Barat Regency Research Articles

Fluctuation of Patchouli Oil Price and Its Effect On Patchouli Aceh Production and Productivity

The study aims to determine the price fluctuations and their effects on patchouli farm and patchouli oil production in Aceh Province. The Research Method used survey method with an explanatory research as an approach. The location of the study was conducted in Aceh Province, in Aceh Jaya Regency and Aceh Barat Regency. The fluctuations of patchouli oil price have an affect to the motivation of farmers in developing patchouli farming. Farmers in the study location tend to do patchouli farming when the price of patchouli oil is high, instead farmers do not do patchouli farming when the price of patchouli oil decreases. The fluctuations in patchouli oil prices determined by the quality of patchouli oil and market demand have a dominant influence on the development of production and the productivity of patchouli in Aceh. Standardization of patchouli oil quality at the agro-industry level will increase the price of patchouli oil at the farmers level and increase farmers' income. The price of patchouli oil fluctuates depends on Patchouli Alcohol (PA) levels. This is the main reason for traders at the district and provincial levels to reduce prices at the farm level. Aceh Patchouli has oil quality that qualified with basic export standards. But there is still a need for cultivation techniques and better application of refining technology to improve the quality of patchouli oil at the farmer level so that it can increase the price of patchouli oil at the farmer level while simultaneously increasing the income and welfare of farmers. The phenomenon of patchouli oil price fluctuations in high has an important role in the development of patchouli oil agro-industry.

The bottom gillnet catch composition in Sasak Ranah Pasisie coastal water, Pasaman Barat regency

This research aimed to determine the catch composition of the bottom gillnet at Sasak Ranah Pasisie coastal water, Pasaman Barat Regency, West Sumatera. The research was conducted from January to February 2019 with total of 15 fishing trip using the bottom gillnet. The gillnet used 100 m of length, 3 m of width, and 2 inches of mesh size. Each of fish sample was identified, counted, measured their length and weight, and determined the way of fish captured by gillnets. The result showed that fish catches composition using bottom gillnet consist of 26 species, i.e., 22 species of fish, two species of crabs, and two species of shrimps. The highest catch was Common ponyfish (Leiognathus sp.) as much as 23%. The other captured species were Silver grunt (Pomadasys sp.) 20,2%; Leaftail croaker (Otolithes sp.) 14,5%; Largehead hairtail (Trichiurus sp.) 6%; Moustached thryssa (Thryssa sp.) 5%; and Black pomfret (Parastromateus sp.) 5%. Based on the way of fish captured on the bottom gillnet, the predominantly fish were wedged as much as 39% from the total of fish catches, followed by gilled (30%), entangled (26%), and snagged (6%).

ESTIMATION OF POTENTIAL GOLD MINERAL (AU) WITH A RESISTIVITY APPROACH

This research was conducted in Pesisir Barat Regency. This study aims to calculate the estimated potential gold mineral content Gold is formed as a result of the residual solution of magma being uplifted and deposited at high temperatures and pressures. The gold mineral in this area is a ) low sulphidation hydrothermal gold deposit epithermal type (in the form of quartz veins, with carrier minerals containing metals and non-metals. This research uses resistivity method. Interpretation is done by analyzing the resistivity 2D cross section. The interpretation of the gold mineralization zone is associated with the source rock (volcanic) which has a resistivity value of 500Ω.m. Based on resistivity modeling, assuming the source rock is an andesitic-basaltic igneous rock with a density of 2.8 g/cm3 and a maximum depth of 30 meters, it is estimated that the mineral content (Au) in this research location is in the range of (0,3 – 1,5) tons.

Relationship between Energy Intake and Obesity Prevalence among Adolescent Girls in Aceh Barat

The prevalence of adolescent obesity has been shown to differ among regions, and it could be influenced by several factors including diet, environmental exposures, and lifestyle. Diet is one of crucial factors that contribute to obesity among adolescents, particularly energy intake. This study was conducted to measure the relationship between energy intake and obesity prevalence among adolescent girls in Aceh Barat Regency. This study is a descriptive analytical research with the design of cross-sectional study. The population in this study were adolescent girls in Aceh Barat Regency with the samples of 50 people. The data were obtained from a one day 24-hour recall and analyzed using Chi-Square test with a significance value (p= 0.05). The result showed that based on bivariate analysis there is a relationship between energy intake and body mass index. The analysis indicated that adolescent girls with excessive energy intake had a 6.67-fold higher risk of obesity than those with the adequate energy intake (OR: 6.67, 95% CI: 1.25-35.65).

The Effect of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Method Through WhatsApp Application on Students’ Reading Comprehension

The objectives of the research were to investigate the effect of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) technique through WhatsApp application on students’ reading comprehension and to investigate the usefulness of WhatsApp as a learning media. This study employed a quasiexperimental research design. A total of 27 participants from Senior High School 1 Tiworo Kepulauan, Muna Barat regency participated in this study. CIRC technique through WhatsApp was applied in teaching reading comprehension in the experimental group, while the control group attended conventional teaching without CIRC. Both groups learned the same materials. Pre-test was administered before treatment to examine students’ previous reading comprehension and posttest was administered immediately after the treatment. Findings of the research revealed that there was a significant effect of CIRC through WhatsApp Application on students’ reading comprehension. The gain scores of students attending CIRC were significantly higher than those of students attending conventional instruction, p = 0.002< 0.05. Results of the questionnaire suggested that WhatsApp was a useful learning media as far as the students are concerned.

Analisis Indeks Stress Deposit Rupiah dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pinjaman Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jambi

The purpose of this study is first to analyze the rupiah stress deposit index where the annual average for Kerinci Regency is 0.04% and Merangin Regency is 0.78%. Then for Sarolangun District by 0.16% and Batang Hari Regency by 0.34%. For Muaro Jambi Regency it was 0.31% and Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency was 0.58%. Furthermore, for Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency by 0.82% and Tebo Regency by 0.36% and Bungo Regency at 0.35% and Jambi City by 0.15% and for Sungai Penuh City by 0.13%. In general, the stress index value of the rupiah deposit on micro, small and medium business loans was the highest in three regencies, such as the districts of West Tanjung Jabung, Merangin, and Tanjung Jabung Timur. Where for the rupiah deposit stress index the highest occurred in 2017 at 0.40% and the lowest in 2016 which was 0.36%. Then the second research objective is to analyze the effect of the rupiah stress deposit index on small and medium micro loans through a panel data regression model with a constant value of 0.37, meaning that if the rupiah deposit index increases by 1%, the value of micro, small and medium business loans in regencies / cities in Jambi Province increased by 0.37% with a significance level below 5% or 0.00% negligent, meaning that partially the independent variable has an effect on the dependent variable by 47.5%.

Relationship of Workers' OSH Knowledge and Attitude to Work Accidents in 31 Rice Grinding Industry in Kaway XVI District, Aceh Barat Regency

Risk is the chance of something happening that will have an impact on the goal. Risks are measured according to their likelihood and consequences. Consequences of injury and illness. And the severity of the damage or loss/injury. This study aims to analyze the factors of knowledge and Attitude of workers to the risk of work accidents in informal sector workers. The method used in this study is case-control by comparing groups of workers who have experienced work accidents with groups of workers who have experienced work accidents did not have a work accident. The results showed that there was a relationship between K3 knowledge factors and the risk of work accidents at 31 central rice mills where the P-value was 0.000 <0.05, and there was a relationship between the factors of workers' attitudes towards the risk of work accidents at 31 centers where the P-value 0.000<0.05. Suggestions from this study are the need for dissemination, education, and information about risk factors for work accidents in the 31 mill centers.

Analysis of Leading Sector in Disadvantaged Regions of Pesisir Barat Regency as an Economic Development Strategy

Pesisir Barat Regency is the youngest regency in Lampung Province. Pesisir Barat Regency is the result of the division of West Lampung Regency, which was ratified based on Law Number 22 of 2012 concerning the Establishment of the West Coast Regency of Lampung Province on October 25, 2012 then inaugurated on April 22, 2013. West as an underdeveloped district in Indonesia, As a new autonomous region, West Coast District continues to improve to catch up, align itself or even surpass other areas in Lampung Province. Efforts to improve are carried out in a synergistic and simultaneous manner covering all fields and sectors, both in the government, economic, and cultural sectors. These efforts lead to the goal of prospering the people of Pesisir Barat Regency. West coast district has a lot of regional potential that can be developed to improve the status of the area and carry out development for progress. This study aims to look at the leading sectors in the disadvantaged areas of the west coast district. Based on the results of the analysis and calculation results that have been carried out, there are several leading sectors in the west coast district, namely the Location Question> 1. Shortly, the west coast district as a disadvantaged district has the potential to be developed based on its superior sector.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MARKETING MIX DENGAN ANALISIS SWOT PADA GERAI KOPI LIBERIKA DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT

The productivity of liberica coffee which continues to increase will increase opportunities for the development of liberica coffee agroindustry in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. One of the agro-industry efforts to maintain its existence in the business world, namely agro-industry must provide two types of benefits to consumers, namely functional and emotional benefits from products or services. One strategy to improve perceived quality is the application of the marketing mix. This study has the objectives of knowing 1) analyzing the implementation of the marketing mix at Liberika coffee outlets in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. 2) identify the marketing mix development strategy at Liberika coffee outlets in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. This study uses observation methods and survey methods to the field and see the conditions and potential of Liberika coffee outlets to be input and analysis. The results of research on the application of the marketing mix at Liberika coffee outlets indicate that in general Liberika coffee outlets have implemented a marketing mix strategy well. Liberika coffee outlets have improved perceived quality by implementing a good 7P marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion, human resources, process and physical evidence). The Liberika coffee outlet development strategy is generated through a SWOT analysis. Based on the identification of internal and external factors, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats can be identified.

Katoba Tradition on the Muna Ethnic Community at Muna Barat Regency, Southeast Celebes, Indonesia

Katoba Tradition on the Muna Ethnic Community at Muna Barat Regency, Southeast Celebes, Indonesia

Analisis determinan produksi kopi di Kecamatan Kuala Betara Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat

This study aims to: 1) To determine and analyze coffee farmers' social and economic characteristics in Kuala Betara District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. 2) To determine and analyze the effect of land area, capital, and labor on coffee production, Kuala Betara District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency by using multiple linear regression analysis tools. Based on the social and economic characteristics of Coffee Farmers in Kuala Betara District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, it can be concluded that the average age of the Coffee Farmers is 39 years, the average number of dependents of Coffee Farmers is two dependents, the average working hours of Coffee Farmers is 3 hours, The average coffee production produced by coffee farmers is 57 kg, the middle area of land owned by coffee farmers is 1.46 hectares, the average capital of coffee farmers is Rp. 187,400, the average workforce of Coffee Farmers is only one person, and the average income of the respondents is Rp. 1,710,000 per month. Based on the results of multiple linear regression, it can be concluded that partially only the variables of land area and labor have a significant effect on coffee production in Kuala Betara District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. Keywords: Land area, Capital, Labor, Production

Short Communication: Note on the genus Dorstenia Plum. ex L. (Moraceae) in Java (Indonesia) and noteworthy information on the identity of D. bahiensis through ITS sequence

Abstract. Irsyam ASD, Hariri MR, Peniwidiyanti, Irwanto RR. 2021. Short Communication: Note on the genus Dorstenia Plum. ex L. (Moraceae) in Java (Indonesia) and noteworthy information on the identity of D. bahiensis through ITS sequence. Biodiversitas 22: 3358-3363. Dorstenia Plum. ex L. grouped within tribe Dorstenieae in the Moraceae. The genus comprises 105 species that are distributed in the African, Asian, and Neotropical regions. Previous studies showed that Java Island has only one species of Dorstenia, namely D. contrajerva L. This exotic species was introduced a long time ago and naturalized in Java. The field survey was carried out in Banten, Jakarta, West Java, and East Java. Herbarium study was also carried out in Herbarium Bogoriense and Herbarium Bandungense. There are two additional species from Java, D. bahiensis Klotzsch ex Fisch. and C.A. Mey. and D. foetida (Forssk.) Schweinf. Dorstenia bahiensis originated from Eastern Brazil and was found naturalized in Mekarwangi Village, Lembang, Bandung Barat regency, Indonesia. Dorstenia foetida is native to Africa and is only found as a popular cultivated plant. A molecular approach was carried out to provide the right identity of D. bahiensis because it has been mistakenly labeled as D. elata by a Javanese horticulturist. The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence separated and distinguished both D. bahiensis and D. elata into different clades, which makes the popular name for D. elata actually D. bahiensis. Based on this study, there are three species of exotic Dorstenia in Java. The descriptions, photographs, and further discussions are provided.

Factors Related to Participation of BPJS Mandiri


 
 
 
 Based on the data obtained from BPJS of Lampung Province in 2020, Tulang Bawang Barat Regency is the regency with the lowest number of BPJS participation in Lampung Province compared to 12 other regencies. The total number of BPJS Mandiri participants in 2020 was 45,738 people, which is still below the set target of 117,000 people. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors related to the participation of BPJS Mandiri in Tulang Bawang Barat Regency in 2021. The research is a quantitative descriptive type, with the research design in this research is analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population is 9,848 people, the sample size is 117, the sampling technique is stratified random sampling. The technique of collecting data on research variables about products, prices, distribution channels, promotions and membership of BPJS Mandiri in this study is filling out a questionnaire directly by respondents who are assisted by 5 enumerators, then after filling in the data directly collected on the same day. Univariate data analysis using percentage measures, bivariate analysis using chi square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression statistical tests. The results showed that the distribution of BPJS product frequency was higher in the poor category by 82 people (70.1%), BPJS prices were higher in the poor category by 84 people (71.8%), distribution channels were higher in the poor category by 68 people (58.1%), BPJS Mandiri promotion was higher in the poor category by 71 people (60.7%), BPJS Mandiri participation was higher in the category of non BPJS Mandiri participants by 60 people (51.3%). The results of the chi square test showed that there was a product relationship (p value = 0.009 < 0.05), there was a price relationship (p value = 0.001 < 0.05), there was no distribution channel relationship (p value = 0.542 > 0.05) and there is a promotion relationship (p value = 0.007 < 0.05) with BPJS Mandiri participation. Price variable is the most dominant variable related to BPJS Mandiri participation (p value = 0.019 < 0.05).
 
 
 

Community's House Yards Utilization Education in Support of the Green City

Community awareness was needed in realizing the sustainability of urban life. This community concern can be done in realizing a green city. A Green City is an environmentally friendly city by reducing waste, effectively utilizing water and energy resources, implementing an integrated information system, and synergizing the natural and artificial environment. The purpose of this KKN-55 collaborative service activity is to provide an understanding to the community about planting can help government programs in P2KH (Green City Development Program), participate in protecting the environment and, build community motivation to want to plant trees or other plants in the yard of the house and maintain existing green open spaces. This collaborative service activity between lecturers and KKN-55 students was carried out online on February 20, 2021. The service target is people who live in RT 13 Sriwijaya Village, Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, Jambi Province, both men and women who have home gardens who have a desire to plant. The implementation of this activity was attended by 37 participants enthusiastically which was marked by many questions, participants are also motivated to take advantage of the home page by planting trees, ornamental plants, vegetables, and so on so that they can increase their income.

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI WISATAWAN KE DESA WISATA LIANG NDARA KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT

This research was conducted to analysis the factors that influence the motivation of tourists, and to find out the dominant factors that influence the motivation of tourists visiting the Liang Ndara Tourism village of Manggarai Barat Regency. Determination of the sample for tourists using the Accidental sampling method, the analysis technique used in this study is a descriptive quantitative analysis technique with validity, reliability and factor analysis supported by SPSS version 21.0.The result examined of factor analysis, there are three factors that influence the motivation of tourists to visit Liang Ndara Tourism Village, (1) Quality of Facilities Factors consisting of six indicators, namely the availability of public facilities such as toilets and parking area, escape from urban routine, hand-woven crafts and traditional woven textiles made by local, the uniqueness of cultural attractions such as the Caci dance or traditional dance by Manggarai Barat people, the security, natural resources such as waterfall and protected forest, (2) The second factor is Rest and Relaxation factor, which consists of six indicators, namely the desire for physical and mental refreshment, the desire to interact socially with the local community, breaking away from routine work, Liang Ndara Tourism Village location easy to access by vehicle, restaurants facility, Availability of Lodging / accommodation. (3) The third factor is Realize Dreams factor, which consists of two indicators, namely fulfillment of travel dreams, and the desire to visit friends or relatives. The dominant factor of the three factors above is Quality of Facilities.

Analisis Daya Saing dan Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Komoditas Kelapa Sawit Rakyat

Various policies are undertaken to support the increase of production and export volume of palm oil products. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness and impact of government policies on palm oil commodities in West Pasaman Regency. The research was conducted by survey method on 30 samples taken intentionally through multistage purposive sampling. The data is analyzed using Policy Analysis Matrix and sensitivity analysis. The results showed that the commodity of palm oil in Pasaman Barat Regency is competitive based on competitive advantage and comparative advantage both in the form of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) and Crude Palm Oil (CPO). This is evidenced by the value of Privat Cost Ratio on FFB of 0.72 and CPO of 0,86; Domestic Resource Cost Ratio on FFB of 0.66 and CPO of 0,96; the value of private profit on FFB of 87 million rupiah and CPO of 35 billion rupiah; and social profit on FFB of 122 million rupiah and CPO of 11 billion rupiah. The impact of government policy indicated that government policies are disincentive to output, protective to tradable input, and indicated a subsidy to domestic factors. This is showed by Nominal Protection Coefficient Output on FFB of 0.82 and CPO of 0.89; Nominal Protection Coefficient Input on FFB of 0.50 and CPO of 1.00; Effective Protection Coefficient on FFB of 0.93 and CPO of 0.80; Protection Coefficient on FFB of 0.71 and CPO of 3.21; and Subsidy Ratio to Produce on FFB of -0.09 and CPO of 0.09.

Evaluation of Online Learning for the Public Ethics Training Course for CPNS Batch I Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency 2020

This article aims to explain online learning in the latsar CPNS since the COVID-19 outbreak. The research method uses a pre-test and a post-test. The number of samples is set at 40 respondents. Data was collected through an open survey technique with a questionnaire-assisted instrument form Google. Analysis data is used as quantitative descriptive. The results of the study showed that the implementation of online learning had been carried out well amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The conclusion is an online learning model that is quite effective and can be used as a learning medium accompanied by a pandemic. In addition, as an immediate policy on education costs must be carried out, which is the impact of COVID-19.

Kajian Hidrostratigrafi Bentanglahan Kepesisiran Tipologi Marine Deposition Coast Kecamatan Ngambur Provinsi Lampung

This research was conducted on coastal area located in Ngambur Subdistrict, Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung Province. Geomorphologically, typology of this coastal area formed of marine deposition coast. Which is consist of sandy beach (M1), beach ridge (M2), and fluviomarine (Fm). The purpose of this reasearch is to reconstruct and analyze charactreistic of hydrostratigraphy which is includes of soil stratigraphy system and properties, and physical properties of groundwater in the research area. Vertical distribution of soil resistivity obtained by measuring 24 of measuring points with depth of penetration’s up to 150 meters. Determination of measurement points are selected using purposive sampling method. Furthermore, the resistivity value of the measurement results is calculated using IP2Win software. Results of the calculation matched with soil resistivity tables. Results of the research show that vertically the type of aquifers identified are aquifer, aquitard, and aquifug. The constituent material is dominated by alluvium containing fresh groundwater which acts as an aquifer and sandstone materials which acts as aquitard. The electrical conductivity value (DHL) measured <1,200mmhos / cm which indicates that the groundwater in ths area is classified as fresh groundwater.

ANALISIS KESEHATAN HUTAN REPONG DAMAR BERDASARKAN INDIKATOR PRODUKTIVITAS

Repong damar by the community around the forest is used as an economic support in order to increase income to meet their daily needs, because repong damar can create a series of other economic activities such as harvesting, transporting from gardens to villages, storing, sorting, and trasnporting to wholesalers in the Krui market. This study aims to determine the value of the indicator parameters of productivity and health status of the Repong forest in Pekon Pahmungan, Pesisir Barat. To get this goals, the stages include: determining the number of cluster plots, establishing FHM cluster plots in repong damar, collecting and analyzing data on productivity and final forest health values. The results of this study indicate that the repong damar forest in Pekon Pahmungan, Pesisir Barat Regency has a moderate forest health value based on productivity indicators. This affects the management of community forests in the future with the main function of the forest, namely production. By knowing the value of productivity and forest health conditions, managers can make appropriate forest management decisions..

Perception Analysis Of Women Of Reliable Age In The Utilization Of Acetic Acid Visual Inspection In The Province Of Southeast Sulawesi

Cervical cancer is an important health problem for women all over the world. Currently, the coverage of early detection of cervical cancer in Indonesia through IVA examinations is still very low, which is around 5%. Based on the results of a preliminary study, it was found that only 40% of women knew about cervical cancer in the Kombikuno Health Center Work Area in 2020. This study aims to determine the analysis of perceptions of female prostitutes in the use of IVA examinations at the Kombikuno Community Health Center. This study used a cross sectional research design. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents. The data analysis used is by using the Chi square test. There is a significant relationship between knowledge, information sources and family support with the perception of female prostitutes in the use of IVA examinations at the Kombikuno Public Health Center, Muna Barat Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province with the results of Value (0.000 ), (0.000) and (0.008). There is no significant relationship between the affordability of the distance and the perception of WUS in the IVA examination with Value (0.132). There is a significant relationship between knowledge, information sources and family support and perceptions of female prostitutes in the use of IVA examinations Suggestion: It is hoped that it can increase provision for cadres about early detection of cervical cancer, and involve health cadres to conduct counseling about cervical cancer in villages.