Blood Purifier Research Articles

Post-I-Halela Zard (Terminalia Chebula Retz.): An Overview of the Key Medicinal Plant and Therapeutic Uses in the Unani System of Medicine

The Unani System of Medicine (USM) has long employed terminalia chebula, a significant medicinal plant in pharmaceutics, to treat a wide range of illnesses and infections. The distinctive phytoconstituents (chebulenic acid, corilagin and casuarinin) found in this herb are thought to be a valuable and affordable source. These phytoconstituents are commonly used in the production of medications with higher safety margins and fewer harmful effects against various ailments. The mature dried fruits of terminalia chebula belong to the combretaceae family. It is also referred to as Halīlaj Asfar in Arabic, Halela Zard in Persian, Haritāki in Hindi and Chebulic Myrobalan in English. According to their level of maturation, each of these varieties can take on different forms, making this categorisation well-known in the USM. Halela has been used in Unani medicine for a very long period, either alone or in different compound formulations like Itrīfal or Triphala. The entire plant, with its great medicinal potential, has been used by Unani physicians to treat a wide range of conditions in humans. It is used as a blood purifier, astringent, cholagogue, carminative, brain tonic, eye tonic, cardiotonic, stomach tonic, gastrointestinal motility, kidney tonic and digestive anthelmintic. Terminalia chebula possesses a multitude of pharmacological and therapeutic qualities, including hepatoprotective, wound-healing, anti-oxidant and anti-diabetic effects. In an effort to clarify further research in this field, this study aims to shed light on T. chebula by describing its widely recognised medicinal benefits. KEYWORDS: Halela Zard, H

Ayurvedic Management of Endometriosis – A Case Study

Introduction: Endometriosis is a benign gynaecological disorder defined by presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the lining of uterine cavity. This ectopic endometrial tissue behaves as normal endometrial tissue and bleeds every month. This blood may become encysted and form endometrioma. The exact prevalence is not known but estimates range from 10-15% within the woman reproductive age group. Materials and methods: A 26-year-old married patient came to the OPD of Prasutitantra evam Streeroga on 10 September 2023 with the complains of failure to conceive since four and half years along with early and scanty menses since 3 years. A chocolate cyst of size 18*21*13mm in right ovary and a haemorrhagic cyst of size 42*36*41mm in left ovary was detected by USG. She was given Virechana Karma in first cycle, followed by Matra Basti with Dashamoola Trivruta Taila for 7 days in next consecutive cycle and orally Saptasara Kashayam along with Purana Guggulu Choorna as Prakshepa and Goghruta as Anupana. Result: After treatment her USG on 31/11/2023 relieved complete resolution of the chocolate cyst. The follow-up was done for 1 month which showed no recurrence of the cyst. Discussion: Virechana eliminates the Doshas and normalizes the ovarian functions. Dashamoola Trivruta Taila Matra Basti helps in Vaatanulomana and does Tridosha Shamana, in Saptasara Kashayam most of the ingredients are having digestive, carminative, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, Stroto Shodhana, Vatakaphashamana, laxative, and blood purifier properties. Guggulu when given with Saptasar Kashayam will increase the efficiency of the formulation by its Yogavahi property thus helping in breaking the pathogenesis.

Management of varicose ulcer complicated with class II cellulitis through multimodal Ayurvedic interventions: A case report

Abstract This case report describes a 45-year-old female homemaker with a varicose ulcer complicated by class II cellulitis on her right lower limb. The ulcer, which appeared 26 days before presentation to OPD measured 7.5 cm × 3 cm × 0.2 cm and was located midway between the popliteal fossa and the ankle joint. It was associated with pain and serous discharge, and the surrounding skin exhibited erythema (redness), indicative of cellulitis. An emergency Doppler study of the venous system of the right lower limb was done, which ruled out deep venous thrombosis. As no relief was obtained from the external application of povidone-iodine ointment for about 2 weeks as suggested by conventional treatment, the patient came to the outpatient department of Regional Ayurveda Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. A diagnosis of varicose ulcer complicated with class II cellulitis was established based on the clinical examination, relevant laboratory investigations, and detailed patient history. A comprehensive multimodal Ayurvedic treatment was administered, including internal medications like Panchanimbakwatha, Kaisoraguggulu, Triphalaguggulu, Punarnavadi Paneeya, and Madhusnuhi Rasayana for 20 days. Tablets Mahasudarshanam and AYUSH-64 were given for the first 2 weeks to manage cellulitis, which subsided during this period. The grading of venous insufficiency was C6 according to the “Clinical, Etiology, Anatomic, Pathophysiology classification” on day 1, improved to C1 by day 42 following treatment, indicating significant recovery. According to the “National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel Classification,” the ulcer was graded as Stage 3 on the day with significant improvement by day 42, where only mild discoloration of the overlying skin remained. The medications used for treatment had properties, such as Raktashodhaka (blood purifying), Krimighna (antimicrobial), Soolahara (anodyne), Vranashodhaka (wound-cleansing), Vranaropana (wound-healing), Sophahara (anti-inflammatory), and Pittahara (alleviate Pitta Dosha). In Ayurveda, venous ulcers can be considered as Siragranthijanyavran and cellulitis as Sirashotha. This case highlights the importance of timely intervention in the management of varicose ulcers complicated by cellulitis. The Ayurvedic therapeutic regimen demonstrated in this case offers an effective approach to managing complicated cellulitis in varicose ulcers, emphasizing the potential of Ayurveda in treating chronic conditions when addressed promptly.

Ethnomedicinal plants for cardiovascular diseases management in manikganj district

The present research deals with the identification of ethnomedicinal plants used by the local people for curing cardiovascular diseases in Manikganj district, Bangladesh. The present study aimed to record and validate the ethnomedicinal knowledge used by the local people for cardiovascular disease (CVD) management in Manikganj district, Bangladesh using recent ethnobotanical survey methods. The record of 131 ethnomedicinal plant species with diverse use patterns reflected the traditional knowledge richness in the study area. Among the ethnomedicinal plants, 10 plant species, including Phyllanthus emblica L., Allium sativum L., Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. Ex DC.) Wight & Arn, Achyranthes aspera L., Terminalia chebula Retz., Allium cepa L., Adhatoda zeylanica Nees, Cinnamomum tamala Nees & Eberm, Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp, and Ipomea aquatica Forssk, were cited most frequently by the local people. Among the disease categories, the highest Fic (factor of informant consensus) value was obtained in cardiac complaints, followed by blood purifiers, chest pain, high blood pressure, and antioxidants. In this research, 131 plant species were recorded, and 45 plants obtained the highest Fl (fidelity level) value of 100%. The members of the most common medicinal plants were from the families of Fabaceae, Amaranthaceae, Asteraceae, Cucurbitaceae, and Apocynaceae. This result provides baseline data to link the local population, including traditional health professionals and scientific communities, which could be significant in drug discovery and is very important for the sustainable development program and conservation management in Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 31(1): 101-121, 2024 (June)

Anantamool (Hemidesmus indicus) as herbal blood purifier in Ayurvedic medication

Anantamool (Hemidesmus indicus) as herbal blood purifier in Ayurvedic medication

Evaluation of Antibacterial Properties of Neem Seed Oil

Neem is a potent blood purifier, detoxifier, and fever reducer according to Ayurvedic scriptures. Neem's astringent properties aid in the promotion of healing even further. Medicated neem oil is considered one of the best for treating skin conditions. Neem works well as an anti-inflammatory for discomfort in the muscles and joints. Diterpenesuginol, nimbiol (bark), triterpenes, beta-sitosterol, stigmastrol (leaf), Limonoids, Malliantriol (seed oil), Nimbendiol (seed oil), and azardiractin (seed) are among the groups of substances that have been isolated from the plant in good amounts. These compounds are sulphurous. In summary, this investigation unequivocally demonstrated the antibacterial efficacy of neem oil against bacterial strains isolated from various environments. Today, more research on antimicrobials originating from plants is required. To identify the antibacterial chemicals found in these plants and to ascertain the full range of their activity, more investigation is required. Nonetheless, the current investigation into the in vitro antibacterial assessment of specific plants serves as a foundation for future phytochemical and pharmacological research aimed at finding novel antibacterial medications.

The ethnomedicine, phytochemistry, and pharmacological properties of the genus Bersama: current review and future perspectives.

Bersama (Melianthaceae) has been used in traditional medicine for a wide range of ailments, including blood purifier, immune booster, psychotropic medication, and treatment for malaria, hepatitis, infertility, diabetes, impotency, meningitis, and stroke. This review gathers fragmented information from the literature on ethnomedicinal applications, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology of the Bersama genus. It also explores the therapeutic potential of the Bersama genus in ethnophytopharmacology, allowing for further investigation. All the available information published in the English language on Bersama genus was compiled from electronic databases such as Academic Journals, Ethnobotany, Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, and library search using the following keywords: "Bersama genus," "traditional use," "phytochemistry," "pharmacological effects," and "toxicology". The ethnomedical applications of the Bersama genus have been recorded, and it has been used traditionally for more than 30 different types of ailments. Thus far, more than 50 compounds have been isolated from the genus. Cardiac glycosides and terpenoids are the main compounds isolated from the Bersama genus. Different plant parts of Bersama genus extracts demonstrated a wide range of pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, antimalarial, antidiabetic, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxic activity. Exemplary drug leads from the genus include mangiferin and quercetin-3-O-arabinopyranoside, both of which have antioxidant activities. Bersama genus has long been used to cure a wide range of ailments. Bersama genus extracts and phytochemicals have been found to have promising pharmacological activities. Further study on promising crude extracts and compounds is required to develop innovative therapeutic candidates.

Ghafis (Agrimonia eupatoria): An In-depth Review of its Historical Context, Therapeutic properties, Ethnopharmacological applications, and Scientific research

Agrimonia eupatoria, commonly known as Ghafis, holds a significant role in traditional herbal medicine across different regions. This perennial plant, part of the Rosaceae family, has been used in Unani medicine for its various healing properties since ancient times. Ghafis is known for its abilities as a demulcent, stomachic, blood purifier, diuretic, emmenagogue, anti-inflammatory, and astringent agent. Traditionally, it has been employed to treat liver and spleen inflammation, fevers, ulcers, jaundice, wounds, and gastrointestinal disorders. Ethnopharmacological practices have also recognized its antioxidant, antimicrobial, and diuretic effects. Recent scientific studies have further explored its potential in managing diabetes, neuropathic pain, oxidative stress-related disorders, and protecting the liver. This review aims to provide an overview of Ghafis, covering its description, habitat, traditional uses, and recent scientific studies. Ghafis emerges as a valuable herbal remedy with ongoing relevance in herbal medicine and Unani pharmacotherapy. Keywords: Ghafis, Agrimonia eupatoria, Agrimony, Unani Medicine

A CASE STUDY ON THE PRE-GANGRENOUS STAGE FOLLOWED BY LEECH THERAPY AND AYURVEDA INTERVENTION OF KAISHORE GUGGULU

Around the world, a lower leg is amputated every 30 seconds due to gangrene. The mortality rate from diabetic foot gangrene is almost precisely the same as the mortality rate from cancer. When gangrene becomes severe, the only alternative treatments are surgical debridement of the injured tissue (which cannot be reversed) or amputation of the affected limb. The current case study provides an alternative to conventional medical care for chronic wounds & the gangrenous stage that is not healing correctly: Ayurvedic medicine (blood purifier and oxygen-sufficiency enhancer). A 60-year-old woman who had developed a chronic wound which was eventually converting into dry gangrene alongside intense pain was in danger as she was advised to have her left foot amputated below the knee underwent this trial. The patient's gangrenous great toe was extremely painful (80 mm on a 100 mm visual analogue scale) and had necrosed modifications that smelled bad. Aragvadhadi kashaya & Shatdhaut Ghrita were used as wound dressing since it is particularly effective at removing necrotizing areas. Leech Therapy or Hirudotherapy, along with Kishore Guggulu, were used for pain management together to promote healing, oxygen sufficiency & rejuvenation of the skin. Within 25 days, the pain score on a 100 mm visual analogue scale dropped to 0-10 mm, and no more painkillers were needed. Necrotic patches vanished, and the wound healed entirely over almost eight weeks (2 months)

Development of Soup Mix Powder Using Avarampoo (Senna Auriculata)

Avaram (Senna auriculata (L.) Roxb. syn. Cassia auriculata L.; Family: Fabaceae) is a traditional medicinal plant used in India’s Ayurveda and Siddha traditions of medicine to cure a variety of diseases. There have been reports of therapeutic uses for almost every part of the plant, such as the flowers, leaves, seeds, bark, and roots. Traditionally, it has been used to treat diabetes, asthma, rheumatism, dysentery, skin illness, and metabolic problems. The herb avaram is used to manufacture powdered soup mix. Tastes fantastic and an excellent substitute for energy drinks like soup is the antioxidant-rich mix. By functioning as a natural blood purifier, antioxidants shield the body and skin. Avaram poo soup is made with a mixture of dried and natural spices. It can also help with Blood sugar, Skin tone, Body odor, Menstrual cycle, Hair growth, Premature greying.

Blood purification practices: Some ethnopharmacological insight from a rural community in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Ethnopharmacological relevanceBlood purification practices, also referred to as blood cleansing or detoxification, is an ancient concept which is widespread within African traditional medicine. There is, however, limited consolidated information about the selection of plant species, the purpose of use and how the preparation is made. An in-depth examination of how regional communities use medicinal plants for blood purification is needed to better understand this ethnopharmacological practice. Aim of the studyTo gather knowledge on the traditional use of medicinal plants used for the purpose of blood purification by laypersons in northern Maputaland, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. MethodsAn ethnobotanical survey was conducted on medicinal plants used in the rural areas of northern Maputaland for blood purification. Interviews were conducted in 55 homesteads, where the most knowledgeable participant per household was interviewed using structured questionnaires. Information collected included knowledge of the concept of blood purification, purpose for medicating, plant selection, and mode of preparation. The most important species and families were identified through indices. ResultsSixty-four plant species from 35 families were recorded as blood purifiers for the treatment of ailments linked to the need for blood purification. Terminalia sericea Burch. ex DC. was the most used plant species (mentioned by 39% of the people interviewed). The conditions that were mostly associated with blood purification were skin complaints, gastro-intestinal disorders, and overall improvement of general health. Blood purification is also commonly used for non-medical purposes such as granting good luck or as a love charm. Six new plant species and five new Zulu vernacular names had not previously been documented for blood purification. ConclusionThe frequently mentioned use of medicinal plants for blood purification by the rural community of northern Maputaland clearly emphasises the importance of this cultural practice. There is no doubt that when examining African traditional medicine, holistic terms such as “blood cleansing” cannot be ignored. Future studies may provide a better understanding of this often misunderstood and undocumented practice.

Ayurveda intervention in Riehl’s melanosis- A case report

Abstract Riehl’s melanosis (RM) is frequently identified as a kind of facial melanosis known as pigmented contact dermatitis (PCD). It results from cosmetic fragrances and their other products. The pigmentation on the forehead, temporal, and zygomatic areas of the face ranges from dark brown to grayish-brown. Satisfactory treatments are presently lacking leading to the psychological suffering of the patient. This study aims to find a promising solution for the RM WSR Dushi Visha. In the present case study, a 45-year-old female patient suffered from RM with blackish discoloration over the periorbital region, cheeks, and in the middle of the eyebrows with severe itching and dryness for the past 22 days. The patient was managed effectively with classical Ayurveda medications. In Ayurveda, this condition can be correlated with the symptoms of Mukhalepajanya Dushi Visha (artificial poison in the form of facial cosmetics), characterized by Mukhashyavata (blackish discoloration of the face), Kotha (round patches and rashes on the skin), intense Rukshata (dryness), and Kandu (itching sensation) followed by Daha (burning sensation). The principle of treatment is Raktamokshana (bloodletting) and drugs having Kushthaghna (antidermatosis), Kandughna (antipruritic), Raktashodhaka (blood purifier), Twak Prasadana (skin quality enhancer), and Varnyakara (promotes complexion) properties. The outcome of the assessment was based on the changes in the symptoms after 15 days of treatment. Recurrence of itching and burning was not observed during the follow-up period. The case sheds on the excellent management of RM by Ayurveda modalities.

AN OVERVIEW ON THE PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF SHARBAT-E-UNNAB

Sharbat is a significant oral liquid Unani dosage form. The primary advantage of preparing pharmaceuticals using sharbat is preserving them and preventing putrefaction and fermentation since they are done with sugar or honey. Sharbat-e-Unnab is a sweet-tasting liquid dosage form made from the decoction of Ziziphus jujuba fruit. It has been used for a long time in the treatment of skin diseases such as, Nar-Farsi (eczema), Urticaria and Blood heat suppression (Musakkin-e-Hiddat-e-khoon), Musaffi-e-khoon (Blood purifier) and Daf-e-ufoonat (Antiseptic). The major component of Sharbat-eUnnab is Ziziphus jujuba fruit, which has carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Polysaccharides, Alkaloids, Glycosides, Flavonoids, Ternoids, and Vitamin C are among its phytochemical ingredients. Studies on its pharmacological properties revealed effects that included Wound healing, Immunomodulatory, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-cancerous Antiallergic and Antioxidant properties.

Antioxidant Activity and Cytotoxicity of Cyanthilium Cinereum and Cinnamon-in Vitro Study

Introduction: Cyanthillium cinereum is a native of tropical Africa and Asia (India, Indochina, Indonesia) and is used as a smoking cessation drug and relief for cold. Leaves act as an abortifacient and blood purifier and have diuretic, antiviral, analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Cinnamon is the inner bark of cinnamon cassia found on the west coast of India, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia. It is a forest evergreen tree that has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and anti-microbial properties, treats bronchitis, diabetes and has traces of Vitamin B & K. Hence, we aimed to study the antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity in the herbal synergy of cinnamon and cyanthillium cinereum. Materials and Methods: An in vitro study was conducted, and the polar aqueous extract of this combination of herbs cinnamon \ and cyanthilium cinereum was prepared and tested for DPPH assay assay to study its antioxidant properties and the absorbance value was evaluated. Brine Shrimp Assay with viable nauplii cell lines was used for cytotoxicity assessment. Results: Antioxidant activity of the aqueous extract of Cyanthillium cinereum and Cinnamon revealed that there was a decrease in the antioxidant activity with an increase in the concentration of the aqueous extract. Cytotoxicity of the aqueous extract of Cyanthillium cinereum and Cinnamon reported an increase in the cytotoxic activity with a rise in the concentration of the aqueous extract. Conclusion: This research showed that aqueous extract of cinnamon and cyanthillium cinereum has good antioxidant activity, is less cytotoxic, and can be used as a therapeutic and preventive medicine.

Morphological and Phytochemical Study of Cirsium Arvense from District Mardan Pakistan

In the present study local information, morphology, medicinally uses, collection, stomata studies and phytochemical screening analysis of cirsium arvense has been done. C.arvense is an herbaceous wild plants belong to family asteraceae. The local information about this plant were collected from the local people of that area (Mardan). In the March to April it emerges with flower and stem from the soil. The ideal conditions for growth are high moisture content, high humidity and a temperature of around about 25 C0. This plants are used as antifungal, antiamoebic, antifeedant, antiviral, antibacterial, antimalarial, allergies, sores, anemia, fever, skin diseases and as tonic blood purifier,vermifuge,aborative and insecticide etc. The phytochemical screening analysis of tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, phenols has been analyzed which show the presence or absence of these chemical compounds. The carbohydrate in leaf extract, the methanolic extract have carbohydrate present while in the distilled water extract and ethanolic extract was in not present. The carbohydrate in root extract, the methanolic extract shows presence and ethanolic extract shows more presence while the distilled water extract shows absence. The alkaloid in leaf extract, in the ethanolic extract is not present while methanolic extract is present and in distilled water in more amount present. The Alkaloid in root extract, the methanolic extract shows most presence and ethanolic extract shows presence while the distilled water extract shows more presence. The saponins in leaf extract, in the methanolic and ethanolic extract shows presence while in the distilled water have most presence.

Morphological and Phytochemical Study of Cirsium Arvense from District Mardan Pakistan

In the present study local information, morphology, medicinally uses, collection, stomata studies and phytochemical screening analysis of cirsium arvense has been done. C.arvense is an herbaceous wild plants belong to family asteraceae. The local information about this plant were collected from the local people of that area (Mardan). In the March to April it emerges with flower and stem from the soil. The ideal conditions for growth are high moisture content, high humidity and a temperature of around about 25 C0. This plants are used as antifungal, antiamoebic, antifeedant, antiviral, antibacterial, antimalarial, allergies, sores, anemia, fever, skin diseases and as tonic blood purifier,vermifuge,aborative and insecticide etc. The phytochemical screening analysis of tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, phenols has been analyzed which show the presence or absence of these chemical compounds. The carbohydrate in leaf extract, the methanolic extract have carbohydrate present while in the distilled water extract and ethanolic extract was in not present. The carbohydrate in root extract, the methanolic extract shows presence and ethanolic extract shows more presence while the distilled water extract shows absence. The alkaloid in leaf extract, in the ethanolic extract is not present while methanolic extract is present and in distilled water in more amount present. The Alkaloid in root extract, the methanolic extract shows most presence and ethanolic extract shows presence while the distilled water extract shows more presence. The saponins in leaf extract, in the methanolic and ethanolic extract shows presence while in the distilled water have most presence.

Determination of specific gravity and density tests of sariva (Hemidesmus indicus R.Br. Asclepidaceae /Apocynacae)

Hemidesmus indicus plant found in South Asia. It occurs over the greater part of India, from the upper gangetic plain eastwards to Assam and in some places in central, western and South India. It is also known as called Ananthamoola, also known locally in Southern India as naruneendi or nannari. It act as Stanya Shodhana and potent blood purifier. Both types of Sariva (Hemidesmus indicus) are Swadu (Sweet), Snigdha (Demulcent), Shukrakara (Promotes semen), Guru (Heavy), It cures Agnimandya (Indigestion), Aruchi (Distate), Shwasa (Dypsnoea), Kasa (Cough), Visha (Poisonous effects). Suppress the aggravated Tridoshas, Pradara (Menorrhagia), Jwara (Fever), and Atisara (Diarrhoea). The present work is dealt with assessment and understanding the relation between Parthivatwa on the basis of parametric tests like bulk density and specific gravity and the knowledge of specific gravity is needed in calculation of Sariva properties like void ratio, degree of saturation etc. Specific gravity G is defined as the ratio of the weight of an equal volume of distilled water at that temperature both weights taken in air whereas the Density is calculated by mass per volume. Weigh the Sariva sample and carefully transfer in to the measuring cylinder and measure the volume.

Evaluation of Marigold genotypes for Higher Yield and Profitability in Bihar

"Marigold (Tagetes spp.) is one of the most important flower crop grown commercially in different parts of India especially in the plains. It is a short duration, free flowering, hairy, hardy, evergreen crop which has gained popularity because of adaptability to various soil and climatic conditions and longer blooming period. It is associated with festive occasions, marriages, religious ceremonies and social functions due to good keeping quality. Besides its pristine uses, now marigolds are economically used as cut flower for interior decoration, in hanging baskets, rock gardens, for landscaping purposes and beautification purposes. Leaf extract is a good remedy for earache, whereas flower extract is a good blood purifier, a cure for blood piles, ulcers and eye diseases. Essential oil of marigold has a great use in perfumery industries due to broncho dilatory, tranquilizing, anti-inflammatory and insect repellent effect. Marigold is a flower with diverse applications, thus making its cultivation as a profitable enterprise to the farmers both in terms of flowers as well as seed production. Since, soil and climate of Bihar is congenial for this crop, but due to lack of research and extension activities regarding its cultivation of good performing varieties, the information regarding agro-techniques and economics is lacking. To fill up this gap, a study was conducted in Bihar Agricultural University to evaluate different genotypes of marigold under Bihar conditions for higher yield and profitability. The study revealed that significantly highest flower yield was recorded with variety Hisar Jafari-2 (270.75 q/ha) which was at par to the yield obtained from genotype Inca Orange (258.85 q/ha). Highest cost of cultivation, Gross and Net Return along with B:C ratio 6.22 and 6.01 was also found in Hisar Jafari-2 and genotype Inca Orange."

Unani prospective of “Busoor Labaniya (Acne Vulgaris)”and its management

Nearly all of us have acne at some time or another. Acne affects both sexes and all races. Although acne mainly affects adolescents, it can affect a wide age range. Acne most often affects the face, but it may spread to involve the neck, chest and back and sometimes even more extensively over the body. It is not only causes symptomatic discomfort, but it affects the patient both emotionally and psychosocially that may often lead to depression and other concerns that may have serious impact on their livelihood. In conventional medicine topical applications though which are effective, but that has resulted in many adverse effects like irritation, bleaching of the hair, dryness, sunburn and some systemic medications cause gastrointestinal manifestations. In Unani system of medicine, acne vulgaris is effectively managed with natural medicines as well as therapeutic regimens with minimal side effects even after long-term usage. Acne vulgaris is usually treated with systemic blood purifiers along with topical Unani drugs. Numerous single and compound drugs have been used to treat Busoor Labaniya. These drugs are considered harmless and do not have any major side effects. In this review paper described about the etiopathogenesis, symptoms and unani herbal management in detail.

AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO YONI KANDA WITH RESPECT TO BARTHOLIN’S CYST-A SINGLE CASE STUDY

Bartholin’s cyst is a condition of Bartholin's glands which are located deep to posterior aspect of labia majora on either side. Bartholin’s cyst form when duct becomes obstructed with fluid. Further when the cyst becomes in-fected and if untreated, it develops in abscess. This causes irritation and pain during walking, sitting and during intercourse. According to Ayurveda it can be correlated to Yonikanda (Bartholin’s cyst), which was mentioned in Madhavanidana, where Yonikanda is described as disease of vagina presenting with protuberant mass like struc-ture which resembles Nikucha or Lakucha (Monkey jack fruit) shape. In present case study, A female aged 22 years, unmarried, occupation by student, came to OPD of Dr. BRKR GOVT AYURVEDIC HOSPITAL, complaining of swelling and mild pain in right labia majora since 10days. For this condition she took allopathy medicine for 5days but no relief. She has a previous history of the same complaints on left side of labia 1year ago, which was treated surgically. Considering all the factors this condition can be correlated with Yonikanda and managed by Aushada (Drug) which are Vata-kapha hara, Shotha ha-ra(Anti-inflammatory), Raktha shodaka(Blood purifier), Shula hara(Analgesic),Janthugna (Anti-microbial) properties. Sthanika chikitsa like Yonidhavana (Vaginal douche), Yoni lepa(Vaginal anointment), Yoni dhu-pa(Vaginal fumigation), Ahara(Diet), Vihara(Conduct). In contemporary sciences, antibiotics, surgical draining, marsupialization, removal of Bartholin glands is only the line of treatment, whereas in Ayurveda it can be man-aged through Aushada, Sthanika chikitsa, Ahara, Vihara, Dinacharya (Daily regimen). The patient got relieved completely after 15days of treatment.