The Role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Enhancing the Economic Life of Village Communities in Parigi Moutong Regency

Abstract

This research aims to understand, identify, and find solutions to various problems faced by Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in their role of enhancing the economic life of village communities. The study employs several theories from the field of government science, linking them with the role of village economic institutions (BUMDes) in improving the economic life of village communities. The theories of village autonomy and the role of BUMDes are particularly utilized. The research adopts a qualitative design with a descriptive approach. It involves a number of informants, observations, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) activities, secondary data collection, literature studies, and the search for documents relevant to the research problem. The head of the household is used as the unit of analysis. The research setting is in Parigi Moutong Regency; however, due to the extensive area, only two villages in two districts are selected as research locations: Tomini Village in Tomini District and Jono Nunu Village in Central Parigi District. Data analysis is conducted using the process outlined by Miles and Huberman, which includes collecting data, displaying data, analyzing data, drawing conclusions, and verifying data. The findings of this research are expected to provide input for the government at all levels, especially the village government, to improve the management of BUMDes and further solidify the role of this village economic institution so that in a relatively short time, it can enhance the economic life of the community.