New book reviewed in this article is the result of theoretical-lexicographical research which was conducted by authors on the base on the extensive analysis of contemporary sociological theories of different national schools and frameworks of sociology. The dictionary includes about 300 new terms and concepts developed by more than 30 leading international sociologists of the second part of XX – beginning of XXI century. It suggests the scientific translation of these terms into Russian and condensed explanation of each term from the point of view of different sociological theories. The review examines how new Dictionary helps to develop common conceptual framework for Russian and international sociologists, to include international experience and achievements into national Russian research process, to enhance the exchange and the integration of knowledge and scientific results between Russian sociological school and international science.