Human Awareness Research Articles

Interpreting Cost-Benefit Concept of Local Wisdom Karapan Sapi Madura : Socio-Psychological Perspective

This study aims to interpret the cost-benefit concept based on a socio-psychological perspective. This research uses an interpretive paradigm with a case study research design approach. The result found that the meaning of cost-benefit is divided into two groups, namely 1) the concept of material cost-benefit based on a socio-psychological perspective, where costs are interpreted as economic sacrifices and benefits are interpreted as society's perception of dignity (social and material status), 2) the non-material cost-benefit concept based on a socio-psychological perspective where costs are interpreted as a sense of pride (prestige) and strengthening family relationships. This study contributes to theory and practice which the interpretation of the cost-benefit concept in accounting has a broader context where costs are interpreted not just material (money) but there are non-material values that are formed because of the social and psychological environment and in terms of policy in the company, this interpretation can be taken into consideration in making policies. The novelty is trying to look at the concept of cost-benefit from a different perspective from accounting science, namely from a social psychology perspective which is expected to raise human awareness for the better.

Relevance of Savitribai Phule’s Ideas in OTME-industry Partnership for Female Students Empowerment in Federal College of Education (Technical) Akoka, Yaba, Lagos State

The study was poised to the relevance of Savitribai Phule’s ideas in OTME-industry partnership for female students’ empowerment in Federal College of Education (Technical) Akoka, Yaba, Lagos state. Savitribai Phule’s ideas create human awareness to deal with societal problems and bring equality with social change in the face of a society that exhibits submissive behavior, lack of social awareness, inhuman approach towards casteism, untouched ability, child exploitation, corruption and issues about reservation policies, religious discrepancy and power imbalance leading to social discrimination. Academic activities of Office Technology and Management Education (OTME) are not confined in the classrooms in the college, however, close cooperation between the department of OTME and various organisations in order to establish strong partnership towards the achievement of economic development, especially in light of the rapid pace of changes in the individual’s environment; including technological development, speedy services and openness to foreign markets that help them adapt to their environment and contribute to the settlement of their problems and their societies. The study found out that, one of the Savitribai Phule’s ideas was that an industrial department should be attached to the schools where children could learn useful trades and crafts and be able to manage their lives comfortably and independently. This suggests regular industrial training alongside with academic work which the college term Students’ Industrial Work Experience Scheme (S.I.W.E.S) which is run in partnership with cooperating organizations. However, with the Savitribai’s idea, female students should be mentored and monitored during and after S.I.W.E.S to ensure that, they become self-reliant even after graduation from the college and as such become employers of labour. The study recommended that microfinance banks and other financial institutions charged with the responsibility of funding small businesses should be encouraged to work in partnership to fund OTME female graduates with good and viable business ideas so as to create more jobs in society.

A human factors perspective on safety culture

BACKGROUND: In the last decades a revolution for safety industries is widely recognizable. Regulatory bodies have tried to investigate more and more how the industry can get better and learn from hazardous events. Moreover, industrial associations have increased the amount of provided best practices, and started to train and certify new standards of process safety. However, experts indicate that one of the most important elements in safety performance is the role of people. The recent findings of accident investigations demonstrate a growing recognition that the cultural context and human performance may influence safety and therefore, a focus on safety culture is inevitable in contemporary enterprises. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to establish the relationship between human factors and safety culture in industrial environment. METHODS: In the research study we adopted multiple methods that consisted of the completion of a safety culture assessment survey in an industrial sector (243 responses) and research interviews (5 in total) within industrial authorities. RESULTS: The results of the research clearly show a crucial role of human factors in safety culture. It was investigated in relation to safety training, safety awareness, hazard identification and risk, responding to incidents, and communication and safety. CONCLUSIONS: Summing up, it can be concluded that the behaviours and awareness of humans and a positive safety culture influence directly safety good practices, hazard control, incident reporting and finally number and scope of accidents at work.

Biocontrol Microneedle Patch: A Promising Agent for Protecting Citrus Fruits from Postharvest Infection.

With increasing human awareness of food safety, the replacement of highly toxic pesticides with biocompatible antimicrobials has become a trend. This study proposes a biocontrol microneedle (BMN) to expand the application of the food-grade preservative epsilon-poly-L-lysine (ε-PL) in fruit preservatives by utilizing a dissolving microneedle system. The macromolecular polymer ε-PL not only possesses broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity but also exhibits good mechanical properties. With the addition of a small amount of polyvinyl alcohol, the mechanical strength of the ε-PL-based microneedle patch could be further improved to achieve an enhanced failure force of needles at 1.6 N/needle and induce an approximately 96% insertion rate in citrus fruit pericarps. An ex vivo insertion test revealed that the microneedle tips could be effectively inserted into the citrus fruit pericarp, rapidly dissolve within 3 min, and produce inconspicuous needle holes. Moreover, the high drug loading capacity of BMN was observed to reach approximately 1890 μg/patch, which is essential for enhancing the concentration-dependent antifungal activity of ε-PL. The drug distribution study has confirmed the feasibility of mediating the local diffusion of EPL in the pericarp through BMN. Therefore, BMN has great potential to reduce the incidence of invasive fungal infections in local areas of citrus fruit pericarp.

Melawan Cyberbullying: Membangun Kesadaran Kemanusiaan dalam Etika Bermedia Sosial Perspektif Al-Qur’an

Social media is an inseparable part of today’s global society. It becomes a very effective instrument in shaping a dynamic society. The convenience it offers makes people more responsible for complete information. There, people find many things and learn in many ways as well. Its presence facilitates all forms of social interaction in the virtual world. However, on the one hand, this convenience turned out to be an anomaly, including the rampant phenomenon of cyberbullying, which is like a form of virtual world crime, even if only in verbal form, such as bullying, body shaming, toxic people, cancel culture, hate-speech, and fake-news. In the Qur’an, this phenomenon’s characteristics have existed and been discussed. However, in responding to this phenomenon, few still present religion (the Qur’an) as a solution perspective. By applying qualitativedescriptive methods and thematic approaches, this study tries to present relevant verses with asbab al-nuzul, which will later be able to find solutions to the cyberbullying phenomenon so that awareness and ethics in social media can be created. In the end, this study concludes that to build human awareness of social media ethics so that cyberbullying does not occur, the Qur’an states the importance of tabayun and qaulan sadida

“Attend to Thyself:” Attentiveness and Digital Culture

"The rise of digital culture has created both tremendous human possibilities as well as tremendous challenges and problems. Powerful corporate and commercial interests compete for our attention, which has become a valuable commodity in the online world. Living in a culture of organized distractions, human awareness is fragmented, causing us to lose touch with ourselves, our neighbors, the world around us, and God. This paper explores the traditional ascetic practice of attention and watchfulness which it recommends as a coun¬terweight to modern cultural, psychological, and spiritual fragmentation. The principal sources under consideration are drawn from the Philokalia, a collection of writings devoted to the practice of “attending to oneself.” Keywords: digital culture, attention, watchfulness, hesychasm, Philokalia, spir¬it¬uality, distractions "

Pembangunan Pemukiman Orang Asli Papua Dalam Perspektif Antropologi Papua di Kota Sorong

Domus Propria Domus Optima means that one's own home is always the best home. Home, this is the first door to enter the gate of life activities. Indigenous Papuans provide a gateway to home, neighbor and nature that presents itself to others. Settlement is the first awareness of humans to relate to others (the other). The other is a description of esse in its totality to create an encounter with nature. Settlement displays the facticity of the esse, which places me and the other in temporality.
 Indigenous Papuans and their settlements illustrate human life that has often been discussed by everyone so far. The discussion that always arises is the difficulty of accepting the modernity of existing settlements. Differences in culture, ethnicity, character, religion prevent indigenous Papuans from feeling at home. Indigenous Papuans feel at home with God, others and nature in their settlements. At home shows the nature of indigenous Papuans who have two dimensions, namely personal and social dimensions. The personal dimension expresses the quality side in him that has uniqueness so that it distinguishes him from others. Here the indigenous Papuan is able to determine himself and all his actions. Likewise, the social dimension makes indigenous Papuans unable to live alone. He can always meet with God, others and nature. This is where indigenous Papuans realize themselves as true human beings. This condition makes indigenous Papuans act uniquely as humans.

Sharing the documentary heritage of humanity: disparities in distribution

ABSTRACT The Memory of the World (MoW) Programme aims to preserve and enhance access to and raise awareness of humanity’s documentary heritage. The 1992 MoW Programme is one of three UNESCO initiatives aimed at protecting the world’s cultural heritage alongside the two UNESCO Conventions Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (WHC) of 1972 and the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (ICHC) of 2003. Using listings to make predominantly cultural heritage visible worldwide is an important measure of all three UNESCO Heritage Programmes, the World Cultural Heritage (WCH), the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH), and the Documentary Heritage (DH). The spatial distribution of UNESCO’s tangible and intangible heritage has already been investigated worldwide in academic research. Such an analysis will now be undertaken for the first time for world DH. In addition to a global perspective of spatial DH distribution, differences in the MoW Programme in terms of region and chronological development will be examined. This study aims to show how spatial disparities are visible in UNESCO’s MoW Programme and argues that institutional solutions (Regional and National MoW Committees) and capacity building in preparing nominations for underrepresented countries would create more balance in the MoW Registers.

The Influence of Islamic Religious Education Public Courses in Improving Noble Character Students Department of Chemistry Education, Indonesian University of Education

Education has not been able to make every individual have commendable behavior such as rampant violence, drug use, sexual harassment, and the loss of human rights committed by students. Therefore, Islamic Religious Education is aimed at raising human awareness in having faith and piety to Allah SWT and getting used to behavior, attitudes, and views of life that are following the teachings of Islam. The existence of Islamic Religious Education courses at universities aims to grow and increase students' faith in realizing commendable morals, through the provision and cultivation of knowledge, appreciation, and student experience regarding the Islamic religion, so that they become students who not only have general knowledge but also have knowledge about religious values. The method used in this research is qualitative and quantitative research with descriptive methods. Quantitative methods aim to describe the situation objectively by using numbers from data collection. The sample in this study was selected using the consecutive sampling method which is a technique for determining subjects who meet the research criteria within a certain period. The sample used was students from the Department of Chemistry Education at the Indonesian University of Education Class of 2019-2021 who had taken part in teaching Islamic Religious Education. Data collection techniques using primary data like questionnaires via a google form. Based on research, Islamic religious education is a very important lesson for every student to form individuals who have good morals and are not far from moral and religious values.

PENYULUHAN RUMAH SEHAT IDAMAN SETIAP ORANG

Home is a place where we must feel safe and comfortable, this is of course an important foundation for our role as residents of the house. But human awareness is still lacking in creating a safe and comfortable home. Sometimes humans take trivial things about house ventilation, sanitation of temporary toilet and lighting of a room. The important thing is to have place to live they did not conciderate about healty place. The purpose of community service is to provide counseling about a healthy home which is everyone's dream in Taman Bukit Cibogo, RT.08/RW.17, Kelurahan Leuwigajah, Kecamatan Cimahi Selatan, Kota Cimahi. In order to acive the desire out come, sosialisation is required about healty house. A healthy home doesn't have to be luxurious, but a healthy home is a comfortable place for its residents, so apart from being physically healthy, you also have to pay attention to it physiologically. The results of this dedication service participants know the conditions for a healthy house and healty soul apart from that the service participants can apply it to their respective homes.

Toward Error-Tolerant Robot Navigation: Sequential Inducement Based on Intent Conveyance from Robot to Human and Its Achievement

Human symbiotic mobile robots are required to smoothly reach destinations while avoiding humans. Human-intent information, e.g., a moving direction, must be carefully estimated since its lack leads to the hesitation and repetitious avoidance. Conventional studies address human intent estimation and conveyance but do not consider cases of failing communication as a systematic framework, even though the intent is essentially difficult for humans to estimate due to its interiority. In response to this problem, we propose a framework of error-tolerant navigation (ETN) with a process to actively estimate the human intent by iterative interaction from the robot. As a preliminary study, we focus on ‘the intent conveyance from robot to human’ and ‘its achievement’ as core information. The ETN estimates interference possibility to determine the need for inducement, human awareness (HA) to select an inducement method, and inducement achievement (IA) to judge the need for action again. If the ETN estimates the interference, the robot provides inducements according to HA, e.g., route indication when HA is high or voice/physical interaction when HA is low. Each inducement corresponds to an expected behavior change in the human. IA is calculated from the difference between the expected and actual changes. If the robot observes no change within a specified time after the inducement, it executes inducements with a stronger intent conveyance. When IA is none after the strongest action, it selects another route. This error-collection loop in the ETN could prevent a fatal mistake by recognizing a small mistake and recovering it. The static and dynamic experimental results indicated that the ETN could achieve smoother human movement and reduce psychological burden by correcting the robot behaviors, compared with a conventional navigation system, which can contribute to constructing a practical ETN framework.

Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Video Edukatif pada Sikap Tanggung Jawab Siswa MTs. NWDI Juet Kabupaten Lombok Timur

Learning activities using educational videos are one of the supports in efforts to manage or control themselves from the low attitude of responsibility that is often experienced by students, so they need to be fostered and directed properly. Responsibility is human awareness of intentional or unintentional behavior or actions. Responsibility also means acting as an embodiment of awareness of one's obligations. The low attitude of responsibility will have an adverse impact, such as the occurrence of a learning process that is not conducive and is unable to think positively in the social environment. This service activity aims to improve teacher understanding and skills in developing media as a tool for conveying learning material, so it is hoped that through this activity it can make the process of forming a better student personality through the use of learning media in the form of educational videos on student responsibility. The method of implementing community service includes, coordination of activities, preparation of tools and materials, implementation, and evaluation. The results of this community service activity were greeted with enthusiasm and motivation in carrying out these activities, from the practical results it can be concluded that 80% of the socialization participants were able to make good use of educational videos.

Legal and Moral Analysis of the Authority of Police Investigators in Eradicating Corruption Crimes in Cases of IMB Management in Net City Internet Learning Cafe

Corruption is a term that comes from Latin, "corruptio" from the verb "corrumpere", which means rotten, corrupted, shaken, twisted, bribed, stolen, stolen. According to the Oxford dictionary, the notion of corruption is dishonest or illegal behavior, especially by people in authority. Responsibility is human awareness of intentional or unintentional behavior or actions. Responsibility also means action as a manifestation of awareness of obligations. In this case, the author describes a series of corruption incidents, Mr. Winar Subekti who serves as the Assistant Head of the Net City Internet Learning Cafe Development Project) actions that refer to direct actions to make inappropriate choices, where here he requires other people to commit inhumane crimes, here he is not a human being who has not changed , so that here the author will discuss the analysis of Law and Moral Police Investigators in Corruption Eradication.

Intelligent Retrofitting Paradigm for Conventional Machines towards the Digital Triplet Hierarchy

Industry 4.0 is evolving through technological advancements, leveraging information technology to enhance industry with digitalisation and intelligent activities. Whereas Industry 5.0 is the Age of Augmentation, striving to concentrate on human-centricity, sustainability, and resilience of the intelligent factories and synergetic industry. The crucial enhancer for the improvements accomplished by digital transformation is the notion of ‘digital triplet D3’, which is an augmentation of the digital twin with artificial intelligence, human ingenuity, and experience. digital triplet D3 encompasses intelligent activities based on human awareness and the convergence among cyberspace, physical space, and humans, in which Implementing useful reference hierarchy is a crucial part of instigating Industry 5.0 into a reality. This paper depicts a digital triplet which discloses the potency of retrofitting a conventional drilling machine. This hierarchy included the perceptive level for complex decision-making by deploying machine learning based on human ingenuity and creativity, the concatenated level for controlling the physical system’s behaviour predictions and emulation, the observing level is the iterative observation of the actual behaviour of the physical system using real-time data, and the duplicating level visualises and emulates virtual features through physical tasks. The accomplishment demonstrated the viability of the hierarchy in imitating the real-time functionality of the physical system in cyberspace, an immaculate performance of this paradigm. The digital triplet’s complexity was diminished through the interaction among facile digital twins, intelligent activities, and human awareness. The performance parameters of the digital triplet D3 paradigm for retrofitting were eventually confirmed through appraising, anomaly analysis, and real-time monitoring.

Islamization of Science in the Era of Society 5.0: Study of al-Attas' Thought

This article intends to examine and examine the idea of the Islamization of contemporary science, especially in the era of society 0.5 in the view of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas. The use of descriptive methods with a philosophical approach is used for this research. By interpreting various sources, since the birth of the idea, the Islamization of knowledge has become an attraction for Muslim scholars. Al-Attas dared to express an opinion contrary to the western term not to deify science (science). This idea is relevant to the current conditions where people's lives and science are supported by technology that the West mainly creates. The science currently developing is much out of Islamic values and brings disaster to humans. Hence, the importance of human awareness is to return to religion and not deify knowledge so that excessive fanaticism arises.

Sustainable Business Development from the Environmental, Social and Governance Criteria Perspective

In the current economic context, concerns about environmental protection and the multiplication of the negative effects of industrial development on the environment have become particularly persistent. Environmental concerns have become particularly persistent, through the organization of various scientific events, which have laid the foundations for concepts such as sustainability/sustainable development, which promote human awareness, regarding the interdependencies between economic, political, natural and social phenomena, on a planetary level. The interest in environmental protection, addressing global problems of economic and social development, is on the agenda of the United Nations, which develops strategies and programs to solve them. The purpose of this work is to increase the degree of knowledge of the components of sustainable business development in ensuring a green business practice, thus, close knowledge of the ESG concept will allow companies to establish and prioritize their fields and activity policies.

Historical Reality - Specificity, Format and Essence

Reproducing the past as a story constitutes a form of human awareness of the specifics of one’s own existence. Being is multifaceted, and the story-narrative about its properties and qualities is an integral part of its development. The variety of life forms actualizes various aspects of the experience of social interaction and objectively determines its reproduction. The historical narrative is the result of the conscious actualization by the subject of certain moments of existence. The specificity of the organization of the past as history, the degree of conformity of the parameters of the event and the forms of their identification, the level of correlation of sign-symbolic and essential-semantic structures of reflecting social evolution, the effectiveness of methodological procedures for their development inevitably actualizes issues of the ontological status of historical reality.

Research on Risk Assessment Model of Light Pollution and Countermeasure Based on AHP Combined with TOPSIS

With the development of human society, light pollution has gradually become one of the major problems faced by today’s society. In order to improve human awareness of the impact of light pollution and reduce the impact of light pollution, we constructed a “light pollution risk assessment” model and proposed relevant strategies to mitigate the impact of light pollution. We established a 3-level Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) combined with Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) model by dividing into three major factors: economic, social, and natural, and selected each index to take data collection and data analysis, then the determination of weights among factors in the model was carried out by entropy weighting method, and the light pollution risk level assessment model was obtained by K-clustering analysis. The model can systematically assess and classify the risk level of light pollution in the investigated area, which is conducive to the establishment of a scientific system for the evaluation and prevention of urban light pollution in the future, and propose effective countermeasures for how to reduce urban light pollution.

Monitoring Applications for Vehicle based on Internet of Things (IoT) using the MQTT Protocol

Monitoring of vehicle conditions is needed as one of the securities in driving because one of the accident rates is negligence in checking the condition of the vehicle. This study aims to help reduce the level of accidents and increase human awareness for vehicle conditions, especially minibus type vehicles. The system works to provide information on the condition of vehicles sourced from the Engine Control Unit (ECU). ECU data cars are obtained by SNIP traffic broadcast message and ask for data directly at the ECU. The car can provide vehicle information using a Canbus communication protocol through the OBD-II socket. Vehicle information can be seen by users through the website in real time. Based on the evaluation from the user side, this system provides ease of monitoring vehicle conditions because it can be accessed via the internet using various kinds of devices.

Implementation of Islamic Business Ethics on Merchant Behavior Sidoarjo Krempyang Traditional Market Chicken Eggs

Ethics is a polite attitude that must be owned by everyone in carrying out various activities, whether trading, teaching, asking questions, including in business we must also prioritize ethics. Ethics are attitudes, knowledge, morals that must be considered in organizing and managing a business. Attitudes that reflect ethics in trading or doing business include being honest, kind, respectful of others, indifferent, responsible, considerate, and so on. Pagerwojo is one of the villages where the majority of the population trades eggs. They usually have horen or free-range chicken farms close to where they live. So they usually sell their livestock chicken eggs to the Krempyang market around where they live. The focus of the problem here is how is the implementation of islamic business ethics in the behavior of chicken egg traders in Pagerwojo, Sidoarjo. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, which means research with a qualitative approach is a research procedure that produces descriptive data. The purpose of this research was to determine the implementation of business ethics in the behavior of chicken egg traders in the Krempyang market, Pagerwojo, Sidoarjo. This research discusses at length the stages of human awareness of the application of business ethics in their daily trade from an Islamic perspective. It takes time and process for the chicken egg traders in the Krempyang market to develop ethical awareness in trading or doing business. Related to how the implementation of business ethics in the behavior of chicken egg traders in the Krempyang market, pagerwojo, Sidoarjo. The results of the study show that, egg traders in the Krempyang market, Pagerwojo, Buduran, Sidoarjo have understood islamic business ethics, and have believed that Islamic teachings have regulated all human activities or activities, including in matters of trading or egg business, the sole purpose of which is to gain the blessings of Allah the creator. Egg traders have implemented the principles of Islamic business ethics, namely monotheism, balance, free will, responsibility, honesty, fairness, and so on.