This paper is concerned with the fractional Schrödinger‐Poisson systems involving a Bessel operator. By using Mountain‐pass theorem and Ekeland's variational principle, we obtain the multiplicity and concentration of nontrivial solutions for the given problem. In particular, although there exist concave‐convex nonlinearities in our problem, it is not necessary to assume that the corresponding Lebesgue norm of the weight function of the convex term needs to be small enough.