Book Form Research Articles

Workshop on the Development of Play Activities for Children with ADHD and Autism through Educational Games from Used Goods

This Community Service (PKM) has a mission in the form of the development of science, technology and art which is conveyed through educational materials and good practices to the community about the benefits of playing activities for children with ADHD and Autism through Educational Game Equipment (APE) using used goods. This activity aims to provide creativity stimulation and learning strategies for Raudhatul Athfal (RA) teachers in North Jakarta to be skilled in utilizing used items from the surrounding environment as a learning medium for children's play activities. The implementation of PKM research uses a descriptive qualitative method with observation and interview techniques focused on the target of the findings of problems in the RA institution in the North Jakarta area. The workshop activities were designed using participatory strategies and group discussions on how to identify and develop strategies for children with ADHD and Autism in carrying out play activities using APE from used items. The output product of PKM that has been implemented is in the form of a pocket book from a North Jakarta RA teacher who has succeeded in modifying the APE design from used goods. It is hoped that this activity can provide benefits to stimulate teachers' creativity and improve the quality of education for early childhood in accordance with the conditions of children's growth and development.

Signifikansi Metode Deduktif dan Induktif dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Nahu

Nahu rules (Nahu science) are one of the branches of Arabic linguistics, considering the importance of understanding Nahu science in learning Arabic, but it is very unfortunate that there are still many students who are less able to understand the rules of Nahu science itself, so appropriate methods are needed. in his learning. In learning science, there are two methods that are often used, namely deductive and inductive methods, but the significance of these two methods needs to be studied. Therefore, this article will discuss the significance of deductive and inductive methods in learning science. This article was written using the library research method, the data obtained as a reference in writing were in the form of books, articles and several other sources of data or information that were considered relevant to the study. The results of this research show that deductive and inductive methods are still frequently and relevantly used in learning science, especially in Indonesia. Where there are still many Islamic boarding schools and madrasas that use books such as Al-ajrumiyah, nahu Wadih and Syarah Ibn 'aqil in learning nahu science. And these books still use deductive and inductive methods in their teaching.

The book as a genre phenomenon in modern prose of the Russian abroad (“Venice. Quarantine Chronicles” by E. Margolis)

The article studies the book as a special type of artistic unity, representing an original model for expressing artistic consciousness in modern Russian literature abroad. The article proves the productivity of this genre phenomenon, identifies the main trends in book creation associated with an appeal to the sacral text, with the actualization of the autobiographical, diary and memoir prose traditions. The representative sample is analyzed on the basis of the modern literary scholarship provisions, which conceptualize the book as an original genre phenomenon. Using the example of E. Margolis’ book “Venice. Quarantine Chronicles” (2020), we analyze the mechanisms of constructing the artistic world, organically embodied in book format. The article reveals the nature of the artistic integrity of the book, conditioned by the interaction of verbal and visual components, the motif complex associated with the Christian tradition (which includes motifs of insight, internal movement, silence and healing of the soul), and reveals the features of the palimpsest, which serves as the principle of genre modeling. The conceptual and formal anchor in the book is the image of Venice, which connects everyday and metaphysical, visible and invisible aspects. The article proves that the book represents a form of the world harmonization and a space for a dialogue between different cultural codes at whose junction the author’s hybrid identity is formed.

The Trends Research of Conceptual Mastery in Students' Physics Learning (2015-2024): A Systematic Review

To support the improvement of 21st century skills, students must have good concept mastery first. This is in accordance with one of the goals of education is to master the concepts studied. Mastery of concepts is important for students to have because it can determine the level of success of students in participating in learning activities and whether the teacher is successful or not in fostering enthusiasm, encouragement, interest and student learning outcomes with classroom management. This research aims to identify and analyze research trends in the conceptual mastery in physics learning. This research method is descriptive and analytical. The data used in this research was obtained from documents indexed by Google Scholar from 2015-2024 using Publish or Perish and Dimension.ai. Research procedures use PRISMA guidelines. The data identified and analyzed are the type of publication, publication source, and the title of research on conceptual mastery in physics learning that is widely cited. The data analysis method uses bibliometric analysis assisted by VOS viewer software. The results of the analysis show that the trend of research on the conceptual mastery in physics learning indexed by Google Scholar from 2015 to 2024 experienced a fluctuating increase. However, in 2023 there will be a decline in the research trend on conceptual mastery in physics learning. There are many documents in the form of articles, proceedings, book, chapters, edited books and monograph that discuss research into the conceptual mastery in physics learning. Keywords that are often used in research of conceptual mastery are conflict cognitive approach, discovery model, STEM, effectiveness, etc.

DEVELOPMENT OF A REFERENCE BOOK BASED ON THE IDENTIFICATION DATA OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN THE COMMUNITY OF THE SULTANATE OF MOLOKU KIERAHA, NORTH MALUKU, INDONESIA

The aim of this research is to develop teaching materials in the form of a reference book based on studies of plant medicinal identification in the people of the Moloku Kieraha sultanate. The research involved students in semester 2 of the Unkhair Postgraduate Biology Education program for the 2023/2024 academic year. The study used interview sheets, observation sheets, validation sheets, and response questionnaires for data collection, and validation sheet and product trial analysis for analysis. The results of the research identifies 36 medicinal plants used by the Serawai tribe community in Torano Village, Central Ternate District, Maluku Province. Phytochemical analysis reveals that these plants contain secondary metabolite compounds, including tannins, alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, terpenoids, and steroids. Students showed a positive response to the medicinal plant reference book that had been developed, with an interest level reaching 98%. Therefore, teaching materials are needed to guide students in conducting phytochemical tests to determine the content, benefits, and techniques of phytochemical screening in natural materials.

Peran Penerapan E-Government Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pelayanan Publik pada Instansi Pemerintah

The goal to be achieved in this study emphasizes the role of the application of e-government on the performance of public services in government agencies. The method used in this study is literature research using secondary data in the form of books and related journals. The main source of data for this research is scientific articles published in various journals and indexed by google scholar. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this research show that human resources are needed who have adequate competencies on top of technological developments so that implementing E-Government will be easier. Furthermore, it is necessary to have a budget and maximum facilities and infrastructure which can help government workers in providing services. The government must develop e-government, in which there must be channels that are able to answer the challenges of technological developments so that officials can easily adapt to existing developments.

Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Mengatasi Kenaikan Harga Pengan saat Mendekati Hari Raya Idul Fitri

The increase in food prices in the city of Tanjung Pinang has become a regular occurrence every year. When approaching Eid, prices will increase very rapidly because the number of goods demanded continues to increase. Meanwhile, the number of goods remains constant or tends to decrease. However, when Eid or other big holidays do not occur, this research method uses the library research method, namely research carried out using library literature, in the form of books, journals and all forms of writing related to the above. The results of the research are to find out 1. what basic needs are experiencing increases in food prices 2. What factors cause increases in food prices 3. What solutions must be taken to overcome the problem of food increases ahead of Eid.

Juridical Review of Child Perpetrators Of Beatings That Caused The Victim's Child To Die.(Case Study Of Cibinong District Court Decision Number: 153/Pid.Sus/Pn.Cbi/2023)

This research aims to analyze uncivilized acts committed by children in the form of fighting, children committing fighting is a criminal act carried out in groups in public areas which results in injuries and even death, about how the application of criminal law to child perpetrators causes the victim died and the judge's considerations in convicting the child of the perpetrator who caused the victim's death. This type of research uses a normative juridical type, with a qualitative approach where this research was conducted at the Cibinong District Court. The legal materials used are primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations, secondary legal materials in the form of books, research results, and tertiary legal materials in the form of papers and sources from the internet. The results of the research show that the judge's consideration in convicting the child who was the perpetrator of the beating that caused the victim to die had taken into account all the elements in the indictment so that the sentence handed down to the child perpetrator could provide a sense of justice to the victim and also the child perpetrator by paying attention to the provisions of Law Number 35 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection and Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System.

Leadership and Institutional Management in Education

The objective of this study is to ascertain the management of leadership and institutions in education, specifically the Ministry of Religion, the Directorate of Islamic Religious Higher Education, and the Ministry of Education and Culture. The research methodology employed is library research. Primary data are sources that provide data directly from the first hand or are original sources. Secondary data are in the form of other books related to the problems that are the subject of discussion in this article. The steps of library research include: determining and formulating the problem or topic to be studied, collecting various written sources relevant to the research topic, and evaluating the relevance and credibility of each source after a significant literature review. The researcher then analyzes the content of the selected literature to identify patterns, themes, and trends relevant to the research topic. Finally, literature synthesis is achieved by combining information from various sources to form a more comprehensive understanding of the research topic. The results indicate that leadership management in educational institutions under the Ministry of Religious Affairs is a crucial element in the pursuit of educational excellence. Leadership management in the Directorate of Islamic Religious Higher Education (Diktis) is defined as the process of managing and organizing activities and resources in an effort to achieve the institution's strategic goals related to Islamic religious higher education in Indonesia. Leadership management at the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemdikbud) is a process that involves the planning, organization, direction, and control of human and material resources in order to achieve national education goals.

Strategi Positif dalam Mengatasi Tantrum Pada Anak Usia Dini

Tantrums in early childhood are a phenomenon that often causes worry and stress for many parents. However, dealing with tantrums is not an easy task and often tests parents' patience and emotional resilience. Early childhood is at a stage of development where they are starting to learn to recognize and express their emotions. Lack of language skills and managing emotions makes them vulnerable to experiencing frustration which leads to tantrums. Therefore, it is important for parents to understand the causes of tantrums and know how to deal with them positively and constructively. This research uses a library research design that relies on primary data in the form of literature or previous research related to strategies for dealing with tantrums. The researcher carefully read the data sources. to identify parental parenting patterns on children's emotional stability. The information collected is then used as a guideline for educators' synergistic efforts in dealing with tantrums, so that they can overcome tantrums that often occur in everyday life. This research uses library sources, including research results in the form of books, journals, articles and other relevant sources. This article concludes by analyzing the data obtained from these sources and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the theoretical study analysis, it can be concluded that a positive strategy for dealing with tantrums in early childhood is to (1) Recognize the factors that cause Tantrums including ( a) Child factors, namely the obstruction of the child's desire to get something (b) Parental factors or parenting style. Parental parenting styles influence the emergence of tantrums (c) children's needs that are not met. and (2) Get to know efforts to overcome tantrums. (a) Parents and educators can prevent this from happening by being aware of children's habits and knowing exactly when tantrums occur. (b) When a tantrum occurs, parents and educators should try to remain calm and control emotions. (c) After the tantrum is over, parents and educators should provide a sense of calm to the child, not punish or strengthen. (d) Parents and educators can minimize children's anger and ensure the safety of children and other people. (e) If anger causes confusion, immediately move the child to a safe place or away from other children. (f) Parents Educators can also observe children closely to observe when anger occurs most often. (g) If the tantrum occurs again, handle it with a time out

Türkiye Bursları as the Soft Power in the Reflection of Bilateral Relations between Türkiye and Indonesia

Türkiye Bursları is a scholarship program for international students, but who would have thought that the existence of this scholarship was in line with Turkey's public diplomacy mission and thus became the country's soft power? Indonesia, as a friendly country, is Turkey's main target in expanding its reputation and cultural promotion mission through Türkiye Bursları, as evidenced by the government's policy in 2020 which plans to increase the quota for students from Indonesia. With its historical ties, similarities in religious identity, and cultural harmony, Turkey is certainly an alternative for Indonesian students to experience the experience of studying abroad. On the other hand, Indonesia, with its large population and GDP, is certainly Turkey's target in spreading its cultural values to create many agents who can fulfill national interests comprehensively from many sectors. This research seeks to analyze the influence and opportunities of the Türkiye Bursları scholarship on Turkey's diplomatic relations with Indonesia in detail. The methodology used in this research is qualitative with references in the form of books, reports, and relevant journal articles according to the topic of Türkiye Bursları's role as Turkey's soft power and its relationship with Indonesia.

Analisis Keterampilan Berbicara Terhadap Sikap Percaya Diri Siswa Kelas Tinggi Sekolah Dasar

The aspect of language skills that a student needs to master and understand after listening is speaking skills. Speaking skills are very important in everyday life because humans are social creatures who talk to other people every day. The ability to pronounce sounds or articulate words to express, express thoughts, ideas and feelings is called speaking. Speaking skills are one of the skills that students want to develop. This type of research is library research, namely research carried out by analyzing and using written literature in the form of books, scientific journals and newspapers as the main source. This library research research approach is qualitative, namely research that emphasizes the analysis of previously existing data. The results of the research in the form of reading skills are really needed by elementary school students, especially high class students, to encourage their self-confidence. As we know, elementary school students, especially high class students, tend to have more social interactions both at school and outside school and are usually asked by teachers to do more work. group assignments, therefore speaking skills are the most important thing.

Echoes of Wisdom: Unveiling Ecological Education in Oral Literature for an Enriched School Literacy Movement

One of the issues that is capturing the world's attention today is environmental issues. Ancient societies had a concern for the environment. Environmental education efforts can be implemented in the School Literacy Movement. To that end, this research will answer the following research questions: 2). How is the natural element in the oral literature of society? 3) How are the efforts to revitalize oral literature and the literacy movement in schools? This study used PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review) for the search strategy and the systematic review approach on the selected articles. Relevant literature searches were conducted throughout the Garuda portal. Research results have shown that oral literature plays an important role in society. The important position is because oral literature comes with a variety of functions, namely: (1) As a religious means of a string of prayers and hope to God; (2) As a means of recreation after a long day's work; (3) As a means of education to convey messages of goodness from parents to their children; (4) As a remedy, they mixed spells with plants and other objects; (5) As a means of stimulating the economy in the fields of agriculture, plantations, and the sea; (6). A medium of criticism and advice in the social field of society. Attempts at revitalization have been made in several ways. Among them, collecting old literature in the form of encyclopedia books, anthologies, and textbooks. In addition, it is necessary to make efforts to make oral literature more enjoyable for the younger generation.

PERLAKUAN GURU TERHADAP ANAK DISLEKSIA

In the world of education there are learning difficulties in the learning process, where the inability of students to accept or respond in the learning process, so the necessary role of teachers in dealing with learning difficulties. Difficulty reading is called dyslexia. Dyslexia is a difficulty in analyzing speech, sounds, and difficult to learn about how to combine letters and words which is generally felt in children at primary school age. This study aims to describe the treatment of teachers of dyslexic children in Class III SDN 34 Cakranegara. This study uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. There is also a source of data in this study obtained through observing and interviewing homeroom teachers Grade III. There are three lines of activities that can be carried out in data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the analysis showed that there are 3 backgrounds of children with dyslexia, with characteristics of children who do not understand the form of writing, teachers provide facilities in the form of books, with image media, and multisensory methods, and always provide motivation to children to be confident.

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENYALURAN ZAKAT MELALUI LEMBAGA AMIL DI INDONESIA

This article examines the analysis of zakat distribution through amil zakat institutions in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law. The phenomenon that occurs is that communities prefer to distribute zakat directly to mustahik, this is influenced by several factors such as religiosity where individuals feel more inner satisfaction if they meet directly with mustahik. This phenomenon needs to be studied how Islamic law views the correct distribution and management of zakat according to sharia. The research purpose is to provide knowledge for readers regarding the law of distributing zakat through amil institutions. This article uses literature research. The data used consists of primary data, namely books that discuss zakat. Second, secondary data in the form of law books and laws. Third, relevant journals. Data collection techniques by analyzing all data then draw conclusions. The result of this research is that zakat must be channeled through an institution so that it can be managed properly. The explicit command of zakat management can be found in verse 103 of Surah at-Taubah. The explanation of Qurtubi's interpretation shows the obligation of zakat to be managed by people who are trusted for it, which in Qurtubi's term is referred to as intermediaries. the need for zakat managers who work to ensure that zakat is received correctly, and especially distributed correctly to the rightful people. The Hadith narrated by Bukhari also emphasizes the importance of zakat management. The word tu'hdzu in the hadith requires zakat to be managed by appointed officials, not paid directly to individuals. So it can be concluded that the distribution of zakat through an amil institution is very mandatory so that zakat management can be managed properly and right on target and in accordance with the objectives of the implementation of zakat.

DEVELOPMENT OF COMICS BASED LEARNING MEDIA IN CLASS 2 THEME 5 MATERIAL MY EXPERIENCE AT HOME

This research is motivated by the low interest in reading of students in learning Indonesian because in the teaching and learning process teachers tend to use tools in the form of media in the form of books only and lecture methods, making it less interesting for students to pay attention to. This research aims to determine the development of comic-based learning media that is valid, practical and effective for use in class 11 in Indonesian language subjects. This research was carried out at SD Negeri 17 Palembang which is located on Jl. Enim Lorok Pakjo, Demang Lebar Daun, Palembang City, South Sumatra. This research is a type of ADDIE research, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The population and sample in this research were class 2 students at SD Negeri 17 Palembang, totaling 30 students in the class. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. , The results of this research are the results of the assessment of all validators, the percentage is 98% with the criteria "Very Valid" while one to one gets an average percentage of 84.5%. It can be concluded very practically, based on the criteria, the average percentage value is 81%-100 % that the comic media developed is very practical, the implementation of the Small Group trial phase obtained an average percentage of 90.7% Very Practical. The results of the data analysis of the Flied test product trial carried out by 30 class 2 students at SD Negeri 17 Palembang in the table show that It can be seen that the students' response to the total score was obtained with a percentage of 92.2% with very practical criteria, the potential effect on the 2nd class students at SD Negeri 17 Palembang, totaling 30 students, through 10 multiple choice test questions with a completion percentage of 86% or 27 students achieved the KKM score and 3 students below the KKM. Based on this percentage, the potential effect and final results or post test with a percentage result of 90% (p≥80%) so that comic media is categorized as very potential.

PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MASA AWAL DI JAWA

This research aims to find out early Islamic education in Java, then find out what kind of early Islamic education institutions in Java. As well as knowing the figures of Islamic education in the early days in Java. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative through accurate and reliable sources in the form of journals and books. Most of the Indonesian population adheres to Islam. The entry of Islam into Indonesia cannot be separated from the da'wah campaign that helped the religion spread rapidly throughout the country. There are various hypotheses about how Islam entered Indonesia, including the beliefs of Mecca (Arabia), Gujarat (India), Persia, and China. The Islamic proselytization campaign used various means, including trade, marriage, education and culture.

The Effectiveness of Critical Literacy Based Digital Learning Material (CL-DLM) to Increase Students’ Higher Order Thinking Skills at Elementary School

This research aimed to develop Thematic critical literacy based digital teacing materials (TCL-DLM) to increase students’ higher order thinking skills at elementary school. This research is a research development with a 4-D model (define, design, develop, and dissemination). Data collection techniques were carried out through teaching material validation sheets, teacher response questionnaires, student response questionnaires, learning implementation observation sheets and tests of higher order thinking skills. The data obtained were analyzed descriptive quantitative. The results of the study show that: 1) The results of the needs analysis are that thematic learning is still limited to the use of teaching materials in the form of theme books and electronic books that have been prepared by the government so that it is necessary to develop practical and effective teaching materials. The students’ higher order thinking skills based on pretest dominated in medium category (51.85%). 2) The development of these teaching materials uses the Four-D teaching material development procedure from Thiagarajan which consists of the defining, designing, developing, and disseminating stages, 3) Thematic critical literacy based digital learning material (TCL-DLM) have met the validity criteria, because the results of validation from material experts and the learning design of teaching materials is in the very valid category (M = 3,82), 4) Thematic critical literacy based digital learning material (TCL-DLM) is in the effective category because there is an increase in the results of tests of higher-order thinking skills after the application of Thematic critical literacy based digital learning material (TCL-DLM) in class VI students of SD Telkom Makassar. Postest category dominated in very good category (81.48%). In addition, teachers and students expressed a positive response. 5) Thematic critical literacy based digital learning material (TCL-DLM) is also in the practical category because it has been well implemented which includes the criteria of ease of use, time efficiency and very practical benefits. The recommendation of this research is Thematic critical literacy based digital learning material (TCL-DLM), needs more developed both in terms of material and features of digital teaching materials and more interesting so students' higher-order thinking skills can be better.

Toward The Highest Morality Of The Human Soul: A Study Of The Concept Fana Abdullah Al-Ansari Al-Harawi and Nibbana In Buddha

The term Fana' in Sufism is the elimination of all forms of lust and despicable traits in human beings, this has similarities with the concept of Nibbana found in Buddhism, Nibbana is achieved through the practice of curbing greed, hatred and avarice. This research aims to explain the relevance of the teachings of Fana' from the perspective of Abu Abdullah Al-Harawi and Nibbana according to Buddhism. The method in this research is qualitative analytical with the primary source being the book Manazil al-Sairin and secondary sources in the form of journals and books that are still relevant to the research topic. This discussion explains the meaning of Fana' in Sufism according to Al-harawi and the meaning of Nibbana according to Buddha and the relevance of both. This research has implications for understanding the concept of teachings that deal with aspects of personal purity from the perspective of different religions, namely Islam and Buddhism. The results of this research explain that both teachings emphasize the aspect of purifying the human soul from all despicable traits, according to al-Harawi Fana is not eliminating the form of something that has been embedded in the soul or body, because the mind and body are one unit and are able to receive the nature of Haqq's existence, then fana' will not be formed without deepening ma'rifah. In Buddhism, a person reaches Nibbana when he has escaped the bonds of the world in all its aspects, so that a person feels a spiritual satisfaction that he experiences. Therefore, between Fana according to Al-Harawi and Nibbana according to Buddha, both have a concept towards the culmination of the highest moral teachings of the human soul, because both provide the conclusion of separation from the worldly life.

Analysis of Stunting Program Problems in Kalurahan Bejiharjo Kapanewon Karangmojo Gunungkidul Regency

The Special Region of Yogyakarta has a duty to pursue the stunting reduction target because the prevalence of stunting in DIY is still considered high. One of them is the Gunungkidul region where the stunting prevalence is still 35%. Kalurahan Bejiharjo with a total of 4890 families and a population of 16,156 people spread across 20 pedukuha. is an area that is quite close to the district center, only about 5 km from the district city center, but the number of stunting cases in Bejiharjo is high. The step taken by the government to deal with stunting is to optimize the role of posyandu. One of the roles that is considered to be able to help deal with stunting in Bejiharjo Village is the role of posyandu in providing nutrition health counseling and counseling whose aim is to increase awareness and knowledge of mothers under five so that better behavior changes occur. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of posyandu in dealing with stunting and the factors that influence it. The method used is qualitative descriptive. Using primary data from interviews with mothers under five, posyandu cadres and Nutrition Officers of UPT Puskesmas Karangmojo also observed. Secondary data in the form of research journals, books, and related documents are obtained from literature studies. It was found that the role of posyandu in providing counseling and nutritional health counseling is more preventive. This role is considered not optimal even though the ability to deliver counseling materials by cadres has tried their best, but sometimes there are still some families who do not carry out the information conveyed even they do not fully understand by toddlers or families. Some other obstacles are such as the posyandu budget to deal with stunting which is limited and sometimes slows down, there are still unmet infrastructure facilities and the quality of posyandu cadres also still requires more intense coaching. It is recommended that the development of posyandu cadres should be carried out consistently and periodically with the focus being the delivery of counseling materials and nutrition health counseling as well as the fulfillment of infrastructure facilities and budgets for handling stunting which are still lacking or often slow to decline.