Changes in the structure of Ukraine's industry that took place after the full-scale military invasion of Russia on the territory of Ukraine were studied. Sectors of industry whose share in the industrial structure has changed significantly have been singled out. It is noted that metallurgy became one of the sectors of industry that suffered the greatest losses as a result of the war. The conducted analysis shows that a significant share of metallurgical enterprises is located in the war zone. This caused a decrease in the volume of metallurgical industrial production for 2022 by 54.59%. The reduction in the volume of individual productions led to structural changes in the industry of Ukraine. Therefore, we can draw conclusions about the growing role of the supply of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning in the industrial structure. As for the processing industry, against the background of emerging trends, the production of food, beverages and tobacco products, manufacture of wood products, paper production and printing activities, textile production, production of clothing, leather, leather products and other materials occupy an increasingly significant position. Taking into account the fact that our country has a well-developed raw material potential for these areas of processing, it is possible to assert positive prospects for the further development of the indicated segments of industry. However, over the last year, the dynamics of the volume of sold products was negative in all segments of the industry, except for textile production, production of clothes, leather, leather products and other materials. Structural changes in industrial products sold outside the country were studied. Critical directions of industrial production in Ukraine and possible prospects for the development of industrial potential in modern conditions have been established. We can generalize that the modern structural changes in the industry of Ukraine, on the one hand, arose under the influence of the war and are negative, since our country has lost powerful industries. And, on the other hand, despite the difficult political and economic situation of our country, the potential for new opportunities is developing.