Behavior Of Women Research Articles

Maternal and newborn health prioritization in Yobe State, Nigeria: analysis of stakeholders' perspective.

Maternal and newborn mortality and morbidity in conflict-affected northeastern areas of Nigeria, such as Yobe State, are disproportionately higher than those in the rest of the country. There is limited evidence on the factors that influence maternal and newborn health (MNH) policymaking and implementation in this region, particularly with respect to the impact of conflict and context-specific issues. This study explores the political, economic and health system factors that drive the prioritization of MNH policies in Yobe State. The aim of this study was to elucidate the conflict-related factors influencing MNH outcomes, which could inform targeted interventions to improve MNH. The study is a descriptive case study that relies on multiple data sources and is guided by the Health Policy Analysis Triangle. We reviewed national and subnational research, technical reports and policies related to reproductive health and the MNH in Nigeria since 2010. Following stakeholder mapping, we identified and invited prospective participants in the MNH policymaking space. Nineteen stakeholders from the government, civil society and nongovernmental organizations, donor agencies, and public and private sector health providers in Yobe State participated in the semistructured in-depth interviews. Data were collected from November 2022 through January 2023 and were thematically analysed via Dedoose software. MNH services in Yobe State have received considerable attention through initiatives such as the National Midwifery Service Scheme, free MNH services, training of midwives with deployment to rural areas, and health facility renovations. The effective implementation of MNH services and policies faces challenges due to insufficient funding, and sustainability is hampered by changes in governance and political transitions. The Boko Haram insurgency exacerbated the humanitarian crisis in Yobe State and disrupted MNH services due to the displacement of populations and the decline in the number of health workers. Additionally, sociocultural and religious beliefs hinder timely access to and utilization of MNH services. Although policies and guidelines for MNH services exist in the state, they are inadequately disseminated to health providers, which affects their effective implementation across facilities. Collaboration and intersectoral coordination platforms exist, but competition and rivalries among unions, political entities, and implementing agencies sometimes impede progress. Enhancing MNH services in Yobe state requires increased commitment for funding through the Northeast Development Commission rehabilitation fund; strengthening the health workforce, safety and retention plan; promoting gender inclusivity within the health sector; and addressing sociocultural barriers to women's health-seeking behaviors. Concrete, time-bound plans for policy dissemination are necessary to ensure effective service implementation.

The Relationship between the Characteristics of YouTube Beauty Contents and Self-beauty Care Behavior of Women in Their 20s and 30s A Study on the Mediating Effect of Information Satisfaction

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of YouTube beauty content characteristics perceived by women in their 20s and 30s on self-beauty management behavior and to analyze the mediating effect of information satisfaction in this process. For this purpose, responses from 300 people were collected over 14 days from March 12, 2024 to March 25, 2024 using a related questionnaire, and 281 responses were analyzed after reviewing suitability. As a result of the study, first, the characteristics of YouTube beauty content perceived by users were found to have a positive effect on information satisfaction. Second, the characteristics of YouTube beauty content perceived by users were found to have a positive (+) effect on self-beauty management behavior. Third, information satisfaction perceived by users was found to have a positive (+) effect on self-beauty management behavior. Fourth, information satisfaction evaluated by users was found to partially mediate the relationship between YouTube beauty content characteristics and self-beauty care behavior.

Interactions among gender norms: Evidence from US couples

AbstractA considerable body of work has shown that motherhood is accompanied by a reduction in labor market participation and hours of market work, while more recent findings indicate that women who earn more than their husbands tend to subsequently take actions that reduce their market income. Both patterns of behavior have been interpreted as women trying to conform to child‐rearing norms and to the prescription that the husband should be the main breadwinner. In this paper, we use panel data for US couples to re‐examine women's behavior when they become mothers and when they are the main breadwinner. We start by asking whether the arrival of a child affects women who are the main breadwinner and those who are not in the same way, and then turn to how mothers and childless women react when they are the main breadwinner. Our results are consistent with the breadwinner norm only affecting mothers, suggesting that the salience of gender norms may depend on the household's context, notably on whether or not children are present. Concerning the arrival of a child, we find that although the labor supply of women who earn more than their husbands initially responds to motherhood less than that of secondary earners, the two groups converge after 10 years. Moreover, women in the former category exhibit a disproportionately large increase in the share of housework they perform after becoming mothers. The latter results suggest that the presence of children pushes women to seek to compensate breaking a norm by adhering to another one.

Research on the Social Media Marketing on Beauty Product: Based on Questionnaire Method

With the rapid development of the Internet, network broadcast and product marketing advertisements are gradually integrated into our lives. As the main force of consumption, women's consumption behavior has also become the focus of attention. This paper takes the social platform marketing of beauty products as an example, and conducts a directional analysis of consumer behavior through the research method of questionnaire survey. The survey results show that the main group of online consumption is concentrated in young people. From the perspective of regional distribution, most consumers come from southeast China, that is, the more economically developed areas, and the first-tier cities are mostly. Consumers prefer actual demand and are influenced by Internet celebrities and online comments. The research results of this paper can be used as a reference for cosmetics companies to formulate more targeted marketing strategies, help cosmetics brands to improve sales and performance, and provide references for the direction of social network publicity.

Investigating the Effect of Educational Intervention on Postpartum Health Attitudes and Behaviors in Women Referring to Health Centers in Qom Province, Iran

Background and Objectives: Postpartum is one of the most critical and dangerous periods in the life of a mother and a newborn. The health behaviors of mothers are influenced by their attitudes. Some attitudes act like dams against receiving health care. The health behaviors of mothers can be improved through education, increasing public awareness, and correcting attitudes. The present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of educational intervention on the attitudes and behaviors of mothers referring to health and treatment centers in Qom Province, Iran. Methods: This qualitative study investigates the attitudes and behaviors of mothers during the postpartum period. It is an educational intervention conducted on 110 mothers during their postpartum period. The mothers were selected by available sampling from the health and treatment centers of Qom Province and were randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups. The intervention took four months, and the education was conducted in four sessions using educational clips, lectures, posters, and pamphlets. The follow-up feedback was accomplished until 42 days after delivery. Results: After the educational intervention, significant differences were observed between the intervention and control groups in the components of health attitudes and behaviors, including maternal behaviors, nutritional behaviors, and infant-related behaviors of mothers in the postpartum period (P<0.05). Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that multimedia educational intervention, along with individual counseling and continuous communication with mothers, has a positive effect on their health attitudes and behaviors in the postpartum period.

Association between snack intake behaviors of children and neighboring women: A population-based cross-sectional analysis with spatial regionalization

BackgroundAccumulated evidence indicates that neighborhood environments affect children's health behaviors. However, measuring neighborhood environments remains challenging because there exist strengths and weaknesses both in objective and perceived environment measures. Drawing on a recent conceptual model of how environment, perception, and behavior interact, we hypothesized that neighbors' behavioral similarities indicate the combined influence of physical and social environmental opportunities on specific behaviors. We then examined how these similarities (i.e. the behavioral tendencies of children's adult neighbors) relate to children's obesogenic dietary behaviors. MethodsWe used data for 2275 women and 821 elementary schoolchildren from a 2012–2013 population-based survey in greater Tokyo, Japan. Snack intake was defined as the total consumption of various types of snacks, estimated using a validated self-administered diet history questionnaire. Spatial regionalization, a type of spatial clustering, was used to empirically identify segments that could effectively differentiate regional variation in women's snack intake behaviors. We conducted multiple regression analysis to assess the cross-sectional association between children's snack intake and the mean snack intake of neighborhood women, adjusting for mother's intake. ResultsA 1-g increase in the mean snack intake of neighborhood women was associated with a 0.23-g (95% confidence interval: 0.00–0.45) increase in children's intake, while a 1-g increase in mother's intake was associated with a 0.34-g (95% confidence interval: 0.26–0.41) increase in children's intake. DiscussionThe results suggest that the out-of-home physical and social neighborhood environments may have non-ignorable associations with children's dietary behaviors by offering behavioral opportunities in addition to maternal influence.

Risky Sexual Behaviors in Women and Their Relationship with Alcohol Consumption, Tobacco, and Academic Stress: A Multiple Correspondence Analysis Approach

Risky Sexual Behaviors in Women and Their Relationship with Alcohol Consumption, Tobacco, and Academic Stress: A Multiple Correspondence Analysis Approach

The effect of online motivational interviewing on pregnant women's smoking cessation behaviour: A randomized controlled trial.

This study aims to examine the effect of online individual motivational interviewing based on the transtheoretical model on pregnant women's smoking cessation behaviour. Sixty-two pregnant women who did not complete the 16th gestational week and who smoked were randomly assigned to intervention (n = 31) and control (n = 31) groups. While the intervention group was administered model-based motivational individual counselling interventions, the control group was administered no interventions. The results showed that 58.1% of the pregnant women in the intervention group and 22.6% of the pregnant women in the control group ceased smoking. Online motivational interviewing based on the transtheoretical model was found to be effective in pregnant women's smoking cessation.

Self-Control and Emotional Maturity Reduce Consumptive Behavior in Women

Abstract: This research investigates the relationship between self-control and emotional maturity with consumptive behavior among women in Sumorame Village, Indonesia. General Background: Globalization has increased consumptive behavior, particularly among women reliant on branded goods and online shopping. Specific Background: Previous studies show significant levels of consumptive behavior among women, but few focus on rural communities like Sumorame. Knowledge Gap: This study addresses this gap by analyzing the impact of self-control and emotional maturity on consumptive behavior. Aims: The objective is to determine how these psychological factors influence purchasing tendencies. Results: A sample of 301 women revealed a significant negative correlation (rx1y = -0.368, p < 0.05; rx2y = -0.527, p < 0.05), indicating that higher self-control and emotional maturity lead to reduced consumptive behavior. Novelty: This research enhances understanding of economic behavior in rural contexts. Implications: Findings highlight the need for educational programs to improve self-control and emotional maturity, promoting better financial practices among women in Sumorame Village. Highlights: Higher self-control correlates with lower consumptive behavior in women. Emotional maturity significantly influences purchasing tendencies among women. Educational programs can enhance self-control and emotional maturity to improve financial practices. Keywords: Self-Control, Emotional Maturity, Consumptive Behavior, Women

The Insiders and the Outsiders in Short Fiction: Is the Behaviour of Women and Men Determined by Living in and Living Out?

The study discusses traditional gender roles and the resulting behavior in the selected works of short fiction. These gender roles dictate that men must work outside to provide for their families while women are compelled to remain inside the house, taking care of children and doing household chores. These roles are accompanied by different stereotypical traits: Men are thought to have positive traits like rationality and bravery while women are said to possess negative traits like sentimentality and cowardice. As writers are also part of society, so we can expect to see the same gendered thinking in their creation. This research takes up five short stories and looks at the behavioral traits of male and female characters and the connection of these traits with the fact that males are outsiders and females are insiders.

Impact of Benazir Income Support Program (BISP) on Voting Behavior of Women in District Sanghar

This paper, based on the findings of the research project sponsored by Sindh Higher Education Commission, attempts to study the impact of BISP on the voting behaviour of women in district Sanghar, Pakistan. Sanghar is one of the largest districts of Rural Sindh in terms of population and area, which is comprised of 6 talukas. The population of district is more than 2 million and around half of the population of district is female. There are mainly two large political parties in district Sanghar which secure most of the seats of national as well as provincial assemblies. However, after the launching of Benazir Income Support Program (BISP) in 2008, the results of elections have turned in favour of one party. In last general elections 2018 Pakistan People’s Party Parliamentarians (PPPP) bagged 6 out of 9 seats as compared to 0 seats out of 9 in 2002. Thus, the study has selected the Sanghar district as model to assess the impact of BISP on voting behavior. Mixed method research approach was employed to collect data for this study. Total of 1079 face-to-face structured questionnaires were administered and 12 focus group discussion (FGDs) were conducted in six talukas of the district. The results demonstrate major change in the voting behavior of voters in district Sanghar. The findings of the study suggest the significant impact of BISP on the voting behavior of women in Sanghar district.

Black college women's preventive health behaviors: Applications of a Black Feminist-Womanist research paradigm

ObjectiveThe researchers applied Lindsay-Dennis' Black Feminist-Womanist research paradigm to Andersen's Behavioral Model for Health Service Use to guide initial research about Black American women's preventive health behaviors. MethodsThis article highlights this application, using interpretive phenomenological analysis for qualitative questions assessing how 40 Black college women define health and their experiences in health care. This was part of a larger convergent parallel mixed-methods approach in a 2022 cross-sectional online survey. ResultsParticipants defined health as a concept involving health literacy, physical and mental health, and being free from health conditions or disease. Regarding health-related lived experiences, negative experiences were more frequently reported than positive experiences. However, many participants reported both positive and negative health care related experiences. Predisposing, enabling, and need factors were all present in qualitative responses. ConclusionsThis article highlights the fit of a Black Feminist-Womanist research paradigm to Andersen's model to better understand Black women's health experiences and illustrates ways that medical mistrust, health literacy, and past experiences with health care can influence health service use. Areas for future research on barriers and facilitators to preventive care and implications for reducing health disparities are also discussed.

Women's toilet use behaviors and water use in a urine diversion squat pan toilet pilot

ABSTRACT Understanding user behavior is critical to the adoption of technology; however, there is a paucity of data related to gender-specific sanitation practices and water-use patterns in toilet use despite the global imperative to increase attention toward the needs of women and girls. This user-focused study sought to understand the role of women's behavior related to the urine diversion performance of a novel toilet design. Forty-one female users of urine diversion toilets installed in two shared bathroom sites in Coimbatore, India, were surveyed about their behavior during toilet use. About 32% of respondents reported behaviors that reduce urine separation efficiency in this system, including aiming urine directly into the hole of the squat pan instead of the ceramic surface (15%); facing backwards (12%); squatting only part way down (7%); and pouring water onto the pan while urinating (5%). Separately, 88% of respondents use available water to clean the floor around the toilet, a practice that may alter the relative volumes of generated blackwater and graywater. These findings may aid the design of future sanitation solutions. Most respondents did not identify the specific toilet design as different from conventional ones, suggesting that these behaviors may apply to broader use cases.

The Rise of Her Economy in the New Media Era: An Innovative Study of Women's Consumption Power and Marketing Strategies

With the advent of the new media era, the rise of her economy has become a phenomenon that cannot be ignored, and the economic influence of women in the consumer market is also increasing. Starting from the perspective of consumer culture and based on domestic and international research results, this paper explores the behaviours and preferences of female consumers in the digital realm, derives the study of the alienation of female aesthetics and consumption in the consumer society, and grasps the behavioural characteristics of female consumption in general by linking theory to practice, as well as analyzing the effects of marketing strategies on social media platforms to reveal the evolution of the relationship between women, new media and the consumer market. The results of this study demonstrate the key role of new media in shaping women's consumption behaviour and highlight the importance of flexible marketing strategies in effectively engaging the female consumer base. Finally, the article reflects on the negative impact of the media's focus on women's issues in an era of proximity to the female psyche. The study provides practical insights for a deeper understanding of the she-economy phenomenon and for companies wishing to capitalise on the growing power of the female consumer in the digital age. In turn, it promotes socially virtuous consumption and the realisation of a truly equal, respectful and caring consumer market.

Challenges and recommendations for overdose prevention and harm reduction in an era of fentanyl and xylazine: Perspectives of women with opioid use disorder and professionals.

The current qualitative study examines the perspectives of women with opioid use disorder (OUD) and professionals that serve them on barriers to engaging in overdose prevention and harm reduction practices and recommendations for improving engagement. Semistructured interviews (N = 42) were conducted with women with a history of OUD (n = 20), substance use disorder treatment professionals (n = 12), and criminal legal professionals (n = 10). The interviews were inductively coded to identify themes and subthemes regarding experiences with overdose and harm reduction practices. Themes included heightened vulnerability to overdose, harm reduction challenges faced by women with OUD, and recommendations for overdose prevention and harm reduction practices. Heightened vulnerability to overdose included concerns about toxic supply and concerns about women's drug use behaviors. Challenges to women's harm reduction engagement included lack of knowledge and education about harm reduction tools and strategies and continued stigma toward harm reduction practices. Finally, recommendations for improving harm reduction engagement included increasing accessibility of harm reduction tools, expanding harm reduction education, and shifting away from "abstinence-only" paradigms. Finding ways to teach women with OUD about harm reduction, more effectively distribute harm reduction tools to them, and reduce stigma among providers and professionals is essential to reduce overdose risk for women with OUD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Understanding the Effect of Peers on the Financial Attitude and Financial Behaviour of Women in Kaithal, Haryana

Understanding the Effect of Peers on the Financial Attitude and Financial Behaviour of Women in Kaithal, Haryana

Perception and Health Care Seeking Behaviors of Women with Uterine Fibroids

Perception and Health Care Seeking Behaviors of Women with Uterine Fibroids

Entrepreneurial Behavior of Women: The Fine Line Between Causation and Effectuation

Entrepreneurial Behavior of Women: The Fine Line Between Causation and Effectuation

Religious Belief Among Women in Australia: Characteristics and Role in Influencing Children's Health-Related Quality of Life and Lifestyle.

Religiosity can be an important factor in women's health-related behaviour, attitudes, and decision-making. Evidence however, regarding the religiosity of mothers and its influence on child health, is scarce. Based on a large population-based cohort in Australia, we aim to examine the religiosity of women in Australia and the association of maternal religiosity with children's health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and lifestyle. Our findings indicate that (1) maternal religious involvement was higher for women with higher education levels, ascertained religious values in decision-making, and abstinence from binge drinking in the household, (2) maternal religiosity positively influenced their children's HRQOL, (3) children of mothers who were more religious had less worries or fewer school-work problems, but the children of mothers with stronger religious beliefs used more internet/computer during the week but had less time playing games on weekends. This study provides additional specificity to inform future health interventions in religious community contexts to enhance the positive influence of maternal religious belief for better development of their children.

Health Beliefs, Breast Cancer Awareness, and Prevention Behaviors of Turkish Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between nursing students' breast cancer (BC) awareness, health beliefs, and BC prevention behaviors. Methods: This study sample consisted of 256 female students. Descriptive Information Form, Breast Cancer Awareness Scale (B-CAS), the Factors Affecting Breast Cancer Prevention Behaviors of Women (FABCPB) Scale, and the Champion's Health Belief Model Scale (CHBMS) were used to collect the data. Results: Breast self-examination was performed in 53.9% of the nursing students. The mean B-CAS score was 1.35 ± 0.58 and the mean FABCPB score was 102.84 ± 9.62. The mean scores of the sub-dimension scores of the CHBMS of nursing students were as sensitivity perception 7.93 ± 2.13, seriousness perception 22.58 ± 5.26, benefit perception 17.25 ± 3.17, obstacle perception 22.89 ± 6.24, confidence 37.71 ± 7.53, and health motivation 26.47 ± 4.41 points. A significant correlation was found between the scores of the nursing students on the B-CAS, FABCPB, and CHBMS scales. Conclusions: Nursing students' scores on the B-CAS and FABCPB were moderate, CHBMS sensitivity and obstacle perception sub-dimension scores were low, severity perception scores were moderate, and benefit perception, trust, and health motivation sub-dimension scores were high. As the BC awareness of nursing students increased, their cancer prevention behaviors and health beliefs increased.