Availability Of Human Resources Research Articles

The role of local government in tackling a global pandemic: A lesson from Nepal

This paper critically analyses the scope of leadership in Nepal at the local government level when tackling the wider impacts of COVID-19, with a particular focus on health service delivery in line with World Health Organisation (WHO) frameworks. In-depth interviews with 66 representatives from local governments (LG) in the Madhesh and Sudurpaschim provinces were conducted, along with analysis of routine data from health management information systems. We found that Maternal Child Health (MCH) services at local health institutions were largely unimpacted, stocks of essential medicine were available, and the LGs exhibited determination and capability in getting to grips with the crisis, despite inadequate knowledge and resources. Nevertheless, there was sizeable shrinkage in the utilisation of services, which triggered public health concerns of a different nature, the LGs were inadequately prepared in regards to the capacity and availability of human resources, and there were explicit gaps in terms of coordination among all three tiers of government and a lack of role clarity that delayed the response to the pandemic at the local level. Our recommendations include continued investment in local MCH services, capacity building for local leaders with a focus on human resource management in emergency contexts, and the simplification of public procurement processes, particularly during crises, enabling LGs and other local actors to expediate procurement and improve response times.

Analisis Efektivitas Penggunaan Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) sebagai Alat Pembayaran Non Tunai pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Godean 2

The purpose of this study was conducted to find out and examine how effective the use of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) feature at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Godean 2 is to use it as a non-cash payment instrument. This type of research is included in field research, which means explaining and describing conditions and phenomena more clearly related to the situation that occurs, therefore the type of research used is a type of qualitative research through interviews and documentation. The subjects in this study were Branch Managers, Consumer Branch Relations Managers, Funding and Transaction Staff, Customer Service and customers who use QRIS BSI KCP Godean 2. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of using QRIS as a non-cash payment tool has been running effectively, this is evidenced with the fulfillment of 3 aspects of effectiveness (source approach, process approach and target approach). Meanwhile, the performance effectiveness of Islamic banks in implementing QRIS shows the fulfillment of two of the three approaches, namely the source approach and the process approach. For one other measure of effectiveness, it is considered that it cannot be fulfilled, namely the target approach because it cannot achieve the results or outputs that have been previously set. The cause of BSI KCP Godean 2 not achieving results or output was the lack of availability of Human Resources (HR). Even so, statements from customers regarding service quality are quite good and satisfying.
 Keywords: Effectiveness, Usage, Performance, Standard Indonesian Quick Response Code

EFEKTIFITAS PERWALI PROBOLINGGO NOMOR 107 TAHUN 2021 DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERBASIS ONLINE DI KELURAHAN TRIWUNG LOR KOTA PROBOLINGGO

The research aims to describe the effectiveness of implementing Probolinggo regulation number 107 of 2021 in the context of improving online-based public services. In this study using a descriptive qualitative method. The focus of the research refers to the application of Perwali Probolinggo number 107 of 2021 in the context of improving online-based public services in the Triwung Lor Village, Probolinggo City. In data collection techniques when the research was carried out by making observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of research on the application of Perwali Probolinggo number 107 of 2021 have been successfully implemented or have been effective so that they can help problems in reducing discrimination and uncertainty regarding the service time required by the applicant. Supporting factors in this study consist of the nature of the cooperation in which all parties are said to be assembling productively and the availability of human resources who have the ability, commitment to manage its implementation. While the inhibiting factors consist of internal factors related to obstacles that often occur within agencies and external factors are obstacles that often occur within agencies and external factors are obstacles that come from outside the agency.

Social acceptance of stingless bee honey cultivation for sustainable bioproduction system

Stingless bee honey cultivation is one of the bioproduction systems that is predicted to have a high sustainability value. There are 3 indicators in assessing the sustainability of a system taken from the 3 main pillars of sustainability, namely economic, environmental, and social indicators. This study discusses the social sustainability of stingless bee honey cultivation through one of its elements, namely social acceptance. The research was conducted through a case study in one of the stingless bee honey cultivation sites in Sumedang Regency. The data collected is data on community characteristics and data on social acceptance regarding stingless bee honey cultivation. Community characteristics data shows that based on economic conditions, availability of human resources, and social status of the community, the practice of stingless bee cultivation has the potential to be carried out sustainably. Meanwhile, data on social acceptance related to cultivation show that public perceptions and attitudes generally support the sustainability of stingless bee cultivation, although on the other hand knowledge about the benefits of cultivation and community involvement behavior is still low. Therefore, to strengthen the social sustainability of this bioproduction system, it is necessary to introduce and provide assistance regarding cultivation practices to the community around the location.

Analysis of Policy Implementation of Minimum Service Standards in the Field of Health Indicators of Health Services for People with Diabetes Mellitus in Magelang Regency

In order to overcome diabetes, the government set some laws and regulations. One of them is Government Regulation Number 2 of 2018 concerning minimum service standards. SPM for Health is regulated in Permenkes number 4 of 2019. District / City Health SPM consists of 12 indicators. One of the indicators is health care in patients with diabetes mellitus according to the standard. Magelang regency is the third lowest Regency in 2020 with achievements of only 41.9 percent and 59.75 percent in 2021. Necessary analysis related factors inhibiting and supporting implementation. This study was conducted by the method of Qualitative content analysis. Using in-depth interview techniques, field observation and secondary data retrieval.The results of the study there are variations between the achievement of SPM Puskesmas. factors inhibiting the achievement of SPM in the field of health indicators of health services in patients with diabetes mellitus in Magelang regency is the lack of availability of budget, infrastructure and Human Resources, community characteristics and lack of understanding and knowledge both from the organizers and users. Supporting factors for the achievement of SPM in the field of health indicators of health services for people with diabetes mellitus in Magelang regency are leadership support and the chosen policy strategy.

The Problem of Optimizing Social Media as a Means of Community Education

This study describes and examines the relevance of the use of Instagram Social Media as a means of educating the public about population administration and optimization efforts at the Surakarta City Population Administration and Civil Registration Office. The type of data used in this study is primary data obtained from observations and interviews and secondary data obtained through literature studies. The results of this study show that the use of Instagram Social Media at the Surakarta City Administration and Civil Registration Office as a means of educating the public about population administration is still not optimal. This is evidenced by the limited availability of human resources who manage Instagram Social Media this affects the educational content provided on social media and has an impact on the minimal benefits felt by the community. Based on the results of the study, efforts are needed to optimize the use of Instagram Social Media as a means of educating the public about population administration so that various information about population administration can be conveyed to all levels of society.

Factors Affecting Waiting Time for Outpatient Prescription Services at Pukesmas Betoambari Baubau City

Background: Factors that can affect the waiting time are the number of prescriptions and the completeness of the prescription, the availability of human resources, the availability of drugs in accordance with the prescription, the standard operating procedures used.
 Objectives: The aims of this research is to determine the factors that influence the waiting time for outpatient prescription services at the Betoambari Health Center, Baubau City.
 Research Metodes: The research method used is analytic observational with a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study were all outpatients at the Betoambari Health Center. The number of samples is 358 respondents. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The data analysis used was Univariate, Bivariate, and Multivariate Analysis.
 Results: The results of this study indicate that there is no effect of the number of prescriptions and prescription completeness with waiting time for prescription services (p value = 0.602 > = 0.25), there is an effect of availability of human resources with waiting time for prescription services (p value = 0.001 < = 0.25), and there is an effect of drug availability with waiting time for prescription services (p value = 0.153 < = 0.25).
 Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is no influence between the number of prescriptions and the completeness of prescriptions, the availability of human resources, and the availability of drugs with the waiting time for prescription services.
 Keywords: drug prescription, outpatient, waiting time.

HUMAN RESOURCES INVESTMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA

Increasing government spending on education is closely related to efforts to strengthen human resources in order to encourage national economic growth. Which of the magnitude of the government event for education every year. Many studies prove that there is a relationship between government and education on economic growth. Education has a role in economic development, through the availability of reliable human resources. This study examines the study of the relationship of education to growth. Granger's Causality Model explains the relationship between education spending and economic growth. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between education spending on economic growth in Indonesia. demands maximum education expenditure efforts, especially direct challenges to improving human resources. so that an increase in economic growth can be realized in the future.

Scaling-up Evidence-based Interventions for Communities of Color With Marked Health Disparities: Lessons Learned From COVID-19 Can Be Applied to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality and Achieve Health Equity.

Scaling-up Evidence-based Interventions for Communities of Color With Marked Health Disparities: Lessons Learned From COVID-19 Can Be Applied to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality and Achieve Health Equity.

Positive attitudes toward adoption of a multi-component intervention strategy aimed at improving HIV outcomes among adolescents and young people in Nampula, Mozambique: perspectives of HIV care providers

BackgroundService providers' attitudes toward interventions are essential for adopting and implementing novel interventions into healthcare settings, but evidence of evaluations in the HIV context is still limited. This study is part of the CombinADO cluster randomized trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04930367), which is investigating the effectiveness of a multi-component intervention package (CombinADO strategy) aimed at improving HIV outcomes among adolescents and young adults living with HIV (AYAHIV) in Mozambique. In this paper we present findings on key stakeholder attitudes toward adopting study interventions into local health services.MethodsBetween September and December 2021, we conducted a cross-sectional survey with a purposive sample of 59 key stakeholders providing and overseeing HIV care among AYAHIV in 12 health facilities participating in the CombinADO trial, who completed a 9-item scale on attitudes towards adopting the trial intervention packages in health facilities. Data were collected in the pre-implementation phase of the study and included individual stakeholder and facility-level characteristics. We used generalized linear regression to examine the associations of stakeholder attitude scores with stakeholder and facility-level characteristics.ResultsOverall, service-providing stakeholders within this setting reported positive attitudes regarding adopting intervention packages across study clinic sites; the overall mean total attitude score was 35.0 ([SD] = 2.59, Range = [30–41]). The study package assessed (control or intervention condition) and the number of healthcare workers delivering ART care in participating clinics were the only significant explanatory variables to predict higher attitude scores among stakeholders (β = 1.57, 95% CI = 0.34–2.80, p = 0.01 and β = 1.57, 95% CI = 0.06–3.08, p = 0.04 respectively).ConclusionsThis study found positive attitudes toward adopting the multi-component CombinADO study interventions among HIV care providers for AYAHIV in Nampula, Mozambique. Our findings suggest that adequate training and human resource availability may be important in promoting the adoption of novel multi-component interventions in healthcare services by influencing healthcare provider attitudes.

Descentralização das capacidades de ciência, tecnologia e inovação (STI) na Colômbia

Introduction: The resources for Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) in Colombia have traditionally been allocated to universities and research centers in the country's largest cities, where the majority of highly qualified researchers are located. This represents a distortion in relation to public policy criteria for balanced growth and capacity-building. Objective: The article aims to present how this distribution has traditionally been carried out by the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation (Minciencias) for STI projects in the country (2014-2018), and how, through a coordinated process, it is possible to decentralize capacities by leveraging the human resources associated with the Sociedad de Doctores e Investigadores de Colombia (SoPhIC). Methodology: To achieve this, geospatial analysis and correlation techniques of competitiveness indicators, departmental category, and the Gini index were used. Results: revealed the capacity and availability of human resources, based on the services that can be offered from and for these regions. Conclusion: These findings demonstrated the possibility and necessity of decentralizing resources to efficiently harness highly qualified human resources.

Timing of specialized palliative care integration and its impact on quality of end-of-life care indicators among Latin American cancer patients.

e24168 Background: Prior studies have shown that specialized palliative care (SPC), when integrated early during the disease trajectory, improves the quality of end-of-life care among advanced cancer patients. However, those studies were conducted in large academic cancer centers in developed countries, where the availability of human and structural SPC resources is extensive. Little is known about how the timing of SPC may affect end-of-life quality care indicators in other settings of the globe. We aimed to examine the timing of SPC over a 4-year period and how it was associated with ASCO end-of-life quality care indicators. Methods: Retrospective cohort study of all adult cancer patients referred to the SPC team and who died at Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil, between April 2017 and April 2021.Data onpatient demographics, clinical characteristics, timing of SPC integration as measured as the median interval between first SPC consult to death (SPC1-D), and ASCO end-of-life quality care indicators were retrieved. Results: Among 292 deceased cancer patients (52% female; median age = 67; 70% ECOG ≥3), the median SPC1-D interval was 24 days. There was a decrease in SPC1-D interval in the pandemic years (April 2017 through March 2018 = 27 days; April 2018 through March 2019 = 39 days; April 2019 through March 2020 = 23 days; April 2020 through April 2021 = 15 days; p = .02). 164 (56%) had an SPC1 < 30 days before death. Patients who had an SPC1 > 30 days before death were less likely to receive chemo and targeted therapy within the last 30 days of life (Table 1). Conclusions: Integration of SPC occurred late, especially during the pandemic years. Nevertheless, earlier SPC1 improved treatment aggressiveness in end-of-life. Further efforts are needed to enhance early SPC referrals in resource-limited settings.[Table: see text]

The Development of Moci Entrepreneurial in Sukabumi: A Case Study on the Factors Driving the Growth of Local Creative Industries

Moci entrepreneurship is one of the main focuses in the development of creative industries in Indonesia. One area that shows great potential in the development of moci entrepreneurship is Sukabumi. This study aims to analyze the factors that drive the growth of the local creative industry in Sukabumi. The research method used was a case study by taking samples of a number of moci entrepreneurs in Sukabumi and conducting in-depth interviews to collect data. The results showed that factors such as government support, availability of quality human resources, networking and collaboration between creative industry players, as well as significant market interest and demand are important factors in encouraging the growth of moci entrepreneurship in Sukabumi. In conclusion, the development of moci entrepreneurship in Sukabumi is highly dependent on these factors. Therefore, government support and collaboration between local creative industry players need to be increased to accelerate the growth of the creative industry in Sukabumi and Indonesia as a whole.

Dialysis Center Business Plan: Design Thinking Marketing Strategy In Haemodialysis Services


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important public and medical problem in the world because of the huge burden on the health care system. The prevalence of CKD has increased dramatically in the last three decades The study was conducted at the RS X Dialysis Unit in February-March 2023. This research is a descriptive-analytical research. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data. The primary data used are the results of interviews. Identify internal factors based on indicators of strengths and weaknesses. The identification process aims to assess and evaluate the internal strategic factors that influence the success of hemodialysis services. Internal factors used in research based on the state of the Dialysis Unit in terms of management, marketing, research and development and information systems. The position of hemodialysis services at the Dialysis Unit of RS X Depok City is in a growth position. From the results of data processing using QSPM, alternative strategies are obtained, namely maintaining good service quality and facilities, increasing service time in accordance with the target achievement per day which is aligned with the availability of human resources, opening services for infectious spaces open for outpatients, utilizing Social Media for access socialization when the main access is closed during holidays, social media intervention in the marketing process related to the convenience of doing HD in RS X Depok City and education related to PGK-HD, make the HD RS X Depok City patient community a forum for sharing and educating patients and increasing the ease of access and HD facilities at RS X Depok City.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

ANALISIS TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TPACK) CALON GURU BIOLOGI UNIVERSITAS AHMAD DAHLAN

Global challenges demand the availability of human resources (HR) who master science, technology, and art (IPTEKS). The acceleration of educational change is oriented towards the use of technology, especially the integration of learning. Related to these changes, professional teachers are required to have competency in line with existing developments with TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) skills for the realization of quality education. This study aims to analyze the TPACK ability of prospective biology teachers. The research was conducted using a survey method in the form of self-report-measure. The research sample was 150 biology students in semesters 7 and 8 using a random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The questionnaire was developed from the TPACK questionnaire created by Schmidt et al (2009) and Sahin (2001). The instrument has been tested for validity with a p-value < 0.05 and the reliability of Cronbach's Alpha > 0.05. 0.70. After the data was analyzed, the TPACK abilities of prospective biology teachers were grouped into 5 levels, namely very good, good, medium, and low. The results showed that the preservice teachers in Biology education Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) skills obtained an average of 3.51-4.50 including having good TPACK abilities. Kata kunci: Analysis; Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK); calon guru

Digital Literacy Requires School Resilience

Digital literacy requires school resilience. The purpose of this study is to describe the profile of school resilience and strategies for strengthening school resilience in order to strengthen digital literacy. The method used in this study is a descriptive method that combines quantitative and qualitative (mix method). The research was conducted at SMN N 1 Mungkid involving 40 teachers and 100 students with a multistage random sampling model. The sampling technique in this study was determined using the Lameshow formula, with a total sample of 140 people. Data collection techniques were also carried out using a questionnaire technique through online media (google form) and documentation. The analytical technique used is descriptive with the Excel program using a categorization method based on percentage calculations. The results showed that the overall resilience of Mungkid Junior High School in facing the digital literacy era according to teachers and students was at the lower score, which is in the category of positive resilience building scale (teachers: 31%; Students: 40%). The strategy for strengthening school resilience in the digital literacy era are (1) adapting to situations and conditions, (2) school intervention in overcoming environmental risks and transitions, (3) identifying factors that can help schools overcome crises, (4) skills mapping to identify training needs, (5) identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the education system, and (6) documenting the learning gained by taking into account the availability of school human resources (HR), continuous professional development, communication, network support, adaptation and knowledge-based development.

Lietuvių diasporos dokumentinis paveldas: susigrąžinimo, pažinimo ir tyrimų problemos

During the three decades of independent Lithuania, a lot of important work was done in preserving and researching the documentary heritage of the Lithuanian diaspora. Various state institutions have expressed concern about the fate of the archival heritage of the diaspora, and the documentary heritage of the diaspora, its search, and the accumulation of information in state strategic documents, have been identified as significant barriers to the activities of state institutions for almost two decades. The work of identifying and recovering heritage important to Lithuania abroad is successfully underway, and collections of diaspora cultural heritage are returning to Lithuania from various parts of the world. During these decades, many important studies of the cultural history of the diaspora have been conducted, and a number of books and monographs have been published. Still, the history of the Lithuanian diaspora, its documentary heritage, remains a little-known and rather foreign thing to Lithuanian society. The article discusses the issues of the fate of the documentary heritage of the Lithuanian diaspora and analyzes the relevance, dispersion, preservation, accessibility, research, and dissemination of cultural heritage, which are faced by the institutions protecting the documentary heritage operating both in Lithuania and abroad. From the end of the 19th century to the present day, many cultural values were created through emigration. Only a small part of the documentary heritage of the Lithuanian diaspora has been preserved and known, part of which was inevitably destroyed by time, and the rest is kept in various institutions and private archives in Lithuania, Canada, the USA, Australia, Germany, and other countries. The heritage of the Lithuanian diaspora, which is disappearing rather rapidly in various countries, remains one of the most pressing problems to this day. As the number of representatives of the Lithuanian diaspora who created and preserved this heritage decreases, the questions of the fate of this archival heritage become more and more relevant. In Lithuania, there is still no unified information archiving system of the documentary heritage related to Lithuania located abroad: there is a lack of information on which and how many are the diaspora archives, and in which institutions they are stored. Archives that have returned to Lithuania are scattered among various cities and towns, museums, libraries, state archives, and scientific institutions, where their storage, management, and digitization work is strongly influenced by the availability of financial and human resources. Institutions protecting the historical heritage of the Lithuanian diaspora are increasingly faced with the problems of identifying and evaluating this heritage, because: a) the ranks of the actors of the cultural life of the diaspora who created, preserved and can recognize this documentary heritage are constantly thinning, and the young generation of diaspora is almost not interested in the legacy of their parents; b) in Lithuania, there is a decrease in the number of specialists working and researching the history of the diaspora. In order for the documentary heritage of the Lithuanian diaspora not to be condemned to oblivion, it is not enough just to take care of the preservation of these diaspora archives, their transportation to Lithuania, and their safe storage in archive storage facilities: it is necessary to research and get to know it so that this heritage becomes its own, important and necessary part of the historical legacy of the Lithuanian nation.

Evaluation of Village Funding Policy in Kampung Mekurima, Kwamki Narama District Mimika Regency

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the impact of the Village Fund Management policy implemented in Mekurima Village, Kwamki Narama District, Mimika Regency, whether it had achieved its goals, what is the accountability of public implementers to Village Fund policies, and provide input on Village Fund policies in Mekurima Village, Kwamki District The name of Mimika Regency in the future. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach by describing problems and phenomena to explore and explore and explain the Implementation of Village Fund Management that has been implemented, which is then analyzed qualitatively. However, the process is still not optimal because there are still obstacles related to the availability of Human Resources (HR) managing Village Funds that still need to be adequately prepared. Therefore, the thing that will be of concern in the future is the need for skills training facilities for the community to utilize the potential of human resources in the Village so that they are more independent in managing the Village Fund.

Accessibility of nutritional services for children with autism spectrum disorder in the United Arab Emirates: Insights from special education teachers and parents

BackgroundGoal 2 of United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals exhorts countries to provide guidelines on better nutrition for all children. In response, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) government designed a national nutrition framework to encourage better eating habits. However, large body of literature has reported that children with ASD are at high risks of malnutrition and poor eating habits. Yet, in the UAE and other contexts, there is limited research on accessibility of nutritional services to adults in the lives of children with ASD. AimsAs parents and teachers spend the most time with children with ASD, this study sought to understand their perceptions of the availability of nutritional services for such children in the UAE. Method and proceduresPenchansky and Thomas’ (1981) health access theory served as the theoretical framework; its five tenets (geography, finance, accommodation, resources and acceptability) informed the design of a semi-structured interview guide. Data were collected from 21 participants, comprising 6 parents and 15 teachers of children with ASD. Outcomes and resultsThematic analysis revealed that participants perceived accommodation, acceptability, and human resource availability as barriers to accessibility. However, geographical and financial accessibility were not identified as challenges. Conclusions and implicationsThe study calls for health policymakers to formalise nutritional services as an integrated part of the UAE health system, while also extending services to children with ASD. ContributionThis study makes a substantial contribution to the literature. First, it addresses the needs for nutritional services for children with ASD. There is a limited body of knowledge on whether children with ASD have access to the requisite nutrition for development This study sheds light on an area that has received limited scholarly insight. Second, it adds to the usage of health access theory in studies on nutritional services for children with ASD.

Integrated Communication Model to Develop Tourism in Coastal Areas of Southeast Sulawesi

This study aims to provide an overview of tourism improvement through communication. The development of tourism in coastal areas requires integrated communication. Improving the image of the destination can be enhanced through effective integrated communication. Local governments can use integrated communication as a driving tool in tourism development. They were using a qualitative approach to describe and describe the core of the problem. Research informants are the government, private sector and the community as stakeholders. Observation, interview and documentation are collection techniques used by authors. The procedure in this study is to simplify the collected data, systematically present the oral data of the interview and recording results into written data, and process, interpret and analyse more comprehensively. Tourism communication is an activity of the government, society and tourism business owners to exchange information about the substance of tourism consisting of tourism marketing activities, delivery of destination image information, messages about accessibility and information on the availability of human resources and Institutional. The outline of the tourism communication model shows the importance of communication elements that frame the overall process of tourism communication channels. The persuasive communication process of mass communication, interpersonal communication and group communication on tourism marketing activities in coastal areas is an integral part of tourism communication