Book Form Research Articles

The role of the insider translator in conservation and development: comparing multilingual (auto)ethnobotanical books from Tanzania, Thailand, and Taiwan

Abstract This article compares recent multilingual (auto)ethnobotanical books from Tanzania, Thailand, and Taiwan in terms of the role that the “insider translator” might play in linguistic, cultural, or environmental conservation or development. The books were motivated by similar concerns, but differed in the backgrounds of the authors, including translators and compilers. How did the backgrounds of the authors – as cultural outsiders or insiders – condition the form and content of the (auto)ethnobotanical books? What approach to authorship might be most effective for achieving the intended aims of the (auto)ethnobotanists? Based on textual analysis, interviews, and fieldwork, the main findings are as follows. The interlingual translation in the Tanzanian and Thai cases was unidirectional out of the local language, because the compilers, who were outsiders, were more concerned about the conservation of endangered languages, cultures, and environments. There was no division of labor between compiler and translator in the Taiwanese case, and the translation was bidirectional, because the authors were committed to the development of their language. It stands to reason that an autoethnobotanical effort, one made by cultural insiders, to conserve traditional plant knowledge or develop an ancestral language would be more effective than an ethnobotanical one; but the long-term effectiveness of any of the multilingual (auto)ethnobotanical books needs further comparative research.

INITIAL ASSESSMENT IN COUNSELING

The purpose of this study is to enrich knowledge about initial assessment in counseling. This research method uses qualitative with a literature study approach. Data sources are obtained from Google Scholar in the form of books and articles. In-depth data analysis related to research materials. The results of the study, namely the evaluation steps taken by counselors when conducting counseling sessions with clients for the first time, are very important because through the implementation of initial evaluations, counselors can gain an understanding of clients and the problems they face.

“She feels and thinks”: Mother's emotion and mental state talk on book reading activities

Mother's emotion and mental state talk (EMST) in storybook reading context has been reported to be positively correlated with children's social understanding. Previous findings postulate that cultural context and book formats could affect the emergence of EMST. On the contrary, research about the EMST in the Indonesian cultural context and in various book formats is limited. Hence, further research needs to be conducted to explore the characteristics of EMST in Indonesian families. The current study aims to analyze which type of EMST is preferred by mothers in Indonesia, the frequency of EMST usage across various levels of reading difficulty, and the functions of EMST among Indonesian mothers. Secondary data were analyzed qualitatively from parents' video recordings of reading book activities. The main findings of this research suggest that, while most participants reported utilizing desire talk as a means of EMST, they were more likely to emphasize character descriptions, storylines, or general knowledge compared to EMST in shared book reading sessions. The lack of spontaneous EMST in Indonesian mothers may reflect the cultural influence on the expression of emotions and mental states in everyday life.

PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PEMBAGIAN HAK MEWARISI BAGI GENERASI MUDA DI KELURAHAN LIBUO KABUPATEN POHUWATO

The division of inheritance that is not in accordance with the amount and object of inheritance in accordance with inheritance law is also caused by the heirs, who in fact are the younger generation, not knowing the inheritance distribution mechanism in accordance with the actual inheritance law system. Therefore, this service is carried out in the form of an initial survey of inheritance rights issues for youth groups, legal counseling on the distribution of inheritance rights for the younger generation, and the making of an easy-to-use and easy-to-understand inheritance division pocket book with current models and language. The results of the service by hacking a product in the form of a pocket book for the community in general and the younger generation in particular in Buhu Jaya village provide benefits for the village with the understanding possessed by the younger generation of inheritance rights, it will create a community environment that is far from disputes and creates a sense of security and comfort among fellow community members.

Basic Concepts of Stock Option Pricing Models Traded in the Capital Market

An option, in the world of capital markets, is a right based on an agreement to buy or sell a commodity, financial securities, or a foreign currency at an agreed price at any time within a three-month contract period. Factors that determine the value of an option include the current price of the stock, intrinsic value, expiration time or time value, volatility, interest rate, and cash dividends paid. Some options pricing models use this parameter to determine the fair market value of an option. This paper aims to learn the basic concepts of option pricing. The method used in studying the pricing of options is a literature review, which is an activity to collect scientific data, especially in the form of theories, methods, or research that has been carried out previously, either in the form of books, manuscripts, journals, and others that already exist in the library. Based on the results of the study, concepts, scientific findings, and method innovations that have been achieved previously are obtained, which are very relevant and useful for understanding the determination of stock option prices. An option, in the world of capital markets, is a right based on an agreement to buy or sell a commodity, financial securities, or a foreign currency at an agreed price at any time within a three-month contract period. Factors that determine the value of an option include the current price of the stock, intrinsic value, expiration time or time value, volatility, interest rate, and cash dividends paid. Some options pricing models use this parameter to determine the fair market value of an option. This paper aims to learn the basic concepts of option pricing. The method used in studying the pricing of options is a literature review, which is an activity to collect scientific data, especially in the form of theories, methods, or research that has been carried out previously, either in the form of books, manuscripts, journals, and others that already exist in the library. Based on the results of the study, concepts, scientific findings, and method innovations that have been achieved previously are obtained, which are very relevant and useful for understanding the determination of stock option prices.

Pendekatan Kepemimpinan Kependidikan Al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Khaldun: Relevansi dalam Manajemen Agile Modern

Leadership is an individual's personal ability that plays an important role in bringing the organisation to its goals. The complexity of the environment of modern society, along with the pressure of competition between educational institutions, the increasing expectations of parents and the need to introduce changes in the process of working in Islamic educational institutions led to a great deal of interest in agile management methods. Al Ghazali and Ibn Khaldun are great figures who pay great attention to the world of education, including the concept of educational leadership. The presence of leaders in facing these conditions is absolutely necessary so that Islamic educational institutions can still exist to contribute to the intellectual life of the nation. The purpose of this research is to examine the concept of educational leadership of Al-Ghazali and Ibn Khaldun and explain the relevance of these concepts in the context of agile management. This research uses the Library Research method. The author searches for literature sources in the form of books and journals. The analysis used is comparative analysis. The conclusion of this research is the relevance of the concept of educational leadership of Al-Ghazali and Ibn Khaldun in the context of agile management, namely working to achieve the pleasure of Allah swt, holding fast to the goals of Islamic education, having leadership skills, involving customers in educational projects, involving customers in educational projects, teamwork and collaboration, new work processes, regular reflection and continuous quality improvement.

Penyediaan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan dalam Pendidikan Islam

Islamic education aims to develop individual potential as a whole, including spiritual, intellectual, emotional and physical aspects, in accordance with Islamic values ​​and principles. Therefore, qualified educators and educational staff are needed. This qualitative research uses a library research method, namely a research method carried out by observing various literature related to the problems in the research, in the form of papers, books or writings, both from print and online media. The results of this research are that the quality of educators and educational staff in Islamic educational institutions is currently still a complex and challenging issue. Even though there are efforts to improve quality standards, there are still various challenges that need to be overcome, such as lack of qualifications and competence of educators, low welfare, minimal training and professional development, and inadequate policy support. To overcome this challenge, collaboration is needed between the government, educational institutions and communities to implement structured training and development programs and improve the welfare of educators.

Developing a three-strand approach to playfulness in learning development

In this presentation, we outlined the development of a new Academic Skills Service at Oxford International Education Group, which, whilst supporting students from seven university-based international colleges, implemented a three-strand approach to playfulness in learning development. The presentation focused on three examples of playful approaches: The use of digital and traditional game-based learning within otherwise performance-driven classes. The creation of playful spaces in the form of extracurricular cross-college book and Maths movies clubs. The development of a gamified Moodle learning system through activity badging and levelling up. These initiatives reflect current research regarding the value of playful approaches in student learning and in counterbalancing a predominantly performance-driven higher education environment (Langan and Smart, 2018; Whitton, 2018; Forbes, 2021). Firstly, game-based learning can increase student enjoyment, motivation, and participation in the learning process and promote social belonging (James and Nerantzi, 2019; Forbes, 2021). Secondly, online book/Maths clubs can operate as playful spaces where student learning is supported in a positive social environment and creativity and risk-taking become part of the learning process (Whitton, 2018; James and Nerantzi, 2019; Forbes, 2021). Thirdly, although the gamified Moodle learning system relies on extrinsic rewards, which reflect the performance-led ethos of HE (Nørgård, Toft-Nielsen and Whitton, 2017), it can also increase student motivation in completing learning activities. This presentation proposed that learning development departments, whilst supporting student outcomes and the student experience, may encounter fewer performance-led constraints compared with programme-based delivery, enabling the utilisation of playful approaches that are otherwise underused in HE.

REFLECTION OF ALCOHOLISM IN THE LYRICS “CHANDELIER” BY SIA

This research aims to determine the author's psychology in creating a literary work through a psychoanalytic perspective. The creation of a lyric cannot be separated from its author. Sia Kate Isobelle Furler and Jesse Shatkin wrote the lyrics to the song entitled Chandelier. This research was conducted to find out how the psychological role of the author influences the literary work created by the author. The psychological theory that is very dominant in the analysis of literary works is Freud’s theory, where this theory differentiates personality into three types, namely Id, Ego, and Super Ego. Data collection uses documentation techniques from primary data sources, namely the lyrics of the song “Chandelier” and secondary data sources in the form of books, research journals, and articles which relevant. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods to conduct an analysis, using library research methods and content analysis methods to collect and analyze the data used. The research results show that the lyrics she created reflect the psychological state of the author. Represented through several sentences and characters built into the lyrics, which consist of 3 aspects of the Id, 3 aspects of the ego, and 1 aspect of the superego. This results in the conclusion that the psychological condition of the writer, Furler, who is a former alcoholic, can influence the creation of the lyrics of the song Chandelier where alcohol acts as an escape from the pain she felt, this is in line with Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory.

School Literacy Movement Based on Oral Tradition Satire toward Students’ Responsible Character

Based on the results of initial observations and interviews, the implementation of the School Literacy Movement in one of the public elementary schools has been implemented for 3 years in the form of reading books 15 minutes before learning. Especially in the upper grades literacy activities are still low, the influencing factor is that in its implementation it only implements reading activities 15 minutes before learning which causes students to feel bored and lack motivation, interest in reading and awareness. Therefore, the author is interested in using the oral tradition method of satire at the end of this activity. The purpose of this research is to find out the differences in literacy movement activities using the Sisindiran oral tradition method then to find out the increase in responsible character development in students after implementing school literacy activities with the help of the Sisindiran oral tradition method. Sisindiran is one of the Sundanese cultural heritages which is part of the oral tradition. It is expected that closer interaction between teachers and students in reading activities will shape students' responsible character so that awareness and motivation grow.

The Role of Communication and Work Environment on Employee Performance (Case Study: Boeing/Ethiopian Airlines 2019)

As social creatures, humans need good communication when interacting with others. As is the case in the work environment, the existence of good communication between employees enables them to carry out their duties following their respective procedures to achieve the goals set by the agency or work organization. This research uses the literature study method. A literature study is a collection of previous research results in the form of books, articles, scientific journals, research reports, and other sources relevant to the topic of discussion which are then compared theoretically. The Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 incident highlighted several issues related to Boeing employee communication, work environment, and employee performance. Based on the case study discussed, this incident shows that to improve aviation safety, more attention needs to be paid to communication, work environment, and employee training in the aviation industry to prevent similar incidents from happening in the future.

Valuing the Creator: The Impact of Author Compensation Cues on Perceived Price Fairness and Purchase Intentions

This study examines consumer perceptions of revenue distribution among authors, publishers, and retailers for physical and digital book formats, along with perceived price fairness and purchase intentions. Study1 reveals that consumers attribute higher revenue to authors and less to publishers for digital books (compared to physical ones). Higher attribution is associated with perceived outcome price fairness for digital books. However, physical books still command a higher willingness to pay and willingness to buy. Study 2 demonstrates that explicit cues about high author compensation significantly increase purchase likelihood and WTP for digital books but do not significantly affect perceived price fairness. Consumers with higher authorial remuneration concerns and those who perceive higher value in digital books are more influenced by these cues. These findings suggest that transparent communication about author compensation could effectively enhance purchase intentions for digital books, especially among digital reading enthusiasts.

What Factors Should Muzakki Know Before Paying Zakat

The purpose of this research is to see what factors must be known by muzakki before paying zakat. The method of this research is This research is a type of literature research; This means that the information materials used come from library sources in the form of books, encyclopedias, magazines, journals, newspapers, journals, and others (Sutrisno Hadi 1987). The form of this research is descriptive, analytical, and critical. Therefore, the author can comprehensively describe what factors must be known by the muzakki before paying zakat. In this study, the author optimally uses two data sources related to this research, namely. Primary data sources and secondary data sources. The main sources of this research are books and scientific journals on factors that can affect muzakki. The result of this research is that trust will be obtained when a person feels comfortable in communicating, and other things, and when they can see firsthand the practice that their opponent is doing. Likewise, the trust of the muzakki in the professionalism displayed in BAZNAS, such as technology, conditions and adequate facilities will make the muzakki more comfortable in distributing their zakat to BAZNAS because they have met the criteria according to their expectations.

Hubungan Risiko Kehamilan Berdasarkan Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) dengan Persalinan Sectio Caesarea dan Morbiditas Perinatal di Wilayah Puskesmas Mojo Kabupaten Kediri

Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia is still high, namely 177 per 100.000 live births. KSPR is a simple tool for early detection of risk factors in pregnant women. Pregnant women with high risk are more likely to experience complication during pregnancy and childbirth so that the possibility of caesarean delivery and perinata morbidity is igher. Complication during pregnancy and childbirth are also a factor in the high MMR. This study aims to determine the relationship between the risk of pregnant women based on the KSPR scoring results with caesarean section deliveries and perinatal morbidity. The research method uses observational analytic with retrospective data collection. The sample in this study were pregnant women who underwent ANC at the Mojo Health Center, Kediri Regency, from Januari to December 2021 who were included in the inclusion criteria and were determined using simple random sampling technique. Data collection trough secondary data in the form of register books, maternal cohorts, medical records, and data collection sheet. Research data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents (54%) had high-risk pregnancies (KRT). The results of the statistical test between the risk of pregnancy and sectio caesarea delivery obtained p value = 0,022 and the results of the statistical test between the risk of pregnancy and perinatal morbidity obtained p value = 0,946. These data indicate that there is a significant relationship between the risk of pregnancy and caesarean delivery and there is no significant relationship between risk of pregnancy and perinatal morbidity.

Reshoring concepts: definitions and a structured bibliometric review

PurposeThe aim of this paper is to clearly mark the clusters in the related literature using bibliometric analysis and draw useful implications for the academic research purposes especially in the stream of Supply Chain Management (SCM).Design/methodology/approachBy employing rigorous selection criteria, sample articles were selected for synthesizing and conducting a bibliometric analysis. This paper tries to identify the significance of the concept of reshoring with the aspect of SCM, operations, logistics etc. Starting from sample selection, systematic selection criteria has been used to generate the database, using Scopus. The sample size was 184. Using VOSViewer, statistical and graphical representations were generated for clusters in the literature that will be useful for judging the trends of research under shoring concepts.FindingsFindings show that unclear difference compared to other supply chain concepts obstructs further theory development within reshoring concepts. To address this challenge, the review categorizes themes and defines boundaries. Based on the analysis findings, this paper advocates for additional research in areas that are crucial but have received limited or no attention. Specifically, there is a need for action research on motivations, governance modes, and location selection concerning reshoring decisions.Research limitations/implicationsThis review has a few limitations. The absence of publications in other language, than English, may result in a significant loss of knowledge. This research paper cited a few relevant publications in the form of conference papers, industry reports, books, and book chapters. Nonetheless, they were excluded from the organized bibliometric audit. To further advance the knowledge in this field, exploratory longitudinal case studies will bring to focus the changes on manufacturing strategies using the shoring and reshoring stages.Practical implicationsA current example of this is a French company named Stil (Terzian, 2020) which brought its glass thermometer production back to its home after the unexpected closure of its suppliers from China. Another Italian firm has restarted production of disposal bio-degradable face masks after 15 years to compete with low-cost alternatives from China (Greco, 2020). Reshoring concepts are now under consideration of organizations including Boeing, Bosch, Phillips and more.Originality/valueTo the best of our knowledge, this represents one of the earliest efforts to conceptualize and define reshoring concepts, aiming to distinguish them from one another appropriately. To accomplish this, the earlier demarcated clusters precede this section’s classification of reshoring concepts illustrated in Table 8. Based on the synthesis of definitions and thematic clusters above, we have concluded the literature review in this emerging field. It is intended to contribute to theory development and practitioner support in reshoring decisions by clarifying the dimensions.

PENGELOLAAN KOLEKSI MUSEUM MUSIK INDONESIA BERBASIS APLIKASI OPEN SOURCE

The Indonesian Music Museum stores various music collections in the form of cassettes, compact discs, vinyl records, and music-related books. This self-managed museum has the potential to become an institution that stores musical works from various countries. Management has been carried out properly, starting from inventory of collections to registration, but still manually. The implementation of the Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS), which is an open source based application, is one solution for managing collections more quickly and making it possible to access them remotely. The method used in this research is a qualitative study using observations and interviews so that it can produce an appropriate management system for the museum. The main informants are museum managers who are considered to understand the metadata needs of their museum collections. All results of observations and interviews are used as guidelines in determining any changes to the applications used to manage collections at the Indonesian Music Museum. This research produces an open source application-based museum collection inventory system. Several changes and adjustments were made to this application so that it could be implemented in the museum. Terms referring to library collections were changed and adapted to the use of terms relevant to music collections. The grouping of collections based on music genres and artists' regions of origin which is usually carried out by the museum is still maintained to become the characteristic of this museum itself. The Indonesian Music Museum can implement this application in a sustainable and long-term manner. Using this system helps the museum to obtain data records of collections and their movements, as well as inventory data on collections currently owned.

SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN MENGGUNAKAN QR CODE PADA SMP NEGERI 6 KEMPAS BERBASIS WEB

Information technology has developed very rapidly nowadays, this has had a significant influence on human activities, such as making various fields of human work easier. One of these technological developments is the Library Information System. The Library of SMP Negeri 6 Kempas currently still uses media in the form of master books as storage media to manage library data. Storage that uses master books has the potential to experience many problems such as data loss because master books are easily torn, faded or lost, inaccuracies in reports, the length of the book management process and many other problems. The aim of this research is to produce a website-based library information system using QR Codes that can be used to handle the service process and book data management at the SMP Negeri 6 Kempas library and overcome the problems and weaknesses that occur when using the old system that is currently in use. The result of this research is to produce a Web-based QR Code Library Information System and has passed system Functionality testing with a score of 100% and Usability with a score of 81.6%.

The Use Of Junior High School Social Studies Teaching Materials Containing Multicultural Life Material In Singkawang City

This research is entitled The Use of Middle School Social Sciences Teaching Materials Containing Multicultural Life Material in Singkawang City. This research aims to find out what form of social studies teaching materials are used in junior high school social studies learning in Singkawang City and what the material content of multicultural life in Singkawang City is in the social studies teaching materials used by teachers in junior high school social studies learning in Singkawang City. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation and document analysis at 5 junior high schools in Singkawang City. The validity of the data used is data triangulation and method triangulation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses interactive analysis with three stages of analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing verification conclusions. The research results show that, first, the form of social studies teaching materials used by teachers in learning social studies in class VIII of junior high schools in Singkawang City is printed teaching materials in the form of books, namely social studies textbooks or student books published by the government and worksheet books that refer to the Merdeka Curriculum. Second, in the social studies teaching materials used by teachers in learning social studies in class VIII of junior high schools in Singkawang City, there is no material content about multicultural life in Singkawang City. The material content in the social studies teaching materials used by teachers in junior high school social studies learning in Singkawang City only contains national or general social studies material, so to get around the absence of material content on multicultural life in Singkawang City in junior high school social studies teaching materials, the teacher conveys multicultural life material in Singkawang City is given verbally in a limited manner according to the teacher’s knowledge. Thus, it is necessary to recommend the development of teaching materials based on multicultural life in Singkawang City in junior high school social studies learning in Singkawang City as a means of multicultural education so that students become more acquainted with know and understand the social life and cultural traditions that exist in the environment around which students live with the hope that students can discover, appreciate and apply social values in multicultural life in Singkawang City which are the basis for building students’ social attitudes in order to create a harmonious and tolerant social life in Singkawang City.

Dinamika Reformasi Dan Westernisasi Yang Terjadi Pada Masa Pemerintahan Kerajaan Turki Usmani

Since the 17th century the Ottoman Empire began to collapse due to defeat from the West. As a result, the caliphs wanted to reconstruct the government with a Westernized model. Thus, the caliphs wanted to reform and westernize between Turkish culture and Western civilization which culminated in the time of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. so, what was the dynamic of reform and westernization in the Ottoman Tukri government. This article uses the Normative type of research. Normative research is a type of research whose data is taken from literature studies in the form of books, journals, and so on as well as research results related to the topic of discussion in this study. Then, this article uses he Historical Approach approach, the result and discussion is the development of reforms during the reign of Ottoman Turkey pioneered by Sultan Mahmud II who is famous for the Tanzimat period. then, the flow of leadership was continued by Sultan Abdul Majid thus inaugurating the Gulhane and Humayun Charter. In addition to the Tanzimat era, the renewal of Turkey was carried out by the Young Ottomans and culminated in the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. then The implementation of westernization is carried out by three groups, namely Islamism, Westernism,

Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi di MI/SD

Learning at the MI/SD level requires learning processes and experiences that can help students understand the lessons they will study. Learning media has an important role as an intermediary between teachers and students to understand the learning material being studied. Technology-based learning media has an important role as an intermediary between teachers and students in delivering learning material. The development and progress of science and technology is increasingly rapid and cannot be avoided, so creative and innovative educators are needed in developing learning media and resources. The Merdeka Curriculum is a reform effort in the education system in Indonesia which emphasizes developing the competencies and character of students in a more flexible and contextual manner. Efforts to improve the quality of education in Indonesia must be accompanied by technological developments. This research uses a Library Research approach with qualitative analysis based on the theory used, namely content analysis to strengthen the study with this theme. Library Research is library research by examining sources in the form of books, manuscripts, notes, etc. The use of learning media in the learning process cannot be separated from the student learning process, because the use of learning media that suits students' needs is to help students achieve learning goals