Ayurvedic Approach Research Articles

A Case Study on Scrotal Abscess: An Ayurvedic Approach.

An abscess that is either superficial or intrascrotal is known as a scrotal abscess (see illustration below). Infected hair follicles, infections from scrotal lacerations, or small scrotal procedures are the causes of the superficial scrotal abscess. An internal pus collection in the scrotum is referred to as ascrotal abscess. The skinpouch that houses the testiclesis known as the scrotum. There arenumerous potential causes of this illness. It could result from a bacterial infection in theurethra or bladder that is left untreated. Scrotum infection is a possibility. In addition, sexually transmitted illnesses may be the cause of the syndrome (STDs). Chlamydia and gonorrhea are a couple of STD examples. A supportive tumor that affects the outermost layers of the scrotal wall and is surrounded by erythema is known as a scrotal abscess. A small pustule or papule may typically enlarge over time with increased pain, indurations, or fluctuance as part of the history. Fever and constitutional symptoms are typically absent.

Role of Ayurveda Chikitsha Siddhanta in the Management of Amavata W.S.R. to Rheumatoid Arthritis - A Case Study

Day by day, musculoskeletal problems are rapidly increasing. Aamvata is the most common one of them due to the impairment of Agni (digestive fire). Amavata is also a challenging and burning issue in medical sciences in the world as well as India. In the present scenario, “Amavata” word has been used extensively in comparison to “Rheumatoid Arthritis” (RA). The Ayurvedic approach toward the treatment of Amavata is the need of the present era as no system is successful in providing the complete cure to this disease. The management of modern sciences includes the use of NSAIDS (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticoids, diseases-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, and immunosuppressant therapies, long-term use of which leads to many side effects. Due to the wide spectrum of diseases, much prevalence in society, and the lack of effective medicine, the diseases have been chosen. The aims of this study are to find out the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatment methodically as per the line of management of Amavata. Here, a 28-year-old female patient came to OPD complaining of right Kurpar Sandhi Shula (right elbow joint), Uvaya Parsha Sandhi Shula (bilateral finger joint pain), Angamarda (Bodyache), morning sickness, stiffness. Depend on the clinical features, the patient was given Langhana, Swedan, Virechan, and Basti Karma, followed by oral administration of some Samana Aushadhi. Before treatment, the Report of RA Factor was 262.4, which were reduced to 65.8. These treatments showed remarkable results in swelling, pain, and stiffness, which were reduced with an improved range of movement of joints after almost 4 months of treatment.

Ayurvedic Management of Yakrit Vidradhi (Liver Abscess) – A Case Report

The liver abscess is the most frequent visceral abscess caused by a parasite or bacterial infection in low and middle-income countries. A liver abscess can cause fever, chills, night sweats, malaise, nausea or vomiting, right shoulder ache, right upper quadrant pain, cough, dyspnea, anorexia, etc. A 20 years old male patient presented with symptoms of fever, chills, malaise, right shoulder pain, and right upper quadrantpain.The patient was treated with Virechan Karma (therapeutic purgation) followed by oral Ayurvedic medicines such as Varunadi Kwatha, Kanchanar Guggulu, and Aarogyavardhini Vati. Pathyaapathy (wholesome-unwholesome diet) based on Ayurveda perspectives was also advised to the patient. The total duration of the treatment was four months, and follow-up was done for one month. Improvement was assessed based on relief in the symptoms and abdomen USG. Complete relief in all symptoms was noted after completion of the treatment. The USG findings revealed a reduction in hypoechoic lesion to size 5.1*5.1 cm with calcified margins in the right lobe segment VIII of the liver. Any complications or adverse events due to treatment were not observed during the treatment period. This case report demonstrates the effectiveness of Ayurvedic approaches in managing Liver abscesses.

Ayurvedic Approach to Sickle Cell Disease WSR to Sannipatika Pandu: An Overview

Background: Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a genetic life-long blood disorder characterized by RBCs that assume an abnormal, rigid, sickle shape – sickling decreases the flexibility and results of the cell in a risk of various complications. The Valine amino acid is replaced by the Glutamic acid in the 6th position of the 11th chromosome of the Beta chain of the hemoglobin inside the RBCs. Due to that, the haemoglobin concentration of individuals is not maintained properly and there is a chance of multiple infections in seasonal variation. SCD can be compared with Sannipatika or Sahaja (hereditary) Pandu Vyadhi in Ayurveda, to understand the Ayurvedic perspective of SCD and all the related pathophysiology of Rakta Dhatu i. e. its Utpatti, Hetu, Lakshana, Samprapti, Chikitsa Siddhant, etc are taken into consideration in this context. SCD occurs more com-monly in people belonging to tropical & subtropical regions in malaria-prone areas. According to Ayurveda Beeja-Dushti play a major role in its pathogenesis. Aim: To establish a correlation between Sickle Cell Disease and Pandu Vyadhi. Material and Method: A comparison of literary materials from Ayurvedic classics specially Charak and Sushruta Samhita, in relation to modern texts and their available commentary as well as different webs. Discussion: The genetic basis of SCD is well established so, Beeja Dushtijanya Pandu/ Kulaja Pandu/ Anuvamshika Pandu may be some similarities with SCD. In the present context, the Doshika status of the disease can be analyzed as Vata-Pitta provocation along with the depletion of Kapha. Conclusion: In this study Genetic basis of SCD and Beeja Dushtijanya Pandu is correlated with both Modern and Ayurvedic points of view. Both show similarity in pathogenesis and in some clinical presentation, it can be concluded that Sickle cell disease and Beeja Dushtijanya Pandu/ Kulaja Pandu / Anuvamshika Pandu appears to be appropriate for correlation.

An Ayurvedic approach to the management of Sandhishula and Sandhishotha

One of the most prevalent issues among the aged population is joint pain. Shula, shotha, and prasaarana-aakun chanayo pravruttischa vedana are its clinical hallmarks. Ayurveda described a number of therapeutic techniques, including herbal medicine, snehana, swedan, upanaha, and lepa, for the management of joint pain. The branch of medicine known as Kayachikitsa deals with using ayurvedic medicines to treat a variety of illnesses. This branch also suggested using various natural medicines to relieve joint discomfort. The most popular medication used to treat the joint pain condition Amavata is Guggulu (Comiphoramukul). Similar to how different herbal formulations of Ashwagandha, Rasna, Sunthi, Pippali, Gokshura, and Trivrut are also advised in conditions involving joint pain. The importance of herbal therapy in treating joint pain is summarized in this article.

An Ayurvedic approach to the management of Sandhishula and Sandhishotha

An Ayurvedic approach to the management of Sandhishula and Sandhishotha

An Ayurvedic approach to sustaining and pampering the feet of healthcare workers.

The COVID-19 pandemic caused imbalances in the lives of healthcare workers to a great degree, leading to long hours on the feet without time for sustained rest and rejuvenation. Ayurvedic wisdom provides a holistic lens from which to view the importance of footcare, which ultimately affects the systemic being. To reduce suffering on all levels, it is important to dedicate time, daily, to the use of doshic-specific self-care techniques. This article offers a daily footcare ritual in support of mind, body, and spiritual health through application of oiling, massage, gratitude, and a yoga-based inversion.

Conceptual Study of Hridroga with its Clinical Management- An Ayurvedic Approach

Hridroga (heart diseases) is one of the major causes of death in India. Hridroga means Cardiac Disorders in Ayurveda. Heart is described as Marma (vital organ) in Ayurveda. Number of people suffering from the heart diseases are quite increased in last few years. According to the global burden of disease, the 24.8 % of all deaths are occurred due to CADs [1] and it affects elders as well as young population, so it is needed to review the concept of Hridroga and its management according to Ayurvedic perspectives with its present updates so, one can prevent these conditions or manage them with more precise approach. Previously number of works has been done on Hridroga in relation to its pathology, treatment aspect, dietary regimen useful for pathological conditions affecting heart. Detail description of causes, symptoms, treatment part of Hridroga is available in the Ayurvedic texts. Ayurveda explains in detail regarding how Ayurveda is afflicted with vitiated Vata, Pitta and Kapha with its symptoms and clinical management. To prevent these conditions and also treat them with more precise approach the review of these concepts is helpful. This article includes the etiological factors, Dosha specific symptoms, types and clinical management of Hridroga (heart disorders) as explained in Ayurvedic texts.

Management of Parkinson's disease through Ayurvedic approach

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a disease with insidious onset and slow progression. It is a neurologic condition that causes motor manifestations, namely, bradykinesia, rigidity, resting tremor, flexed posture, and nonmotor symptoms such as depression and dementia. PD can be correlated with Kampavata in Ayurveda based on similar symptomatology. The modern treatment provides some symptomatic relief but no proven means of slowing progression have yet been found. This present case is of a 72-year-old male patient who presented with complaints of tremors in both hands, and difficulty in speech and movement for 11 months which was increasing progressively and was hindering his routine activities. He was administered Kapikachhu and Ashwagandha for 60 days with follow-up after every 20 days. In every follow-up, the patient reported significant relief in his symptoms and after two months, he was able to perform his routine activities without any help. Kapikachhu and Ashwagandha are two easily available, noncontroversial Ayurvedic herbs, which can be used in the management of PD.

Possible management of type 2 diabetes mellitus through patient-centered Ayurvedic approach

Diabetes mellitus attributes to a heavy disease burden over the globe due to its high prevalence and the extensive morbidity it causes, impacting individuals, health systems, and national economies. The aim of the management is to prevent or delay complications through an individualized patient-centered approach and improve the quality of life. Ayurvedic principles of treatment focus on the body as well as the mind through medicines, Ahara (~diet)-Vihara (~lifestyle intervention), yoga, and Satvavajaya chikitsa (~psychotherapy) which can be considered a holistic approach. A 58-year-old female homemaker presented with chief complaints of weight loss, pain in bilateral calf muscles, tingling sensation in bilateral soles, excessive thirst, dryness in mouth, palate, and throat, generalized weakness, knee joint pain, blurred vision, excessive urination, and burning micturition that subsided with the present treatment. Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) was 372 mg/dl and Post Prandial Blood Sugar (PPBS) was >500 mg/dl. The patient was given Gokshuradi guggulu, Panchavalkala kwatha, Nisha amalaki churna, Kutaja churna, Shilajatvadi lauha, and tablet M Liv for Vyadhi pratyanika (~disease antagonistic treatment) as well as Rasayana (~rejuvenative) purposes. The FBS and PPBS came to normal range after a four month Ayurveda therapeutic intervention. HbA1c reduced from 12.3% to 6.7% and all the symptoms subsided. Obtaining glycemic control in a diabetic patient remains a critical clinical challenge and even exerting a regulation on HbA1C is possible only through a precise patient-centered treatment approach.

An add-on Ayurvedic approach in the management of lissencephaly- A case report

Abstract Lissencephaly is a rare genetic brain developmental disease characterized by brain malformations, eye anomalies, and congenital muscular dystrophy. The present case is of a 2-year-old child previously diagnosed with lissencephaly, which was well managed with Ayurvedic treatment protocol, in addition to conventional antiepileptic medicines. The patient presented with delayed milestones and recurrent episodes of seizures. Sarvangavata, Kapha Avrita Vyana Vata, and Vyadhija Phakka were the probable Ayurvedic diagnoses considered. Agnideepana (stimulation of digestive/metabolic factors), Srotoshodhana (bio-cleansing of structural and functional channels), Balya (promoting strength), and Vata Shamaka (pacification of Vata Dosha) were the treatment principles adopted in this case. Indukanta Ghrita, Rajanyadi Churna, Gopichandanadi Vati, and Sahacharadi Kashaya were administered internally. Procedures such as Abhyanga (oil massage), Dhanyamla Dhara (therapeutic streaming of sour rice gruel over the body), Pratimarsha Nasya (medication through nasal route), and Jihvalepa (tongue anointment) were performed externally. The child achieved some important milestones within 37 days of inpatient (IP) and 2 months of outpatient treatment; no single episode of seizure was reported during the period. This case report advocates the institution of Ayurvedic treatment protocol in improving the quality of life of lissencephaly patient as an add-on therapy.

Meta-Analysis of Emergencies in ENT and its Management: An Ayurvedic Approach

Emergencies in ENT are common occurrence. Early diagnosis and management result in reduction in morbidity and mortality. In this study we have explained initial assessment, medical records, diagnosis on admission and outcome of emergency care. A total of patients were attended as an emergency in our institution’s hospital apart from OPD timing i.e., (9-4pm). The most common emergencies among pediatric age group were foreign body in ear, nose, and throat. The other most commonly encountered emergencies were RTA patients with cut or tear wound, epistaxis. In traditional text of Ayurveda mentioned terms like: Vegavastha Dhatugat Avastha, Upadrav, Asadhya Lakshanas, Agantuj Vyadhi, Sadhya, Ashu etc. for emergency conditions which are needed to be taken care of immediately The ENT emergencies play a key role in the management of life-threatening conditions requiring immediate evaluation and management. It is important to prioritize the emergency/non emergency cases in order to ensure proper care is given to the emergency cases.

An Ayurvedic Approach to Inner Ear Diseases

Ear is one among the sense organs, which keeps one connected to other and with the surroundings. Ear functions the conversion of sound waves into electrochemical impulses and maintains the sense of balance. In the present era, increased technology has resulted in change in lifestyle like increased use of ear phones or headsets, excessive use of mobile phones, exposure to loud noise, and modern pub culture etc which has made the ears more sensitive to many problems. This can be either hearing disorders or tinnitus or vertigo which can have an adverse effect on our lives, which remains the most challenging to treat in contemporary science. Ayurveda gives detailed explanation regarding ear diseases, where in it covers all the diseases pertaining to external as well as internal ear. Therefore, while looking into the classification of these diseases, no such explanation is given separately for Abhyantara karna rogas, but a special attention is given for the explanation of ear lobe diseases (Karna pali rogas). In this article an effort is made to understand these major inner ear problems with those of ear disorders explained in ayurveda with their specific etiology, clinical features and the management with respect to the contemporary science

Heart rate variability during head‐up tilt shows inter‐individual differences among healthy individuals of extreme Prakriti types

Autonomic modulation is critical during various physiological activities, including orthostatic stimuli and primarily evaluated by heart rate variability (HRV). Orthostatic stress affects people differently suggesting the possibility of identification of predisposed groups to autonomic dysfunction‐related disorders in a healthy state. One way to understand this kind of variability is by using Ayurvedic approach that classifies healthy individuals into Prakriti types based on clinical phenotypes. To this end, we explored the differential response to orthostatic stress in different Prakriti types using HRV. HRV was measured in 379 subjects(Vata = 97, Pitta = 68, Kapha = 68, and Mixed Prakriti = 146) from two geographical regions(Vadu and Delhi NCR) for 5 min supine (baseline), 3 min head‐up‐tilt (HUT) at 60°, and 5 min resupine. We observed that Kapha group had lower baseline HRV than other two groups, although not statistically significant. The relative change (%Δ 1&2) in various HRV parameters in response to HUT was although minimal in Kapha group. Kapha also had significantly lower change in HR, LF (nu), HF (nu), and LF/HF than Pitta in response to HUT. The relative change (%Δ 1) in HR and parasympathetic parameters (RMSSD, HF, SD1) was significantly greater in the Vata than in the Kapha. Thus, the low baseline and lower response to HUT in Kapha and the maximum drop in parasympathetic activity of Vata may indicate a predisposition to early autonomic dysfunction and associated conditions. It emphasizes the critical role of Prakriti‐based phenotyping in stratifying the differential responses of cardiac autonomic modulation in various postures among healthy individuals across different populations.

Ayurvedic approach in the management of Henoch–Schönlein Purpura (HSP)

Background: Henoch-Schonleinpurpura (HSP) is an acute, systemic, immune-complex-mediated, leukocytoclastic vasculitis characterized by a triad of Palpable purpura (without thrombocytopenia), Abdominal pain and Arthritis. Most patients have an antecedent upper respiratory illness. More than 90% of HSP cases occur in children younger than 10 years; however, adults with this condition are more likely to experience complications than children. All patients with HSP develop a Purpuric Rash, 75% develop Arthritis, 60-65% develop Abdominal pain, and 40-50% develop Renal disease. The signs and symptoms of HSP can be related to RaktaPradoshajaVyadhis in Ayurveda. The intake of raktapradoshajanidanas and pitta prakopanidanas (aharas and viharas) eventually leads to the progression of the disease pathology. The patient often presents with symptoms like vyanga(pigmentation), daha(burning sensation), kandu(itching), rukshata(dryness), raga(redness) over skin, udarashoola (colicky pain) and sandhi vedana(joint pain). Aim: To evaluate the role of Ayurvedic management of HSP (Raktapradoshajavyadhi) and to demonstrate how Panchakarma treatments maybe effective in managing auto-immune disorders like HSP.Materials &methods: In this case study a female subject aged 13 years diagnosed of HSP was treated with Panchakarma treatments (Bahir-parimarjana and Antah-parimarjanachikitsa) over a period of 7 days and results were observed.Results: Striking and noteworthy changes in the symptoms were observed by Ayurvedic management.

Ischemic Stroke of Brain Management Approach Through Ayurveda - A Single Case Study

Stroke is one among such diseases which needs immediate care and attention as it causes death and disabilities in the person, hence considered as a major burden in developing countries like India. The estimated adjusted prevalence rate of stroke in India ranges from 84-262/1,00,000 in rural and 334-424/1,00,000 in urban areas. The incidence rate is 119-145/1,00,000 based on the recent population-based study. The nearest clinical entity for stroke is Pakshaghata. Methodology: A 51yrs old male patient who is a known case of DM since 6years under regular medication approached to OPD of SKAMCH & RC Bangalore, with a Lakshana of loss of function, sensation, speech etc where mainly right half of the body was affected. Based on the clinical presentation and Ayurvedic parameters, the condition was diagnosed as Pakshaghata with special reference to ischemic stroke with possible multiple lacunar infarcts and Chikitsa was adopted keeping Dhatukshayajanya pathology as base. The treatment such as Sarvanga Abhyanga, Sarvanga Nadi swda, Sarvanga shashtika shali pinda sweda and Basti with oral medications like Suvarna sameerapannaga rasa, Vidaryadi Kashaya, ashtavarga Kashaya, balarishta and Cap. Palsineuron were prescribed. Result: There were drastic improvements seen in the Lakshanas. Overall fruitful result was achieved even follow up were maintained. Discussion: This article is a discussion about a case of ischemic stroke of brain which was successfully treated with Ayurvedic approach. The disease Pakshaghata with its Lakshanas, Nidana, Samprapti, Sampraptivighatana of Chikitsa given, along with the approach to conclude its possible modern co-relation as Ischemic stroke of brain were the main points Sampraptivighatana, chikitsa given, consideration. Conclusion: The above-described sets of Panchakarma treatment along with Shamanoushadhi has shown significant result clinically with speedy recovery within a month in the patient in the present study.

An Ayurvedic Approach on Oral Submucous Fibrosis and its Management – A Review

Introduction: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is an insidious chronic disease characterized by a juxta epithelial inflammatory reaction, fibroelastic changes in the lamina propria, epithelial atrophy, trismus, and recurrent glossitis attacks. It is one of the most prevalent premalignant diseases in India. These days, OSMF is becoming more popular. A study on OSMF and its management according to the Ayurveda values more in the scientific field because Ayurveda’s main focus is on maintaining and promoting health care. Aim and Objectives: The aim of the study was to gain a better understanding of OSMF and its relationship to Sarvasara Mukharoga in Ayurveda. Materials and Methods: The contents of this article are based on modern medicine textbooks as well as Ayurvedic Samhitas. Clinical research published in both indexed and non-indexed journals was also consulted to obtain relevant content. Results: According to the Lakshanas described by Bruhatrayi, OSMF can be equated symptomatically with the Sarvasara Mukharoga. In the event of OSMF, the management of Sarvasara Mukharoga should be applied. Conclusion: On the basis of signs and symptoms, OSMF can be correlated with Sarvasara Mukharoga. Early treatment of OSMF using Ayurvedic medications and the cessation of habits helps in the easy cure of the disease.

Ayurvedic Approach for Management of Ulcerative Colitis- A Case Report

Introduction: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is related to chronic mucosal inflammation and manifestations such as bloody diarrhea and abdominal cramps, tenesmus and urgency. Main Clinical Finding: A 63-year-old male patient, known case of ulcerative colitis under regular allopathic treatment for 16 years had recurrent symptoms of blood and mucous mixed stool (2-3 times/day) with abdominal tenesmus and urgency to defecate. Diagnosis: Based on the clinical features like tenesmus, increased frequency of blood mixed mucoid defecation, and decreased volume of faeces, this case of UC was diagnosed as Raktaja Pravahika. Interventions and Outcome: The combinations of medicines based on Ayurvedic principles were intervened. Significant result was observed in signs and symptoms with Grade I UC impression within 15 months without recurrence of any signs symptoms for about 6 months. Conclusions: This treatment was found effective for this case. It could be a valuable intellectual addition to researchers and to the medical field.

Case study: Ayurvedic approach as an adjuvant therapy in the management of COVID -19

The Corona Virus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic is unique and unprecedented in several aspects and has challenged health care systems. In spite of advanced modern medicine still there is no any sure treatment available which cures COVID-19 patient completely. Ayurveda has ability to cure the disease as well as ability to reduce its complication. Material and Method: A 54 years female, medium built patient was admitted in our hospital which is tested COVID-19 RT-PCR positive, having complaints of dry cough, dyspnea on exertion, fever, body ache, Headache on & off, generalized weakness. Treatment was given i.e. Ayurvedic as well as modern medicine. Results: Patient started improving from day 4th and at the end of 10th day there was a good improvement in all the symptoms. Discussion: We report this case to show that COVID-19 is a condition where focused Ayurvedic treatment, if given, may prevent the deterioration of the disease into a more critical condition. This is also an invaluable opportunity for demonstrating the efficacy of Ayurveda.

Case study: Ayurvedic approach as an adjuvant therapy in the management of COVID -19

Case study: Ayurvedic approach as an adjuvant therapy in the management of COVID -19