Benefits Of Product Development Research Articles

Pengembangan Alat Pendeteksi Kebocoran Gas LPG Menggunakan Sensor Mq-2 Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Dini Terhadap Risiko Kebakaran

This research aims to find out how to design a security system that has a role as an LPG gas leak detection tool which is able to detect the presence of polluted gas in the surrounding air which can cause fires using a device, namely the mq-2 sensor and to find out how the gas leak detection tool works. the LPG. In preparing this research, the methodology used was ADDIE which is a development model that focuses on the suitability of the product being designed with the approach used. This research was carried out by carrying out several stages, including the analysis stage, namely analyzing the background and benefits of product development, design is the activity of making a product design, development is the stage of making a product according to the design that has been made, implementation is the application of a product that has been made, evaluation is the stage carried out to evaluate products that have been developed. The way this tool works is by detecting indications of polluted gas in the surrounding air, then the sensor sends a signal to the buzzer to provide a warning in the form of a sound produced by the buzzer.

Multilevel institutional analyses of firm benefits from R&D collaboration

Open innovation research has extensively shown that open innovation strategies influence firms’ performance. It has, however, mostly neglected that the larger institutional context may influence these benefits. To address this gap in the literature, we investigate how the national institutional context influences the benefits a firm may derive from R&D collaborations. Building on institutional theory, we propose that in a national institutional context, a specific collaboration logic develops, underpinned by the design of policy support for innovation as well as knowledge-revealing practices amongst firms. This collaboration logic influences the ability of firms to benefit from R&D collaboration. We theorize that these effects occur due to the influence of national collaboration logics on the nature of firm interaction and organization for innovation. Relying on multilevel analyses of data on 601 European firms, we find that in countries where collaboration logics have been fostered by policy design and knowledge-revealing practices, firms attain greater organizational and product development benefits from R&D collaboration, but relatively lesser networking benefits. We discuss the policy implications of these results.

Effect of Concurrent Engineering on Benefits of Product Development in Two Wheeler Automobiles

In today's highly competitive business environment, introducing a new product with expectation of high level of customer satisfaction is an intricate and immense challenge to the companies. Concurrent Engineering has a great deal of importance in design and development of new products in Indian automobile industry and is posing a big challenge to Indian firms in the wake of global ization. Success of concurrent engineering demands that major areas of product design and development of an organization are kept in focus concomitantly. The aim of the paper is to assess and establish the benefits of concurrent engineering in the new product desi gn and development. The survey presents its evaluation based on the data analysis using cumulative weighed average with the help of primary data which was collected through a pre-tested questionnaire. The findings reveal that the two wheeler manufacturing companies in India are realizing maximum benefits with the implementation of the concurrent engineering in new product design and development. The research further recommends that companies must focus on weak areas of design and development in order to enhance the productivity.

Patenting bioactive molecules from biodiversity: the Brazilian experience

The use of natural compounds from biodiversity, as well as ethnobotanical knowledge, for the development of new drugs is the gate leading to support the conservation of natural resources in developing countries. Recent technological advances and the development of new methods are revolutionizing the screening of natural products and offer a unique opportunity to replace natural products as major source of drug leads. Over the past decades, the Brazilian government established a legislation aiming to grant patent protection in all technological fields. The Convention on Biological Diversity, an international agreement that recognizes the sovereign rights of States over their natural resources, and the Brazilian legislation (Decreto n° 2186-12/01) set for legislative, administrative or policy measures regarding the share of research and product development benefits could be the key for progress in issues related to rational employment of the Brazilian biodiversity and economy, but are far from being effective. Based on literature review, this article provides a brief description of the Brazilian legislation policy regarding intellectual property and biodiversity access, places natural drug discovery in context, analyzes patent cases and highlights critical key issues responsible for the drawback of the whole process that has a direct impact on industrial and research development, nature protection and benefit share with our society.