Batang Hari Research Articles

Dinasti Politik pada Pemilihan Bupati Kabupaten Batanghari 2020: Analisis Perilaku Pemilih

The phenomenon of political dynasty is one of important topics in political studies in Indonesia. This article examines how political elite attempt to preserve their power with a special reference to the case of Batang Hari regency in Jambi province, Indonesia. Using descriptive qualitative method, this article shows that political dynasty is made possible due to economic factors as well as traditional charteristics of voters. Accute social and economic condition facing communities such as low income and education contributed to the the rise and preservation of elite’s political dynasty. All this has resulted in the pragmatic and instant attitude within communities and the irrationality of voters’ behavior that in turn provided elite with opportunities to maintain their political dynasty.

Analysis of Resources in the Implementation of Local Government Policy related to Efforts to Improve Access to Health Services in Remote Indigenous Communities of Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) in Batang Hari Regency Jambi Province

SAD Remote Indigenous Communities have problems in accessing health services due to geographical conditions in the area. The availability of resources that have not been optimal is also an obstacle, such as human resources, financial resources, and infrastructure resources. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection methods used are in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. Informants in this study were health workers at the Durian Luncuk Inpatient Primary Healthcare Centre. The results showed that the health human resources at the Durian Luncuk Inpatient Primary Healthcare Centre were adequate. However, there will be no special health personnel to accompany the SAD Remote Indigenous Community in 2021. The financial resources come from the Central Government, while from the Regional Government, there is no special budget in implementing this policy. The absence of double garden car transportation or trail bikes is an obstacle for health workers in providing health services to the SAD Remote Indigenous Community area.

Failed Kinship Politics: Three Cases of the 2020 Regional-Head Election in Jambi

The 2020 Regional Head Election continued to show the presence of Kinship Politics at the regional level, including in Jambi. The incumbents encouraged their family members to run as candidates in the election for Governor and Deputy Governor of Jambi, Regent of Batang Hari, and Mayor of Sungai Penuh. Surprisingly, Kinship politics failed to win in all three locations. This study aimed to analyze the failure of Kinship politics in the 2020 Regional Head Election in Jambi (namely Yuninta Asmara-Muhammad Mahdan in Batang Hari Regency, Cek Endra-Ratu Munawaroh in the election for the Governor of Jambi, and Fikar Azami-Yos Andrino in the election for Mayor of Sungai Penuh) through an independent observation from November 2020 to January 2021, as well as documentation of data and news related to the 2020 Regional Head Election in Jambi. The failure of the three candidate pairs was due to: first, the lack of public trust in the incumbent's family; second, the lack of campaign fund contributions; third, lack of promotions for the candidate pairs on social media; fourth, the lack of political communication between candidates, political parties, and constituents, while the alternative candidates optimally, effectively and efficiently managed the campaign team, campaign logistics, and their constituents; five, the alternative candidates' track records showed better credibility and capability; and six, better electability and acceptability of the alternative candidates. This study concluded that Jambi could be an example of minimizing the dominance of Kinship politics by using an alternative candidate who has a solid team, good online campaign management, and effective logistics management. Jambi can be a barometer of the rise of real democracy.

LAW ENFORCEMENT OF PETROLEUM EXPLOITATION IN THE BATANG HARI DISTRICT THAT IS WITHOUT A COOPERATION CONTRACT

The community in Batang Hari Regency exploits petroleum without a cooperation contract by drilling a well and then taking the oil contained in the well. This is one of the issues arising from oil and gas mining in Indonesia. This study aims to determine how law enforcement can be used to combat illegal petroleum extraction in Batang Hari Regency. This research employed a descriptive-analytical research design and an empirical legal methodology. According to research findings, the Batang Hari Police in the Batang Hari District implements preventative and punitive law enforcement measures that are quite effective at reducing the number of annual cases. Without a cooperation agreement, these actions target illegal petroleum exploitation. The law in Batang Hari Regency prohibits the exploitation of petroleum without a cooperation contract, which includes difficulty to access sites of illicit oil wells and the participation of individuals.

The Effect of Need for Achievement, Locus of Control and Attitudes towards Student Entrepreneurial Intentions in SMKN 1 Batanghari

High unemployment rate, especially from SMK graduates, and the lack of entrepreneurship in Indonesia have prompted many parties to find out solutions. It is very important in fostering graduates who are ready to become entrepreneurs. The research aimed to investigate the influence of need for achievement, locus of control and attitudes toward entrepreneurial intentions of students of SMK Negeri 1 Batang Hari. Data analysis method used path analysis in which multiple regression models were tested with classical assumptions to determine the appropriate analysis model. The classical assumption test includes: normality test using the one-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, homoscedasticity test using the Spearman’s Rho test, and linearity test using the lack of fit test and the multicollinearity test. With a sample of 175 class-XI students of all majors at SMKN 1 Batang Hari, the result shows that there is an influence of need for achievement, locus of control and attitudes toward students’ entrepreneurial intention at SMK Negeri 1 Batang Hari.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Berwirausaha Produk Hasil Pertanian Dimasa Pendemi Covid 19

The Covid 19 pandemic that occurred in Indonesia since the beginning of March 2020, resulted in several business activities being suspended, mass layoffs, decreased people's income, and the people's purchasing power for goods also decreased. Based on the results of the analysis of The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) in April 2020, it shows that the growth of the manufacturing sector was 3.0% to -1.5% (corrected -4.5%) and the service sector 7.2% to 2.4% (corrected -4.8%), sector growth agriculture was only revised from 4.1% to 3.2% (corrected-0.9%). This shows that the Covid 19 pandemic has the least impact on businesses in the agricultural sector so that entrepreneurial opportunities in the agricultural sector are still large. In the Teratai village, Muara Bulian district, Batang Hari Regency, Jambi Province, most of the entrepreneurs owned by the residents are processed agricultural products in the form of snacks such as various cakes, chips, bread, and side dishes. Through community service activities in the form of counseling and assistance for entrepreneurial management, it can encourage people to develop businesses and manage a business with good management. The survey results showed that 66.67% experienced a decrease in demand for products offered during the Covid 19 pandemic and 33.33% demand for products offered remains the same as before the Covid 19 pandemic. The causes of decreased demand among others are a lack of knowledge of changes in consumer behavior, limited space due to the Covid 19 pandemic, and a lack of technological knowledge to market products.

Etnography Myth of Tourism Place in the River Batanghari Nine South Sumatra Province

There are many myths in South Sumatra, especially in isolated areas because communication and transportation are not going well. For example, infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and water and land transportation has been damaged, making it difficult to access the area so that the myth has increased. Myths are also increased because of broken communication, for example the transmitter is tower error (broken). The tower transmitter is difficult to repair because there is no access to the area. The problem in this study is How Ethnography Myths of Tourism Places in the Batang Hari Sembilan River, South Sumatra Province. The research objectives are to find out the myths of tourism places in the Batanghari nine river basin (Watershed) and to make ethnography of the similarities of myths in the watershed (watershed area) of South Sumatra Province. Current photos to visit, such as in the city of Palembang. Apart from the Musi River and Jempatan Ampera there are Kemarau Island, Kuto Besak Fortress, Kapitan Village, Munawar Village, Rakit House and other places. In Muara Duo district, there is the Komereng River, which is a tourist attraction, namely the Teluk Rasau Lake and the Varaam Village tourist attraction. Lahat Regency has potential tourism objects such as Ayek Lematang Park, Benteng Bridge and Pelancung Ulak Pandan / Gunung Jempol.

Pembelajaran Musik Rejung Menggunakan Media Audio Visual (Video Tutorial)

The Learning of local music in schools and universities had become the pre-eminent material as local content in every place in Indonesia, in this case, the focus of discussion on this paper was Rejung music or often called as Batang Hari Sembilan, the identification of problems in this research was in the learning process of Rejung music, where the music educators had difficulties in teaching this material because the steps of rejung music learning material were not well compiled. In addition, the problems faced by educators in learning Rejung music was the learning media was not utilized optimally, namely, audio-visual media (learning tutorial video). Based on the identification of the problem, The problem in this research could be formulated in the form of questions as follows, 1) How was the structure of Rejung music. 2) how to make /produce tutorial video in Rejung Music learning. 3) How to learn Rejung music through tutorials video. While the specific objectives of this study were 1) Explained the music playing technique in Rejung music. 2) Explained the video tutorial production. 3) Explained the learning process of Rejung music through tutorial video. The method used in this research was this research discussed matters related to the science of Rejung music, the data collection was done through observation and documentation related to the learning process of the local music. Furthermore, the analysis of data related to Rejung music was processed and formulated through musicology and audio-visual multimedia.

The profitability analysis of rubber plantation in Batang Hari Regency and Sanggau Regency (Case study: Penerokan Village and Semoncol Village)

During 2009-2012 the price of rubber increased sharply, on the contrary during 2012-2018 the price decreased, and the farm price level in 2018 was lower than the average in 2009. The decline in rubber prices had an impact on the income of rubber farming. This study aims to analyze the changes in rubber prices on the performance of rubber farming and rubber farmers’ incomes The main data used is the ICASEPS’ Patanas database for 2009, 2012, and 2018. This study took cases in small-holder farmer in Penerokan Village (Batang Hari Regency, Jambi) and Semoncol Village (Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan). Data analysis using R/C ratio. The results showed that the average price of rubber during 2009-2012 increased from IDR7,961/kg to IDR12,968/kg or increased by 62.9%, but in 2018 its decreased by an average of 45% to IDR6,875/kg and tended to decrease. Revenue from rubber farming during 2009, 2012 and 2019 in Penerokan was IDR12,974,000 respectively; IDR10,843,000 and IDR7,878,000 with an R/C ratio of 1.67; 1.87 and 1.67. Revenue from rubber farming in Semoncol 2009, 2012 and 2019 was IDR 10,656,000 respectively; IDR15,990,000 and IDR10,950,000 with an R/C ratio of 1.50; 2.00 and 1.29. The R/C ratio of rubber farming in both villages is more than 1, indicating that rubber farming is economically feasible. Household income in both locations still dominated by agricultural activities.

The Function of Pantun in the Art Performace of Batang Hari Sembilan Solo Guitar during Sedekah Bumi Ceremony Held in Batu Urip Hamlet, South Sumatera

This study aims to describe the form and function of the solo guitar performance of Batang Hari Sembilan in Batu Urip hamlet, Batu Urip Taba village, Lubuklinggau city, South Sumatra. This study used a qualitative de-scriptive approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were then analyzed using analytical and interactive techniques with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the discussion that has been done, this study found that the Single Batang Hari Sembilan Guitar is a rhythm of guitar strings containing rhymes. Pantun is an identity and plays a very important role in the life of the community. The function of the pantun in the solo guitar performance of Batang Hari Sembilan was originally used as a communication function. Currently, this art performance has developed, namely as a ritual function, a function of preserving culture, a function of entertainment, a function of cultural continuity, a function of means of communication, and a function of emotional expression.

Relationship of Attitude with Student Learning Environment Toward Physics

The purpose of this study was to determine the description of student attitudes and learning environments towards physics and the relationship of student attitudes and learning environments towards physics at SMAN 6 Batang Hari. This type of research is quantitative using a correlational design with the instrument used is a questionnaire. The subjects of this study were 156 students from SMAN 6 Batang Hari. Quantitative data analysis techniques use descriptive and inferential statistics. The description for attitude is categorized as sufficient. While for the learning environment that is categorized good. The relationship between students' attitudes and learning environment towards physics is in the strong category with a pearson correlation of 0.719. Based on the results of SMAN 6 Batang Hari, the relationship between students' attitudes and the learning environment is strong for learning physics. Thus, positive student attitudes will be formed through a conducive learning environment.

Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Keracunan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayur dan Palawija di Desa Selat Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batang Hari Tahun 2018

Pesticide is toxic and harmful materials, this pesticide can cause either positive or negative impact for the prosperity of the human beings and environment. The negative impact wiil cause directly various problems to our health. Pesticide poisoning can be identified by examining blood cholinesterase activity. The aim of this research is to identify factors that related to pesticide exposure to the level of blood cholinesterase of farmers that spray non-staple food crops at Selat Village of Pemayung Sub-district of Batang Hari Ditrict. This research method is a quantitative research with cross sectional design. Independent variables in this research are knowledge concening pesticide, protective clothes, sprying in line with wind direction, while the dependent variable was the farmers. The population was all non-staple food crops farmers at at Selat Village of Pemayung Sub-district of Batang Hari Ditrict. The samples were 30 people. The results of the research by applying statistic test, there was a relation of knowledge to pesticide poisoning with P value = 0.019, the use of protective clothes with P value = 0.024 and spraying in line with wind direction with P value = 0.000. The research shows that non-staple food crops farmers at Selat Village had pesticide poisoning of 80.0%. In order to prevent pesticide poisonong, it is recommended that the farmers should improve their knowledge regarding pesticide, while spraying the pesticide, farmers should wear complete protective clothes properly and make sure to follow the wind direction while spraying.

Pemanfaatan E-Commerce dalam Pemasaran Hasil Pertanian di Kelurahan Teratai Kabupaten Batang Hari

In the current era of information technology, information technology has helped and facilitatedhuman life from various dimensions. One of the products of the very rapid development ofinformation technology is E-commerce. E-commerce is a means or place to buy and sell goods,services and information via the internet network on computers or other electronic means. Ecommerce(Electronic Commerce) can be used in marketing agricultural products and has had amajor influence on the growth of the social and economic order of society. The purpose of thisservice is so that farmers who are in the Teratai village of Batang Hari Regency can increase theirknowledge of marketing agricultural products through E-Commerce, and train participants tomarket their agricultural products through E-Commerce and provide real time price information.The method used is counseling and training activities. The results of this service activity are toprovide benefits for training participants in increasing their knowledge and skills for businessdevelopment through the use of marketing agricultural products using E-Commerce. By marketingproducts through E-Commerce, it is hoped that in the future the business carried out by them will bemore developed, and the sales volume of agricultural products will increase in a fast time.

BAGASSE SEBAGAI SALAH SATU ALTERNATIF CAMPURAN MEDIA TANAM PADA LAHAN PEKARANGAN MENUJU KEMANDIRIAN PANGAN KELUARGA DI KABUPATEN BATANGHARI

Teratai is one of the villages located in Muara Bulian District, Batang Hari Regency and is in themiddle of the city, with diverse residents' livelihoods. Almost all housewives and young womenhave a hobby of farming around the plot of the house. The resulting plants can be used as asupport in meeting the needs of daily life, so as to realize food independence in the family. Onealternative is a mixture of planting media is sugarcane bagasse. Sugarcane bagasse contains52.67% water, 55.89% C-organic, N-total 0.25%, 0.16% P2O5, and 0.38% K2O. The method ofactivity is in the form of counseling with the aim of introducing bagasse / bagasse which can beused as an alternative mixture of planting media in the plots and the contents contained therein.The results of the activity do not yet know that bagasse / bagasse can be an alternative mixtureof media and only know if bagasse contains sugar, and is very good as a compost mixture.

Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Jumlah Penduduk dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Batang Hari

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Education Level, Population and Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Batang Hari Regency. The analytical method used is quantitative using multiple linear regression analysis tools. Testing the significance of the influence of the variable Education Level (X1), Total Population (X2) and Government Expenditure (X3) as independent variables, and Economic Growth (Y) as the dependent variable was carried out by the t test and F test. The results showed that the t test can be seen from the coefficients table that the independent variable does not have a significant effect on the dependent variable. The results of hypothesis testing on the variable Level of Education, Total Population and Government Expenditure on Economic Growth show that the value of Fcount> Ftabe ((7,395> 4.76) is obtained. Economic Growth in Batang Hari Regency The resulting Adjusted R Square is 0.681. It can be concluded that the percentage of the Effect of Education Level, Population and Government Expenditures on Economic Growth in Batang Hari Regency is 68.1% and 31.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

Short Communication: The presence of Bull shark Carcharhinus leucas (Elasmobranchii: Carcharhinidae) in the fresh waters of Sumatra, Indonesia

Abstract. Hasan V, Widodo MS. 2020. Short Communication: The presence of Bull shark Carcharhinus leucas (Elasmobranchii: Carcharhinidae) in the fresh waters of Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 4433-4439. A single subadult specimen of Bull shark Carcharhinus leucas was photographed and captured by local fisherman using casting net on June 2020 in the upper Indragiri River, Riau Province, Indonesia. Carcharhinus leucas are one of only a few species of elasmobranchs that live in both marine and freshwater environments. This species currently listed as a near-threatened species based on the IUCN Red List Status. Singel specimen identified as C. leucas by the coloration of fresh specimen: white belly and greyish back, first dorsal fin high, tip of second dorsal and caudal fins black. Meristic characters measurement results as follows: total length 102 cm; fork length 86.3 cm; preanal length 65.1 cm; pre pelvic length 51.9 cm; pre pectoral length 22.5 cm; pre-orbital length 8.3 cm; head length 25 cm; pre-first dorsal length 29.4 cm; pre-second dorsal length 56 cm, and pre-caudal length 78.1 cm. This photo is considered as the third record from freshwaters of Sumatra after in the Batang Hari River, Jambi Province in 1997, and in the Musi River, South Sumatra Province in 2019. The photographic records indicate that a single specimen of C. leucas was found in the upper Indragiri River recorded more than 150 km inland. These results enhanced the understanding of C. leucas distribution in Sumatra freshwaters. Monitoring is needed to assess the possibility of the importance of the upper Indragiri River as a migration route, nursery, and growth ground of C. leucas. Studying small scale habitat use of C. leucas is challenged by their preferred habitats in freshwaters environments with fast-changing environmental conditions. Water conditions in the upper Indragiri River, namely salinity 0‰, temperature 25-27°C, dissolved oxygen 3.9-11.1 mg/l, are ideal for A. leucas habitat.

Pengaruh Tingkat Kemiskinan dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Kabupaten Batang Hari 2011 -2019

Human Development Index is used to measure how much impact arises from efforts to increase the ability of basic human capital. Human Development is a component of development through empowerment of the population that focuses on increasing the human base, judging from the population of Batang Hari Regency which is fluctuating and has the potential for human resources ready to be empowered. The implementation of regional autonomy gives flexibility to the Regional Government of Batang Hari Regency to carry out regional development more independently. Besides that what needs to be considered is the growth of the poor population, in Batanghari District the development of the poor population has also fluctuated, where in 2019 there was a decrease of 26.53% from the previous year. To measure poverty, BPS uses the concept of ability to meet basic needs approach. This is done in Batang Hari Regency, using data from 2011 - 2019. The type of data used in this study is Time Series data, which is the type of data consisting of variables collected according to the order of time within a certain timeframe, while the analytical methods used in This research is a quantitative method. Quantitative analysis is used to determine the Effect of Poverty Rate and Population Number on the human development index (HDI) in Batang Hari District 2011-2019. To analyze the influence of data analysis, this is done by using multiple linear regression models using Eviews program version 9.0. poverty level and Population simultaneously or together have a very significant effect on the Human Development Index in Batang Hari District 2011-2019. In this study the R2 value is 0.975311 which means a set of dependent variables (Poverty Rate and Population Number) in the model can explain the Independent variable by 97.53%. While the rest is explained by other variables outside the model that are not examined. Human Development Index (HDI) of Batang Hari 2011-2019 is 32.58 assuming other variables (Poverty Rate and Population Growth Rate are fixed or 0) From the equation it is known that poverty variable shows a coefficient of 0.03 meaning that if there is an increase in poverty level of 1 unit it will increase the HDI by 0.03% with the assumption that the Population Variable is 0. Whereas for the Total Population from the data processing, the result is 0.00013, meaning that every 1 person increase will increase the Human Development Index (HDI) by 0.00013%.

FAKTOR PENGUNGKIT DAN STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN OLEH PERKEBUNAN DAN PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT DI KABUPATEN BATANG HARI

Environmental management by the oil palm plantation industry has become a necessity in minimizing negative impacts on the environment that have emerged from the construction to the operation stage. The government has made a preventive effort by requiring every industry performer to manage the environment by following the ownership of the company's environmental documents. However, in reality, there are still companies that have not implemented this effort, including in Batang Hari Regency as the regency with the highest number of oil palm companies in Jambi Province. This study aims to identify the lever factors and environmental management strategies by oil palm industry players in Batang Hari District. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with the government, companies and village communities in the study areas, document review, observation, and focus discussion group (FGD) to the district, sub-district and village government research sites. The determination of priority levers is done by determining the important levers first with an average criterion of ≥75%, followed by fit/gap analysis by mapping important factors in quadrant I, and strategies to improve environmental management efforts are carried out using a prospective promethee analysis. The results showed that there were three priority lever factors and six factors that were advantages to improve environmental management. The strategy through the Walfare Pluralism (WP) approach is the best approach with the support of the contribution of the nine factors. This approach emphasizes the role of government, companies and communities through the principle of a five-sector approach (public sector, private sector, voluntary sector, mutual aid, and informal sector) in improving environmental management.

Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Inspektorat Daerah pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Batang Hari

The regional inspectorate functions as the internal auditor of the government which has the task of carrying out regional government general oversight activities and other tasks assigned by the regional head. In order to prevent the occurrence of irregularities and abuse of authority in the administration of government, in each government institution a government internal supervision institution is formed which specifically carries out the supervisory function. Government internal supervision institutions are institutions that are formed and internally are part of the government system that has the main tasks and functions in the field of supervision. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. This type of research used aims to obtain an overview and understanding and also explain how the supervision carried out by the Batang Hari Regional Inspectorate in the Batang Hari Regional Organization by basing on the results of observations, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. Based on the results of research conducted by the author of the Implementation of Supervision of Regional Inspectorate in the Regional Organization of the Batang Hari Regency, in general it has been implemented well, effectively and in accordance with the SOP, but there are still shortcomings, one of which is the timeliness in the issuance of the Audit Report.

Review of Educational Psychology: Attitudes towards Physics

The purpose of this research is to find out the comparison of students' attitudes towards physics and the results of the student attitudes description by using indicators of scientist normality, scientific attitudes adoption and a career interest in physics at SMA Ferdy Ferry Putra Kota Jambi and SMAN 6 Batang Hari. This type of research is quantitative using survey research procedures where the instruments used are questionnaires. The subjects of this study were 281 students consisting of 125 students from SMA Ferdy Ferry Putra Kota Jambi and 156 students from SMAN 6 Batang Hari. Quantitative data analysis techniques use descriptive and inferential statistics. The results are indicator of the scientists normality towards physics which has differences in each school, which amounted to 65.6% and 44.9% with sufficient and good categories. For the indicator of the most dominant scientific attitudes adoption is categorized as good with a percentage of 62.4% and 64.1%, respectively. Then the indicators of career interest in physics also have similarities in each school, namely sufficient categories with a percentage of 68% and 66%. Based on these results, students at SMA Ferdy Ferry Putra Kota Jambi have sufficient attitudes towards learning physics. While at SMAN 6 Batang Hari students have good attitudes towards learning physics.