Bali Research Articles

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Atas Pendidikan Anak Miskin Di Kabupaten Karangasem

The right to education for poor children is one of the rights that must be protected by a state to achieve the broadest possible welfare of the people without discrimination. Karangasem Regency is one of the districts in Bali Province with the highest number of poor people, which has an impact on the large number of children dropping out of school and resulting in poor children's right to education in Karangasem Regency not being properly obtained. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze legal protection for the right to education of poor children in Karangasem Regency. The type of research used in compiling this research is empirical legal research. This research is descriptive-qualitative in nature with data collection techniques, namely through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research indicate that legal protection for the right to education of poor children in Karangasem Regency has not been fully implemented properly. This can be seen from the dissemination of policies issued by the government to help the education of poor children in Karangasem Regency which is still not evenly distributed, and the amount of assistance provided by the government to help with the costs of educating poor children in Karangasem Regency is still limited. The obstacles faced in providing legal protection for poor children's right to education in Karangasem Regency originate from 3 factors, the first is from community factors, namely regarding community motivation in continuing education which is still low. The two factors are facilities and infrastructure, namely the number of educational facilities in the form of the number of schools, the ratio of students and teachers is still not optimal. Lastly, there is the government factor, where the validity of data on poor residents or children in Karangasem Regency is not yet optimal, which results in the legal protection being provided not being optimal.

Pengaruh Retribusi Daerah dan Pajak Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Provinsi Bali dan Nusa Tenggara Barat Periode 2019-2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of the level of effectiveness and contribution of the realization of local retribution and local taxes on local revenue in the Cities / Regencies of Bali and West Nusa Tenggara Provinces in the 2019-2021 period. The research method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The data analysis technique was carried out by effectiveness analysis, contribution analysis, and panel data regression analysis using Eviews SV 12. The results showed that the level of effectiveness and contribution of local levies in cities / districts in Bali and West Nusa Tenggara Provinces for the 2019-2021 period was less effective and very insufficient, which meant that it had no effect on local revenue. Meanwhile, the level of effectiveness and contribution of local taxes in cities / regencies in Bali and West Nusa Tenggara provinces for the 2019-2021 period is effective and moderate, which means it has an effect on local revenue.

Mapping spatial analysis of fish disease incidence and antibiotic resistance trends in selected provinces of Indonesia

Abstract Monitoring and visiting farmers affected by fish mortality is imperative. It offers insights into fish disease mapping and the trend of antibiotic resistance, serving as a fundamental for future strategies for preventing and treating fish diseases. The data collection was carried out by visiting farmers who suffered from fish mortality in 2022 in East Java, South Kalimantan, and Bali provinces. A total of 128 samples of infected fish were collected and analyzed using PCR and standard microbiological methods, and the findings were analyzed using spatial analysis and visual interpretation. Based on PCR results, the prevalence of fish diseases showed 65% iridovirus cases in gourami and tilapia, 31% in tilapia was TiLV, and 4% were Francisella sp. infection in tilapia. According to the results of microbiological tests, 86% of Edwardsiella tarda samples in pangasius were resistant to Oxytetracycline. Aeromonas sp. infection was the highest case in catfish, 58% were sensitive to Sulfamethoxazole. Streptococcosis was a typical tilapia disease that was 62% susceptible to Enrofloxacine and Sulfamethoxazole. Cases of Nocardia sp. and Staphylococcus sp. infection in gourami were found to be 71% intermediate to Enrofloxacine and Oxytetracycline, respectively.

Simulation of Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic for Tourist Accommodation Villa as a Mean to Promote Green Tourism in Bali – Indonesia

Abstract Indonesian government renewable energy mix can be accelerated if tourism industry also contributes to the generation of green electricity such as rooftop solar PV, especially for Bali Province as the world tourist destination with thousands of accommodations spread across the Bali island. In this research, the feasibility analysis to implement rooftop solar PV in Sanctoo Suite and Villa located in Gianyar Regency, Bali Province was carried out using Helioscope software simulation. The design was aimed to maximizing the benefit of free rooftop space with financial investment cost of installation. It was determined to reduce electricity bill of 345 kVA load capacity of the villa operation. Based on the simulation, the rooftop solar capacity of 69.3 kWp was available. Furthermore, the energy output generated by the rooftop solar PV annually was around 106.4 MWh. From financial analysis, the monthly electricity bill saving achieved was on average around 12 %. Further calculation on NPV and IRR shows positive value for feasible investment. It was estimated that the payback period for the investment will be around 18 years. These results showed that installation of rooftop solar PV for tourist accommodation is feasible and will promote green tourism for the industry in Bali.

ROLE STRESS DAN TURNOVER INTENTION: STUDI EMPIRIS MENGGUNAKAN PERSPEKTIF TEORI PERAN

As professionals, Tax Consultants and their employees within a Tax Consulting Office (KKP) provide education, development, and thorough planning to ensure the successful implementation of tax obligations. Differences in opinions between taxpayers and fiscal authorities also represent situations where Tax Consultants and their employees cannot escape role stress in their jobs. This is due to boundary-spanning activities (BSA) that are highly susceptible to role stress. The experienced stress can trigger discomfort at work, thus increasing the desire to change jobs and seek other employment alternatives. In this context, turnover intentions can be triggered by role stress. The population in this study includes all Tax Consultants working at the Tax Consulting Offices (KKP) in Bali Province who hold a practice license. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method. The selection criteria for the sample members were: (1) active status not limited by position, whether as Partner, Manager/Assistant Manager, Supervisor, or Junior Consultant; (2) a minimum of one year of employment. Primary data was gathered through questionnaires and then processed using SPSS statistical software to determine whether hypotheses were rejected or accepted. The variables used in the study will each be detailed in indicators and subsequently transformed into questionnaire items in the research instrument. Data collection involved questionnaires followed by validity and reliability tests. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression. The study's findings indicate that tax consultants' intentions to leave their jobs are affected by role conflict, role ambiguity, and role overload, partially and simultaneously.

Used Cooking Oil Methyl Esther (UCOME) Production on a Pilot Scale in Bali Island, Indonesia, and Its Utilization as a Component Blending for Bio-Marine Fuel Oil

Abstract Indonesia aims to achieve a New & Renewable Energy mix of 23% by 2025, so it is necessary to have policies related to the use of complementary feedstocks in the biofuel development program in Indonesia. Used Cooking Oil (UCO) is a domestic waste with the potential to be utilized as a complementary feedstock due to its abundant availability and almost zero carbon emission. However, to assess the sustainability of UCO utilization, especially as a component blending for Bio-Marine Fuel Oil, it is necessary to identify UCO characteristics and quality of its product, called as UCOME, also the production cost impact. The 10,000 liters of UCO used as feed in the pilot-scale UCOME production came from the household sector and HoReCa (Hotels, Restaurants, and Cafes). It was found that UCO had water content and %FFA ranging from 1421.03 - 1666.74 ppm and 1.7 - 15.9%. Furthermore, the UCOME produced has characteristics that comply with the standard of Marine Fuel Oil (MFO) ISO 8217 and SNI 7182 and has a price in the range of Rp.17,000 - 18,000. The results revealed that the UCO has the potential to be a feedstock for producing UCOME as a blending component for Bio-Marine Fuel Oil.

Work And Leisure: A Study of Social Tourism in Higher Education Institutions in Bali

This study examines social tourism within higher education institutions in Bali, Indonesia, using an inclusive approach that involved both lecturers and students from public and private universities. Employing a mixed-methods design, the research collected quantitative data through surveys distributed across five universities in Bali Province, while qualitative data was obtained from interviews with participants knowledgeable about inclusive social tourism. The findings reveal that social tourism activities are integrated with the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, emphasizing teaching, research, and community service. These activities blend academic endeavors, such as field research, workshops, seminars, and benchmarking, with tourism experiences like sightseeing and cultural events. The study highlights the benefits of social tourism for the academic community, including increased social capital, improved self-confidence, and enhanced knowledge and skills. Additionally, social tourism fosters collaboration between universities and contributes to the mental and physical well-being of academics, helping to alleviate burnout. The study suggests that higher education institutions should consider policies that leverage social tourism to enhance academic experiences and promote holistic development among faculty and students.

Effect on auditors' ethical behavior: Understanding the accountant's code of ethics, internal locus of control, and emotional intelligence

This study aims to empirically prove the influence of understanding the accountant's code of ethics, internal locus of control, and emotional intelligence on the ethical behavior of auditors in Public Accounting Firms in Bali Province. The population used was 123 auditors working in 19 Public Accounting Firms in Bali Province. The sampling technique in this study was the nonprobability sampling method using the purposive sampling technique. The number of samples used and had met the sample criteria was 60 auditors as respondents. The analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was found that understanding the accountant's code of ethics, internal locus of control, and emotional intelligence had a positive effect on the ethical behavior of auditors. The implication is that it can be an input for Public Accounting Firms in Bali Province to improve the quality of audit practices, manage risks better, and build a strong reputation by carrying out actions according to professional ethical standards to create ethical behavior in carrying out professional responsibilities.

Improving blacksmith safety through protective equipment education and occupational health and safety program support

Pande Besi or blacksmith craftsmen, is one of the small industries that has developed in Tabanan Regency, Bali Province. Blacksmith craftsmen are exposed to a hot, dusty, and smoky environment, posing potential hazards to occupational health and safety. They typically work on the floor with makeshift seats, adopting non-ergonomic postures that can lead to musculoskeletal complaints such as pain in the back, waist, neck, shoulders, and buttocks. The purpose of this service activity is to educate blacksmith craftsmen on the importance of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and maintaining proper working postures to prevent accidents and occupational diseases. This activity involves training and mentoring, targeting 30 individuals, focusing on the use of PPE, and improving work attitudes to reduce musculoskeletal complaints and occupational diseases. Results from 30 respondents showed that before counseling and assistance, the majority of the blacksmith craftsmen's knowledge was in the sufficient category (46.67 percent). After counseling, 90 percent of the respondents' knowledge was in the good category. Regarding work attitudes, before mentoring, the highest value was less than 70 percent, while after mentoring, 93.33 percent were categorized as having a good work attitude. The impact of this activity is an increase in knowledge and improvement in the work attitudes of blacksmith craftsmen in Tabanan Regency.

Scrapbook Media On Increasing The Knowledge Of Mother Todders In Stunting Prevention In Lipah Rayeuk Village Jeumpa District, Bireuen Regency

The incidence of short toddlers or often called stunting is one of the main nutritional problems faced by toddlers in Indonesia today. The results of the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) for each province throughout Indonesia, Aceh is in the fourth highest position for stunting cases with a percentage (31.2%). The first position is the province, namely West Sulawesi (35.0 %), second is Papua (34.6%), third is West Nusa Tenggara (32.7%). The lowest position is the province of Bali (8.0 % ) and followed by the second lowest, namely DKI Jakarta (14.8%). This research method is quantitative using a Quasy Experimental design method with a Two-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sampling technique was the total population as 41 people in the intervention group and 41 people in the control group. The research results showed that the average value of knowledge about stunting in the intervention group was 28.1465 and the control group was 21.5854. Thus, from descriptive statistics it can be concluded that there is a difference in the average knowledge of mothers of toddlers about stunting between the intervention group and the control group. Sig value. Levene's Test For Equality of Variances is 0.557 > 0.05, so it is guided by the value contained in the "Aqual variances assumed" table, namely the Sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that there is an influence of the use of scrapbook media in health promotion on increasing the knowledge of mothers under five in preventing stunting in Lipah Rayeuk Village, Jeumpa District, Bireuen Regency in 2024. The conclusion is that there is an influence of the use of scrapbook media in health promotion on Increasing the knowledge of mothers of toddlers in preventing stunting in Lipah Rayeuk Village, Jeumpa District, Bireuen Regency was declared effective.

Factors Influence of Residents to Work Abroad (Case Study: Klungkung Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia)

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence residents to work abroad. The data used in this study are primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to residents of Klungkung Regency who work abroad. Factor analysis is used to analyze the research data. The research variables include: limited employment opportunities, low in-come in the area of origin, opportunities to get better income, wide and diverse employment opportunities, encouragement from parents, getting better education/skills opportunities, the existence of interesting activities or places in the destination area, invitations from relatives or siblings, many family members in the destination country, transportation costs, living costs, and other costs that are obstacles to the destination area, the distance between the area of origin and the destination area is an option in choosing the destination country. The results of the study showed that there were three factors that in-fluenced respondents to work abroad, these factors were: 1) economic factors with an eigenvalue of 2.373 and a variance of 29.665%, 2) individual factors with an eigenvalue of 1.956 and a variance of 24.445%, 3) destination factors with an eigenvalue of 1.281 and a variance of 16.013. The total variance that could be explained from the three factors formed was 70.124%. The most influential dominant factor was the economic factor which was able to explain 29.665%.

Mitigation and Adaptation of Chili Farmers to Climate Change in Baturiti District, Bali Province, Indonesia

Mitigation and Adaptation of Chili Farmers to Climate Change in Baturiti District, Bali Province, Indonesia

Analysis of Characteristics and Service Level of Pedestrian Facilities: Case Study of Ubud Tourist Destination, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia

The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of sidewalks and pedestrians, the level of service and the type of pedestrian crossing facilities that are appropriate on Jalan Raya Ubud. Primary data collection using manual survey methods, including road geometric data, pedestrian volume, pedestrian speed, volume of road crossers and vehicles. Secondary data collection use literature study methods which include the location maps and population. Data analysis based on the guidelines of the Ministry of Public Works (2014). Based on the results of the analysis, the average width of the North and South sidewalks is 1.4 m with an average effective width of the North sidewalk is 0.9 m, while on the South sidewalk the average effective width of the sidewalk is 0.95 m. The largest pedestrian flow on the North and South Sidewalks on weekdays and holidays occurs in the afternoon with a total of 520 p/h with an average speed of 4.32 km/h, a density of 12 p/100 m2 and 8 m2/p pedestrian space for the North sidewalk, and the South sidewalk with a flow of 389 p/ h with an average speed of 3.72 km/h, a density of 10 p/100 m2, and 10 m2/p pedestrian space. On holidays, the flow is 744 p/ h with an average speed of 2.63 km/ h, a density of 28 p/100 m2 , and a pedestrian space of 4 m2 /org for the North sidewalk. While the South sidewalk has a flow of 351 org / hour with an average speed of 4.06 km / hour, a density of 9 org / 100 m2 , and a space of 12 m2 /org. The level of service of the North and South sidewalks on weekdays is included in the “B” category. The level of service of the North sidewalk on holidays is in the “C” category and the South sidewalk is in the “B” category.

Analysis of Bathymetry Accuracy Using Sentinel 2 Satellite on Different Characteristics Waters in Bali Island

Bathymetry surveys today are often carried out using the echo-sounding method, but this method has disadvantages, such as requiring a lot of time and being quite expensive. Along with the development of technology, some alternative methods can be used to visualize bathymetry, such as remote sensing. Remote Sensing uses satellite imagery in the operation, while the technique to acquire bathymetry is called Satellite-Derived Bathymetry (SDB). This method uses an optical satellite with several color bands or multispectral images. In this research, a satellite used to map ocean depth is Sentinel-2. The SDB technique used in this research is the Lyzenga Algorithm. The Lyzenga algorithm uses multilinear logarithms in its operation and can be used using three optical image channels (blue, green, and red channels). Supported by the SDB algorithm, an analysis of research locations was carried out at several points in the waters of Bali Island due to the diversity of water characteristics such as sea depth and wave height. From several analysis results of different characteristic waters in Bali Island, We can see that many parameters impact the result of the Satellite to visualize bathymetry. The Satellite's optimal result for reading the bathymetry depth is approximately 30 meters. But in reality, some cases can interfere with the accuracy of Satellite visualizing bathymetry within this depth. Breaking waves, high water sedimentation, and some objects that could guide the Satellite to misread them as elevation.

Analisis Disparitas Pendapatan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Bali

The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that can affect economic growth and income disparity of districts/cities in Bali Province. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) of Bali Province. The method of data collection is a non-participant observation method with a total of 90 observations starting from 2013-2022. The analysis technique used is the path analysis technique. The results of the study show that (1) Directly investment has a positive and insignificant effect, minimum wage has a negative and significant effect, and government expenditure has a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of districts/cities in Bali Province. (2) Directly investment has a positive and insignificant effect, minimum wage has a negative and significant effect, government expenditure and economic growth have a negative and insignificant effect on the income disparity of districts/cities in Bali Province. (3) Indirectly, investment, minimum wage, and government expenditure have no effect on income disparity through economic growth of districts/cities in Bali Province.

Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan Provinsi Bali

This study aims to determine the Regency / City Classification in Bali Province based on the Klassen Typology, the condition of income distribution inequality between districts / cities, the relationship between income distribution inequality with per capita income, and whether the relationship forms the U-Reverse Kuznets Curve. This research is an analysis of secondary data obtained from BPS Bali Province. The analytical model used is Klassen Typology analysis, Williamson Index, Product Moment Correlation (Pearson). Klassen's Typology Results, Badung Regency and Denpasar City are included in Quadrant I area, Gianyar Regency is included in Quadrant III area, and the remaining 6 Regencies are included in Quadrant IV area. Furthermore, the Williamson Index Calculation in the Year of Observation shows that there is an imbalance in the Province of Bali which shows a downward trend. While the calculation result of Product Moment Correlation (Pearson) shows a very strong relationship between the Williamson Index and the Per capita GRDP and is negative, but the relationship does not form the Kuznets Curve to be a U-Reverse letter.

Language attitude of Pedawa`s adolescents towards their native language

Assessing language attitudes in a multilingual community is important to investigate the shifted language use. In certain domains, research on language attitudes has received much attention in recent years. Pedawa village is a traditional village that is newly developed into a tourism destination in the northern part of Bali Island, Indonesia. Due to its contact with recent developments in tourism, and the use of the National Language (Indonesian), it is presumed that the adolescents have shifted their attitude towards their native language, Bali Age (BA). This research aims to describe the language attitudes of Pedawa adolescents towards their native language; in-depth interviews and distributing questionnaires were conducted to obtain the data. The results revealed that they have a positive attitude towards their language. It is signified by the response to the questionnaires which have five indicators concerning the frequency of using their language (BA) compared to the Indonesian and Balinese languages with Bali Dataran dialect, and six questions related to language attitudes. Though the village has just been promoted as one of the tourist destinations, it does not affect their positive attitude towards their native language.

Model Pengembangan Tenaga Kerja Lokal dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian dan Menunjang Pariwisata Desa Wisata Saba Kecamatan Blahbatuh Kabupaten Gianyar

The legal protection of local workers in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Regional Regulation (Perda) of Bali Province Number 10 of 2019 concerning the implementation of Manpower, Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism, Regional Regulation of Bali Province Number 5 of 2020 concerning Standards for Organizing Balinese Cultural Tourism, in companies located in Saba Tourism Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency is a study of researchers. Companies located in Saba Tourism Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency employ local workers in all fields, and it is highly expected that the Government in general and employers as investors and local workers in particular that arrangements regarding legal protection and local labor development models require separate policies from employers, where the employer is also obliged to foster good relations with all parties, namely investors, the Saba Tourism Village community and the Government of Gianyar Regency, because the policies and regulations issued by the company are inseparable from its supervision, to avoid the possibility of arbitrary actions by employers against the local workforce itself. The method used is empirical legal research, with primary data through field research, secondary data through library research. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the local workforce development model in the Company located in Saba tourist attraction Blahbatuh District Gianyar Regency, as well as the constraints and obstacles faced by a company in applying the legislation. From the research results obtained that the local labor development model seen from the condition of the internal factors of local labor development in improving the economy of the Saba tourist village community is still greater than the weakness factors, while the condition of external factors is still greater than the opportunity factor threat. The local workforce development strategy in improving the economy is a wearknes-opportunity (WO) strategy, namely improving the skills of local workers in the formal or informal sector, especially for local workers, then improving facilities and infrastructure and supporting human resources (HR), the employment training center (BLK) for training and improving the business skills of local workers in various sectors, accelerating services and prioritizing business investment rules so that they can absorb more local labor. While the empowerment of local labor in the Krisna souvenir business, Ajik's milk pie business, Aloe Vera business, Villa and Restorant business, Turtle Breeder business, Plaminggo business located in the Saba tourist village, Gianyar Regency, in accordance with the Bali Provincial Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2019 concerning the implementation of Manpower has agreed with the Blangsinga traditional village to coordinate with the Customary Village and it has been agreed to employ local labor around 70% from local labor in the Blangsinga traditional village, and 30% from outside labor. This shows that the local workforce recruited comes from their birthplace or is native to the area where they live and are domiciled in the area and are proven by identity cards (KTP) and family cards (KK). As well as the role of traditional villages in empowering local labor is very large, very influential on the company's commitment and there must be approval from the traditional village every time they recruit workers, with the aim that there is a balance between the rights and obligations of companies operating in the village which contributes to the welfare of the surrounding community and automatically provides welfare from the economic aspect. The targeted scientific journal output is a Sinta 4 Accredited National Journal entitled KertaWicaksana Journal, as well as a 2024 research report, and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR).

The Influence of Social Capital, Business Capital and Innovation on the Income of Traditional Cloth Craftsmen in Indonesia

The development of the tourism sector has a positive impact on the craft industry. Bali Province and the Special Region of Yogyakarta are two regions that are very well-known in the tourism sector that produce many types of crafts, one of which is in the textile sector. Both provinces have very specific economic characteristics when compared to other provinces in Indonesia. The increase in the tourism sector has been proven to have a positive impact on reducing poverty rates, unemployment, and also inequality in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province and in the Province of Bali. Bali Province is famous for its woven fabric craft industry and the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province is famous for its batik cloth craft industry. Both traditional fabrics are currently still sought after by both domestic and foreign tourists, because of the beauty of the motifs that are full of meaning, but the sales figures for both fabrics are still very low. This study aims to (1) determine the effect of business capital on the income of traditional fabric craftsmen. (2) To determine the effect of social capital on the income of traditional fabric craftsmen (3) To determine the effect of innovation as a moderating variable on the relationship between business capital and the income of traditional fabric craftsmen. (4) To determine the effect of innovation as a moderating variable on the relationship between social capital and the income of traditional fabric craftsmen. The population in this study were all batik/woven fabric craftsmen in Tenganan Pengringsingan Tourism Village and Giriloyo Tourism Village. The sample used accidental sampling with questionnaires distributed to 65 respondents. The results of this study social capital and Innovation affect the income of craftsmen, while business capital does not affect the income of craftsmen. Innovation does not moderate the relationship between social capital and business capital on the income of craftsmen. The implication of this study is that craftsmen must create innovations according to local customs, culture and norms so as not to eliminate the meaning of the cloth. The limitation of this study is that the sample is only spread across several points.

The Effect of Dutch Disease VS New Paradigm of Tourism Development (Case Study of Changes in Bali's Economic Structure)

This article aims to explain the possible effects of Dutch Disease (DD) on tourism development in Bali, and how the new paradigm of tourism development can counter the DD effect. As is known, the development of this sector has brought tourism to become a leading sector for Bali's economic growth. However, this condition in the long term is a sign that Bali is starting to experience a significant DD effect, where growth in key sectors hampers growth in other sectors and may even slow down the overall growth rate of the regional economy. Using descriptive analysis techniques, this article utilizes data sharing data on agricultural sector growth and labor profile by sector in the Province of Bali, in describing how the possible effects of the Dutch disease on the Bali economy occurred.