Bangladesh Perspective Research Articles

Analyzing the factors influencing sustainable supply chain management in the textile sector

Sustainability one of the burning issues in the global supply chain, and it is increasingly becoming a concern for textile industries. Moreover, developing countries have become the production hub of apparel and textiles, produced a high volume of waste and posed a threat to the environment and local community. By addressing sustainability challenges, Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM) enhances long-term business viability and provides a competitive advantage. In this project, by extensive literature review, forty-five factors were identified which are driving the development process of SSCM. Responses were collected using the Likert Scale (1–5) from the focus group to narrow down the findings and ten have been selected as more appropriate in the perspective of Bangladesh. Later these ten factors were analyzed to find out the most influential factor using the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) method by contextual relation-making. Community Groups and Environmental Organizations were found to be the most impactful among all the factors having the highest driving power.

Parenting by Love and Understanding: Special Children Perspective in Bangladesh

This research investigates the essential components of parenting children with special needs, highlighting the critical role of love and understanding in this complex journey. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study incorporated qualitative interviews with 50 parents of special needs children and quantitative surveys administered to educators and healthcare professionals. This dual approach aimed to uncover effective strategies, communication techniques, and support systems that empower families facing unique challenges. The results of this research work indicate that strong emotional connections significantly enhance parental resilience and positively impact children’s developmental outcomes. Furthermore, the findings reveal that parents who utilize tailored communication approaches and establish robust support networks are better equipped to navigate the distinctive demands of special needs parenting. Based on these insights, a comprehensive framework was developed to serve as a practical guide for parents, educators, and healthcare professionals. This framework outlines key strategies for fostering nurturing environments that support both the child and parent, emphasizing collaboration among all stakeholders. Ultimately, this study provides valuable insights and tools to improve the parenting experience and promote positive outcomes for children with special needs, reinforcing the importance of love, understanding, and community support.

The association between low serum vitamin D level & periodontal diseases in Bangladeshi population- An observational study

Aims: Bangladeshi population (20-45 age) presents early loss of tooth without any history of systemic disease. Low serum vitamin D level is one of the factors of early tooth loss. The aim of the study is to assess the significance of low or insufficient serum vitamin D level as a factor of early tooth loss in Bangladesh perspective. Materials and Methods: An observational study was performed in dental unit of TMSS Medical College from January 2021 to December 2022 after ethical clearance of IRB of this institute. Total number of patients was 70 selected by non-random sampling (judgment sampling) who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. We assessed the variable like gingivitis, periodontal pocket & tooth mobility clinically. The depth of the periodontal pocket & gingivitis was assessed by the periodontal probe & the mobility by using a blunt instrument & feel with the fingers before & after Vit D supplementation. Data were processed and analyzed using computer software SPSS version 26.0. Results: Deficiency of low serum vit D level has significant effect on periodontal bone resorption and after correction of serum vit D level resulted clinical improvement on periodontal health. Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency may place subject at risk of developing chronic periodontitis. J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2024; 42: 363-367

Heat Stroke and Related Health Hazards: Bangladesh Perspective

Abstract Not Available Journal of Monno Medical College June, 2024;10(1):01-02

Ethnicity Detection with Convolutional Neural Network (CNN): Bangladesh Perspectives

Ethnicity detection, or the automatic determination of people's ethnic backgrounds using visual data, has become important in a number of disciplines, including social sciences, demographics, and computer vision. With a focus on Bangladesh's complex cultural landscape, we describe in this paper a novel method for ethnicity detection using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We gathered a dataset of photographs depicting members of the three main ethnic groups living in the Chittagong hill neighborhood: Chakma, Marma, and Tripura. Utilizing the DenseNet121 model's robust feature extraction skills, we customized the architecture to meet the needs of our particular ethnicity detection application. A wide range of performance indicators were used to train and assess our unique CNN model. The outcomes illustrate accurate ethnicity detection technology's potential for identifying and resolving social inequities while showcasing a promising level of accuracy. To address possible biases in the model's prediction, ethical considerations are also covered. Overall, this work advances knowledge of Bangladesh's ethnic variety and demonstrates the potential of CNNs for ethnicity detection. The results provide up new avenues for investigation and applications that advance a more diverse and inclusive society.

Microplastic pollution scenario and its effects on public health and ecosystem: a Bangladesh perspective

Microplastic pollution scenario and its effects on public health and ecosystem: a Bangladesh perspective

Fairs and Festivals as Tourist Attractions: Bangladesh Perspectives

Fairs and festivals are significant parts of culture of every society. Fairs and festivals have drawn attention of operators, destination marketers, tourists and other stakeholders. There is a complex relationship between fairs and festivals with tourism, which is not focused in regular tourism activities in Bangladesh. But based on these fairs and festivals based tourism, Bangladesh can expose its culture among the tourists of the world. The paper attempts to highlight the outcomes of this relationship between fairs and festivals related tourism and the country development as well as identify the problems and likelihood of expansion of these types of tourism in Bangladesh. The outcome of the findings from this research will help stakeholders to get a clear idea on the difference between fairs and festivals and their relation with tourism. 80 percent of the respondents agreed that there is a relationship of fairs and festivals with tourism and 100 percent respondents thought that fairs and festivals have impacts on the economy and the society. As such, it is imperative that fairs and festivals can be considered as important tourist attractions of Bangladesh tourism industry.

Dynamical analysis of a fractional SVEIHRP mathematical model for COVID-19 transmission in the perspective of Bangladesh

Dynamical analysis of a fractional SVEIHRP mathematical model for COVID-19 transmission in the perspective of Bangladesh

Sustainable Development Goals: Bangladesh Perspective

Abstract not available IAHS Medical Journal Vol 6(2), December 2023; 1-2

The moderating role of corporate governance mechanism on the relationship between product market competition and earnings management: evidence from Bangladesh

ABSTRACT This article evaluates the moderating effects of corporate governance mechanisms on the relationship between earnings management and product market competition. Market concentration, as measured by the HHI has shown significantly negative association with accrual and real earnings management. In contrast, product market power, as measured by the industry size, demonstrates a significant positive association. The result further illustrates that the cost of industry entry significantly impacts accrual earnings management. The corporate governance mechanism (CGI) significantly decreases earnings manipulation. Moreover, the corporate governance mechanism (CGI) considerably moderates the association between market concentration, industry entry cost, and earnings management. Compared to high and low-competitive industries, the impact of market competition on earnings management in moderately competitive industries is more significant. After establishing the Bangladesh Competition Commission, product market competition has shown more impact on earnings management. This research is the initial attempt to examine the moderating effect of corporate governance mechanisms on the relationship between product market competition and earnings management from the perspective of Bangladesh.

Professionalism Among the Medical Graduates and Ethical Responsibility: Bangladesh Perspectives

Background: Ethics and professionalism, though interconnected, represent distinct aspects of professional conduct. Ethics are explicit guidelines that dictate acceptable behaviour within a profession, while professionalism encompasses personal attributes such as competence, reliability, and ethical integrity. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the attitude of recent medical graduates towards medical ethics and professionalism. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study explored the status of professionalism and ethics regarding knowledge, attitude and behavioural skills among graduates of different medical college hospitals in Bangladesh. This study period was July 2015 – June 2016. The sample size was 300 and a convenience sampling technique was adopted. Result: This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out to evaluate 300 intern doctors based on their knowledge, attitudes, and behavioural skills as it concerns professionalism and ethics through the use of questionnaires, direct observation, and evaluation by patients. Of the participants, 73.3% were from government medical colleges with almost equal male-to-female ratios. Behavioral skills were assessed among 72 interns by assistant registrars and patients assessed 60 interns. While 68.3% of the interns reported prior knowledge about professionalism, only 15% correctly identified core elements of professionalism. Most participants, 52.3%, were unclear about the difference between ethics and professionalism. Conclusion: This study underscores how vital professionalism and ethics are in shaping Bangladesh's future workforce. Combining ethical training with technical education is key as the economy grows, particularly in healthcare. New graduates must blend expertise with empathy and strong ethics to build public trust and support the country's development on a global scale

Unveiling the impact of sustainable manufacturing on triple bottom line sustainability performance: a Bangladesh perspective

Unveiling the impact of sustainable manufacturing on triple bottom line sustainability performance: a Bangladesh perspective

Exploring the Potential of the Blue Economy: A Systematic Review of Strategies for Enhancing International Business in Bangladesh in the context of Indo-Pacific Region

This systematic review aims to provide a methodical analysis of the Blue Economy in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly from the perspective of Bangladesh, focusing on its growth trajectory, key stakeholders, policy frameworks, technological advancements, trade and investment trends, as well as challenges and opportunities for international business expansion. The methods employed a comprehensive search of electronic databases, and inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to identify relevant studies for analysis. The results revealed that from 2000 to 2020, the Blue Economy sectors of the country, such as fisheries, aquaculture, maritime transportation, and tourism, saw notable development. International development agencies, corporations, academic institutions, governments, and civil society organizations are some of the major players in Blue Economy projects. The policy frameworks that facilitate the development of the Blue Economy include integrated ocean management, blue growth initiatives, maritime security and governance, and resilience and adaptation to climate change. Innovation and expansion in the Blue Economy sectors have been fueled by technological breakthroughs, such as autonomous underwater vehicles, renewable energy projects, remote sensing technologies, and marine biotechnology. Rising demand for sustainable goods and services, technical advancement, and regional collaboration have all contributed to an increase in trade and investment in Blue Economy industries internationally. The study concludes that there is significant potential for the Blue Economy in the Indo-Pacific region to drive economic growth, promote social progress, and ensure environmental sustainability. However, challenges such as regulatory complexity, access to finance, inadequate infrastructure, and environmental degradation need to be addressed to fully realize this potential. Addressing these challenges requires coordinated efforts from governments, businesses, academia, civil society organizations, and international development agencies, along with a focus on sustainable and inclusive development practices.

Clinical profile of Wilson Disease with Neurological Presentations : A cross sectional study in Bangladesh perspective

Clinical profile of Wilson Disease with Neurological Presentations : A cross sectional study in Bangladesh perspective

Acute Medicine – Needs and Challenges: The Bangladesh Perspective

Bangladesh has an ageing population, with increased multi-morbidity and polypharmacy. Acute care is becoming more complex, with increased admission numbers and little alternative to hospital attendance and admission. Alternative models of care are discussed, that include new ways of working and use of novel training techniques including technology such as point of care testing including ultrasound. The use of ambulatory care is also proposed, with rapid access and even virtual outpatient clinics. The development of specialist acute generalists can enable other clinicians to develop more specialised skills including managing separate gastrointestinal bleeding rotas and heart attack or stroke units. Standardised care at the front door can reduce variability in practice and promote excellence in acute care for all patients. The potential pros and cons of developing an acute (internal) medicine model in Bangladesh are discussed. J MEDICINE 2024; 25: 159-165

Understanding the AI Integrity in Academic Excellence: Bangladesh Perspective

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are revolutionary tools that have opened up a new technology-driven horizon in academic learning to enhance and accelerate the higher education journey. This article describes and discusses the convergence of academic integrity and AI, both of which are fundamental to our intellectual environment. An effective approach to AI-integrated learning can balance the use of AI-generated tools and techniques to stimulate students' creativity, analytical thinking, and real-life observation. As we strive for academic excellence, it is essential to integrate AI in academics and all other spheres of development with balance and rationality, through appropriate policies and regulated ethical and value-based use. Educational institutes should have many open platforms to discuss, debate, and smoothly integrate AI technology into academic practices while maintaining the integrity that underpins our scholarly pursuits. Investing in academic and policy debates and discussions regarding the ethicality of AI applications can create a brighter future for academia. This will allow us to leverage the power of AI to advance our knowledge and understanding and to build a stronger nation with greater impact.

Adoption of Fintech for Sustainable Administrative Efficiency of Higher Educational Institutions: Bangladesh Perspective

Fintech solutions offer innovative tools and platforms that streamline financial operations, enhance convenience, and improve efficiency. The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of fintech on administrative efficiency among universities in Bangladesh. To fulfil this purpose, this research assesses the current level of fintech adoption among university students in Bangladesh and seeks to gain insights into students’ perceptions and attitudes towards fintech, particularly in relation to its impact on administrative tasks within their respective universities. Finally, this research identifies the challenges and opportunities associated with the integration of fintech in administrative processes and explores potential strategies to address them effectively. This research used both quantitative and qualitative strategies to achieve these goals. A survey was conducted to collect quantitative data from the university students of Bangladesh. Findings show that the adoption and usage of fintech have a statistically significant positive impact on administrative efficiency, resource allocation and utilisation, enhanced communication, and a sustainable and eco-friendly administrative environment.

Rohingya Refugee in Bangladesh: An Overview from Multi-DimenSional Approaches

The Rohingya refugee crisis is not a recent phenomenon for Bangladesh rather Bangladesh has started experiencing the problems of the issue of Refugees since 1978. Presently, a large number of unregistered refugees fled from Myanmar and are living in two official camps in Nayapara and Kutupalong which have become a matter of great concern for Bangladesh. These people are simply spoiling the reputation of Bangladesh in the international arena, at the same time, becoming the security threat for Bangladesh through committing various crimes including involving themselves in terror activities, working like drug traffickers and others as well as using fake Bangladeshi passport. However, this article is a comprehensive study to understand about- “Rohingya Refugee in Bangladesh: An Overview from Multi-Dimensional Approaches”. Here, obviously tried to understand from Bangladesh perspective but also an objective study of how Bangladesh is facing challenges to deal with the crisis and also a discussion on how other powerful countries and International Organizations are working to resolve the most burning issue. Moreover, this article argues that the Rohingya crisis is no longer only a humanitarian calamity but a potential threat to Bangladesh’s internal stability.

Challenges in Medical profession: Bangladesh perspective

Challenges in Medical profession: Bangladesh perspective

Analysis of Chlorpyrifos Pesticide Residue in Locally Grown Cauliflower, Cabbage, and Eggplant Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Technique: A Bangladesh Perspective.

Pesticides are chemical substances used to kill or control various types of pests, which are hazardous for crops and animals. Pesticides may remain on or in foods after these are applied to crops. Pesticide residue in food has been a major global concern since there are direct and indirect health hazards associated with the regular consumption of foods with pesticide residues. Chlorpyrifos is one of the most used pesticides that has received much attention worldwide due to its detrimental health impact. The presence of chlorpyrifos residue in food crops can have both long-term and short-term effects on consumer health. Bangladesh is an agricultural country that uses a high volume of pesticides every year including chlorpyrifos. This experimental study aimed to analyze chlorpyrifos pesticide residue in locally grown cauliflower, cabbage, and eggplant samples by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique followed by a suitable extraction process. Commercially available cauliflower, cabbage, and eggplant samples along with samples cultivated with the recommended pesticide dose were collected for qualitative and quantitative analysis. Samples cultivated without chlorpyrifos were collected as control samples for the validation study. The method was validated with respect to accuracy, recovery, reproducibility, linearity, limit of detection, and limit of quantification. The method has a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.011 mg/kg and a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 0.034 mg/kg. The experimental results were compared to the maximum residue level (MRL) to assess the human health impact. Chlorpyrifos residue was found in 44% of cauliflower samples with 91% of samples higher than MRL. The residue was found in 68% of cabbage samples with 53% of samples higher than MRL. For eggplant, the residue was found in 80% of the samples with 65% of samples higher than MRL. The risk assessment based on the residue level found in this study shows a potential health hazard of having a high concentration of chlorpyrifos residue in locally grown vegetables.