Village Autonomy Research Articles

Implementation of Simultaneous Village Head Elections

Simultaneous village head elections (PKDS) are a form of democracy implemented in Indonesia, where all villages in a region simultaneously conduct elections for village heads at the same time. This research utilizes a normative juridical approach by referring to the legislation governing PKDS. The analysis shows that the implementation of PKDS is based on the principles of democracy and village autonomy regulated by the applicable laws. Clear and precise regulations regarding the stages, procedures, and mechanisms of PKDS provide a strong foundation for the implementation of this process. However, there are several challenges including coordination among relevant institutions, public awareness, understanding, and participation in the election process, as well as fairness in the treatment of candidates and voters. This study provides recommendations including enhancing socialization and education to emphasize the importance of public participation in village head elections, improving coordination among relevant institutions, and strengthening oversight to ensure fairness and transparency in the election process. The findings of this research are expected to serve as a reference for the government and stakeholders in enhancing the effectiveness and integrity of PKDS in the future.

Local Sustainability Assessment of the Wonogiri Multipurpose Reservoir Catchment Area in Central Java Province, Indonesia

The sustainability of watershed management is a crucial issue that must be addressed to guarantee the persistence of watershed services including agriculture, food production, and energy supply. This issue has also been addressed in Presidential Regulation No. 18/2020 concerning the National Medium-Term Development Plans for 2020–2024, which stipulate the restoration of priority watersheds, including the Upstream Bengawan Solo Watershed. This study seeks to address this information gap by assessing the local sustainability of the watershed from a temporal dynamics perspective by calculating the Local Sustainability Index (LSI), Local Moran Index, and spatial associations. Measuring sustainable development indices locally is essential because each location has different characteristics, and using specific indicators at the local level is rarely done. The enactment of the national law on village autonomy in Indonesia necessitates the formulation of sustainable development indicators at the village level. These indicators serve as the metrics and frameworks for local government policies and initiatives. Our results show that village sustainability in the social and economic dimensions has increased from 2007 to 2021, especially in urban activity center areas that serve social and economic facilities. This seems different in the environmental dimension, where the sustainability value decreased from 2007 to 2021. The concentration of low sustainability values on ecological conditions occurred in pocket areas. Environmental problems were indicated by land-use conversion and disaster areas.

Guarantees and Limitations of the Sustainability Village Autonomy Through Rules of Recognition: Indonesia Experiences

This research examines whether the village authority inventory norms regulated in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages (Village Law). have guaranteed or limited the sustainability of village autonomy. The object of the research is an analysis of village authority inventory arrangements in several districts or cities in Indonesia: Badung Regency, Banyuwangi Regency, Sambas Regency, Sleman Regency, and Sungai Penuh City. The research method is normative research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The study concludes, first, that the village authority regulation model has two sides, on the one hand, it has been regulated in various and different ways both in terms of the type and amount of authority, but on the other hand, village authority is still regulated in a minimalist way. Second, there are still problems in the identification and inventory procedures for the list of village authorities, which have no relevance to the sustainability of village autonomy. The various village authority regulation models are relevant to guarantee the consistency of village autonomy.

Village Consultative Body in the Perspective of Village Autonomy in Tenga Village, Tenga District, South Minahasa Regency

This research aims to find out, analyze and describe the Village Consultative Body in the Village Autonomy Perspective in Tenga Village, Tenga District, South Minahasa Regency. This method uses descriptive qualitative research, the number of informants is 4 people with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation, with analytical techniques data, drawing conclusions. The research results show that the implementation of the functions of the Village Consultative Body has not been implemented optimally. This is shown by the opinion of the public who consider that the Village Consultative Body has not carried out its functions optimally, starting from implementing the function of establishing village regulations, accommodating and channeling community aspirations to the stage of monitoring the implementation of Village regulations, so that there are community aspirations that are accommodated and channeled by the Village Consultative Body are not yet representativeer.

Strategies for Household Waste Management in Winong Village Waste Bank

Background: Legal frameworks are vital for guiding village autonomy and waste management practices. Specific Background: In Indonesia, laws such as Law No. 6/2014 and Law No. 18/2008 regulate these areas but face implementation challenges. Knowledge Gap: There is a lack of integration between community perspectives and local governance practices. Aims: This study analyzes the legal foundations of waste management in rural settings and assesses practical implementation through stakeholder input. Results: Using a normative legal approach alongside Focus Group Discussions with various stakeholders, the research identifies gaps in the application of waste management laws and emphasizes the need for tailored legal recommendations. Novelty: By merging legal analysis with empirical insights, the study provides a comprehensive view of waste management in rural contexts. Implications: Findings highlight the necessity for adapting legal frameworks to local systems and engaging communities, offering practical solutions for rural waste management that contribute to environmental governance. Highlights : Legal Foundations: Examines laws governing waste management and village autonomy. Stakeholder Input: Utilizes Focus Group Discussions to gather community perspectives. Contextual Adaptation: Emphasizes the need for tailored legal solutions for effective implementation. Keywords: legal frameworks, waste management, village governance, community engagement, empirical analysis

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND GREEN GOVERNANCE THROUGH PARTCIPATORY DEMOCRACY

Mahatma Gandhis vision of Gram Swaraj underscores the significance of self-sufficient and autonomous village communities, with anemphasis on the provision of clean drinking water, sanitation, and healthcare as essential elements of sustainable development and progress. The Panchayat Raj Act of 1994 was enacted by states to strengthen participatory democracy in India by conferring constitutional legitimacy to gram panchayats and establishing a three-tier structure of local self-governance at the village, block, and district levels. The implementation of the Panchayat Raj Act has, however, faced numerous challenges. There exists a disconnect between the planners and the implementers, the visionaries and the executors, and the administrators and the community at large, which has undermined the efficacy of this system designed to ensure grassroots democracy. This article is an attempt to redress the issues of sustainable development from grassroot level, the hope is that this will be an eye opener for the government to effectively fund and realise that green governance is the key factor for sustainable development and it can be best achieved through the local self-government institutions.

The Role of Administrative Law in Realizing Village Autonomy Based on Local Wisdom

This study aims to analyze the role of State Administrative Law in realizing village autonomy based on local wisdom. The method used in this research was a qualitative approach with interviews, observations, and analysis of documents in some of the villages that were the subject of the study. These results show that State Administrative Law is vital in providing a foundation for villages to manage resources and development based on local potential and needs. Local wisdom is crucial for decision-making and resource management within villages, contributing to environmental sustainability and cultural preservation. The synergy between State Administrative Law and local wisdom creates effective policies that empower communities. Challenges in implementation, such as regulatory mismatches with local values, low legal literacy, and conflicts of interest, need to be addressed through legal socialization, capacity building, and collaboration. Therefore, it is recommended that the Government formulate inclusive and adaptive regulations to local wisdom and enhance human resource capacity in villages. Academics should conduct further research and provide policy recommendations. The private sector should play an active role in village economic empowerment, and village communities should actively participate in development and preserve local wisdom.

Village Autonomy in Facing Village Independence

This research aims: 1) to describe the concept of Village Autonomy, 2) to describe Independent Villages, 3) to describe Village Autonomy, village autonomy towards village independence. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with a library research approach. The results of this research are 1) The implementation of Village Autonomy is genuine, complete and complete autonomy and is not a gift from superior or supra-village government, on the contrary, the government is obliged to respect the original autonomy of the village; 2) The independent village concept is a rural development pattern based on an integrated concept starting from the input subsystem, primary production subsystem, product processing subsystem, marketing subsystem, and support services subsystem; village autonomy towards village independence is carried out through the development of rural areas to be targeted and appropriate with what is in the interests of village communities, planning mechanisms for implementing village development must be carried out starting from the bottom.

Collaborative Governance Model of IPSPs (Independent Public Services Providers) of Joint Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDesma) in Indonesia

Introduction: Poverty alleviation of marginalized communities, especially for rural areas, uses a rural area development strategy. Law Number 6 of 2014 concern of Village Autonomy, the nature and leadership style of the Village Head emphasizes sectoral ego, low commitment, no innovation and creativity, and responsibility for development in rural areas as negative symptoms. This is a phenomenon that attracts parties as a contributing factor to the failure of collaborative governance in rural area development. Theoretical review: This study aims to explain the elements of collaborative governance of IPSPs (independent public services providers) in the development of rural areas. Governance is essentially a process, method, activity and system of cooperative interaction between a number of actors or organizations to manage together (collectivity) to implement policies based on the same goals and interests based on social contract. Methods: The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Researchers conducted 4 (four) stages including: a). data collection; b). data condensation; c). data display; d). conclusion: drawing/verifying. Result and Discussion: The results are the elements of collaborative governance for the development of rural areas have not been carried out optimally. This is due to the sectoral ego of the village government prefers to manage its own village area through village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) than managing the area together in BUMDesma Ngantang Bersinar. Conclusion: The change of BUMDesma management did not bring significant changes and lacked the willingness to produce creative and innovative ideas. In addition, the leadership factor is crucial to be considered.

Policy Model of Thematic Village Development Based Pentahelix in Realizing Sustainable Development Goals

This research aims to explore the policy model of thematic village development based on the pentahelix approach and its implementation in East Java, Indonesia. By examining the concept of pentahelix and its integration into thematic village development, the study discusses the role of each stakeholder in advancing villages towards sustainable goals. The research adopts a policy research approach, utilizing a mix-method (qualitative and quantitative) analysis. Data collection involves macro-level analysis through documents and interviews with government officials, and micro-level analysis focusing on village-level policy implementation through document studies, interviews, and observations. Data analysis follows the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model, ensuring data validity through triangulation. The study delineates the stages of the policy model, including agenda setting, formulation, implementation, and evaluation. Agenda setting highlights the transition from addressing underdeveloped villages to empowering them. Formulation involves collaborative efforts among various stakeholders, leading to comprehensive policy plans. Implementation includes financial support allocation and technical assistance, ensuring transparency and collaboration across sectors. Evaluation assesses the policy's impact on achieving Sustainable Development Goals, demonstrating positive outcomes such as increased village autonomy and awareness of development indices. This research contributes to understanding the implementation of the pentahelix-based thematic village development model in East Java, providing insights into collaborative policy formulation and its impact on sustainable development goals. The findings offer practical implications for policymakers, emphasizing the importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration in addressing complex societal challenges.

Mewujudkan Desa Mandiri: FGD Pendataan Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa

The realization of self-reliant villages is a crucial pillar in fostering prosperous and competitive communities amid rapid development. Accurate and comprehensive data management of village community organizations (Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa, LKD) is essential for informed decision-making, meticulous planning, and effective program implementation. This article discusses the role of Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) in enhancing LKD data collection processes. FGDs serve as an effective method to gather in-depth information and diverse perspectives from stakeholders, facilitating the identification of needs and challenges, formulation of effective data collection strategies, and fostering commitment and collaboration among participants. The outcomes of these FGDs include more accurate and relevant data, enhanced human resource capacities, and improved village self-reliance. This approach underscores the importance of collective effort and strategic planning in achieving genuine village autonomy, leveraging the spirit of cooperation and collaboration to build resilient and thriving communities

Local government behavior in rural construction land marketization in China: An archetype analysis

There are various rural construction land marketization (RCLM) patterns in China. Explorations on the factors influencing the differences between patterns can provide policy inspirations for establishing a unified land market in China. Archetype analysis enables us to reveal the structural relationships between various factors and elucidate reappearing patterns in the cases. Based on 29 cases, this study analyzes the effects of different factor combinations on the behavioral choices of local governments using the archetype analysis approach. Six archetypes are extracted, and the main findings from the archetype analysis are as follows: 1) The combination of active rural land markets and the effective operation of village autonomy or informal dialogue mechanisms led by rural elites promote the emergence of self-organization models for RCLM. Local governments mainly play guiding, supervisory, and service roles. 2) When the self-organization model is challenging to sustain, local governments participate in the process of RCLM with different mechanisms due to social benefits orientation. 3) In certain well-developed rural areas with a high level of industrialization and limited land resources, extensive government intervention has emerged as a new governance model to achieve regional coordinated development goals. Our work reveals the mechanisms through which local governments play a role in the reform and innovation of RCLM, and it contributes to a better understanding of local government positioning in the future RCLM reform process.

Efektifitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Berdasarkan UU No. 6 Tahun 2014

This article or article aims to determine the effectiveness of village fund management based on Law No.6 of 2014. The problem is focused on managing village funds that are not running well. To approach this problem, theoretical reference is used theoretical references are used from journal and ebook reference sources and use literature studies. . The data is collected through library research often referred to as library research, which is a series of activities related to library data collection methods. The main data source in this study is a collection of several journals and books indexed nationally and internationally which are recognized in addition to academic references. which concerns the subject containing a discussion of the effectiveness of village fund management based on uu no. 6 of 2014 and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that Law Number 6 of 2014 is a source that is used as a guide in village implementation, including the Village Fund policy which has been implemented from the 2015 fiscal year to the present. The implementation of the Village Fund policy can improve the implementation of village autonomy. This can be seen in the implementation of the Village Fund policy which is carried out by involving the entire community from the formulation to the implementation of village development with an emphasis on the characteristics and potential of the Village.

VILLAGE GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ACHIEVING THE VILLAGE AUTONOMY PROGRAM THROUGH THE PERFORMANCE OF VILLAGE APPARATUSES IN GARUT REGENCY

The village apparatus in the Garut Regency still needs to be fixed. It is suspected that the village autonomy program will be less successful because the management of village governance has yet to be implemented. This study intends to examine the influence of village government management on the effectiveness of regional apparatus in implementing the village autonomy program. Utilizing a survey approach, quantitative and descriptive analysis is the research methodology used. The research target group was 421 villages included in the village administration in Garut Regency, with 81 villages being the sample of 81 respondents. Statistical analysis method using path analysis is the applied data analysis technique. Based on the discussion results, the village government's management needs to disseminate development to the community optimally. The performance of the village apparatus could have been better for the independence of the apparatus in carrying out its duties and responsibilities and the effectiveness of the achievement of the village autonomy program. The findings of the research results are suggested to the government of Garut Regency to increase the effectiveness of achieving the village autonomy program to make clear and detailed village strategic policy formulations.

Utilization of Village Funds Based on Planning in Development in Improving Village Autonomy and Welfare of Village Communities in Malang Regency

This study aims to analyze how the impact of using Village Funds for village independence and community welfare in Sumberpasir and Pucangsongo Villages, Pakis District, Malang Regency based on community perceptions using the Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) approach. The selection of the two villages was based on consideration of the uniqueness of different characters, where Sumberpasir is tourism-based because it is on the route of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) while Pucangsongo is agriculture-based. The results of the analysis show that in Sumberpasir Village, the impact of village utilization is more prominent on social capital, namely in the form of collaboration with other communities and human capital in the form of training for technology. In Pucangsongo Village, the use of village funds for the independence and welfare of rural communities is influenced by financial capital, in the form of business capital assistance for farmer groups. In addition, natural capital factors are also prominent as the use of village funds also to support the agricultural sector. This research contributes to an empirical study that provides an understanding that the utilization of village funds can be heterogeneous based on the characteristics of each village.

EKONOMI KERAKYATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARI'AH

Village Autonomy is a regional autonomy policy given to village governments to further optimize their potential so as to maximize village income for development and community welfare. Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages explains that Village Government is the administration of government affairs and the interests of local communities in the government system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In improving the economy of the community, the Village Government establishing BUMDesa is the right step for the realization of the welfare of the village community. BUMDes are economic institutions established based on deliberations between the Village Government and the Village community based on the needs and potential of the Village. The management of BUMDesa is carried out by the village community. The role of a good Village Government in the management of BUMDesa will determine the success of BUMDesa. The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The data sources used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The sample in this study amounted to 8 people from a population of 964 households with a sampling technique, namely Nonprobability Sample by means of sample determination, namely purposive sampling. The data collection methods used by researchers consist of observation methods, interview methods and documentation methods. The data analysis technique goes through three stages, namely the data education stage, the data presentation stage (data display) and the data verification stage. The results showed that the Village Government in the management of BUMDesa Bangun Karya plays quite a role in terms of establishing and planning business units but in terms of advisory and supervision of BUMDesa performance, the Bangunejo Village Government has not played a full role in the management of BUMDesa Bangun Karya. The role of BUMDesa Bangun Karya in improving community welfare is the fulfillment of daily needs / types of trading businesses. Based on the principles of leaders in Islam, the Bangunrejo Village Government has not fully implemented the principles of leaders, due to the lack of transparency in the management of BUMDesa. The role of BUMDesa in improving community welfare according to the perspective of Sharia economics has played a perceived role in terms of meeting the needs of al-hajiyat and al-tahsiniyyat . However, to meet the needs of ad-dharuriyyat BUMDesa Bangun Karya has not played a role in improving the welfare of the community.

Proses legislasi desa dalam dinamika otonomi desa

This research aims to understand the process of village legislation in the dynamics of village autonomy, with the locus of the process of forming village regulations, especially the formation of village development plan regulations. Research in Luwu Regency, with a sample of 18 villages from 3 selected sub-districts, which geographically are located on average above 100 m above sea level and quite far from the center of the Regency Capital. Data analysis using a mix method. The research results show that quantitatively the village legislation process with the variable actor involvement in the village legislation process has a significantly positive influence on the village legislation process with a significance value of 0.000<0.05. The activeness variable shows that there is no significant influence on the village legislative process (significance value 0.347> 0.05). Meanwhile, on the competency variable there is a significant influence with a value of 0.027<0.05. This shows that an active role does not make a positive contribution to the village legislative process, which can reflect the representation of community aspirations. The village legislation process (formation of village development plan regulations) in the sample consists of; initiation stage; socio-political stage, and juridical stage.

Revitalization of Village Autonomy Based on The Principle of Subsidiarity and Village-Scale Local Authority in Natural Resource Management

Objectives: The objective of this research is to explore and advocate for the revitalization of village autonomy, particularly through the principle of subsidiarity and village-scale local authority. It aims to analyze the current state of village autonomy within the framework of the Village Law, with a focus on managing natural resources at the local level.
 
 Methods: This research employs a normative approach to examine the legal and political aspects of village autonomy, specifically within the context of the principle of subsidiarity. It involves an analysis of existing legal frameworks, particularly the Village Law, to understand the dynamics of state and village relations concerning the management of natural resources. Additionally, the research investigates how the principle of subsidiarity can be applied to empower villages in managing resources within their jurisdiction.
 
 Results: The findings of this research indicate that the principle of subsidiarity can serve as a foundational concept for regulating village-scale local authority. It suggests that village autonomy, particularly in managing natural resources like regional forests, mangrove forests, small islands, coastal areas, and marine areas, can be bolstered through the application of this principle. The research highlights that village autonomy should not only be declarative but also constitutive, allowing villages to expand their authority over specific natural resources.
 
 Conclusion: In conclusion, the revitalization of village autonomy, guided by the principle of subsidiarity and village-scale local authority, emerges as a viable legal and political alternative. By emphasizing the handover of certain natural resource management responsibilities from the state to villages, as regulated by law, this approach seeks to strengthen village authority and promote effective resource management at the local level.

Analysis of Village Financial Management

This study examines the financial management of Wedi Village in Gedangan District, Sidoarjo Regency, focusing on the alignment between the Annual Village Budget (APBDes) and the Village Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMDes), the capacity of village officials in report preparation and financial accounting, and the proficiency of SISKEUDES application operators. Applying a qualitative approach, the research employs observations, interviews, and documentation for data collection. While the village demonstrates adherence to regulatory guidelines, hindrances include incomplete accommodation of community aspirations in the APBDes, conflicting central government regulations, and diminished village autonomy in financial management. The study highlights the need for streamlined regulations to enhance village financial autonomy and recommends targeted training programs for officials to address operational challenges in financial management. Highlight : Comprehensive Analysis: This study provides a thorough examination of the financial management practices in Wedi Village, shedding light on the compatibility issues between the APBDes and RPJMDes, as well as challenges in utilizing the SISKEUDES application. Capacity Building: The research underscores the crucial need for targeted training programs for village officials, emphasizing the lack of skills in preparing accountability reports and financial accounting, thereby addressing a key obstacle in effective financial management. Autonomy Challenges: The study highlights the impact of overlapping central government regulations, reduced village autonomy, and the inability to accommodate all community aspirations in the APBDes, advocating for regulatory reforms to empower villages in managing their finances. Keywords: Village Financial Management, APBDes, RPJMDes, SISKEUDES Application, Regulatory Compliance

The Role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Enhancing the Economic Life of Village Communities in Parigi Moutong Regency

This research aims to understand, identify, and find solutions to various problems faced by Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in their role of enhancing the economic life of village communities. The study employs several theories from the field of government science, linking them with the role of village economic institutions (BUMDes) in improving the economic life of village communities. The theories of village autonomy and the role of BUMDes are particularly utilized. The research adopts a qualitative design with a descriptive approach. It involves a number of informants, observations, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) activities, secondary data collection, literature studies, and the search for documents relevant to the research problem. The head of the household is used as the unit of analysis. The research setting is in Parigi Moutong Regency; however, due to the extensive area, only two villages in two districts are selected as research locations: Tomini Village in Tomini District and Jono Nunu Village in Central Parigi District. Data analysis is conducted using the process outlined by Miles and Huberman, which includes collecting data, displaying data, analyzing data, drawing conclusions, and verifying data. The findings of this research are expected to provide input for the government at all levels, especially the village government, to improve the management of BUMDes and further solidify the role of this village economic institution so that in a relatively short time, it can enhance the economic life of the community.