Skin Beauty Research Articles

Clinical study -The Facial Skin Beauty and Oral Mucosa Changes Due to Effect of Local Anesthesia Per Oral Surgery

Facial beauty and attractiveness have been linked to social perception, where people with more attractive faces are perceived to have higher athletic, social, and leadership skills. Smile and eyes were reported to be the most important factors regarding the hierarchy of characteristics for determining facial beauty, the purpose of this study was to determine the changes in the facial skin, facial aesthetic, oral mucosa. And record the changes in the facial expressions as a result of the effect of local anesthetic prior to the oral surgery and assess if the smile would be influenced by the local anesthetics, This Clinical study is performed in Oral and maxillofacial surgery department and dental clinics of Saudi Arabia. After the administration of the local anesthetic (4.0 ml of 2% lidocaine with 1: 80000 epinephrine) 9.8% of the patient showed an immediate area of facial blanching; perioral (4.9%), cheeks (3.3%), and periorbital (1.6%). whereas 90.2% of the examined patients showed no facial skin blanching, upon examination Signs indicating blanching were observed and area of skin blanching was noted in the forehead, periorbital, nose, chin, cheeks, perioral and periauricular areas of skin.

SEME PEREMPUAN SUMBAWA

The research entitled Seme Perempuan Sumbawa (A case study about women in PlampangVillage, Sumbawa) aims to find out the function and meaning of 'g' as it commonly used bySumbawanese women, especially in Plampang Village. The utilization of 'seme' is generallyto protecting and caring the skin of Sumbawanese women in Plampang Village. Thisresearch used Social Construction theory with Symbolic Interactionism theory. Thisresearch used qualitative research methods. Based on the results of the research, the use of'seme' that is conducted by Sumbawanese women especially in Plampang Village is basedon the concept of beauty that develops in society, where beautiful women are those who aregood at caring for themselves. Besides that, there is a motive underlying the women inPlampang Village in using seme, which is the desire to look more maintained by using seme.The Seme itself has five functions such as a traditional sunblock, the regular use of the semeis believed to be a traditional facial brightener and smoothener. In additional, it also helpsto treat and preserve the skin beauty and to remove something like pimples and black spots.The last function of seme is to tighten and beautify Sumbawanese women's skin especially inPlampang Village. The use of seme is meant everything for them, it's so meaningful for thewomen in the social life and the last it meant as a media in maintaining the beauty ofSumbawanese women especially in Plampang Village.

Determinant Factors in Purchasing Korean Skin Care Products

The demand and business opportunities in the skin and facial beauty sector have increased in the last 10 yr. The beauty and personal care industry in Indonesia grows on average of 12 %, with a market value of 33 × 109. This research emphasizes the presence of the influence of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control on the purchase intention of skincare products that are moderated by the country of origin. The data collection is conducted by distributing questionnaires to a total of 130 respondents. Data obtained through a questionnaire are then processed with Smart Partial Least Square (PLS). The results in this study prove that the attitude and perceived behavioral control significantly influence the purchase intention while the Subjective norm does not significantly influence the purchase intention. On the other hand, the country of origin is not able to strengthen the influence between attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control on the purchase intention of skincare products.

Iridescence and thermal properties of Urosaurus ornatus lizard skin described by a model of coupled photonic structures

This research shows that the morphological characteristics of the external microstructure of the beautiful skin of the Urosaurus ornatus lizard contribute to the explanation of the origin of their iridescent and thermal properties. High-resolution scanning electron microscopy studies revealed that the skin surface of the U. ornatus lizard is constituted by a semi-ordered array of hexagonal photonic crystals with sub-micrometric structural parameters. The iridescence properties of the ventral patch and dorsal surface of the U. ornatus lizard were numerically simulated modeling both surfaces by a set of coupled photonic crystals with structural parameters proposed from statistical measurements of the lattice parameter and holes diameter of its skin surface. The dorsal surface showed the ability to reflect visible light and at least in a significant range the ultraviolet and near infrared radiation. A complete photonic band gap for the transverse magnetic polarization mode of the incident light in both dorsal and ventral surfaces was predicted by calculations. The spectral reflectance and the structure of photonic bands obtained explain the reflection of the infrared radiation by the dorsal surface which might help to the thermoregulation of the lizard body. The results obtained suggest that the selective reflection of incident light performed by the photonic structural array defined on the skin surface of the U. ornatus has a significant contribution to its apparent color.

4차 산업혁명 시대의 스마트 뷰티케어 서비스 산업이 피부미용업의 활성화에 미치는 영향: 피부미용 앱을 중심으로

4차 산업혁명 시대의 스마트 뷰티케어 서비스 산업이 피부미용업의 활성화에 미치는 영향: 피부미용 앱을 중심으로

241 Skin radiance improvements with Hylocereus Undatus fruit extract influencing skin microbiome

Effective moisture retention and a radiant and luminescent skin tone are key markers of healthy and beautiful skin. In recent years, accumulating data has suggested that the microbiome present on the skin can play a key role in providing these benefits to the skin. In particular, the balance between the beneficial and detrimental bacteria. In healthy skin, the balance is tipped towards beneficial bacteria species or strains, limiting the growth of detrimental strains - resulting in radiant and well hydrated skin. Substances with prebiotic properties can support the growth of beneficial bacteria, allowing them to better compete with detrimental bacteria. Dragon fruit (hylocereus undatus) is a super fruit, rich in polysaccharides previously demonstrated to have prebiotic effects on gut bacteria. In the present study, a hylocereus undatus fruit extract was tested in a competitive growth assay comparing growth rates of staphylococcus epidermidis and s. hominis, representing beneficial bacteria, with those of S. aureus and P. Acnes, representing detrimental bacteria. In this model, the hylocereus undatus fruit extract was shown to support the growth of s. epidermidis and s. hominis, while limiting the growth of s. aureus and p. acnes. In parallel, a clinical study was conducted on 26 volunteers, vs. placebo (in a split-face design, where each volunteer provides a direct comparison). In this subject, imaging under UV light (Visia) showed that the hylocereus undatus fruit extract significantly reduced the appearance of porphyrins, indicating a limiting effect on p. acnes growth. In addition, the same study showed that the extract delivered improvements in skin radiance (by colorimetric evaluation) and skin barrier function (by TEWL measurement). The above results indicate that a hylocereus undatus fruit extract may positively influence skin microbiome balance, and thereby deliver significant skin health and beauty benefits.

Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Menggunakan Mix Method (Studi Kasus pada Lettice Clinic Tanjung Pinang)

This research conducted to analyzed Lettice Clinic’s patient satisfaction index at Tanjung Pinang. Lettice Clinic is a beauty clinic that gives treatment services contains pharmacy installation and beauty skin treatment and also beauty natural like eyelash extention, filler, brow tatoo, etc.This reseach used mix method, first method using IPA (importance performance analysis) quantitative analysis conducted on 100 samples who visit Lettice Clinic and second method is conducted by interview to 3 Lettice Clinic’s Informan. Data was collected by questionary and qualitative research manuscript.The finding through mix method research are Quadrant I (main priority) consist of services attribute employee existing; fast, ontime and clear treatment; and problem solving. Quadrant II (achievement surviving) consist of service attribute physical facility, complaint handling, accuracy and in-depth explaining ability. Quadrant III (Low Priority) consist of service attribute employee readiness, client understanding ability and able to self-placement. Quadrant IV (Too Much) consist of service attribute employee appearance that too good look, too accurate information giving, too fast responses, accuracy command and client treatment. While in-depth interview result showed generally consistent with IPA analysis result.

Carotenoids-Effective Radical Scavengers for Healthy and Beautiful Skin

Carotenoids-Effective Radical Scavengers for Healthy and Beautiful Skin

Cosmeceutical efficiency by some plant extracts used traditionally for skin care in inhibiting tyrosinase activity in a human epidermal melanocyte (HEM) cell line

The progression of age and dark spots on human skin is undesirable as it indicates the reduction of skin beauty. The melanin produced by melanocytes is responsible for the associated darkening of the skin. Tyrosinase modulates the melanogenesis process and is a therapeutic target for skin disorders such as hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation. The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficiency of plant extracts in maintaining the cells health and tyrosinase enzyme function using a human epidermal melanocyte (HEM) cell line. Ethanol extracts of Cassipourea flanaganii (Schinz) Alston, Chenopodium album L., Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f ex Benth and Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek were observed to be non-toxic to melanocytes at a concentration of 15 μg/mL. There was no significant difference between the extracts and the positive control in inhibiting cellular tyrosinase activity with IC50 values ranging between 1.42 and 1.55 μg/mL. The observed anti-tyrosinase activity of the plant extracts against the cell lines contribute positively in achieving the desired skin complexion while providing photo protection. Therefore, plant extracts that are efficient and safe to use can be incorporated into formulations intended for beauty enhancement.

A Study on the Recognition and Purchasing and Usage Behavior of Mask Pack Type

This study was conducted on women in their 20s and 30s living in the Seoul metropolitan area by using questionnaires on the recognition and purchase behavior of mask packs. According to this study, although there is high interest in skin beauty, the recognition of characteristics and distinctions according to mask pack type was found to be insufficient. After using mask packs, 51.5% of those surveyed were satisfied with their efficacy and effectiveness. When using the mask pack, the Sheet type mask pack was discontented with usability, size, Close Adhesion and skin irritation, Hydrogel type is material, sleeping type is content and absorbent, cellulose type pack was found to have the same discomfort with the material as the hydro gel type. Through the results of this study, the possibility of utilization as basic data for mask pack market marketing was confirmed.

Business and Industry World Contributions to Community Empowerment

The development of the business and the industry world goes hand in hand with the development of education in society. Education plays an important role in improving people's life skills. The purpose of this study is to describe the contribution of the business world and the world of industry in community empowerment, and to describe the concept of community empowerment for alumni of the Yuwita training and course institution, Tasikmalaya City, West Java. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The techniques used in collecting research data are observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Whereas for checking the validity of the data the researcher uses data validity criteria to support that this research has credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmation. The results of the study illustrate that the business and the industry world (DUDI) contribute to the empowerment of alumni communities in courses and training in skin beauty. DUDI's contribution to community empowerment manifests itself in increasing independence, the formation of study groups, competencies that are in accordance with the Indonesian National Qualification Framework Standard (SKKNI). Increasing entrepreneurship based on regional potential, increasing skills, knowledge and attitudes. And increasing economic capacity, ability to access welfare benefits, and cultural and political abilities. A partnership between courses and training institutions with DUDI was realized. Collaboration in technology transfer, knowledge/skills transfer, human resource transfer, transfer of learning methods, and capital transfers, as well as business opportunities.

FORMULASI SEDIAAN LULUR PENCERAH DAN PENGHALUS KULIT DARI KUNYIT (CURCUMA LONGA LINN)

ABSTRACT
 Lulur is a type of cosmetics made from flowers and other plant ingredients that are very useful for maintaining beauty, health, smoothness and brightness of the skin of the body. Scrub can help clean the dirt that sticks to the skin due to the influence of weather factors and pollution so that the skin becomes healthy, clean and beautiful. Dry skin types often tend to be more problematic than other skin types. Dry skin is caused by insufficient oil produced by the kelenjer oil, which makes the skin not moist and dry. This can cause skin problems such as: skin looks rough, wrinkled and dull. The contents of the substance include turmeric: curcuminoid which consists of curcumin, desmetoksikumin and bisdesmetoksikurkumin and other beneficial substances, such as volatile essential oils of oil, fat, carbohydrates, protein, starch, vitamin C, iron, phosphorus, and calcium. Curcumin is a yellow substance contained by turmeric, on average 10.29%, has broad spectrum biological activity including antihepototoxic, antibacterial and antioxidant so that turmeric is able to be used for traditional medicine both maintaining health and beauty of the body's skin, the method used to carry out this research is an experiment. The object in this study is the skin of the body found on dry skin in the hands. The sample in this study the author took the students of the University of Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto Pharmacy Department especially women aged 19-25 years, have the same characteristics / criteria that indicated dull, rough and not bright skin.
 
 Keywords: formulation, scrub, turmeric, lightening.

Formulasi dan uji stabilitas sediaan lulur dari rimpang kunyit (Curcuma longa linn)

ABSTRACT
 Lulur is a type of cosmetics made from flowers and other plant ingredients that are very useful for maintaining beauty, health, smoothness and brightness of the skin of the body. Lulur can help clean the dirt that sticks to the skin due to the influence of weather and pollution factors so that the skin becomes healthy, clean and beautiful. The contents of the substance include turmeric: curcuminoid which consists of curcumin, desmetoksikumin and bisdesmetoksikurkumin and other beneficial substances, such as volatile essential oils of oil, fat, carbohydrates, protein, starch, vitamin C, iron, phosphorus, and calcium. Curcumin is a yellow substance contained by turmeric, on average 10.29%, has broad spectrum biological activity including antihepototoxic, antibacterial and antioxidant so that turmeric is able to be used for traditional medicine both to maintain health and skin beauty of the body, The method used is study experimental scrubs and tested the stability of scrubs containing turmeric rhizome powder. The best scrubs are formula 1 which uses the ratio of turmeric powder to light brown scrub, homogeneous and perfectly fused body scrub, has a pH of 5, spread of 10,321 cm2, has a viscosity consistency of 99,000 mPa.s and adhesion for 4 seconds.
 
 Keywords: formulations, scrubs, turmeric.
 

DESENVOLVIMENTO E AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICÁCIA DE COSMETICOS SENSORIAIS COM AÇÃO ANTIESTRESSE

Neurocosmetics are cosmetics that act in the body in a similar way to endogenous neuromediators, exerting beneficial effects on the health and beauty of skin, hair and cutaneous attachments. Essential oils of jasmine and lavender, used in neurocosmetics, act on the receptors of the skin acting in the emotional state, alleviating the symptoms of anxiety, stress, depression, nervous tension and insomnia. Two formulations have been developed: Body Bath Oil and Moisturizing Cream containing essential oils of jasmine and lavender. A sample of 20 people (men and women), who duly approved the inclusion criteria of the research: Accept participate in the 30 Colloquium Vitae, vol. 10, n. Especial 5, Jul–Dez, 2018, p.29-34. ISSN: 1984-6436. DOI: 10.5747/cv.2018.v10.nesp5.000329 research signing the Free and Informed Consent Form. Judges will use neurocosmetics for 14 days. The anti-stress efficacy of each product was evaluated through structured questionnaires. It was also evaluated the sensorial of the cosmetic products after its use. The attributes that were evaluated in this experiment will be: appearance of the product, ease of spreading, degree of hydration and fragrance, after its use. The skin of the judges was analyzed using the Skin Analyzer Pen SK-02. The data collected were evaluated through analysis of variance ANOVA, where the results were considered significant when the probability was less than 5% by the Tukey test. The twenty volunteers who participated in this research, who used body oil and moisturizer both containing the essential oils of lavender and jasmine, reported that these products were effective in reducing the level of stress. The sensations observed after the application of the body oil and moisturizer on the skin were refreshment, decreased nervous tension, tranquility, comfort and softness. Through the statistical analysis it was verified that there were no significant differences of acceptance among the formulations in the attributes: ease of spread, sensation in the skin and intention to buy. So all volunteers reported that they would buy the products if they were marketed

Hazards of cosmetics and the role of Ayurveda in skincare

Skin is the largest organ of the human body and requires proper care. In the present era, there is a demand for a good appearance either a slim body or beautiful skin. Increasing call of cosmetics all over the world from teen to adult has increased awareness related to safety issue. Group of fragrances, preservatives, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, emollients, emulsifiers etc are the most common ingredient in cosmetic. A number of skin problems, skin irritation, skin carcinoma, etc. are reported due to the use of cosmetic made up of harmful chemicals. In the traditional era, people were used various Lepa, Alepa, Pralepa, etc. for saundarya prasadam karma. Nature has offered the way to keep up that parity. Herbs are one such means. The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FD)

Application of Performance Assessment in Competence Learning and Test in Beauty Program Vocational School, SMKN 3 Bogor

This study aims to reveal the importance of implementing of performance assessments in Vocational School of Skin Beauty Skills competencies to improve the qualifications of graduates with professional certification. The research method used is qualitative research. Data obtained through student learning documents, and learning theory and practice of facial skin care and focus group discussion performance assessment in the learning process. The results of the study show that it is true and proven that the application of the performance assessment system carried out in the Learning Process of competency in treating facial skin is not problematic in vocational students in the Skin Beauty program, the achievement of competency learning is fulfilled. In the Competency Test to treat facial skin is not a problem for students Skin Beauty program conducted by the beauty professional certification body beauty, students can pass well and the results can improve the quality of these SMK graduates so that they obtain professional certification from National Professional Certification Agency.

Minimally invasive retrograde insertion of elastic intramedullary nails for displaced clavicle fractures in children

To study the application and effect of retrograde titanium elastic nails fixation for the treatment of displaced clavicle fracture in children under closed reduction. From January 2014 to November 2016, 26 children with displaced fractures of the clavicle were treated by closed reduction and retrograde inserted titanium elastic nails including 14 boys and 12 girls with an average age of 9.2 years old ranging from 7 to 14 years. Time from injury to operation was 2 to 7 days with an average of 2.8 days. Visual analogue score (VAS) was used to evaluate the main complaint pain in all patients before and 2 days after operation. The Neer score of shoulder function between affected side and healthy side at 2 months after operation were compared. All the 26 children were followed up for 6 to 12 months. All cases healed well without infection, broken nails or titanium elastic nails exit complications. All children achieved anatomical reduction, good bony union, and good recovery of shoulder joint activity. The average time of removing nail was 14 to 32(16.25±2.62)weeks. The pain VAS score was significantly relieved 2 days after operation (P<0.05). At 2 months after operation, the Neer score of shoulder joint was 98.46±1.07 in affected side and 98.58±1.10 in healthy side respectively, there was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). Titanium elastic intramedullary nail fixation for the treatment of displaced clavicular fracture in children has the advantages of minimal invasion, no effect on skin beauty, rapid healing of fracture, good recovery of postoperative function, simple nailing and less complications.

Self-reported Patient Motivations for Seeking Cosmetic Procedures

Despite the growing popularity of cosmetic procedures, the sociocultural and quality-of-life factors that motivate patients to undergo such procedures are not well understood. To estimate the relative importance of factors that motivate patients to seek minimally invasive cosmetic procedures. This prospective, multicenter observational study was performed at 2 academic and 11 private dermatology practice sites that represented all US geographic regions. Adult patients presenting for cosmetic consultation or treatment from December 4, 2016, through August 9, 2017, were eligible for participation. Participants completed a survey instrument based on a recently developed subjective framework of motivations and a demographic questionnaire. Primary outcomes were the self-reported most common motivations in each quality-of-life category. Secondary outcomes were other frequently reported motivations and those associated with specific procedures. Of 529 eligible patients, 511 agreed to participate, were enrolled, and completed the survey. Typical respondents were female (440 [86.1%]), 45 years or older (286 [56.0%]), white (386 [75.5%]), and college educated (469 [91.8%]) and had previously received at least 2 cosmetic procedures (270 [52.8%]). Apart from motivations pertaining to aesthetic appearance, including the desire for beautiful skin and a youthful, attractive appearance, motives related to physical health, such as preventing worsening of condition or symptoms (253 of 475 [53.3%]), and psychosocial well-being, such as the desire to feel happier and more confident or improve total quality of life (314 of 467 [67.2%]), treat oneself or celebrate (284 of 463 [61.3%]), and look good professionally (261 of 476 [54.8%]) were commonly reported. Motivations related to cost and convenience were rated as less important (68 of 483 [14.1%]). Most motivations were internally generated, designed to please the patients and not others, with patients making the decision to undergo cosmetic procedures themselves and spouses seldom being influential. Patients younger than 45 years were more likely to undertake procedures to prevent aging (54 of 212 [25.5%] vs 42 of 286 [14.7%] among patients ≥45 years; P < .001). Patients seeking certain procedures, such as body contouring (19 of 22 [86.4%]), acne scar treatment (36 of 42 [85.7%]), and tattoo removal (8 of 11 [72.7%]), were more likely to report psychological and emotional motivations. This initial prospective, multicenter study comprehensively assessed why patients seek minimally invasive cosmetic procedures. Common reasons included emotional, psychological, and practical motivations in addition to the desire to enhance physical appearance. Differences relative to patient age and procedures sought may need further exploration.

FACE SKIN CARE TRAINING IN ORDER TO IMPROVE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS IN THE PADANG STATE UNIVERSITY

The amount of public attention to skin beauty makes the industry and educational institutions in the field of beauty thrive today. UNP as an educational institution that has a Department of Cosmetology and Beauty needs to carry out continuous renewal of the science of beauty to be able to produce educators who are able to compete. Target audiences are lecturers, teachers, technicians and students of 10 UNP makeup and beauty. This activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills regarding the latest skin care so that it can follow the developments. This training is carried out with the lecture method, question and answer, demonstration, training and assignment. The material provided is 1) Viewing the theory of skin anatomy and skin care cosmetics, 2) Demonstrating skin analysis, the operation of beauty equipment (facial), 3) the practice of facial skin care according to the given job sheet. Broadly speaking, this activity runs and can add insight and skills of participants about skin care, beauty and cosmetic tools in accordance with the current development and provide opportunities to increase income by doing skin care at UNP beauty salons.

KECANTIKAN WANITA KOREA SEBAGAI KONSEP KECANTIKAN IDEAL DALAM IKLAN NEW POND’S WHITE BEAUTY: WHAT OUR BRAND AMBASSADORS ARE SAYING

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap wacana yang terkandung dalam iklan New POND’S White Beauty: What Our Brand Ambassadors are Saying dan kaitannya dengan kehidupan masyarakat Asia Tenggara. Peneliti menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis yang dicetuskan Norman Fairclough untuk menelaah iklan yang menampilkan penilaian para brand ambassador yang berasal dari Indonesia, Filipina, dan Vietnam terhadap produk POND’S White Beauty yang diklaim dapat membuat kulit seputih wanita Korea tersebut. Peneliti akan memfokuskan penelitian ini pada analisis teks dan praksis sosial berdasarkan konten dari iklan tersebut. Peneliti juga melakukan pendekatan Poskolonial, dengan fokus pemanfaatan teori mimikri oleh Homi K. Bhabha setelah mengetahui kaitan antara teks iklan dengan praksis sosial. Dengan pemanfaatan teori mimikri, peneliti dapat mengetahui pemaknaan kaum wanita di Asia Tenggara, terlebih Indonesia, terhadap wanita Korea yang memiliki kulit putih mulus. Peneliti menemukan bahwa iklan New POND’S White Beauty: What Our Brand Ambassadors are Saying menampilkan wacana kecantikan kulit wanita Korea sebagai standar baru konsep kecantikan ideal yang diyakini para wanita Asia Tenggara, yang diwakili oleh tiga brand ambassador tersebut. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa Korea Selatan sebagai salah satu negara di Asia memiliki kekuatan untuk menyebarkan budayanya dan melakukan kolonisasi terhadap negara lain di Asia. Hal tersebut sekaligus menunjukkan bahwa kolonisasi terhadap negara Asia tidak lagi hanya dilakukan negara Barat saja, tetapi juga oleh sesama negara Asia sendiri.