Business Professionals Research Articles

PECULIARITIES OF COMMERCIAL LAW IN ISLAMIC COUNTRIES

This article explores the unique characteristics of commercial law in Islamic countries, emphasizing the profound influence of Sharia (Islamic law) on legal principles and practices. Unlike Western commercial law, which is predominantly secular and profit-driven, Islamic commercial law integrates religious principles that prioritize ethical conduct, fairness, and social justice. The discussion delves into the foundational aspects of Sharia, including the prohibition of Riba (usury) and Gharar (excessive uncertainty), and how these principles shape contract formation, dispute resolution, and financial transactions. The article also examines the practical implications for businesses operating within this legal framework, highlighting the challenges and opportunities presented by the growing field of Islamic finance. By providing a comprehensive overview of these peculiarities, the article aims to enhance understanding and appreciation of the distinctive legal landscape in Islamic countries, offering valuable insights for legal practitioners, scholars, and business professionals engaged in international commerce.

Загальні питання англомовної підготовки магістрів правознавчого напрямку

The article determines the problems of English-language training of future Masters of Law and Masters of Law Enforcement. The following problems occur in the course of training: insufficient special knowledge of English, poor Grammar knowledge of a professional business language, shortage of practical use of language skills, and difficulties in an educational book choosing. There are differentiated, communicative, person-oriented, problematic, and thematic approaches which help students to study the subject "Foreign Language of the Specialty". The purpose of the article is to set up the main problems of professional training of Masters of Law and Masters of Law Enforcement. It is necessary to arrange approaches of study, to mark out the ways of activation, and to demonstrate the practical results of solving problems in the process of professional English-language training of future Masters. The active methods are thorough study of special vocabulary and grammar of Law, analyze and collective commentary of samples of jurisdictional documentation, and writing professional language peculiarities in topical dictionaries. Most of the traditional and interactive tasks are directed to the Masters’ self-reliant work. Particular attention is paid to independent listening and viewing of authentic Law materials with their following collective discussion. The depth and effectiveness of studying are controlled through comments and messages of students, throughout collective discussion of real professional problems and situations. General problems of English-language training are successfully being solved by the complex usage of effective studying approaches. Complete study of professional terminology, the writing of thematic dictionaries, listening and viewing authentic materials, referring to English-language sources in educational preparation makes Masters more attention to the subject «Foreign language of the specialty». Constantly applying to jurisdictional documentation, comparison of legal systems in different countries makes students interested in their studying of professional English. Future Masters working on a collective analysis of specialized themes. They want to learn the training course deeper too.

EVALUATION OF INFORMATION RESOURCES USED IN TEACHING PROGRAMMING

The study proposes a methodology for assessing the quality of information resources used in the study of programming languages. The methodology is based on factor analysis, which is based on the analysis of the usefulness of information used by students of information resources in the study of information technology. A comparative analysis of these resources and their capabilities in the development of the graduates’ competencies demanded by the professional business community is carried out.

The Changing Role of Accounting Professionals in Business in Sri Lanka with the Covid-19 Pandemic

This explanatory case study unravels the changing role of accounting professionals in business in Sri Lanka from a ‘scorekeeper’ to a ‘business consultant’, with the COVID-19 pandemic. In accounting research relevant to professional work outside the regulatory realm of accounting, which evolved as accounting for business, has been largely neglected. However, this study contributes to it by focusing on the changing role of accounting professionals in business in a particular territory; Sri Lanka, with the crisis; of the COVID-19 pandemic. Adopting a qualitative methodological approach, data was collected from multiple sources and was analysed by thematic analysis. The theoretical framework was developed by drawing from Abbott’s (1988) writings in the sociological analysis of professions on how external forces and events occurring in the political, economic, and social spheres bring in autonomous shifts in cultural values and thereby change the demand for professional work. This paper concludes that during the COVID-19 crisis prevailed in Sri Lanka, accounting professionals in business were required to perform work as internal business consultants in multidisciplinary teams, with a business sense, and understanding of the business processes. The paper has significant practical implications in requiring accounting professionals in business to adapt their knowledge base to contextual changes with the events occurring during a crisis when performing work to bring about resilience within the business. This paper contributes to the literature by focusing on the work of accounting professionals in business.

“Phygital” Security – A Fusion of Emerging Physical and Cyber-Digital Space Effects – A Compelling Call for a Novel Comprehensive Cybersecurity Theory for Digitalized Societies

As technology continues to advance rapidly, it is crucial for society’s key stakeholders – policymakers, governmental organizations, business professionals, researchers, academics, and non-governmental organizations – to provide in-depth specialized awareness regarding security-related issues. To effectively address the impact of digitalization and develop tailored public policies, stakeholders must first fully comprehend novel technological challenges and the “Phygital” space. Nations need to recognize that this digital process involves society as a whole. As the digital evolution and revolution continue to expand, it has become synonymous with economic proficiency and digital disruption. The technological advancements and the emergence of disruptive technologies and digital ecosystems, like social media, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, Metaverse etc. present opportunities and challenges unlike any we have faced before in human history. Given these circumstances, it is important to reconsider whether cybersecurity fully encompasses digital changes and disruptions or if further research on “Phygital” security is necessary.

Securitatea „figitală” – o fuziune de efecte emergente din spațiul fizic și cel cyber-digital – un apel pentru o nouă teorie a securității cibernetice pentru societăți digitale –

As technology continues to advance rapidly, it is crucial for society’s key stakeholders – policymakers, governmental organizations, business professionals, researchers, academics, and non-governmental organizations – to provide in-depth specialized awareness regarding security-related issues. To effectively address the impact of digitalization and develop tailored public policies, stakeholders must first fully comprehend novel technological challenges and the “Phygital” space. Nations need to recognize that this digital process involves society as a whole. As the digital evolution and revolution continue to expand, it has become synonymous with economic proficiency and digital disruption. The technological advancements and the emergence of disruptive technologies and digital ecosystems, like social media, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, Metaverse etc. present opportunities and challenges unlike any we have faced before in human history. Given these circumstances, it is important to reconsider whether cybersecurity fully encompasses digital changes and disruptions or if further research on “Phygital” security is necessary.

Ensuring Logistics Integrity: An Ethereum Framework

In this study, we examine the potential benefits and difficulties of integrating blockchain technology based on Ethereum into logistics management systems. Our goal is to offer a thorough grasp of this technology's influence on the logistics sector by looking at its theoretical underpinnings and real-world implementations. Significant outcomes from our research include greater logistic transparency, real-time updates, increased security, and automation of contractual duties. These findings underscore the need to embrace innovation and create a legislative framework that facilitates the implementation of blockchain technology, with broad ramifications for logistics firms and legislators. Our study adds to the expanding corpus of information on the application of blockchain technology in logistics, offering insightful information to scholars, policymakers, and business professionals.

Investigating the Effect of Customer Reviews and Online Customer Ratings on Purchase Intention: Mediating Role of Word of Mouth

Technological advancement is accelerating, compelling business professionals to consistently engage in online marketing through e-commerce to stay competitive. By examining customer reviews and ratings online, this study seeks to determine how word of mouth affects purchase intentions. The research was conducted in Binjai city with a sample of 120 respondents. Purposive sampling was carried out with the condition that the respondent was female. Data analysis in this study used path analysis. The result shows that online customer reviews and ratings have a significant positive relationship with word of mouth. Also, online customer reviews, ratings, and word of mouth effect positively with purchase intention. In addition, this study found that word of mouth mediates the relationship between online customer reviews and online customer ratings on purchase intention. This study unequivocally demonstrates a noteworthy and positive relationship between online customer reviews and ratings and the phenomenon of word of mouth. Furthermore, the research establishes that these online reviews and ratings significantly shape purchasing intentions through word of mouth. It underscores the influential role that virtual customer feedback plays in fostering and amplifying consumer perceptions, highlighting its significance in shaping purchasing decisions in the digital landscape.

Service Inclusion for Physically Disabled Tourists: Assessing The Impact of Functional and Social Experienscape on Tourist Service Well-Being

Malaysia is one of the travel destinations for millions of tourists from all around the world and thousands of service providers in Malaysia are catering to the varying needs of these travelers. Since ages, Tourism & Hospitality industry has been seen marketing their services to young individuals, couples, families, and business professionals globally. But, among these customers, there exists a significant market segment comprised of disabled tourists which is being largely overlooked by this industry. Therefore, this research is to study the impact of functional and social experienscape on service inclusion and tourist service well-being. Data is collected from the 354 respondents and a self-administered questionnaire was used. Results showed that Functional and Social Experienscape have positive influence on service inclusion and service inclusion have positive influence on tourist service well-being. Results drawn from the current study are expected to help academicians as this research would be a great contribution towards existing literature which will link marketing efforts to disabled consumers’ experiences with a totally new approach of Service Inclusion. Also, it will be helpful and valuable for service/marketing managers (practitioners) of Tourism & Hospitality industry to better operationalize their marketing strategies pertaining to disabled consumers in order to reduce their suffering and to make them feel cared for.

프랜차이즈 카페 브랜드의 ESG경영활동에 대한 고객인지가 브랜드 동일시를 매개로 하여 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 영향

Cafe business professionals are increasingly noticing the importance of ESG(Environment, Society, and Governance) due to consumer interest and global movement. In response to the need for research on the role of ESG, this study aims to investigate the relationship between ESG activities and their influence on brand loyalty(BL) through the mediation of personal identification(PI) and social identification (SI). Centered on franchise café consumers out of 300 cases distributed 290 responses were used for the final analysis. The results were analyzed using structural equation and showed there was a positive influence of E and G on PI, but the influence of S on PI and the effects of ESG on SI were rejected. The the impact of E on BL was supported while the impacts of S and G were rejected. Both PI and SI were found to have a significant effect on BL. PI was found to mediate the impacts of E and G on BL, and SI mediated the impacts of E and S on BL. Lastly, when multiple mediators of PI and SI were involved they mediated the relationship between E and BL and G and BL. Finally, the implications of the findings were discussed.

Journal of Forest Business Research: a leading platform for advancing forest business and investment science research

The Journal of Forest Business Research (JFBR), an international peer-reviewed and open-access journal, has been developed to offer a novel publication avenue for forest business research contributions. This effort has been motivated by the realization that there were no dedicated forest business scientific journals in existence and the need to have a scientific journal to support growing volume of forest business research. The journal aims to effectively meet the needs of contributors and readers by bringing together academic and professional business research in forestry. The following section describes why there is a need for the JFBR and what makes this journal a leading platform for advancing forest business and investment science research. Then, we summarize all the papers included in our two issues in 2023. This year, we delivered to hands of our readers over 340 pages of high-quality forest business and investment science research. The articles published in 2023 discussed, among others, forest carbon and its contribution to total timberland investment returns, capital investment and annual expenditures related to forests in the United States (U.S.), wood pellet manufacturing industry from residents’ perspectives in the U.S. South, discount rates in forest management decisions, the effect of various COVID-19 policies on standing timber prices in the U.S. South, the relationships between innovation constructs and demographic and management attributes of wood furniture firms in Kenya, the economic feasibility of silviculture investments to reduce butt rot and ungulate browse damage in Canada, the sustainability of the production, processing, and exporting systems of frankincense (Boswellia papyrifera) in Ethiopia, and the development of the Iranian wood products industry over the past two decades. All these articles truly show the international character of forest business research. In the final section, we indicate what types of articles we are seeking and how you can support our efforts.

Training on Using the "Decision Analysis" Module in the POM-QM for Windows Software in Carrying Out Decision Analysis for Final Decision Making

Business professionals often face difficulties in their work or business so they can quickly offer the best solutions when making decisions. Decision analysis is an important process in making effective and efficient decisions in various contexts, both in personal life and in the world of business and organizations. In decision analysis, several aspects that need to be considered include identifying problems or opportunities, collecting relevant data, situation modeling, risk assessment, determining alternatives, and selecting and implementing decisions. POM-QM for Windows is a program used to solve quantitative management problems in the operations and production domains. With POM QM for Windows training, participants are able to solve complex Decision Analysis problems quickly and precisely.

Methodology of the Professional-Business Game for the Development of a Cadet Leader in Professional Training Courses (L-1B) of the Tactical Level of Military Education

The aim of the study is to develop a methodology for a professional-business game for the development of a cadet leader in professional training courses (L-1B) of the tactical level of military education on the example of teaching the discipline “Combat use of military communication systems and complexes”. After all, the most important prerequisite for the combat potential of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is a comprehensively trained officer-leader, his consciousness, knowledge, skills, military-technical qualifications, creative and innovative activity, developed emotional and volitional sphere of the psyche, beliefs, motivation, and ideals. The article summarizes the research on the state of development of a cadet leader in Ukraine. In the context of a full-scale war, there is a need to strengthen the development of the personality of a cadet leader (a future officer of the tactical level of military education). Today’s cadet-leader is tomorrow’s officer-leader, capable of integrating knowledge and solving complex problems in new or unfamiliar environments with incomplete or limited information, being a leader and authority for the personnel. Therefore, the scientific and practical task arises to consider aspects of the development of the personality of a cadet leader and to modernize the process of his development, for example, in the courses of professional military education L-1B (tactical level of military education) in terms of the disciplines of the Department of Combat Use of Communication Units. The periodization of cadets’ adaptation to the new educational space and service activities is considered, the optimal period of leader growth is determined, and the mechanism itself is proposed. The article separately identifies the key tasks for the selection of academic staff and admission to the educational process. The methodology of the professional and business game for the development of a cadet leader in professional training courses (L-1B) of the tactical level of military education is developed on the example of teaching the discipline “Combat use of military communication systems and complexes”. The scientific novelty of the work is the improved educational process of training and development of a cadet leader in professional training courses (L-1B) of the tactical level of military education by reformatting group classes in the traditional format into a professional business game for the positions of officers with the introduction of typical and atypical (force majeure) training tasks for cadets in everyday activities in new or unfamiliar environments in the presence of incomplete or limited information.

An investigation of firm performance via electronic ability-motivation-opportunity enhancing practices towards Saudi Arabian garment sector employees

This study aims to explore ability-motivation-opportunity (AMO) practices to enhance sustainable HRM in the electronic environment. The authors further investigated whether sustainable e-HRM (SEHRM) may improve firm performance. Data was collected from the employees of the Saudi Arabian garment sector. Collected data was analyzed by applying structure equation modelling (SEM) by using smart-PLS. Results indicate that three dimensions of e-HRM positively and significantly impact firm performance. Results further suggest that SEHRM substantially mediates the relationship between e-HRM practices and firm performance. To establish SEHRM systems, an emphasis must be placed on e-HRM practices that improve employees' abilities and motivation. Once employees comprehend the importance of EHRM, they will be attracted towards this system routinely for activities such as goal planning and performance evaluation. Creating SEHRM helps improve the functions of the business. This study will help business professionals to adapt EHRM to improve the firm performance.

A Problem Shared Is a Community Created: Recommendations for Cross-Institutional Collaborations.

Committee work is a requisite job function for many in academia, yet designing a productive collaborative experience often remains a challenge. In this article, we reflect on our experiences as part of a successful cross-institutional working group and describe strategies to improve leadership structure, group dynamics, accountability, and incentives for collaborative projects. As of January 2023, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Data Management & Sharing (DMS) Policy requires investigators applying for funding to submit a Data Management and Sharing Plan (DMS Plan) that describes how scientific data will be managed, preserved, and shared. In response to this new policy, a community of more than 30 librarians and other research data professionals convened the Working Group on NIH DMSP Guidance, collaboratively producing comprehensive guidance about the policy for researchers and research support staff. In less than a year, the working group produced glossaries of NIH and data management jargon, an example data management and sharing plan, a directory of existing example plans, checklists for researchers and librarians, and an interactive repository finder. This group was a successful grassroots effort by contributors with diverse expertise and backgrounds. We discuss practical strategies for each stage of activity throughout the lifecycle of the working group; from recruiting members, designing pathways to encourage participation from busy professionals, structuring the meetings to facilitate progress and productivity, and disseminating final products broadly. We invite fellow librarians, data professionals, and academics to apply and build upon these strategies to tackle cross-institutional challenges.

Analysis of Management in Japan's Cultural and Creative Industry Based on Case Study Method

The Japanese cultural and creative industry has achieved immense success and influence globally, with its unique forms such as animation, manga, and games. However, rapid industry development has also brought about a series of challenges. This paper focuses on the Japanese cultural and creative industry, utilizing a case study approach to explore challenges including scheduling and contract issues, shortage of human resources, business practices, and introduces the strategies Japan is implementing to address these issues. These strategies involve enhancing contract standards and legal protections, cultivating and attracting talent, optimizing production processes, improving work environments, strengthening international collaboration, and fostering business professionals. These strategies aim to enhance the industry's competitiveness and innovation, shedding light on its current state and future directions. As technology advances and international collaboration deepens, Japan's cultural and creative industry will continue to showcase its uniqueness and inject new vitality into cultural heritage and economic growth.

Data analytics for finding emerging entrepreneur’s success factors

<p>Professional business incubation refers to the process by which a person or institution helps a startup develop and grow. Before sponsoring or channelling funding for startups, incubators recognise the potential for growth and weigh the opportunity. Before deciding to support or fund a startup, it is necessary to conduct extensive research into available resources. With the help of industries, developing countries have made rapid progress toward the goals of macro-stability, inclusive and sustainable growth in recent years. Incubators, while a powerful tool for promoting new ventures, have some limitations. Customers can sometimes develop overly dependent tendencies, rendering them unable to adapt to real economic influences. At the same time, it has been noted that the majority of them work in isolation and with a limited spectrum, which prevents them from reaching potential people and results in a shortfall of the centre, facilities, and resources. At the same time, companies are quick to adapt and change due to dynamic changes in technology and market demand as the variable phases survive the growth trend.</p>

Redeeming Productivity: Getting More Done for the Glory of God

In the introduction of Redeeming Productivity: Getting More Done for the Glory of God, Reagan Rose offers this statement that sets the tone for the entire book: “We all want to get more done. But for Christians, why we get more done is just as important as how” (p. 11). While there are numerous books available on personal productivity, few share the sound biblical foundation that permeates the pages of Redeeming Productivity. This book will appeal to a wide variety of business professionals, pastors, educators, and students studying economics, business, and theology. Rose offers five pillars of productivity followed by five associated practices for each pillar.

Professional Business German as One of the Key Competencies of University Graduates in the Cross-Border Region

Abstract This review article presents a book published in 2021 by the publishing house Frank & Timme called: “Fachlich – Digital – Regional: Perspektiven auf das Sprachenlehren und – lernen” (editors Ines-Andrea Busch-Lauer & Julia Hartinger). The book is a collection of 17 articles focusing on professional language teaching at universities. The contributions relate to the digital conference, where the results of the cross-border project of two universities were presented, and where possible methodological-didactic solutions were outlined in the online teaching of (professional) language during the COVID-19 pandemic. The collection is divided into three parts, each covering a specific area. The first part is devoted to the teaching of professional language and the analysis of educational materials and formats for the concept of examination (Professional) The second part focuses on the use of digital media in teaching foreign languages (Digitally). The third part – as a result of a three-year project (Regionally) – concentrates on the creation of educational and teaching materials focused on the CzechSaxon border region.

Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Desain Kemasan untuk Meningkatkan Branding Produk UMKM Desa Manggihan Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang

Manggihan Village, Getasan District, Semarang Regency, which is at the foot of Mount Merbabu, is close to the Kopeng tourist destination area. This village has a population that has professional business owners in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) category in the culinary sector which makes cracker rambak, processed dry food with various types of chips And processed catfish food. The problem faced in their business is that they do not yet have a product identity in the packaging such as sticker labels, packaging that attracts potential buyers, so the message of the product has not been conveyed. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge and awareness for MSMEs about the importance of product packaging that attracts potential buyers thereby providing added value and competitive advantage for the products produced. The method used in this service is holding socialization activities on the importance of product branding, training, and assistance in making sticker labels and food product packaging design. In the mentoring process, a needs analysis is first carried out including the type of packaging material, packaging shape, packaging identity color, and product logo. It is hoped that the output targets that will be achieved through this program will help partner MSMEs increase the amount of income from sales by using new packaging and product logos designed in such a way that they are attractive to buyers. The product packaging and labels produced as the output of this activity can become an identity. a typical Manggihan Village product that differentiates it from similar products in other areas