As the world's leading semiconductor company, NVIDIA continues to expand its marketing power through technological innovation, while its products also provide directions and tools for global social and economic development. This article explores the reasons for NVIDIA's success as a leader in the semiconductor industry and its impact on the socio-economic system from a socio-economic perspective. This article analyzes NVIDIA's characteristics in technological innovation, market orientation, sustainable development, social responsibility, etc. from a socio-economic perspective, and demonstrates the reasons for NVIDIA's success. Discuss NVIDIA's positive impact on the social economy from the aspects of innovation, employment, and sustainable development. In addition, as a technology company, NVIDIA faces challenges related to technological innovation and market risks. In response to the expected risks and challenges, NVIDIA needs to continuously complete self-innovation and optimization. While flexibly responding to market changes, it needs to adjust its operating strategy and business model according to the current situation of the market.