtain NIB without any problems, and everything goes according to plan.

The Role of Digital Accounting for SMEs in Facing Business Challenges in the Digital Era

Research Aims: This research aims to analyze the role of digital accounting in increasing operational efficiency and to examine how digital accounting supports MSMEs in adapting to the challenges of the digital era. Design/methodology/approach: The research employed direct observation and interviews with MSMEs in Malang, encompassing various business types, ages, and education levels. This approach provided a comprehensive understanding of the significance of digital accounting for MSMEs in navigating the business environment in the digital era. Additionally, the researchers conducted digital accounting training for MSMEs to further enhance their understanding. Research Findings: The findings indicate that the implementation of digital accounting offers significant advantages for MSMEs, particularly in improving operational efficiency and enabling quicker, more accurate business decisions. These benefits enhance the competitiveness of MSMEs in the digital era. However, the study also identified key challenges, such as the costs associated with digital accounting implementation and the limited understanding and knowledge among MSMEs regarding its use. Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study adds to the growing body of literature by emphasizing the critical role of digital accounting in enhancing MSME performance in the digital business landscape. It highlights the need for comprehensive training and support to overcome the barriers associated with digital accounting adoption in MSMEs, offering practical insights for both academia and practitioners.

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERBISNIS DIGITAL BAGI SISWA SMA/MA DI KOTA TASIKMLAYA

Current technological advances cannot be separated from people's lives. Current developments in technology and science also encourage the field of management science to continue to make improvements in terms of productivity, creativity and effectiveness. Digital transformation has changed the business world so much that something called digital business has emerged. Digital business is a type of service business that utilizes sophisticated technology when creating a product or marketing it. The aim to be achieved in this service is to increase SMA/MA students' insight into digital business and make it easier for them to carry out low-fund based businesses that are effective and efficient in accordance with the needs of teenagers and even adults who want to start a business. The methods used in this service activity are socialization/counseling, training, discussions, simulations and application of digital business. With this service activity, the expected result is that SMA/MA students will have an understanding of the importance of entrepreneurship by utilizing technology so that interest in digital entrepreneurship among Madrasah Aliyah students in Tasikmalaya City will increase. This service activity contributes to schools or madrasas in equipping their graduates to have digital business skills so they can produce young digital entrepreneurs.

Halal Purchasing Strategies of MSEs in the Malaysian Food Industry: An Exploratory Study on the Potential Use of CAQDAS in the Qualitative Evaluation of Multiple Case Studies

This paper explores the potential of computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS), specifically Nvivo 14, in facilitating the qualitative evaluation of multiple case studies. The focus is on halal purchasing strategies within micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in the food industry, a critical issue from a Shariah perspective that ensures halal integrity from source to consumer. The issue highlights that MSE leaders in Malaysia’s food industry failed to optimize halal purchasing in their management practices, which undermines their ability to increase probability. The objective is to explore the strategies for optimizing halal purchasing performance of MSEs in Malaysia’s food industry, on how these businesses navigate the requirements of halal compliance in their operational practices. Through an exploratory study, 10 MSEs were examined to investigate their halal purchasing structures, involving interviews with key stakeholders such as brand owners, company directors, halal executives, and CEOs. In-depth, semi-structured interviews provided insights into company structures, challenges, and halal purchasing strategies. Thematic analysis was employed, using an inductive pattern coding approach where codes emerged organically from the data and were categorized into themes and sub-themes. Findings revealed a variety of business types, with six individually owned companies and four family-run businesses, highlighting differences in employee numbers, business longevity, and owner demographics. The study also suggests a trend of generational succession in family-owned businesses. This research demonstrates the utility of CAQDAS in managing and analyzing complex qualitative data in case study research.

Building innovation ecosystems for circularity: Start-up business models in the food and construction sectors in the Netherlands

The circular economy is a resource-efficient production model that is believed by many policymakers, business leaders, and academics to promote sustainability. Academic literature suggests that circularity is achievable across business scales and types, from multinational corporations to start-ups. One condition for circular transition is the presence of a thriving market and a policy context that supports development and uptake of circular innovations. This study is among the first to analyze the business models of circular-focused start-ups from a systems-based perspective on technological innovation. Examining the Dutch food and construction sectors, the study compares business activities that foster innovation ecosystems. Based on 53 interviews with start-up founders and actors, we examine how firms respond to financial, cultural, and market drivers based on their respective industries' market structures, cultural norms, and growth histories. The results also indicate variability in the practical impacts of circular strategies. While there is some evidence of strategic impact among food start-ups, impacts among construction start-ups are potentially undermined by power imbalances between start-ups and incumbents and by the sector's relatively conservative culture. This comparison is used to develop recommendations for start-ups and policymakers to accelerate circular transition through the development of innovation ecosystems.

Perspectives of Defining Algorithmic Fairness in Customer-oriented Applications: A Systematic Literature Review

Automated decision-making systems are massively engaged in different types of businesses, including customer-oriented sectors, and bring countless achievements in persuading customers with more personalized experiences. However, it was observed that the decisions made by the algorithms could bring unfairness to a person or a group of people, according to recent studies. Thus, algorithmic fairness has become a spotlight research area, and defining a concrete version of fairness notions has also become significant research. In existing literature, there are more than 21 definitions of algorithmic fairness. Many studies have shown that each notion has an incompatibility problem, and it is still necessary to make those notions more adaptable to the legal and social principles of the desired sectors. Yet, the constraints of algorithmic fairness for customer-oriented areas have not been thoroughly studied. This motivates us to work on a systematic literature review to investigate the sectors concerned about algorithmic fairness as a significant matter when using machine-based decision-making systems, what are the well-applied algorithmic fairness notions, and why they can or cannot be directly applicable to the customer-oriented sectors, what are the possible algorithmic fairness constraints for the customer-oriented sectors. By applying the standard guidelines of systematic literature review, we explored 65 prominent articles thoroughly. The findings show 43 different ways of algorithmic fairness notions in the varieties of domains. We also identified the three important perspectives to be considered for enhancing algorithmic fairness notions in the customer-oriented sectors.

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE BUSINESS EFFICIENCY OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES OPERATING IN MEKONG DELTA REGION

This study aims to analyze factors influencing construction enterprises' business efficiency in the Mekong Delta region. The research data comprises 100 enterprises operating in provinces such as Bac Lieu, Ca Mau, and Can Tho City. The multiple regression method is used to test the correlation between factors. Estimated results show that factors influencing the business efficiency of construction enterprises in the Mekong Delta region include the educational level of business owners, management experience, and type of enterprise. Among these, the management experience of business owners is the strongest factor impacting the business efficiency of construction enterprises in the Mekong Delta region.

Vnímanie vybraných možností financovania v start-upoch a korporáciách generáciou Z

The current generation of young people is growing up in an era that is strongly influenced by digital technologies and the Internet, characterized by fears of stereotypes, but also by flexibility, non-conflict and temporary work. From this point of view, regular work in a company can appear undynamic, and starting one's own business is becoming more and more popular. The characteristics of generation Z can also greatly influence the perception of ways of financing businesses and the resulting form of business itself. The presented scientific article is focused on the perception of selected methods of financing, which fundamentally differ in start-ups and in other types of business. The aim of the article is, based on a questionnaire survey, to analyze and compare the perception of selected methods of financing in companies by generation Z with regard to the financing of start-ups. The results assume the differentiation of the preferences of generation Z in individual areas and the determination of whether this generation is more inclined to traditional or alternative or risky forms of financing.

Performance Measurement Analysis of Athallah Primary Clinic Using Balanced Scorecard Method Approach

Performance measurement has always been a benchmark for business success, including the type of health service business at Athallah Pratama Clinic. This study uses quantitative descriptive analysis. The aim of this research is to measure performance at the Klinik Pratama Athallah with the concept of a Balanced Scorecard approach from four perspectives, namely: financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective and growth and learning perspective. The data analysis method used is comparative analysis, namely by comparing the performance measurements that have been achieved by Klinik Pratama Athallah with the performance measurements that have been achieved using the Balanced Scorecard method approach with the total score. It is hoped that the results of this research will mean that Klinik Pratama Athallah can implement performance measurement using the Balanced Scorecard method approach because the large score can show "Good" results over a period of 2 years.

Характеристика способов вовлечения в занятие проституцией и организации занятия проституцией, осуществляемых участниками организованных преступных формирований

The article examines the preparatory stage of criminal activity related to the organization of prostitution, including: finding certain categories of persons who form the necessary structural, administrative, personnel and financial foundation for the effective implementation of this type of criminal business; developing rules for interaction between these categories of persons and with the external environment; selecting and equipping places where both direct provision of sexual services and performance of security functions will be carried out, as well as finding means to ensure the commission of crimes. It also describes in detail such methods of involving persons in this illegal activity as fraud, coercion, placing in financial dependence and others. The article considers various categories of persons participating in the organization of prostitution as part of organized groups. The following forms of organizing prostitution are described: street; in a home at the place of residence of the client or the person providing sexual services; organizing the provision of sexual services under the guise of the activities of leisure facilities; hotel, escort services.

STC-BERT (Satellite Traffic Classification-BERT): A Traffic Classification Model for Low-Earth-Orbit Satellite Internet Systems

The low-Earth-orbit satellite internet supports the transmission of multiple business types. With increasing business volume and advancements in encryption technology, the quality of service faces challenges. Traditional models lack flexibility in optimizing network performance and ensuring service quality, particularly showing poor performance in identifying encrypted traffic. Therefore, designing a model that can accurately identify multiple business scenarios as well as encrypted traffic with strong generalization capabilities is a challenging issue to resolve. In this paper, addressing the characteristics of diverse low-Earth-orbit satellite traffic and encryption, the authors propose STC-BERT (satellite traffic classification-BERT). During the pretraining phase, this model learns contextual relationships of large-scale unlabeled traffic data, while in the fine-tuning phase, it utilizes a semantic-enhancement algorithm to highlight the significance of key tokens. Post semantic enhancement, a satellite traffic feature fusion module is introduced to integrate tokens into specific low-dimensional scales and achieve final classification in fully connected layers. The experimental results demonstrate our approach’s outstanding performance compared to other models: achieving 99.31% (0.2%↑) in the USTC-TFC task, 99.49% in the ISCX-VPN task, 98.44% (0.9%↑) in the Cross-Platform task, and 98.19% (0.8%↑) in the CSTNET-TLS1.3 task.

Does the issuance of green bonds promote green practices among peer companies? Evidence from China's listed companies

In China's green finance system, green bonds, which strive to achieve balanced development of ecological and economic goals, play a key role in promoting sustainable development. Using ESG data on Chinese listed companies from 2009 to 2022, this paper examines whether green bonds issued by companies encourage their peers to adopt green practices. And then, based on the multi-temporal Difference-in-Differences (DID) approach, this paper explores the underlying mechanisms and heterogeneous effects of this peer influence. The results show that green bond issuance has a significant positive impact on the green practices of peer companies, and its robustness has been confirmed through various tests. Peer effects are primarily driven by competition and access to information, which is particularly evident in highly competitive industries and companies with common institutional investors. In addition, the impact of green bonds issued by industry leaders or high-polluting enterprises will be greater. In order to promote sustainability in different business types and regions, specific policy implications are provided based on these insights: strengthening the green bond guarantee system, fostering market leadership, and implementing targeted regulations.

How Traditional Fishing Villages Move Towards Sustainable Management: A Case Study of Industrial Transformation and Multi-Party Governance Models

The purpose of this study is to explore the key roles and functions of institutions or organizations in the process of the spatial activation and industrial transformation of leisure fishing villages and to summarize this operating model. This study takes Xunpu Village, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province as the research object, which is well-known for its recreational fisheries. It mainly uses case study methods and uses on-site surveys and interviews to understand the formation time, spatial distribution, and business type information of the Zanhuawei shops in Xunpu Village. Zanhuawei, which refers to the traditional hairstyle of Xunpu women, was later applied for national intangible cultural heritage status in China. After the outbreak, the spread of Zanhuawei on the Internet inspired a large number of tourists to visit Xunpu Village to experience Zanhuawei. The study found that (1) Zanhuawei industry replaced traditional fishery and became the leading industry type in Xunpu Village. (2) The operating model led by the government and integrating public and private funds has had a stimulating effect on the revitalization of local commercial and residential space, and a large number of idle spaces have been reactivated. (3) The cooperation model between a large number of investors and local fisherwomen has completely changed the economic model of the village. Zanhuawei industry mobilized all official and media resources to promote spatial activation at various scales, including regions, settlements and commercial spaces.

Surviving the Storm: The Vital Role of Entrepreneurs’ Network Ties and Recovering Capabilities in Supporting the Intention to Sustain Micro and Small Enterprises

Micro and small enterprises (MSMEs) play a positive and significant role in developing economies by creating job opportunities and mitigating poverty; this necessitates their attention and focus, mainly during challenging times. Accordingly, this study explored the key factors contributing to enhancing entrepreneurial competency (EC) and the intention to maintain business continuity among MSMEs in Yemen during adverse times. A sample of 280 responses was collected from MSMEs operating diverse types of businesses in the capital of Yemen, Sanaa. The collected data were analysed using partial least squares–structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM), which is considered suitable for this purpose. The data collection process included an online questionnaire and a physical visit to the business locations of the business owners. The findings of the study reported that entrepreneurs’ network ties (ENT), as well as recovering capability (RC), positively and significantly influence the EC of MSMEs in the context of the study. Additionally, EC positively and significantly influences business continuity intention (BCI). Finally, EC partially mediates the relationship between ENT, RC, and BCI. The study concludes by providing recommendations and implications for policymakers.