Business Management Training Research Articles

EFEKTIFITAS PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN KEMITRAAN INDUSTRI BATIK RUMAHAN ‘BATIK MOCH. SALAM’ DI DESA NGARESREJO, KECAMATAN SUKODONO, KABUPATEN SIDOARJO

Batik is one of the Indonesia characteristics and cultural heritages. It is the Government’s responsibility to develop batik in accordance with the local characteristics of each region. At the same time, it is the opportunity for the batik producers around the archipelago to utilize the moment. The purpose of these activities are: the procurement of printing equipment and a table cap in accordance with the desired design pattern; skills training using the tool, with the direct learning methods applied; training and helping for business management and simple bookkeeping; assisting the marketing process through training techniques and marketing strategy; making the media marketing.The applied methods are: identifying the problem and needed equipment, such as: a molding tool/ stamp, tasting table for batik, stove to the tasting table, printer wok batik; skills training in using the tools, forming the simple bookkeeping, making media marketing. The taken approach is a direct method of learning and working with participatory methods.Results and implications: the procurement of 4 printing tools following the pattern of SMEs, provision of 2 sets consisting of: Tables stove, printer wok, gas stove, regulator, gas hose, 12 Kg LPG Tube, a marketing tool. They have been handed over to the SMEs. It had been done the technical training activities and business management training and simple bookkeeping. The existence of tools increase the number of batik production more than ever

Pemberdayaan Purna TKW (Tenaga Kerja Wanita) Kecamatan Solokuro, Lamongan

EMPOWERMENT OF FEMALE MIGRANT WORKERS RETIREMENT OF SOLOKURO DISTRICT, LAMONGAN. Solokuro Village is one of the majority of the population being Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) and Female Migrant Workers (TKW), as for the background of the large number of residents who choose to work abroad due to economic factors and the lack of jobs that can meet the needs of families in the Solokuro village. This PKM activity will provide assistance to the group of women who are retired after TKW “Sinar Berdikari Business Group” by developing a variety of home-based snack products. The solutions offered in this program are: Help increase production capacity and business marketing management, strengthen business group institutions. The solution offered in this program is by providing production tools, training in business management and marketing, facilitating the formation of business groups in a professional manner, assisting in making media marketing business information technology. The method used in this service is the training method combined using the FGD (Focus Group Discussion) method, participatory assistance. From the results of the Sinar Berdikari Business group assistance and the residents of Solokuro Lamongan, innovation needs to be made to make food made from corn with a variety of flavors and shapes to increase partner productivity, equip partners with good managerial, partners will be able to run their businesses effectively and efficiently, train good packaging methods will increase sales of partners to package a product so that it is more attractive and has high selling power, teaching partners with marketing training can increase the sales volume of partners from the local market to the national market and the need for continuous monitoring and coaching so that the business partners and residents of Solokuro Lamongan can develop accordingly hope.

Progam Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) pada Kelompok Usaha Pembuatan Teh Daun Kahumama Berkhasiat Obat di Desa Ondo-Ondolu Kecamatan Batui, Banggai, Sulawesi Tengah

COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM IN THE BUSINESS GROUP FOR MAKING DRINK KAHUMAMA LEAVES FOR HERBAL IN ONDO-ONDOLU VILLAGE, BATUI DISTRICT, BANGGAI, CENTRAL SULAWESI. The wood of Kahumama includes a lot of local wood in the village of Ondo-Ondolu Batui subdistrict. Partners have the potential to utilize the parts of the kahumama trees such as leaves, to be a product that is worth selling. The potential of leaf raw material is abundant. Suitable business opportunity to utilize the leaves of the Kahumama is a drink efficacious medicine. There are three main problems of the partner, namely: not yet know the process of processing production of kahumama leaves into a tea efficacious medicine; Not yet know the ongoing business and marketing management as well; Not able to overcome the existence of people who still do wood theft in the working area of forest farmer groups. To solve the problem of partners given solutions in the form of training processing production process of Kahumama tea leaves that include: raw material selection techniques, trade, ministry, winding, drying and packaging; Business management and marketing training; and educating people about forests that include forest outcomes, forest cultivation and forest benefits from ecological, social and economic aspects. Community Partnership Program of the business group of the tea making leaves Kahumama efficacious drug implemented for one year in the village Ondo-Ondolu Batui District Banggai. The stages of this program are: observation, production process training of tea processing leaves, business management and marketing training as well as the importance of preserving forests, forest products, forest cultivation and the benefits of forests (ecology, social and Economic development). The result of this community service is farmer group Skills increased in the processing and production of herbal drink Kahumama leaves, thus the welfare of the community increases.

Increasing productivity and management of IRT business "kalian kripik" In Kelurahan Karang Berombak, Kecamatan Medan Barat, Kota Medan

After the idea, production machinery and equipment is the capital that a production business must have in order to run. The more complete and modern the tools and machines that a business has, the more business productivity will increase, which in turn can increase business revenues. This service aims to increase the productivity and management of IRT 'Kalian Kripik' which produces onion cakes from various original flavors from agricultural products such as potatoes, sweet potatoes and sweet potatoes. Devotion is done by providing science and technology assistance in the form of Ampia machines and Digital Scales, as well as business management training in the form of training in calculating depreciation costs, bookkeeping, and business analysis. After this service, IRT ‘Kalian Kripik’ has been able to improve the quality and quality of its products. The results of dedication show that with the help of machines and tools that are given by the Partner, they can improve the quality of their products, weigh the ingredients and production more accurately, be able to manage business better in the form of bookkeeping activities, calculation of depreciation and business analysis.

Improving the Prosperity of Jatirejo Village Community in Pasuruan Regency Through Optimizing the Development of Social Networking MSMEs

In one of the community service study activities, mentoring students of KKN (Lectures for Real Work) in Jatirejo Village has the potential of marine fisheries in the area of Pasuruan Regency. The condition of the problems faced so far, namely the lack of utilization of marine waste products that have not been managed properly into handicrafts so as to increase the selling value of marine waste that is optimal, lack of knowledge of processing plastic waste products as a craft bag, tissue place, making paving etc., lack of understanding the community to manage the business, both in terms of marketing and finance from the owners of MSMEs in Jatirejo Village, so that the work of the Jatirejo village community is only sold around the Lekok subdistrict. The method of using Participatory Action Research (PAR) is assisting community participation in carrying out activities to improve welfare, especially business management and marketing training, shellfish craft training and the manufacture of plastic packaging water bags, training in the manufacture of plastic paving. The results achieved by the Harmony and RARA Store UMKM online marketing systems have a positive impact, namely an increase in monthly turnover of 33% for each UMKM.

Program Peningkatan Kemandirian Ekonomi Panti Asuhan Syifa’ul Qolbi

Syifa’ul Qolbi Orphanage holds supporting facility in the form of confection. In addition to a business, this confection functions as a place to train the orphans’ sewing skill. Yet the development of this business faces a number of obstacles such as traditional business management, sub-optimal marketing strategy, inefficient production tools and the training participants’ lack of motivation and entrepreneurship. This community service attempted to realize the orphanage management’s goal of developing their fashion business and developing entrepreneurship among the orphans so that they can optimize their potential in the future. 
 Some of the programs have been held through community service. The programs were entrepreneurship workshop, pattern and design training, business management training, e-marketing training, branding and marketing concept, and business accompaniment. This community service results in the improvement of participant's motivation and entrepreneurship character, bussiness management knowledge,and skill in making pattern and design. The other results are fashion brand creation, digital marketing facility, and quality product improvement.This program also give several production equipments to help the improvement of eficiency and e

Program Peningkatan Kemandirian Ekonomi Panti Asuhan Syifa’ul Qolbi

Syifa’ul Qolbi Orphanage holds supporting facility in the form of confection. In addition to a business, this confection functions as a place to train the orphans’ sewing skill. Yet the development of this business faces a number of obstacles such as traditional business management, sub-optimal marketing strategy, inefficient production tools and the training participants’ lack of motivation and entrepreneurship. This community service attempted to realize the orphanage management’s goal of developing their fashion business and developing entrepreneurship among the orphans so that they can optimize their potential in the future. 
 Some of the programs have been held through community service. The programs were entrepreneurship workshop, pattern and design training, business management training, e-marketing training, branding and marketing concept, and business accompaniment. This community service results in the improvement of participant's motivation and entrepreneurship character, bussiness management knowledge,and skill in making pattern and design. The other results are fashion brand creation, digital marketing facility, and quality product improvement.This program also give several production equipments to help the improvement of eficiency and e

Empowerment of Libuo District PKK Movement Team Through Business Management Training in Making Products Based on Non-Organic Waste in Sub-District Dungingi, Gorontalo City

This Community Service Program aims to empower families and improve family welfare as well as gender equality and justice for women and men who provide time for the PKK. Proposals and problem solving methods in the Community Service program are to train as well as provide education to the PKK Mobilizing Team in an effort to manage their knowledge, experience, skills, as well as their skills in making products from non-organic waste, which can be used as added value so they can provide new business ventures and increase family income with the results of these products, especially in the Libuo village, Dungingi sub-district, Gorontalo City. The success of this activity is set at 80% of participants who take part in this training activity in order to make at the same time skilled in making non-organic waste-based products as well as gain knowledge about business management of a new business.

PKM beras ketan hitam desa Kalimas kecamatan Sungai Kakap kabupaten Kubu Raya

The PKM partner is a farmer group in Kalimas Village, Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. The problems faced by partners are: 1) human resources who have knowledge and skills about processing technology for agricultural products, 2) partners have an entrepreneurial spirit, 3) expertise on appropriate technology that can be applied to entrepreneurship, and 4) Partners do not have the knowledge and applied skills in the field of business marketing. Solutions for community partnership programs include: 1) enhancing human resource knowledge and skills, 2) building entrepreneurial enthusiasm, 3) providing knowledge in theory and practice encompassing the overall expertise of appropriate technology that can be applied to entrepreneurship, and 4) provide knowledge and skills in product processing and product marketing. Output Targets; 1) knowledge and skills of human resources increase, 2) foster an entrepreneurial spirit, 3) partners have the knowledge and skills in implementing appropriate technology, 4) partners have the knowledge to manage a business management system, and 5) partners have the product marketing knowledge and skills and can implement them. The method to be applied in achieving the objectives of the activity is; 1) socialization, training and processing assistance, 2) business management training, 3) training and product marketing demonstration, 4) assistance in product marketing the results of PKM activities are partners having skills in processing black sticky rice into products that have added value and partners having motivation to develop business of processed black sticky rice

Gender Matters in Economic Empowerment Interventions: A Research Review

AbstractEvidence shows that women face additional constraints because of their gender that affect their economic performance. A review of recent evaluation research demonstrates the types of gender-related constraints women face and the role that economic empowerment interventions can play in overcoming them, especially if they incorporate aspects of smart design, increasing their development impact. The evidence suggests that financial services and training programs are not gender-neutral and that specific design features can yield more positive economic outcomes for women by helping them overcome gender-related constraints. These features include savings and “Graduation” programs that increase women's economic independence, self-reliance and self-control, and the practice of repeated micro-borrowing that increases financial risk-taking and choice. “Smart” design also includes high-quality business management and jobs skills training, and stipends and other incentives in these training programs that address women's and young women's additional time burdens and childcare demands. Peer support may also help to increase financial risk-taking and confidence in business decisions. However, when social norms are too restrictive, and women are prevented from doing any paid work, no design will be smart enough. Subjective economic empowerment appears to be an important intermediate outcome for women that should be promoted and more reliably and accurately measured. Lastly, whenever possible, results should be sex-disaggregated and reported for individuals as well as households.

Gender Matters in Economic Empowerment Interventions: A Research Review

A review of the recent evaluation evidence on financial services and training interventions questions their gender neutrality and suggests that some design features in these interventions can yield more positive economic outcomes for women than for men. These include features in savings and ‘Graduation’ programs that increase women’s economic self-reliance and self-control, and the practice of repeated micro borrowing that increases financial risk-taking and choice. ‘Smart’ design also includes high quality business management and jobs skills training, and stipends and other incentives in these training programs that address women’s additional time burdens and childcare demands. Peer support may also help to increase financial risk taking and confidence in business decisions, and may augment an otherwise negligible impact of financial literacy training. These features help women overcome gender-related constraints. However, when social norms are too restrictive, and women are prevented from doing any paid work, no design will be smart enough. Subjective economic empowerment appears to be an important intermediate outcome for women that should be promoted and more reliably and accurately measured. More research is also needed on de-biasing service provision, which can be gender biased; lastly, whenever possible, results should be sex-disaggregated and reported for individuals as well as households.

PKM Sentra Olahan Pala Pekon Tanjung Jati

Community Forest Program with nutmeg commodities, since the year 2010 followed by about 80% of farmers of Tanjung Jati Village, East Kotaagung District, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province. Now nutmeg plants have begun to bear fruit, but the processing of the fruits is limited to drying of mace, seeds, and flesh, while the price of nutmeg flesh is still very low (wet Rp.2.000/kg or dry Rp.7.000/kg). This Community Service aims to provide short-term solutions to build a nutmeg processing business into candied, syrup, candy, dodol, wajik, wingko nutmeg flavour products, to increase the added value of the product. The object is Berkah Jaya Farmer Group and Khanggom Dipati Women Farmer Group from Banjar Sari Hamlet, Tanjung Jati Village. The Community Partnership Program is implemented with the following stages: nutmeg post-harvest handling, increased value added of processed nutmeg, business management training, business financial administration training, packaging design training and product promotion, product marketing assistance, consultation and guidance without limit. The running business is the production and sale of candied nutmegs with BEP 1.8 while other processed businesses have not yet received an adequate market.

PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENGURANGI KEMISKINAN

This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of the emancipation of women's roles, credit and poverty. A total of 100 members of the women's savings and loan group and recipients of economic aid funds were taken as samples with purposive sampling. Multiple linear regression analysis has been used to analyze the data in this study. The results showed that the Productive Economic Business loans have not effect to reduce Poverty, while loans from the Women's Savings and Loans group have effect to reduce Poverty. Incomplete information is the cause of not yet optimal loans. Therefore, the community must continue to do business management training to obtain loans that can be managed properly which will improve the progress of the business being carried out. In addition, it is necessary for women or mothers to need information about women's savings and loans activities intended for those who need business capital not for consumptive activities.

Business problems encountered when developing an own business in a financially constrained environment: The north-eastern regions of Namibia

The purpose of this paper is to examine the macroeconomic environment of the poorest areas in Namibia, the Caprivi and Kavango regions, and to empirically investigate the problems experienced in developing an own business, specifically in the two largest towns Katima Mulilo and Rundu. First, a macroeconomic analysis of the Caprivi and Kavango regions was conducted to determine the potential for SME growth. It was found that there was no database of businesses in the two largest towns. Subsequently, a census of all the businesses (972) was conducted, from which a random sample of 176 businesses was drawn. The Mann- Whitney, Goodman and Kruskal’s tau and Kendall’s tau-b tests were used to test for differences in problems between the two towns. The major problems encountered in developing businesses were a lack of technical training, a lack of management training, a lack of credit for working capital, low demand and a lack of customers. Significant differences were found between the two towns with regard to major problems encountered. This is the first paper exploring problems experienced by SMEs in the remote regions of Namibia. Interventions such as a training centre for small business management training should be established in the two towns.

IbM-JOINT BUSINESS GROUP"PASTRIES BEPANG OR RENCINA AND OTHER TRADITIONAL CAKES"

The joint group of pastries "Bepang or Rencina and other Traditional Cakes" is a business group that is home industry. The main problem of this business is that the product is still large, so it is not interesting to see or to eat it. In addition there is no packing system or packaging that meets the standards of quality marketing, so the product quickly damaged. Other things labeling products have not written down the name of the product, without any expiration date, product composition, product superiority, name making and so on. Another problem faced is the marketing of its products. Previously traded transactions can only be done by face-to-face, while it opens the opportunity to sell over the phone, and even now is very easy and often done via the Internet, such as in facebook account, twitter and others for promotion. Implementation of IbM program is implemented as an effort to empower the KUBE group in the field of entrepreneurship and product marketing through training activities that focuses on business development and marketing. Methods of program implementation that will be conducted are: (1) business management training, (2) Business marketing training, (3) and (4) assistance. All of these methods are a unity of this IbM program. The strategic target audience in this activity is the community of Joint Business Group belonging to the form of business of bepang pastry (rencina) and other wet cakes located in Karondoran Village, East Langowan District, Minahasa Regency. The number of trainees is 20 people. The results of the training activities conducted are very positively responded because it is closely related to their daily activities, so that felt is a major requirement. After implementing community service in the form of training, the joint venture groups have been successfully motivated entrepreneurship so as to be able to prepare a business plan, forming the organizational structure of the business group together, making a simple product packaging design. Keywords:IbM, Joint Business Group

OPTIMALISASI LAHAN PEKARANGAN DI DESA PANDEYAN, GROGOL, SUKOHARJO

Grogol sub-district is one of the subdistricts in Sukoharjo, Central Java, which has transformed rice fields into settlements, companies and other uses. One of the existing residential areas in Grogol District is Pandeyan housing. The area of the yard that can be used for planting area only slightly while the price of food crops are more expensive. The narrow garden optimization is necessary in this regard. Hydroponics and vertikultur is a method of planting without soil and small garden yard. So far, Grogol sub-district housewives have not maximized the utilization of their home yards due to the limited knowledge of farming methods. Therefore, assistance is needed to introduce narrow gardening techniques in residential areas, especially in Pandeyan Housing to PKK group mothers. It aims to increase the productivity of the existing yard area. Methods used to help overcome the above problems include: business management training, training and partial support of appropriate technology support, and assistance.

PEMANFAATAN KEMBALI LIMBAH POTONGAN KAYU MENJADI MATERIAL FURNITURE MELALUI PENDEKATAN SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP

One of the excellent products from Situbondo regency is wooden handicraft product so easy furniture business we meet. Waste wood pieces are the remnants of wood pieces in the form of boards or small pieces that can still be seen form. Wooden board consisting of pieces of wood can be utilized into various objects used in the interior of a room. In addition to adding functionality from waste wood pieces, wooden waste board can also add aesthetic value on an object. This is because the board has different characteristics compared to ordinary wooden boards. Activities that have been done include interior design training, interior making from waste wood pieces, Business Management Training and Employee Motivation Program on UKM Meubel Heni and UKM Meubel Kyky. For 6 months the partners' activities are provided with continuous facilitation and training to produce a table of waste wood products and grow entrepreneurial spirit in all partners.

Neurology residency training in 2017: A survey of preparation, perspectives, and plans.

To survey graduating US neurology residents on the topics of debt, fellowship interview process, future plans, and their readiness for practice and business management tasks. An electronic survey was sent to all US American Academy of Neurology member adult and child neurology residents graduating in June 2017. The response rate was 23.4% (n = 159). Of the 143 residents who provided information about student loans, 57% reported having debt (median $180,000). Ninety percent of respondents reported plans to pursue a fellowship after residency; 57% intended to stay at their home institution for additional training. Among respondents from adult neurology programs, 87% preferred to begin the fellowship application process after the first 6 months of the third postgraduate year. Almost half (46%) of adult neurology program residents felt they did not have enough outpatient exposure prior to making fellowship decisions compared to 14% of child neurology trainees. Although reported readiness to perform specific tasks (coding and office management) increased since 2007 (p < 0.05), only 36% of all respondents reported receiving business management training during residency. Trainees completing residency report considerable educational debt. A large majority of residents feel the fellowship application process occurs too early. Despite improvements over recent years, the majority of residents continue to feel ill-prepared for specific practice management tasks. These results suggest a need to better understand the effect of educational debt on career choices, an examination of the timing of the fellowship application process, and the incorporation of additional business management training during residency.

Business Unit "Mooghurt" Academic Community Biology Department FMIPA Universitas Negeri Padang

Abstract - Science and Technology Program for Entrepreneurship and Campus Innovation (IbKIK) involves a number of experienced lecturers from various disciplines. IbKIK carries out guidance to prospective entrepreneurs / novice entrepreneurs (students) through business management training and a number of other creative activities to produce new entrepreneurs who are independent in science and technology based. The form of new entrepreneurship offered is the production of fermented cow's milk which is named the "Mooghurt" Business Unit of the Biology Department of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences UNP. Mooghurt is designed primarily to generate and develop the entrepreneurial spirit of students in the Biology Department at FMIPA UNP. The activities that have been carried out are the manufacture of moquette with a taste of plan (original, pineapple, starwbery and blue berry packaged with 150mL glass. The total production of 600 packs / month with a selling price of Rp.4,000. IbKIK activities have successfully trained and fostered new entrepreneurs. as many as eight students joined in the KWU unit of the student association of the Department of Biology FMIPA UNP.

The Academic Chair: Achieving Success in a Rapidly Evolving Health-Care Environment: AOA Critical Issues.

There is a growing consensus that an accomplished curriculum vitae and prior achievement as an academician may not correlate with success as a chairperson of a contemporary academic orthopaedic department. As surgeons, formal professional education, research expertise, and clinical experience often are inadequate to foster the necessary skills and experience in executive leadership, change management, business administration, and strategy. The recruiting and hiring processes to fill academic leadership roles have been slow to adapt and recognize the skills that are necessary to be a successful chairperson. Recent research has identified emotional competency, resiliency, leadership, communication, results orientation, and personnel development as skills that correlate with success in academic leadership. Formal courses and training in executive leadership and business management may be helpful in enhancing knowledge and skills in these disciplines.