Bright Future Research Articles

Implementation of Quality Assurance Management Basic Education (PAUD) in Indonesia

Early childhood education has a strategic role in human development. Therefore, quality education is needed. This study aims to determine the implementation of Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) / (PAUD) quality assurance management in Indonesia. A qualitative approach is carried out using the literature review method. The results show that implementing primary education quality control (ECCE) in Indonesia is crucial in ensuring a bright future for Indonesian children. In addition to the External Quality Assurance System, such as accreditation is also known as the Internal Quality Assurance System. Until now, SPMI has only been carried out at the Primary and Secondary Education and Higher Education levels. Until now, quality assurance has only been managed externally at the ECCE level, namely through BAN PAUD. As for the PAUD unit itself, there is no formal legal oversight of the implementation of SPMI. So we can see how the quality of ECCE in Indonesia until now is still very far from expectations.

Understanding Interplay Role of Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, Computer Vision, Artificial Intelligence and Human Psychology

A very long ago since the origin of human life, vision is one of the essential and useful sense organ which is beautiful but complex. Simply it is co-related with machines for example computers. Some years ago it was very difficult to interpret vision process with the help of machines. Computer vision is the concept taken from human vision working mechanism. Likewise human eyes capture image or video, send signals to brain to process and then interpret, like physiology of pathway of vision, similarly computer vision is also captures image or video through camera send input for processing through special software algorithm and interpreted. This concept some years ago was dream but thanks to innovation in computer field. Many of scientist tried to work on it but few are successful. This computer vision takes the help of artificial intelligence to train computers to understand and to interpret the actual visual area or field. Basic concept of artificial intelligence is an intelligence used by “trained” machines verses an intelligence used “naturally” by animals and humans. Various innovative technologies are used to give better results in any sector. One of the most famous technology is used now a days is artificial intelligence for example in healthcare sectors. These all AR, VR, AI are used for better and bright future. Like for example early diagnosis and bad prognosis can be detected in early phases of disease course. The base concept of all such newer technologies are higher sense organs of human being like again for example computer vision is the concept innovated on the base of visual pathway of human eye. All of these process of vision and its interpretation or understanding and replying according to diagnosis shows involvement of psychology. This psychological aspect is taken as toolkit by many of researchers and they are developing modern technologies such as computer vision, artificial intelligence. As all of these are modern technologies one has to use if wisely. It mostly depends upon the intentions of the person or industry or institution what net result they are giving to society.

FROM SEED TO SHRUB: A THOROUGH REVIEW OF BIXA ORELLANA AND ITS DIVERSE APPLICATIONS

The plant Bixa orellana (Annatto) is a botanical treasure with a complex personality that shows adaptability beyond commercial and cultural limits. Following a thorough investigation, this plant's "From Seed to Shrub" journey is revealed, considering a variety of medicinal uses. The main attraction of this plant is the vivid reddish-orange pigment, derived from its seeds, which has become a staple in the culinary sector. Vegan items and ethnic foods alike benefit from the unique color and traditional flavor that annatto adds to food preparations. Bixa orellana is used in traditional medicine for purposes other than coloring; its extracts are said to have medicinal qualities. Its profound cultural importance, which is ingrained in native customs and ceremonies, lends depth to its adaptable nature. Industrially, the plant is highly productive because it can produce annatto dye, a commodity that finds use in textiles, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. This makes annatto an important component of worldwide industrial processes. The plant's ability to adjust to many environmental circumstances adds to its allure, making it easier to cultivate and guaranteeing accessibility on a worldwide level. Further investigation into the phytochemistry of Bixa orellana is also pointing to possible pharmaceutical uses, which could lead to the creation of new therapeutic opportunities. Its socio-economic significance is highlighted by the fact that annatto production and commercialization considerably improve living conditions in areas where it is abundant. Overall, Bixa orellana is a botanical wonder that has a rich history of use in a variety of disciplines, including being a versatile plant with a wide range of uses and a bright future.

Using Machine Learning Methods to Predict Tesla Stock

Electric vehicles are now a common mode of transportation due to the aggressive promotion of new energy. Tesla currently has the largest market share among all brands, as well as its techniques and patents may ensure the benefits of future development. And also, Elon Musk is a powerful and ambitious businessman who can steer a technological company toward a brighter future. Yet, due to some uncontrollable factors like Covid-19, disaster incidents, technical staff resignations, etc., might influence the prospects of Tesla stock. So, in this study, machine learning techniques will be primarily employed to forecast Tesla stock prices' trajectory over the next 30 days. The two primary methods used to forecast and evaluate accuracy to determine which model is more appropriate are linear regression and random forest. Before the model is trained, all of the stock data is divided into a training side and a test side. According to the research, linear regression model performs better in predicting the direction of Tesla stock than a random forest model. Based on the search results, it can be said that machine learning methods are likely to unearth patterns and insights that humans havent seen before and can be used to make accurate and unmistakable stock predictions.

Digital Wallet Development in India: A Learning on Consumers’ Pleasure.

In today’s fast-moving lifestyle people need to adopt more convenient and secure gadgets to make their life more comfortable. To achieve this goal, there is an innovative application called Digital Wallet. The digital wallet refers to an electronic device or service provided to persons enabling them to conduct electronic transactions. It is also known as e-wallet. Virtual cash or Cashless Transaction is an upcoming technology that has seen a tremendous growth in the past year. Cashless payments are now becoming a popular trend in almost every field. Demonetization has forced a lot of places to accept digital payments. Use of e-wallets helps in moving away from cash based economy. In the process, all the transactions get accounted in the economy, which has the effect of reducing the size of the parallel economy. The presence of mobile wallet spreading from urban to rural areas on a large scale. Hence, wallet money sees a high bright future in near time. It is concluded that India's digital payments industry will grow to more than 300% of its current size by 2025. The growth arc of digital payments is impressive, especially considering India's previously large unbanked population.

AI-Driven Urban Traffic Optimization to Assess Complex Traffic Patterns for Public Traffic Control and Mobility

Abstract: The project "AI for Urban Traffic Optimization" is a major and novel method for addressing the issues of modern urban transportation networks. This research study highlights the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in transforming traffic management by merging AI with the Internet of Things (IoT). It has several advantages, such as efficient traffic flow optimization, predictive congestion analysis, adaptive traffic signal management, speedy accident detection and reaction, public transit optimization, and enhanced traffic enforcement. These developments have the potential to reduce traffic congestion, fuel consumption, and pollution, eventually fostering a cleaner and more sustainable urban environment.The study acknowledges the difficulties, such as privacy issues and potential biases, but underlines the importance of rigorous preparation, openness, and public input in order to achieve responsible AI adoption. AI traffic management has a bright future as it continues to improve and transform modern cities, providing efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly transportation solutions. Collaboration among researchers, politicians, and industry stakeholders is critical to advancing this breakthrough technology and creating more livable urban settings

The biopower and biopolitics concepts and reflections of them on women in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale

Considering both Michel Foucault’s disciplinary, bio-power, and biopolitics concepts, I will support Atwood insights about women’s growing subjugation and argue with relevant examples from the novel that in the near future, the family unit will be torn apart by power relations under the control of an oppressive regime and neoconservative ideology. With the rising neoliberal and neoconservative ideologies all around the world, people have begun to lose their hopes in bright futures and felt the bell jar over their heads in the 21st century. Margaret Atwood began to carry the banner for feminist dystopias with The Handmaid’s Tale, written in 1985. In a country called Gilead, ruled by a totalitarian regime, women are considered slaves who perform certain inferior tasks and exist in order to give birth to healthy ubermensch babies for Commanders. In creating this dystopian world, Atwood emphasizes the deformation in society and establishes a hierarchy system in which women are objectified, and marginalized. In this way, she shows the reader how a patriarchal society is shaped through fiction and Atwood criticizes all institutions in their own way. The Handmaid’s Tale, as an important example of feminist dystopian literature, reveals women’s future struggle for freedom and the oppression they will be subjected to, and Atwood meticulously narrates their story. This novel by Atwood holds a mirror to the political and social problems of our time, leading readers to ponder and question the future within the framework of a dystopian universe.

Efektivitas Pembelajaran Menggunakan Youtube pada Mata Pelajaran Pemrograman Dasar Kelas X TK 1 SMK Negeri 3 Palangkaraya

This study aims to: find out how the effectiveness of YOU TUBE in basic programming subjects for class X TKJ 1 in the current learning period at SMK Negeri 3 Palangkaraya. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. Observations and interviews were conducted with 5 students of class X TKJ 1, 5 students, class teachers, and school principals. The results of the study show that: (1) students already understand and understand in using you tube and have no problems when using you tube. (2) most students can understand and understand the material presented when learning to use you tube. (3) most of the students really like and are comfortable when learning to use you tube and are enthusiastic about participating in learning so that the learning objectives can be achieved. Suggestions by researchers: (1) For school principals, it is hoped that they can be supervising teachers in the learning process. (2) Teachers are expected to be able to come up with creative and innovative ideas so that they are able to grow students' learning motivation so that it is always maintained and improved to support student learning activities to be more harmonious and effective. (3) For students, it is expected to be able to increase concentration and motivation during teaching and learning, because the material provided by the teacher needs to be digested and understood as knowledge that can be useful for a bright future.

Analysis of English Learning Strategies of Children of Immigrant Workers in Informal Schools in Malaysia

Education is the main key that someone needs, to penetrate the gates of educational institutions to get a good education and a brighter future. It should be noted that good education is not only obtained in formal schools but the same opportunities can also be achieved by the children of immigrant workers in Malaysia in an informal school. Although habituation is not always easy, especially in learning English. For this reason, there are many learning strategies that they use including (1) Memory Strategies (2) Cognitive Strategies (3) Compensation Strategies (4) Metacognitive Strategies (5) Affective Strategies (6) Social Strategies. This study aims to analyze the children's learning strategies in learning English, and with quantitative research methods and clear presentations, the author will describe the results of the strategy analysis. The results of this study are in the form of elaboration of percentages to find the strategies most used by students. In conclusion, the writer wants to convey to readers that every child has a different way of learning something.

Pre-Clinical Safety and Immunogenicity Study of a Coronavirus Protein-Based Subunit Vaccine for COVID-19.

Creating an effective and safe vaccine is critical to fighting the coronavirus infection successfully. Several types of COVID-19 vaccines exist, including inactivated, live attenuated, recombinant, synthetic peptide, virus-like particle-based, DNA and mRNA-based, and sub-unit vaccines containing purified immunogenic viral proteins. However, the scale and speed at which COVID-19 is spreading demonstrate a global public demand for an effective prophylaxis that must be supplied more. The developed products promise a bright future for SARS-CoV-2 prevention; however, evidence of safety and immunogenicity is mandatory before any vaccine can be produced. In this paper, we report on the results of our work examining the safety, toxicity, immunizing dose choice, and immunogenicity of QazCoVac-P, a Kazakhstan-made sub-unit vaccine for COVID-19. First, we looked into the product's safety profile by assessing its pyrogenicity in vaccinated rabbit models and using the LAL (limulus amebocyte lysate) test. We examined the vaccine's acute and sub-chronic toxicity on BALB/c mice and rats. The vaccine did not cause clinically significant toxicity-related changes or symptoms in our toxicity experiments. Finally, we performed a double immunization of mice, ferrets, Syrian hamsters, and rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). We used ELISA to measure antibody titers with the maximum mean geometric titer of antibodies in the animals' blood sera totaling approximately 8 log2. The results of this and other studies warrant recommending the QazCoVac-P vaccine for clinical trials.

Tailoring medical treatment in Pakistan: The promise of precision medicine

Madam, I am writing to discuss the rapidly evolving field of precision medicine (PM), an exciting and highly relevant topic that has garnered increasing attention in Pakistan in recent years. PM is an approach that considers individual differences in genetics, environment, and lifestyle to tailor medical treatment for each patient, rather than relying on a one-size-fits-all approach1. There are several potential benefits of PM for patients in Pakistan. By tailoring treatments to individual needs, PM can lead to more effective treatments and improved patient outcomes. For instance, a recent study found that PM approaches resulted in better outcomes for patients with head and neck cancer2. We can also see big applications of PM in diabetes, which is quite a common disease in Pakistan. PM can revolutionize diabetes care by utilizing genetics to inform diagnosis, therapy, drug dosage, monitoring, and treatment of complications, while it may not yet be widely used, it is expected to become a routine aspect of diabetes care in the near future3. In addition, PM can reduce healthcare costs in the long run by avoiding unnecessary treatments and hospitalizations4. Despite these benefits, the adoption of PM in Pakistan is still in its early stages. There is progress to be made in implementing PM in the country, and several challenges must be overcome such as investment in the infrastructure, training, research, and development required to make PM more widely available and affordable. One big issue regarding PM is its role in the public health domain, as public health experts have expressed doubts about prioritizing individualized approaches for treating sick individuals instead of population-based prevention programs that consider broader factors affecting health like behavior, environment, and society5. But populations managed by PM contribute to a vast amount of data with their unique genetic and socioeconomic traits. Through the analysis of this data using more modern technology, such as machine learning, high risk people may be predicted, which is a game-changer for public health6. To achieve this reality of PM, there is a need to invest in infrastructure, training, and research in this field. In conclusion, PM has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by providing personalized treatment options based on individual factors such as genetics and lifestyle. While there are challenges to implementing PM in LMICs, the field is advancing rapidly, and ongoing research is providing hope for the bright future of personalized medicine in Pakistan.

A Convenient and Universal Strategy toward Solvent‐Tolerant Microporous Structure for High‐Performance Wearable Electronics and Smart Textiles

AbstractMicro/nanostructures can increase effective surface area and enhance the performance of wearable devices, such as the sensitivity of sensors and output of triboelectric nanogenerators. Empowering commercial fibers and fabrics with durable and robust micro/nanostructures has become a major research concern for sustainable wearables. Many technologies are developed to fabricate micron/nanostructures on fibers and textiles, such as breath figure method, electrospinning, and direct imprinting thermal drawing. However, most of these methods have their own limitations toward mass production and real‐life application, including poor solvent resistance, time assuming, requiring expensive equipment, and limited capacity for post‐adjustment of commercial textiles. Herein, a plasma‐enhanced breath figure (PEBF) technique to fabricate solvent‐tolerant microporous structure on existing fabrics with tailored pore size is developed. By combining the wearable nature of fabrics and the surface engineering power of PEBF, the fabricated solvent‐tolerant microporous fabric offers excellent flexibility, washability, breathability, and suitability for large‐scale production, as well as the advantages of cost effectiveness and fast production. Furthermore, wearable triboelectric nanogenerators are fabricated based on solvent‐resistant microporous structured fabrics, revealing the bright future of the PEBF technology in wearable devices and smart textiles.

Aptamer-Based Optical and Electrochemical Sensors: A Review

There is a pressing need to identify recent directions in the field of aptamer-based sensing. DNA aptamers that are synthetically generated by in vitro selection mechanisms using the SELEX technique are single-stranded oligonucleotides which are selected to bind to a target with favorable sensitivity and selectivity. These aptamers have attracted significant attention due to their high binding affinity and ability to be easily engineered and provide various detection modes in what are known as aptasensors. Our aim is to focus on specialized detection strategies that have gained less attention but are of vital importance, such as optical detection in live cells, fluorescence polarization sensing, multi-analyte detection, colorimetric bioassays, wavelength shifting, and electrochemical-based detection. This will provide us with a perspective to facilitate developments in aptasensor technology for various targets, promising a bright future for biological receptors in the field of biosensing.

A Solar to Chemical Strategy: Green Hydrogen as a Means, Not an End.

Green hydrogen is the key to the chemical industry achieving net zero emissions. The chemical industry is responsible for almost 2% of all CO2 emissions, with half of it coming from the production of simple commodity chemicals, such as NH3, H2O2, methanol, and aniline. Despite electrolysis driven by renewable power sources emerging as the most promising way to supply all the green hydrogen required in the production chain of these chemicals, in this review, it is worth noting that the photocatalytic route may be underestimated and can hold a bright future for this topic. In fact, the production of H2 by photocatalysis still faces important challenges in terms of activity, engineering, and economic feasibility. However, photocatalytic systems can be tailored to directly convert sunlight and water (or other renewable proton sources) directly into chemicals, enabling a solar-to-chemical strategy. Here, a series of recent examples are presented, demonstrating that photocatalysis can be successfully employed to produce the most important commodity chemicals, especially on NH3, H2O2, and chemicals produced by reduction reactions. The replacement of fossil-derived H2 in the synthesis of these chemicals can be disruptive, essentially safeguarding the transition of the chemical industry to a low-carbon economy.

Potential Aetiologies of PTSD and Possible Interventions and Treatment

Passive-traumatic stress disorder is a disorder frequently appeared in the world. The percentage of individuals who have this disorder is specifically high. In this paper, the causes and possible treatment for PTSD is investigated. The cause of PTSD is explored from two dimensions as social and individual angles. Such as personality or growing environment of an individual could be decisive or critical for whether this individual will suffer from PTSD. Potential intervention and treating methods are discussed and concluded from multiple studies reviewed. As an example, Mindfulness-Based Resilience Training (MBRT) could successfully help police officers being more relax and relief from their depression and anxiety in their work. This paper objectives to explore more studies to help scholars to investigate treatment of PTSD. Moreover, this paper could be helpful to other researchers who investigate on similar topic and researching answers. There could be more specific and generalized research made into methods and treatment for PTSD. Overall, there is a bright future for those PTSD patients, more and more treatments and methods will be discovered and found.

Promising electric aviation industry and its bright future

There have been rising concerns about the amount of greenhouse gas emissions that commercial aviation produces each year. Greenhouse gases generated by aircraft trap the sunlight in the ozone layer, causing the planet's temperature to rise yearly. Thus, developing more electric aircraft (MEA) and all-electric aircraft (AEA) is crucial to serve as alternatives to traditional fossil-fuel airplanes to avert climate change. Although electric aircraft theoretically provide numerous benefits in improving efficiency, reducing noise levels, and cutting emissions, numerous challenges exist, such as energy density, cost, and power distribution. This paper aims to analyze these challenges and looks for potential technologies or systems, including electromechanical actuators, high energy-density lithium batteries, and superconducting motors, to resolve these challenges. Overall, the electric aviation industry is promising with further improved new technologies. While MEA will become common shortly, there will still be at least two to three decades before AEA establishes ground and become prevalent in the commercial aviation industry.

A facile and green strategy for mass production of dispersive FeCo-rich phosphides@N,P-doped carbon electrocatalysts toward efficient and stable rechargeable Zn-air battery and water splitting

One key step for advancing the widespread practical application of rechargeable metal-air batteries and water electrolysis fundamentally relies on the development of cost-effective multifunctional electrocatalysts toward oxygen and hydrogen-involving reactions. The present work initiates a tofu-derived one-pot strategy for green, facile, and mass production of highly active and stable catalyst toward oxygen reduction/evolution and hydrogen evolution reactions, through the preparation of Fe/Co cross-linked tofu gel and the subsequent pyrolysis. Despite the free use of additional N/P precursors or pore-forming agents, the as-prepared materials comprise highly dispersive FeCo-rich phosphides nanoparticles and porous N,P co-doped carbon network inherited from the tofu skeleton. The resultant catalysts exhibit remarkably enhanced trifunctional activities as compared to the Fe2P and Co2P counterparts, along with better long-term stabilities than the benchmark RuO2 and Pt/C catalysts. Accordingly, the as-assembled Zn-air battery delivers a large power density (174 mW cm−2) with excellent cycle stability (the gap of charge/discharge voltage@10 mA cm−2 increases by 0.01 V after 720 h of operation, vs. 0.16 V of Pt/C-RuO2 based battery after 378 h). Furthermore, the as-constructed alkaline electrolyzer just requires a small voltage of 1.55 V@10 mA cm−2, which outperforms nearly all of those of biomass-derived electrocatalysts ever reported, and that of noble metal catalysts-based electrolyzers (1.72 V@10 mA cm−2 for Pt/C-RuO2), underscoring their bright future toward commercial applications in green energy conversion devices.

"Being Comfortable with the Uncomfortable": Adolescent Girls' Experiences of an Extended Outdoor Adventure Program

This study examined the impacts of long-term exposure of outdoor adventure programming for adolescent girls. This qualitative analysis shares the stories of the 8th-grade students at the French Broad River Academy for girls, which is a private middle school that consistently intertwines outdoor adventure programming (OAP) into their curricula. Students reflected on what OAP has meant to them during their 2.5 years at the school. Photo-elicitation methods were used to capture these experiences. Girls took pictures of their outdoor experiences over the course of their final semester, and then used these pictures as a prompt to tell their stories during focus group interviews. Emergent themes from the focus group interviews included: Relationship & Community, Perseverance & Resiliency, Enjoyment & Finding Beauty in Nature, Leadership & Confidence, and Individual Growth. We conclude that adolescent girls’ participation in OAP can build self-confidence, increasing their likelihood of a bright future.

Passive interfacial photothermal evaporation and sky radiative cooling assisted all-day freshwater harvesting: System design, experiment study, and performance evaluation

The shortage of freshwater has become a great challenge for the sustainable development of human society. Desalination is considered to be the most practical way to provide a sustainable source of freshwater from seawater, but traditional solar desalination devices usually suffer from the shortcomings of low efficiency and nocturnal failure of freshwater harvesting. In this work, based on the judicious integration of solar-driven interfacial photothermal evaporation (IPTE) and sky radiative cooling (SRC), we design a novel all-day passive freshwater harvesting (FWH) system and carry out a systematic study on its FWH performance, including field experimental tests, performance modeling, and capacity predictions. During the daytime, the seawater is transported to the IPTE layer through the bionic plant water-drawing structure. The IPTE layer absorbs solar energy for seawater evaporation to increase the evaporation efficiency. Meanwhile, by utilizing the salt concentration difference for power generation, we achieve a 64.23% reduction in salt accumulation and a 7.69% enhancement in the seawater evaporation rate. At nighttime, the SRC coating cools the sloping surface and helps to harvest freshwater by condensing the moisture in the air. Outdoor experiment results and numerical prediction results confirm that the proposed system can passively produce freshwater during a 24-h day cycle in an uninterrupted manner, paving a bright future for freshwater resources at no active energy consumption.

Biosensors and their widespread impact on human health

‘Give a man a biosensor, and you enable him to unlock a world of cost-effective solutions for research, diagnosis, and personalized healthcare’.Biosensors have emerged as a game-changer in the realms of research sciences and healthcare, offering exceptional value for money. The integration of biosensors into these fields holds immense promise, empowering researchers and medical practitioners to unlock intricate mysteries in food and water safety, human biology, and health assessment. These state-of-the-art technologies are a breath of fresh air, revolutionizing disease detection and tracking to unprecedented levels, elevating the ability to monitor the body's response. They have become the linchpin of numerous cost-effective, highly efficient, and streamlined medical devices prevalent in modern healthcare. By harnessing the sensitivity and specificity of biosensors, healthcare professionals can hit the nail on the head, identifying even the subtlest biomarkers and indicators of various ailments, and enabling timely intervention and treatment. The superior quality of these biosensors ensures unrivaled diagnostic accuracy, leading to more reliable and effective healthcare outcomes. In a nutshell, biosensors have raised the bar, making research, public safety, and tailored healthcare options a walk in the park, ultimately enhancing overall health and well-being.Biosensors offer immense potential in medical diagnostics due to their user-friendly nature, scalability, and efficient manufacturing. With intelligent wearable features, they facilitate seamless health monitoring for the elderly, bridging the gap between self-care and healthcare providers. This exchange of medical information reduces interference and hospital visits, opening avenues in wellness, fitness, and athletics for consumers and commercial entities.This paper explores the advancements in Biosensors technology and their promising benefits in medicine, focusing on cardiovascular diseases and using informative diagrams. It examines fourteen key applications of Biosensors in the medical field, highlighting the integration of biomedical devices, apps, firmware, and advanced algorithms. These developments pave the way for innovative medical therapies, real-time evidence-based insights, customized solutions, and informed guidance, shaping a bright future for healthcare.