Average Of IDR Research Articles

Analysis of allocative efficiency on grape farming (Vitis vinifera) in Alue Sijuek, Peudada district, Bireuen regency

The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of grape farming allocation and how the relationship between production costs and income of grape farmers in Alue Sijuek Village, Peudada District, Bireuen Regency from January to June 2022. Responden were carried out by census. The survey was conducted by direct observation and interviews with 36 respondents of grape farmers. The results showed that the income of grape farmers in Alue Sijuek Village, Peudada District, Bireuen Regency was IDR 2.177.765.666,67 in year-1 with an average of IDR 60.493.490,74 in year-1 and allocative efficiency of 36 respondents achieved efficient income for costs of fertilizers, pesticides, depreciation of equipment and labor. The results of the analysis show the correlation coefficient value of 0.935, this indicates that there is a significant relationship between production costs and wine farmers' income. While the coefficient of determination shows a number of 0.875, which means that the production cost consisting of fertilizer, pesticide, labor and equipment depreciation affects farm income by 87.5% and the rest is influenced by other variables.

ANALISIS POTENSI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI OLAHAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN BANTUL

Food processing groups. in Bantul Regency it is dominated by the Women Farmers Group (KWT). Until now, the number of KWT registered at BKP3 Bantul Regency is 275 KWT, generally they are engaged in local food processing such as traditional food and its preparations. Therefore, it is hoped that the existence of KWT can provide great potential in the agricultural sector and can also support food self-sufficiency in the Bantul Regency Region. However, in its development, KWT has several weaknesses, including: (1) limited market, (2) relatively low quality and not durable, (3) unattractive appearance because the packaging is still simple and not informative, resulting in lack of selling value and competitiveness, therefore it is necessary to analyze the potential of women's groups of processed food farmers in Bantul Regency, with the aim of knowing the potential and identifying problems of KWT food processing in Bantul Regency. The method of determining the research object was carried out purposively (purposive method), namely in the Bantul district in the Food Processing Farmer Women's Group which was recorded at BKP3 Bantul Regency, considering that the majority of active groups that process various food ingredients in Bantul Regency are KWT. Random sampling at several KWTs in seventeen Districts of Bantul Regency. While the determination of respondents is done by random sampling or randomly. The results of the study show that the KWT institution illustrates that members act according to their way but are willing/able to take advantage of the opportunities that exist with diverse backgrounds, both their level of ability, knowledge and personality. It can be seen that the majority of them have actively processed various food ingredients, especially for food sources substitute carbohydrates for rice. Even though KWT capital is relatively small, only around IDR 1,000,000 – IDR 2,500,000 or an average of IDR 2,000,000 for each group, economically, their productivity is high, this can be seen from the amount of production produced in one year, ranging from 1,800 kg – 3,600 kg. kg or an average of 2,750 kg.

Analisis Keuntungan Usaha Pedagang Sayur Di Pasar Pinasungkulan Karombasan Kota Manado (Studi Kasus Pada Pedagang Sayur Sawi Putih, Wortel Dan Kubis)

This study aims to analyze the profits of vegetable traders in the Pinangsungkulan Market, North Karombasan. The research was carried out for 3 months, from March to May 2020. The research was conducted at the North Karombasan Pinasungkulan Market. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire (questionnaire) to vegetable traders at Pinasungkulan Market, North Karombasan. Secondary data was obtained from books available locally, the internet and accessing articles from various scientific journals. Revenue is obtained from the number of purchases of vegetables or the amount of production multiplied by the number of sales of vegetable traders for one week. The results of the study show that the vegetable traders in the Pinasungkulan Karombasan Market, Wanea District, Manado City can be said to be profitable. The total profits obtained from 15 respondents amounted to IDR 23,949,845 with an average of IDR 1,596,656 for selling vegetables in one week. This income value is quite enough for one week's income, it is possible that it will increase if vegetable buyers increase, especially on holidays which require the local community to buy more vegetables.

Pendampingan Kelompok Masyarakat Pesisir Dalam Usaha Budidaya Rumput Laut di Desa Sengkol

Empowerment of the poor, including coastal communities, is a national movement launched by the government through various empowerment programs. In order to accelerate development in coastal areas, it is necessary to have programs that can reduce poverty, reduce unemployment and increase economic growth. The purpose of the service activity is the impact of applying seaweed cultivation, analyzing production patterns, and analyzing income from seaweed cultivation. The method of service activities is carried out through an adult education approach. The adult education approach is carried out using the method of mentoring and training for coastal communities. Demonstrations were given to 15 people to cultivate seaweed and each was given 65 kg of seaweed seeds. The result of the service is that there is a positive impact from the application of the seaweed base peg method on the production of household income for coastal communities. The average yield of the first planting was 152.75 kg of wet seaweed for each person and 320 kg for the second planting. The income of coastal communities from seaweed cultivation is an average of IDR 1,280,000

Social and Economic Analysis of Gillnet Fishermen in Karangsong, Indonesia

Indonesia is an archipelago with a diversity of sustainable fishery resources with economic value. This research was carried out in Karangsong village, Indramayu district, from September to October 2022 to analyze the welfare level of gill net fishermen in Karangsong village, Indramayu district. The method used is a descriptive case study with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by direct observation, and interviews were completed by filling out questionnaires of 30 respondents. Respondents were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The research parameters include ten welfare indicators summarized by the Central Statistics Agency (2015). The results of the research show that based on the welfare indicators according to the Central Statistics Agency (2015), it is known that the income of labor fishermen comes from wages from the fishery profit sharing system and other jobs with an average total income of IDR 5,086.667 per month. Meanwhile, total expenditures came from food and non-food spending, with an average of IDR 3,792,667 per month. Gill net fishermen in Karang song village are classified as having a high level of welfare, between a score of >2.31 and a total score of 2.76. Labor fishermen classified in high welfare were 27 respondents, while labor fishermen classified in moderate welfare were 3 respondents.

EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN PERMODALAN NASIONAL MADANI MELALUI PROGRAM MEMBINA EKONOMI KELUARGA SEJAHTERA BAGI ISTRI NELAYAN DI DESA BAJO INDAH KECAMATAN SOROPIA SULAWESI TENGGARA

Fishermen's wives in Bajo Indah Village Soropia South East Sulawesi have been experiencing some difficulties to meet family needs solely from their husband income. Therefore, they joined the group receiving assistance from National Civil Investment Fund initiated by Indonesian government in 1999 to support micro and small corporations.Assistance is provided in the form of unsecured loans, and is returned within 25 or up to 50 weeks. This research aims to determine the impact of venture capital assistance from this fund to fishermen's wives in Bajo Indah Village South East Sulawesi. This research was conducted in December 2020. This study used census techniques and purposive sampling, with the number of respondents as many as 14 people (13 capital assistance recipients and 1 person from the fund provider). The data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Primary data such as fund allocation and usage were obtained through interviews using questionnaires whereas secondary data werefrom written reports on capital assistance to fishermen’s wives, books, journals, websites and print media as well as online media. The data obtained were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive data analysis. There were two types of micro and small businesses venture that was found in the village before capital assistance include single fishery and non-fishery business. After receiving capital assistance, there was a mixed business of fishery and non-fishery emerged in one household. This study found mixed type of business wasa dominant form of venture capital assistance utilization. In general, the fishermen wife received IDR. 6,670,000 as investment capital and IDR. 6,798,000 as working capital. The income of fishermen's wives after receiving business capital assistance increased by an average of IDR 7,733,333/month or by 33% compared to before receiving business capital assistance, which was IDR 4,975,000. This study indicated that business capital assistance from National Civil Investment Fund positively impacted the income of fishermen household in Bajo Indah Village through generating alternative livelihood that was run by fishermen's wife. Keywords: Assistance, Capital, Fishermen, Household

Analysis of Sales Marketing Margins and Marketing Efficiency of Gillnet Fisherman in Nusantara Fishery Port Palabuhanratu, Sukabumi

The marketing process of gillnet fishing catch sales in Palabuhanratu is not balanced. Gillnet fishing catch sales are not through auction due to the small catch. So that fishermen have no other way than to sell the catch to middlemen because of the consequences of capital borrowing. This study aims to determine marketing activities and marketing margins, costs and profits fisherman gillnets at the Palabuhanratu Nusantara Fishing Port, Sukabumi. This research was conducted from February 2022 to June 2022. The method used is a descriptive method with a case study approach. The types of data used is primary data by using a questionnaire. The sampling technique used in this research is snowball sampling. A snowball sampling technique is a step in selecting sources at the time in the field or based on previous informants' instructions so that researchers get complete and in-depth data. Based on the data analysis, The biggest cost are on channel II range from IDR 3.800- IDR 15.500 Followed by channel IV range from IDR 6.150- IDR 14.000 and the lowest is channel III range from IDR 3000- IDR 7.000. The higest profit is channel II range from IDR 8.200- IDR 17.970 and the lowest profit is channel III range from IDR 1.200- IDR 6.000. The marketing channel that has the smallest marketing margin and the largest share margin is channel type 3, with a margin value of between IDR. 10,000-IDR.5,000 with an average of IDR. 6,700,- and share margins ranging from 64.28% - 77.78% with an average of 71.6% followed by type 1 channels with marketing margins ranging from IDR.7,000-IDR.20,000 with an average of IDR.11,800, - and share margin ranging from 63.3% - 72% with an average of 67.28%.The results showed that there are 4 patterns of marketing channels, where the most efficient marketing channel is through channel type three followed by channel type one. However, it should be underlined that marketing efficiency is not only seen from marketing margins and share margins, although type 3 channel is the most efficient channel, but when viewed from the quality and freshness of fish, type 1 channel is better. To be able to increase the income of fishermen should process abundant fish products into frozen food so that it can be absorbed by the market. In addition, there is a need for government agencies that are able to fight for fishermen in obtaining capital and reactivating existing cooperatives.

Kajian Potensi Agroindustri Kelapa di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur – Sulawesi Tenggara

The objectives of this study are to (a) learn about the distribution of coconut agro-industry in East Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, and (b) find possible raw materials for coconut commodities. This study on the potential of the coconut company used field research (field research), and the research method was quantitative analysis. The possible distribution region for coconut has an average land area of 0.5-1.5 hectares. Coconut is harvested four times each year, with an average yield of 450–1600 pieces. The average coconut output and harvest per tree remains within the normal product range of 25-30 fruit per tree. The potential and distribution of the coconut agro-industry in East Kolaka Regency is established in 5 sub-districts, namely Aere, Ladongi, Lambandia, Loea, and Poli-Polia Districts. The types of products produced are generally copra products with an average income of IDR 2,000,000-IDR 50,000, and the production costs used are IDR 1,000,000-IDR 39,250,000, so that an average of IDR 1,000,000- IDR 17,200,000.

Analisis kelayakan finansial usaha perikanan tangkap di Kampung Gurimbang Kecamatan Sambaliung Kabupaten Berau

Introduction: This study aims to measure the productivity and financial viability of the capture fisheries business in the Berau sea, which is managed by the local community of Gurimbang Village. Methods: The research was conducted in the Gurimbang Village, Sambaliung District, Berau Regency, in June-December 2020. Data analysis used financial analysis and descriptive analysis. Result: The results showed that there were fishing with fishing gear and fishing business with fishing gear 2 types of marine fisheries managed by fishermen in this village, namely, fishing nets and nets. The total income of fishing rods per trip ranges from IDR 579,580-1,804,094 with an average of IDR 863,526.34/fisherman. The income productivity of fishing rods is IDR 82,797-128,173 with an average of IDR 103,589/fisherman every day. Net and net fishermen generate income per activity trip in the range of IDR 468,612-708,929 with an average per fisherman of IDR 570,602.24, while the productivity of their income is IDR 117,153-177,232 with an average of IDR 142,651/fisherman every day. Both types of business are financially feasible to be managed as the main livelihood. Capture fisheries business managed by fishing rods produces an NPV value of IDR 102,822,888, an IRR value of 261%, Net B/C value of 9.42, Payback Value of 0.55 years and ROI of 188.44%. Fishery business with fishing gear and nets produces an NPV of IDR 81,605,621, IRR of 154%, Net B/C of 6.41 and an ROI of 128%. Conclusion: Capture fisheries business in Gurimbang village, using fishing rods, nets and nets, is financially feasible using the discounted investment criteria (NPV, IRR, Net B/C, Payback Period).

Cost of illness for COVID-19 inpatients in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Background: COVID-19 is still a pandemic worldwide, including in Indonesia. The high number of COVID-19 cases, especially in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), has a financial impact, considering that inpatient costs are borne by the government. Objective: To calculate the cost of illness for COVID-19 inpatients at the NTB Provincial hospital. Method: The method used was the cost of illness from a payer’s perspective. The population consisted of 822 patients. Results: The total direct medical cost of COVID-19 patients at the NTB Provincial hospital in 2020 was IDR 45,589,962,670, with an average of IDR 55,462,242. The average cost of COVID-19 inpatients without comorbidities was IDR 45,545,441 and IDR 71,926,056 for those with comorbidities. Conclusion: The total cost of illness of COVID-19 in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, was high. Therefore, preventive efforts are needed to reduce the incidence of COVID-19 in Indonesia, especially in West Nusa Tenggara.

The Measurement of the Effectiveness of Zakat Disbursement in Indonesia

According to Law No. 23 of 2011, Indonesia's zakat management is carried out by 572 entities, consisting of the National Zakat Agency (known as Baznas), Baznas Province, Baznas Regency/City, and Amil Zakat Institution (known as LAZ). One of the purposes of zakat management is to increase the effectiveness in managing zakat. The collection of zakat nationally in 2015-2019 grew 180%, with an average of IDR 6.65 trillion per year. Furthermore, disbursement in 2015-2019 grew 286% with an average of IDR 5.11 trillion. This study measures the effectiveness of zakat disbursement to describe the capacity in channeling zakat. Data sources were obtained from the National Zakat Statistics for the period 2015-2019. Data analysis by using the formula of the allocation to collection ratio adopted from the zakat core principles. The study results found that the effectiveness of zakat disbursement reached 77% in the Effective category. The highest achievement in 2019 was 85%. LAZ reached the highest level with the Very Effective category (94%). The suggestion is that the effectiveness of zakat disbursement needs to be continuously improved to achieve the Very Effective category. Thus, the purpose of zakat management can be achieved.

Analysis of organic rice farming income in Kulisusu North Buton District, Southeast Sulawesi

This study aims to determine and analyse the organic rice farming income level the benefit cost ratio between and inhibiting factors in the production process in Kulisusu Village North Buton district. Data were collected through purposive sampling with a total of 40 respondents of organic rice farmers. The results show that organic rice farming income is IDR 28,122,184 or average of IDR 703,054.6 per ha/ harvest season. The return cost ratio (R / C ratio) of 3.65 indicates that R / C > 1, so it is said that organic rice farming is profitable or feasible to be developed or cultivated. Inhibiting factors for organic rice farming, namely capital, seeds, vegetable pesticides, it is expected that the inhibiting factors can be minimized so that farmers can get higher income.

Analysis of willingness to pay for ‘Ketakasi’ ground coffee in Jember Regency

Willingness to pay (WTP) has been widely used to measure the value of an item, both private and public goods, also shared resources. More recently, the WTP concept is also applied to marketing management for product development and pricing strategies. Ketakasi ground coffee is a premium Robusta coffee product of Jember Regency. The price of Ketakasi ground coffee per package with a net weight of 160 grams was sold at IDR 15,000, relatively more expensive compared to the price of branded ground coffee product which were sold at an average of IDR 12,000 per pack. Perception about the price of Ketakasi ground coffee which was considered expensive by consumers could make an obstacle for producers to achieve the expected target customers. This research aimed to determine the value of WTP of Ketakasi ground coffee; and factors influencing the WTP. A total of 60 respondents were interviewed in this research. Average value of consumers’ willingness to pay was analyzed by the descriptive statistics, while the factors influencing the willingness to pay consumers were analyzed by logistic regressions. Results showed that the value of consumers’ WTP reached IDR 16,000 per pack. This value was actually higher compared to the current market price, i.e., IDR 15,000, with consumer surplus of IDR 1,000. The taste of local coffee was identified as the main reason why consumers willing to pay higher than the current market price. Factors significantly influencing consumers’ WTP of Ketakasi ground coffee were consumer’s gender, types of jobs, and income.

PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID- 19 DI PASAR TANAWANGKO DESA BORGO KABUPATEN MINAHASA

This study aims to determine the income of horticultural traders in Tanawangko Market, Borgo Village, Tombariri District, Minahasa Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted for two months, namely in October and November 2020. The method used in this study was a survey method by taking primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis which is presented in tabular form. The results of research, total revenue of Rp. 2,909,750 while the total cost of Rp. 2,097,450 consisting of business capital and market retribution costs. The profit of Tanawangko market traders during the Covid 19 pandemic was an average of IDR 812,300 / week.

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA PADI (Oryza sativa L) SAWAH PASANG SURUT DI KELURAHAN TAMBAK KARYA KECAMATAN KURAU KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PROVINSI KAL SEL

This study aims to determine the technical aspects of farming and economically the costs, and income of tidal lowland rice farming. Sampling was done by simple random sampling method of 30 farmers. From the observations, it is known that the production obtained from 30 respondent farmers with an average land area of 1.6 ha is 427.36 blek / farmer / ha or 4,701,033 kg / farmer / ha (470 ton / ha / farmer). Total revenue is Rp. 628,150,000.00 and an explicit fee of Rp. 207,080,999.84 thus the income of the respondent farmers was IDR 421,069,000.16 or an average of IDR 14,035,633.34 / farmer.

Analysis of corn agribusiness revenue in Bulukumba Regency

Corn (Zea mays, L) is one of the food commodities cultivated in South Sulawesi as human food and animal feed. However, in general the problem faced by farmers is the low quality of corn caused by limited capital available. This study aims to determine the level of income of corn farming in Bulukumba Regency. The research method used by survey. The selection of locations is done by “purposive sampling” (deliberate) on the basis of the consideration that the two districts have the largest level of corn production. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a critical value of 10% from 1,942 to obtain 95 respondents. The results showed that the total cost of corn farming per hectare per one planting season in Bulukumba Regency was an average of IDR 6,803,599 consisting of a fixed cost of IDR 124,583, - and variable costs of. IDR 6,679,016, - Meanwhile, the value of revenue of IDR 12,071,579, - so that the income value of IDR 5,362,322

The Role of Accommodation and Food Service Industry to The Development of Tourism In Jawa-Bali

The Role of Accommodation and Food Service Industry which is measured by its contribution, employment and its affecting factors, employment elasticity, as well as labor productivity towards economy, particulary tourism, has not been optimised. This research aims to analyse: (1) the impact of Provincial Minimum Wage (PMW), Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), the Number of Businesses, and Inflation on employment in Accommodation and Food Service Industry; (2) its contribution toward economy, employment, employment elasticity, and labor productivity in the given industry. The analytical tools used in this research are Descriptive Statistics and Pooled Data Regression Model (FEM and REM Approaches). The data being analysed is secondary data series 2014-2018 and cross sectional which is taken (provinces in Jawa-Bali) and respective to this research problem and goal. The result shows that the factors influencing employment rate positively and significantly are GRDP and inflation, whilst those affecting insignificantly are PMW and the number of businesses. The average contribution during 2015-2018 was 7.43% annually, whereas in Bali and DIY, the contribution was 23.17% and 10.21%, respectively. The employment rate per business averaged to 497 people with the average growth of employment in the given industri of about 14.22% annually. The employment elasticity was 0.63 and labor productivity per person averaged to IDR 84.99 million higher than national average of IDR 53.84 million/person in 2018. Consequently, in order to increase output, high multiplier effect in economy, stable inflation (3%-4% annually), and prudential PMW policy are required

ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PEDAGANG DAGING BABI BERDASARKAN PREFERENSI KONSUMEN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA MANADO

PROFIT ANALYSIS OF PORK RETAILERS BASED ON CONSUMER PREFERENCES IN TRADITIONAL MARKETS IN MANADO CITY.This study aims to analyze the level of profit and its ability to generate profit (profitability) by the pork retailers on traditional markets in Manado City. This research was conducted using a survey method, where the sampling method was purposive sampling toward 31 samples of pork seller. To meet the goal of this studi, revenue cost ratio and profit margin analysis was implied. Based on the results of the study it was found that the average overall cost of the business of retailers of pork components per week was IDR.22,558,822. with a total total cost of IDR. 699,323,491. The amount of carcass and non carcass sales of pigs based on consumer preferences averaged 398 Kg/week or 70.40 percent, while non carcasses sold an average of 168 Kg/week or 29.60 percent. The amount of sales based on consumer preferences in traditional markets in the city of Manado was IDR.848,890,000 per week with an average of IDR.27,383,548.39/week per retailer. The amount of profit according to the number of sales based on consumer preferences both carcass and non carcass of pig per week in the traditional market of Manado City was IDR.848,890,000 per week or an average of IDR.27,383,548.39 per week for each retailer. The amount of gross profit of pork retailers in the traditional market of Manado City was IDR.149,566,509 per week or an average of IDR.4,824,726 per week, while Gross Profit Margin was an ability to obtain profits based on the number of sales, which was 18%, which means average the average sales of both carcasses and non carcasses of pork according to consumer preferences provide gross profit of 18 percent per week.

PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN ANTARA TERNAK SAPI ONGOLE YANG MENGGUNAKAN IB DAN KAWIN ALAM DI DESA TEMPOK KECAMATAN TOMPASO

ABSTRACTCOMPARISON OF INCOMES BETWEEN FARMERS MAINTAINING CATTLE ONGOLE BREEDING USING ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION AND BREEDING USING NATURAL MATING AT TEMPOK VILLAGE OF TOMPASO DISTRICT. Study was done to evaluate incomes of household farmers maintaining beef cattle breeding using artificial insemination and beef cattle breeding using natural mating at Tempok village of Tompaso district, Minahasa regency. Study was started on August 19 to September 19 2019. The respondents of household involving in this study were 30 farmers using the artificial insemination in animal breeding and 30 farmers using using natural mating in animal breeding. Data were collected from primer and secondary sources. Data were analyzed using technical multiple regression of theCobb-Douglas model. The result showed that incomes of household farmers applying the artificial insemination in animal breeding were lower than those of household farmers applying the natural mating in animal breeding with the average of IDR 13,947,153.33 per farmer per year, compared with those of IDR 17,369,096.67 per farmer per year, respectively but statistically not significant (P>0,05)

POLA DISTRIBUSI DAN MARGIN PEMASARAN GABAH DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG

The purpose of this research is to analyze the difference of government floor price of grain with the average costs of paddy, analyzing the distribution pattern of grain amd amalyze marketing margins of grain in Karawang Region. The benefit from this research is to design and efficient the grain distribution in Karawang Region and this study can be used as reference for practitioners and stakeholder in taking policy on grain price. Methods used in this study is survey. The location chosen by purposive. The amount of respondent were 82 respondents using the snowball method. The analysis using descriptive and statistics One sample t-test, the calculation of the avarage cost of paddy, the percentage of patterns and the calculation of the margin marketing. The results showed that there are differences of grain price of avarage cost by IDR. 3.531 and the price of grain non government by an average of IDR. 4.347 with the floor price of the government (HPP) commodity the grain by IDR. 3.700 in significantly. There are two patterns of marketing grain which is a long pattern there are farmers – broker – ricemill with the percentage of 67 %, and the short pattern there are farmers – ricemill with the percentage of 33 %. The margin value of long pattern by IDR. 250 per kilogram, while the short pattern IDR. 0 per kilogram. There are differences, the long pattern with the short pattern in significant. Keywords: Farming, operational cost paddy, pattern, margin.