Batak Culture Research Articles

Analysis of The "Sijagaron" Symbol in the Saur Matua Traditional Ceremony of the Batak Toba Tribe

This research aims to analyze the "Sijagaron" symbol in the Saur Matua traditional ceremony of the Toba Batak tribe, a cultural practice that illustrates the death of someone who has reached old age and has children. Saur Matua, which means "blessed" in the Batak Toba language, is the highest form of respect for people who die after completing a successful life and having many descendants. The Sijagaron symbol, in the form of a series of plants such as banyan plants, silinjuang leaves, and sanggar flowers, is placed on the coffin as a sign of honor and achievement. This research examines the philosophical and cultural meaning of Sijagaron, as well as its role in traditional rituals that show prosperity and success in a person's life. Through a qualitative approach and in-depth analysis, this research explores how Sijagaron symbolizes the relationship between humans, nature and God in Toba Batak culture. The research results are expected to provide insight into the cultural values ​​contained in the Sijagaron symbol and the importance of the Saur Matua ceremony in Toba Batak society, as well as its contribution to understanding cultural heritage and customs.

Study of Salvation based on 1 Peter 3:18-22 among Batak Toba Christians, North Sumatra

Salvation is a very broad subject and very important to understand properly in the Bible. Salvation in Jesus Christ can be responded to by believing in Christ and His work. The understanding of salvation is now understood in universalism, and not a few people or groups have also turned to syncretism. The emergence of many teachers, pastors, and theologians had a great impact on providing different understandings among Christians. Each tribe has a belief in their ancestors, which later becomes a culture or custom. Initially, every Batak culture or custom was inseparable from magical elements. Any rituals or traditional ceremonies performed by certain groups or people are believed to keep them away from danger so that they are fine. But in reality, not a few of them experience the opposite. The initial motivation for getting blessings and safety turns out to be the tribulation or wretchedness that befalls their lives. The purpose of this research is to find out the magnitude of the confirmation of salvation in Jesus Christ. The most dominant dimension determines the confirmation of salvation, and the most dominant background category determines the confirmation of salvation based on 1 Peter 3:18-22 among Batak Toba Christians in Sumatra North. The method used is a quantitative approach using explanatory and confirmatory surveys. Research Results: Confirmation level about salvation based on 1 Peter 3:18-22 is in the high category. The most dominant dimension determining Confirmation about salvation is Preaching the Gospel by Jesus Christ (D3). The dominant background category determining confirmation of safety is age.

STRATEGI DIGITAL MARKETING DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN HUNIAN HOMESTAY DI HUTA SIALLAGAN, KABUPATEN SAMOSIR

This study aims to analyse the effect of digital marketing strategies and service quality on increasing homestay sales in Huta Siallagan, Samosir Regency. Huta Siallagan is a tourist village known for its rich Toba Batak culture and is a popular tourist destination. However, homestay managers in this area face challenges in increasing sales amid increasingly fierce competition. Therefore, this study examines two important factors: digital marketing strategy and service quality, which contribute to increasing sales. The research method used is quantitative method with saturated sampling technique. The respondents of this study were 30 homestay managers or owners in Huta Siallagan. Data were collected through questionnaires that included digital marketing strategy variables (X1) and service quality (X2), as well as the dependent variable of sales increase (Y). Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression tests, t tests, F tests, and coefficients of determination to measure the influence of each variable. The results showed that digital marketing strategies and service quality significantly influenced the increase in homestay sales. Partially, digital marketing strategy has a more dominant influence than service quality, although both contribute positively. In the coefficient of determination, these two variables contributed 84.5% to the increase in homestay sales. In conclusion, the synergy between effective digital marketing strategies and good service quality is essential to increase homestay sales in Huta Siallagan. Therefore, homestay managers need to optimise these two aspects in order to compete and increase revenue in the tourism industry.

Penerapan Kearifan Lokal Samosir dalam Mengeksplorasi Bentuk-Bentuk Geometri

The purpose of this study is to investigate how the Batak people in Samosir use their local knowledge to understand geometric shapes. The literature review research method, which is a data collection strategy focused on the evaluation of relevant and current scientific literature related to the research problem, is used in this publication. The data sources in the study came from Google Scholar, Scopus, and SINTA. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the data analysis show that the way local knowledge is applied to the study of geometric forms shows how Batak culture has used geometric principles in religious ceremonies as well as art and construction. In addition to having a practical and aesthetic purpose, these geometric shapes have a deep philosophical feel that enhances the cultural identity and bond of the community with nature and its ancestors. Through the local wisdom of the Batak people in Samosir, geometric ideas have been successfully identified and applied to various parts of their lives, including traditional house buildings, traditional artifacts, and ulos weaving crafts. Overall, this study shows how the concept of geometry is used organically by Batak local wisdom, which is essential for preserving community peace, fostering cultural identity, and fostering spiritual ties with nature and ancestors.

Perancangan Buku Infografis Rumah Adat Batak Toba Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Ragam Hias

Samosir is an island located in the middle of Lake Toba, North Sumatra Province. The tribe that inhabits this island is the Toba Batak tribe. One of its cultures is the traditional house and is a cultural wealth that should be preserved. Simanindo Village is one of the villages that still maintains the Toba Batak Traditional House. However, as time goes by and the location is far away, many young people do not know and understand about the Toba Batak traditional house. The preservation of Toba Batak culture can be threatened if the younger generation lacks knowledge about traditional houses. The purpose of this design is to create an infographic book that contains information about the Toba Batak Traditional House and its decorations that can collaborate with the local Tourism Office and Museum. This design uses the design thinking method and data analysis using SWOT. The final result of this design is an infographic book and supporting works in the form of tote bags and key chains.

Liturgical Theology: Liturgical Inculturation as an Effort to Maintain Religious and Cultural Identity for Catholic Students who are Prospectives Catechists of The Batak Tribe

Local culture has extraordinary wealth for the people who have it and makes life valuable. The existence of local culture is eroded by the presence of outside cultures and becomes consumed by the younger generation, including Catholic students. Cultural changes have also changed for the community, especially students as a young generation. This has an impact on the inculturation of local culture (Batak culture) in the church through Catholic liturgy. This research aims to find out the main elements in the inculturative liturgy, namely aspects of language, building architecture, liturgy music, liturgical clothing, and dance movements, which are cultural artworks that have the values of Batak community life and become an attraction for Catholic students as a form of love for local wisdom. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with interview techniques for informants, the collection of supporting data through documentation, and direct observation related to the facts that occur about the implementation of liturgical inculturation. Key informants in this research include Catholic students, parish pastoral councils and parishioners, and cultural leaders. The research findings show that Catholic students really understand the basic concept of Catholic liturgical inculturation of local culture in the form of church music, dance, clothing, singing, architectural forms of church buildings, and language. Another finding is that students' love for local culture (Batak culture) in Catholic church liturgy is evidenced by taking part in the celebration of inculturation liturgy. This research shows that Catholic students have an understanding of and love for local culture in the celebration of the inculturation Eucharist.

NILAI DALIHAN NA TOLU DALAM MEMBANGUN HIDUP BERSAMA: TINJAUAN RELASIONALITAS ARMADA RIYANTO

The author focuses on the kinship system in Batak Toba culture, known as Dalihan Na Tolu. This kinship system is interpreted as identity and even serves as a guiding principle in the traditional cultural activities of Batak Toba. Dalihan Na Tolu consists of three hearthstones used for cooking. These three hearthstones are depicted as the kinship system in Batak Toba culture. The three hearthstones are Hula-hula, Dongan Tubu, and Boru. In Batak Toba culture, each person will assume one of the roles among these three elements. For the Batak people, Dalihan Na Tolu plays an important role and serves as the heart of every ceremony and relationship with others. Meanwhile, according to Armada Riyanto, self-giving transcends the relationship between "I" and "others." The research method employed by the author is a literature review involving critical analysis of various Batak culture books and previous research studies that discuss Dalihan Na Tolu. The methodology used is Armada Riyanto's relationality. This study, finds that Dalihan Na Tolu is a guiding principle for Batak people in their relationships with others. This kinship system is a local cultural heritage with profound philosophical values

Pendekatan Arsitek Franky Parulian Simanjuntak pada Pengembangan Simarjarunjung Hound Sky

Lake Toba is one of the five North Sumatra destinations considered to be Indonesian Super Priority Destinations. Information obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Simalungun Regency indicates that the number of visitors to Lake Toba tourism spots within Simalungun Regency increased by 55% in 2023. Most of these visitors come from the Parapat and Bukit Indah Simarjarunjung regions. As a result of the numerous national and international events held on Lake Toba, such as the International Formula 1 Powerboat Championship event (F1 Powerboat), the number of accommodations will increase to 83 in 2022. As a consequence of this, the Simalungun region of Lake Toba generally has a high number of accommodations that are in high demand. To accommodate tourists, the Toba Caldera region calls for establishing resorts and other tourist accommodations. Qualitative research methodologies are utilised in this research method. To ensure that the design that is implemented incorporates the Neo-Vernacular architecture of the Simalungun Batak culture, the development of Simarjarunjung Hound Sky in the Toba Caldera region can be accomplished through the approach of architect Franky Parulian Simanjuntak. This can be accomplished by incorporating elements of local culture into the design and utilising Neo-Vernacular architecture.

Eksistensi Nilai Ketuhanan Dalam Budaya Batak Toba

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the existence of divine values ​​in Toba Batak culture. This research method is to use a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach. This research is intended to find out the extent of the existence of divine values ​​in Toba Batak culture, even though it is known that the Toba Batak people have different religions. In conclusion, the results of this research show that Toba Batak culture still highly upholds divine values, and the presence of God can be experienced through encounters with others and the universe. The Toba Batak people believe that the experience of God is present and realized through the application of daily life. It is at that moment that God is experienced as the foundation and soul of all creatures.

Textual Meaning on “Umpasa” Batak Toba in Wedding Ceremony

This research is aimed in investigating the function of theme of “Umpasa” in Wedding Ceremony of Batak Toba Culture in Pematangsiantar. Theories used in conducting this research were metafunctions, especially textual function for theme functions. Descriptive qualitative and ethnomethodology approach were implemented in this research. Data source was taken from those people who attended the wedding ceremony. The population of this research was the society of Batak Toba people from Pematangsiantar, where all the participants were loved and actived Batak Culture. they are commonly called as king of customs because these people was asked to handle and given a speech in the Toba batak ceremony for example in the wedding ceremony. Sample was any kinds of object which happen in wedding Batak Toba ceremony related to verbal and non-verbal communication Pematangsiantar. Then, the researchers did some procedures in collecting data such as observing, recording, interpreting and generalizing. After carefully analyzing the data, the researchers discovered that the most commonly used types of theme rheme when giving Ulos to the bride and groom during a Toba Batak wedding ceremony are Topical Theme 39, Textual Theme 12, Interpersonal Theme 6, and Ideational Theme is one. Among these, Topical Theme is the most dominant type used in giving Ulos to the bride and groom in a Toba Batak wedding ceremony. This is because, in Toba Batak utterance, people typically use the verb or pronoun in the first position, followed by finite and other structural grammatical elements that differ from those in other languages.

Gambaran Budaya Batak dalam Novel Terminal Cinta Terakhir Karya Ashadi Siregar: Antropologi Sastra

The aim of this research is to find out what Batak culture is in the novel Terminal Cinta Akhir by Ashadi Siregar. The type of research used is qualitative research. In this research, data collection techniques were carried out using library techniques. This research data analysis technique was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The novel Terminal Cinta Terakhir is studied using literary anthropology studies. The results of the research show that there are several Batak cultures contained in the novel Terminal Cinta Terakhir. Even though the story is set in Jakarta, Batak culture is well depicted in the novel. Batak culture in the novel exists in several aspects, namely cultural context, human and environmental interaction, identity and identification, and popular culture.

“Boasa Hami Ingkon Gabe Sipangoloi?” Eksistensi Perempuan Batak Dalam Film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap

Women existence is often in an ambiguous position. Women are sometimes acknowledged for their existence, but on the other hand they are also often looked down. The culture have a significant influence on understanding a woman's existence. One of them is in Batak culture, the hierarcy pattern between men and women is very thick with patrilineal elements and this is very detrimental to the existence of women in their lifes. Batak women's efforts to find their existence are often seen as a form of resistance to patriarchal culture. This is what ultimately results in women being asked to be 'obedient' figures in the sense of obeying all orders and even depending on men. This paper will look at how the existence of women in an existentialist feminist perspective, especially from Beauvoir's point of view. Existentialist feminists will dismantle the patrilineal element and reconstruct it so that the existence of women, especially Batak, is not always under the influence of men. Batak women also have the autonomous right to express opinions, to be heard, to be empowered and to dream their goals.Keywords: existence, feminist, patrilineal.

Tinjauan Teologis Panggilan Debata Terhadap Iman Kristen Dalam Masyarakat Batak Toba

This article will discuss the role of "debata" theology of calling within the context of Christian faith in Batak society, Indonesia. "Debata" theology of calling refers to the teachings and customary traditions of the Batak people that regulate the duties, responsibilities, and obligations of individuals within the community. This article will analyze how "debata" theology of calling influences the practices and perceptions of the Christian faith among the Batak community. The literature sources utilized in this article include research, books, and papers related to Christian theology and Batak culture.

Literature Review: Ethnomathematics of the Angkola Batak Tribe in Mathematics Learning

Objective: This research is to find out whether ethnomathematics in the Angkola Batak culture can be used in mathematics learning, and it seeks to know which cultural artifact or philosophy of ethnomathematics is more widely used in learning. Method: This research is a literature review by collecting metadata through the PRISMA model. Articles from Google Scholar from 2018 to 2023 were collected with the help of Publish and Perish. This methodology consists of well-defined review stages, eligibility criteria developed and explained from information sources, a literature search strategy, a literature selection process, and data synthesis based on the literature. Results: Of the 14 articles used as research samples, there were four articles each for elementary school (ES) and junior high school (JHS), meaning ethnomathematics is more suitable for use at elementary and middle school levels. Using cultural artifacts as a learning medium is more common than using philosophy from that culture. Novelty: This research produces information that learning using ethnomathematics is more suitable for children with a semi-concrete learning level.

Teologi Katolik Menerangi Pemahaman Masyarakat Batak Toba Tentang Roh

The writing of this thesis begins with the emergence of the author’s awarenes of the importance of understanding spirits of the Toba Batak culture in harmony with Catholic Theology. The meaning of spirit in Toba Batak culture is often understood both among the Toba Batak people and from other tribes, as a custom of idol worship. Chatolic Theology confirms that the spirit is a divine power that work in every creation, transport in all living things and is active in humans, specifically the Holy Spirit that is bestowed by God in every human being. The existence of the Holy Spirit in human being is a gift fom God himself to support human being to life. The religion and cultural customs are not two things that go in contradictory directions, but they are two features that strengthen each other. The culture is inherent in human existence from birt, and the religion is a way for human being to identify the faith in Jesus Christ himseft. A human being who is cultured and trough the help of the Holy Spirit will be able to experience oneness with God. Thus, the Religion and culture are two characteristics that lead human beings to the equal goal, namely human self-improvement.

Pengaruh Nilai – Nilai Budaya Batak Terhadap Pelayanan Publik Di Desa Parmonangan Kecamatan Pakkat

The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of the value of Batak culture values in the Parmonangan Village office, then to find out how Public Services at the Parmonangan Village Office and to find out how much influence the value of Batak cultural values has on public services at the Parmonangan Village office.The research method used is a type of quantitative research by taking respondents from the Parmonangan Village community as many as 76 people.The results showed that the Batak Cultural values of Kinship, Hasangapon, Hamajuon and Hamoraon are highly upheld and applied by the community including in the Parmonangan Village office. Public Services at the Parmonangan Village office fall into the Moderate category, meaning that service procedures, completion time, equality of treatment and openness are sometimes implemented and sometimes not implemented. So it can be concluded that both variables can be said to be valid because r count (0.2172) > r table (0.1901). From the results of hypothesis testing, it can be seen that tcount = 16.7425 and the ttable is 1.993, so tcount> than ttable (16.7425> 1.993) so that the hypothesis can be accepted. Based on the results of the determination test, the effect of Batak cultural values on public services is 5%.

Struktur Mise En Scene Budaya Batak Toba Pada Film Pariban Dari Tanah Jawa 2019 Sutradara Andibachtiar

This research aims to determine Toba Batak culture in the Pariban idol film from Java using mise en scene. In the film Pariban, idols from Java depict many of the meanings in each story such as the characters, language and culture of the people through a qualitative descriptive approach. It is hoped that this research will be able to convey the meaning implied in the film Pariban Idol from Java. The type of method in this research uses qualitative research methods. Qualitative is field or interpretive research. The object of his research is the Pariban film from Java. The type of data source used by the author in this research is primary data obtained from the film itself and then observing mise en scene elements from several scene pieces or scenes needed for research purposes. The data collection technique in this research is in the form of documentation by searching for data regarding matters related to films via the internet and books that are related to this research.

Mathematics Education Based On Toba Batak Culture Learning Model To Improve The HOTS Capabilities Of Prospective Elementary School Teachers

The aim of the research is to analyze the effectiveness level of the development of the Realistic mathematics education based on Toba Batak culture learning model. The Realistic mathematics education based on Toba Batak culture learning model has fulfilled the effectiveness level to enhance students' HOTS abilities, which include: (a) syntax, consisting of: cultural apperception, problem-solving discussions, patterns of social interaction using representation and problem-solving, reflection on work results, (b) social system built on collaboration principles, (c) management reaction principles where lecturers act as facilitators, (d) supporting system such as: semester lecture plans, teaching materials, lecturer guidebooks, student guidebooks, and student activity sheets, (e) instructional impact in the form of students' HOTS abilities and accompanying impact in the form of scientific attitudes, collaboration, and realistic thinking. The Realistic mathematics education based on Toba Batak culture learning model is equipped with a set of model books, semester lecture plans, teaching materials, lecturer guidebooks, student handbooks, and student activity sheets that have met the effectiveness level. The effectiveness level of the Realistic mathematics education based on Toba Batak culture learning model is influenced by four aspects, namely: The lecturer's capacity to oversee learning scored 4.17 on the NKD scale, placing it in the high category. Student's Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) were rated at 0.85, indicating a high level of proficiency. Active student participation was noted at 25%, categorized as active. Student responses were at 93%, indicating a high level of engagement. The level of students' HOTS abilities through the application of the Realistic mathematics education based on Toba Batak culture learning model has increased from the moderate category to the high category, with an N-Gain score of 0.81 in the high category. The level of active student activities through the application of the Realistic mathematics education based on Toba Batak culture learning model has a value of 25% in the active category. The level of student response to the learning process in implementing the Realistic mathematics education based on Toba Batak culture learning model obtains a value of 93 in the high category.

The Influence of Batak Culture Problem Based Learning Models to Junior High School Students' Computational Thinking Ability

The Influence of Batak Culture Problem Based Learning Models to Junior High School Students' Computational Thinking Ability

The Tungkot Tunggal Panaluan Batak Statue As A Source Of Inspiration For The Creation Of Painting Artworks

The author's fascination inspired the creation of this work with the Tungkot Tunggal Panaluan Batak statue, a significant element of Batak culture, notable for its shape, history, and function. This statue portrays seven individuals supporting each other, diminishing in size, set against diverse backgrounds. The research seeks to visualize the form, history, and applicability of the Tungkot Tunggal Panaluan statue from the distant past to the present day, manifesting as paintings accompanied by descriptions of their meanings and the techniques employed in their creation. The author produced 12 paintings in this study using acrylic and oil paints on canvas. These artworks feature human figures and primitive Batak figurative statues, characterized by stylized forms, set against a simple village backdrop that serves as a historical context for Tungkot Tunggal Panaluan. Historically, this statue was employed by leaders in traditional Batak community events. The author combined three techniques—plaque, chiaroscuro, and bravura—to infuse the paintings with dynamic impressions, contrasts, and vitality. Notably, the chiaroscuro technique was employed to balance dark and light, utilizing paint colors derived from raw umber and yellow ocher combined with primary colors to evoke a vintage atmosphere. The outcomes of this research comprise 12 paintings, each titled uniquely, reflecting the author's interpretation of the Tungkot Tunggal Panaluan statue in the realm of fine art. These works offer a profound insight into the statue's form, history, and function, contributing significantly to the author's impact on the evolution of painting.