Aspects Of Life Research Articles

Pengaruh Earning Per Share, Return on Equity dan Price to Book Value Terhadap Harga Saham Periode 2019-2021 (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Otomotif dan Komponenya di BEI)

The phenomenon that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic that spread in Indonesia in early 2020 has an impact on all aspects of life, including the capital market. The spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia has caused fear for investors so that many of them choose to leave risky assets. This affects the movement of the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG). The problem in this study aims to determine the effect of EPS (Earning Per Share), ROE (Return on Equity) and PBV (Price to Book Value) on stock prices in automotive companies listed on the IDX for the period 2019 - 2021. The type of research used is quantitative research with secondary data sources. The population in this study is automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019 - 2021 as many as 15 companies. Sampling using purposive sampling technique as many as 10 companies that meet the criteria. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that EPS can influence stock prices, and ROE also influences stock prices, and PBV influences company value. Simultaneously, the variables EPS (Earning Per Share), ROE (Return on Equity) and PBV (Price to Book Value) influence stock prices.

Neighborhood-level sociodemographics and kindergarten children’s developmental vulnerability, pre- and post-COVID-19 in Canada

A child’s environment and early life experiences play an important role in shaping their development. The COVID-19 pandemic altered many aspects of everyday life for young children in Canada, and it has been argued that these changes did not impact all children equally. The current study explored the association between early child development and neighborhood sociodemographic indices (e.g., income, deprivation) before and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Early Development Instrument (EDI) data, measuring child development and school readiness in kindergarten, were collected in 7 Canadian provinces and 1 territory from 2017-2020 (pre-COVID) and 2020-2023 (post-COVID) and were linked with neighborhood-level socioeconomic indices from 2016. We compared the gradients in development in a pre- (n=293,700) and a post-COVID (n=246,305) cohort of Canadian children. Rates of developmental vulnerability, as measured by the EDI, were examined for the sociodemographic variables in both the pre- and post-COVID cohorts. The overall vulnerability increased nationally from 27.3% in the pre- to 28.0% in the post-COVID cohort. A gradient in vulnerability rates for all the socioeconomic indices was found, with children in the highest quintiles, representing greater deprivation, having greater odds of being vulnerable than their peers in the lowest, least deprived quintile. Contrary to expectation, the magnitude of the gradient was very similar in both cohorts, with some jurisdictional differences. The largest gradient was found for average neighborhood income. These findings add the context of social determinants of health to the understanding of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on young children.

Risk of relationship separation in men with Peyronie’s disease in a matched Swedish cohort

Peyronie’s disease (PD) has detrimental effects on the quality of life, mental health, sexual functioning and several other aspects that increase the risk of relationship problems. However, no study to date has assessed the risk of relationship separation in med with PD. Herein, we utilized data from Swedish national registers to examine the risk of relationship separation in men with PD. We conducted a matched cohort study on men born 1933–1992, followed from 1997 to 2013. PD was defined as a physician-assigned diagnosis according to the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth version. Each man with PD (n = 8020) was matched with 10 comparison men. We defined relationship separation as (1) ever separated, and (2) separation rate. We used log-linear regression to estimate the risk ratio, and rate ratio of relationship separation. We adjusted for matching variables (birth year and country of birth), and an indicator of each follow-up year. We found that men with PD had a 13% increased risk of relationship separation (risk ratio 1.13, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.08–1.17). The rate of relationship separation events, measured on a yearly basis, was increased by 18% (rate ratio 1.18, CI 1.12–1.24), and remained similar when adjusting for follow-up year and socio-economic status.

ODISSEI Secure Supercomputer - a breakthrough in complex data linkage and applications.

The social reality is becoming increasingly complex and social scientists interested in studying those complexities and resolving real-world problems (such as increased inequalities or the spread of contiguous diseases) require an advanced infrastructure to advance this task. Ideally, a research infrastructure delivers access to rich and interlinked data that can be analysed with sufficient computational capacity while adhering to the highest security standards imposed by the sensitivity of this data. ODISSEI (Open Data Infrastructure for Social Sciences and Economic Innovation) offers such a unique opportunity in the Netherlands. In this talk, the ODISSEI Secure Supercomputer (OSSC) and its potential will be highlighted. This infrastructure allows researchers to to work with the extremely rich administrative data curated by Statistics Netherlands, covering different facets of life of the whole Dutch population and application of the complex models, pushing the boundaries of social sciences. The OSSC offers researchers sufficient computational power, memory, and GPUs to execute projects that include complex applications, such as Agent Based Models, network analysis, machine learning or LLM methods (such as life2vec). Moreover, high-security standards to which the environment adheres allow complex linkage with the genetic data, expanding the scope of research questions that can be studied even further. In this talk, the results of the ongoing studies will be presented, as well as the possibilities to conduct research using the OSSC infrastructure.

Legal Liability Arising from Artificial Intelligence Activities

Criminal liability concept has become widespread in light of the increasing use of artificial intelligence technologies all life aspects and it is within a wide scope that requires urgent legislative intervention. With this use of artificial intelligence, many artificial intelligence crimes have emerged in all areas of artificial intelligence in addition to problems in determining criminal liability. This study aimed to investigate artificial intelligence characteristics, clarify the legal responsibility resulting from the actions of artificial intelligence and to determine the penalty resulting from artificial intelligence actions. Results indicated that the legal responsibility resulting from the artificial intelligence actions, which has emerged at the present time after the expansion of the use of these technologies in all sectors of life is inseparable from the responsibility of the innovator, part of the factory, or all of the responsibility of each individual. Intervention in all areas of work through artificial intelligence. The study recommended with the necessity of establishing mechanisms to monitor the work that falls within artificial intelligence techniques by specialists for the purpose of avoiding technical errors that affect the safety of users of artificial intelligence technique.Artificial Intelligence

FP8.5 - QR Coded Patient Leaflets – Transforming the Sustainability of Patient Information Delivery in the Surgical Outpatient Department

Abstract Introduction Quick Response (QR) codes are becoming ubiquitous in all aspects of life, including healthcare. In outpatient clinics, the benefits of convenience, cost effectiveness and environmental sustainability of QR codes has great potential. We identified that our trust was lacking in both electronic and hardcopy patient information leaflets for Bascom’s Procedure and Endoscopic Pilonidal Sinus Treatment (EPSIT). Our aim was to create information leaflets on our trust website and link them via a QR code for easy access. Methods We audited our hardcopy information leaflets for both procedures for quality and satisfaction of information and patients were given a feedback questionnaire which specifically included a response for their preference for electronic QR code access. Results The initial feedback from 20 patients showed 85% support for QR codes. 90% found the information clear, informative and easy to understand. There was a suggestion to include diagrams in our leaflets. Conclusion We had positive feedback regarding the following: quality of information, clarity of the leaflet, and accessibility (particularly the use of QR codes). The latter reflects the younger age demographic of patients that were surveyed. We plan to prospectively audit QR coded leaflets in our outpatients. We will evaluate success through both patient and clinician feedback forms. QR coded leaflets could be implemented trust wide and even nationally, to increase sustainability in outpatients and the wider NHS, without compromising patient understanding or satisfaction.

Lived-in Experience Among Caregivers of Autistic Children: A Qualitative Study from South India

Background: Autism is a developmental disorder that impairs the skills related to behavior, communication, interaction, and learning. This study was undertaken to understand the difficulties faced by caregivers in various aspects of life while taking care of children with autism and their unique life experiences. Methods: After obtaining ethical approval, the study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Bangalore, India. An informed consent and a subject information sheet were taken to obtain permission from the subjects. A baseline proforma was prepared for collecting the demographic data for both autistic children and the caregivers. An in-depth, face-to-face, semi-structured interview that consisted of around 10 questions was conducted for 30 minutes. The interview was recorded, later transcribed verbatim, and extracted into specific themes and subthemes. Results: The lived-in experiences throw light on many emotional, social, psychological, and physical distress the caregivers go through on a day-to-day basis. The daily hassles of every caregiver are unique and challenging. Five themes and corresponding subthemes were extracted as follows: emotional meltdown, change in family dynamics, spiritual transition, perceived social burden, and perception of a child’s future. Conclusion: The caregivers of children with autism faced various challenges such as physical and emotional turmoil, financial constraints, and the deprivation of a healthy social life almost every day. Interventional measures such as nurse-led clinics, counseling measure, and planning training sessions for nurses to deal with the various issues faced by the caregivers could be taken up to address the growing concerns of caregivers of children with autism.

Adipose-Derived Stem Cell Therapy in Spinal Cord Injury.

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a serious condition accompanied by severe adverse events that affect several aspects of the patient's life, such as motor, sensory, and functional impairment. Despite its severe consequences, definitive treatment for these injuries is still missing. Therefore, researchers have focused on developing treatment strategies aimed at ensuring full recovery post-SCI. Accordingly, attention has been drawn toward cellular therapy using mesenchymal stem cells. Considering their wide availability, decreased immunogenicity, wide expansion capacity, and impressive effectiveness in many therapeutic approaches, adipose-derived stem cell (ADSC) injections in SCI cases have been investigated and showed promising results. In this review, SCI pathophysiology and ADSC transplantation benefits are discussed independently, together with SCI animal models and adipose stem cell preparation and application techniques. The mechanisms of healing in an SCI post-ADSC injection, the outcomes of this therapeutic approach, and current clinical trials are also deliberated, in addition to the challenges and future perspectives, aiming to encourage further research in this field.

Enhancing school safety through psychological support: Key findings and strategies

A crucial aspect of creating a safe and supportive learning environment is the integration of psychological support to reduce school violence. Research highlights that school violence impacts not only students' physical safety but also their mental health and emotional development. Effective psychological support can play a pivotal role in preventing and mitigating violent behaviors by addressing underlying emotional difficulties and unresolved trauma. Key strategies include implementing early interventions through school psychologists and counselors, who offer individual and group counseling to help students manage conflicts and intense emotions constructively. Additionally, psychological support programs can improve the school climate through workshops on emotional intelligence, stress management, and social skills, fostering empathy and reducing conflicts. Integrating psychological services with other school resources, such as emotional education programs and violence prevention strategies, is essential. Collaboration among school psychologists, teachers, parents, and administrators ensures a holistic approach to violence prevention, considering all aspects of students' school lives. The research demonstrates that peer social support significantly mediates the relationship between school victimization and psychological health. Social support acts as a buffer, mitigating the negative effects of violence, and is crucial for students of all genders and ethnicities. Furthermore, family support is identified as a vital moderator, enhancing adolescent mental health despite exposure to violence. Psychological intervention strategies, such as establishing psychological warning systems and prevention mechanisms, are essential in proactively addressing violence. Schools should focus on creating a protective environment and integrating psychological strategies into broader prevention efforts. Continuous mental health education and a safe space for students to express concerns can significantly reduce violent behaviors and support a positive educational atmosphere.

The Impact of High Immigration in Lithuania: Addressing Challenges and Understanding Consequences

The maxim "too much of a good thing can turn sour" holds significant relevance across diverse aspects of life, indicating that exceeding optimal thresholds may result in negative outcomes if not carefully regulated; this principle can be observed in the context of immigration rates in Lithuania, an Eastern European country experiencing significant influxes of foreign nationals. Immigration, defined as the movement of individuals into a country for specific purposes, can lead to adverse consequences when unregulated, such as overcrowding, strained social amenities, increased costs due to heightened demand, and potential rises in crime rates. Lithuania has welcomed foreigners for work, business, research, studies, and other purposes. Additionally, the unstable situation in Ukraine has prompted the Lithuanian government to extend support to Ukrainian citizens, offering incentives such as subsidized education and various forms of assistance. However, the generous immigration policies have faced challenges. The Migration Department, under the Ministry of Interior, recently announced impending stricter immigration laws due to identified irregularities, including instances of fraudulent marriages with Lithuanian citizens. Moreover, the increased cost of amenities, food prices, and housing have raised concerns about the sustainability of current immigration levels. This research focuses on examining the immigration and emigration rates in Lithuania and their economic impact over a decade (2013-2022). The study will involve sourcing data from official websites, conducting statistical analyses, and drawing insights from the analyzed data. The goal is to postulate findings, offer recommendations, and draw conclusions on the relationship between immigration rates and economic outcomes in Lithuania.

The value-laden nature of decision-making with the never-capacitated patient

The values of individuals who have never had the capacity to express their preferences are often overlooked or even ignored in the decision-making process. The case of “Michael,” a non-verbal young adult with a genetic condition and intellectual disability, is presented to challenge the traditional approach of relying solely on clinical indicators and the “best interest” standard narrowly construed in healthcare decision-making. Michael's interaction with his environment, gleaned through his family's input, illustrates that values and quality of life can be discerned through observed behaviors and preferences, even in the absence of communicative ability. We argue for a broader definition of “values” that encompasses any aspect of life that brings meaning or enjoyment to the individual. This model not only personalizes care for never-capacitated individuals but may also be applied to other incapacitated populations, such as those with dementia, suggesting that past directives may not always align with their evolving values and interests. Underlying this expanded understanding of values in healthcare is a patient-centered approach that accounts for personal elements that contribute to an individual's sense of purpose and satisfaction.

ANALYSIS OF GENDER EQUALITY: THE ROLE WOMEN IN TEACHINGS AND PRACTICES OF SIKHISM IN MEDAN CITY

This research aims to analyze gender equality in the teachings and practices of Sikhism in Medan City. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with key informants, participant observation, and document analysis. The research results show that the teachings of Sikhism emphasize gender equality between men and women. This is reflected in various Sikh sacred texts, such as the Guru Granth Sahib Ji, which contains stories and teachings about strong and inspiring women. Sikh teachings and practices in Medan demonstrate a strong commitment to gender equality. These Sikh principles are in line with Simone De Beauvoir's feminist theory, she emphasizes and encourages that women must believe they have equal rights and abilities to manage their own lives. and the Sikh Religion in Medan is active in realizing gender equality through various programs and activities. It is important to note that this analysis only provides a brief overview of the role and position of women in Sikh teachings and practices in Medan through the lens of feminist theory. These challenges include patriarchy that still exists in society, gender stereotypes, and women's lack of access to education and economic opportunities. This research recommends several efforts to improve gender equality in the Sikh Religion in Medan. These efforts include education about gender equality, women's empowerment, and increasing women's participation in various aspects of life in society.

The ravages of war: challenges and resilience in medical education in Sudan

The armed conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) beginning on April 15, 2023, has thrust Sudan into a worsening humanitarian crisis, severely affecting all aspects of Sudanese life, including medical education and healthcare systems. This commentary explores the current state of medical training in Sudan amidst this conflict and discusses potential strategies to address the challenges faced by both students and educators.Following a comprehensive literature review of articles using keywords, and published from 2015 to the present, 2024, the challenges were categorized into issues related to the curriculum, educational resources, wellbeing of students and educators, human resources, and oversight by governing bodies. The proposed solutions involve the government, humanitarian organizations, medical schools, and innovative curricular strategies. Partnerships and the involvement of the Sudanese diaspora are crucial for situational assessment and execution of culturally sensitive, contextualized solutions. Alliances with other medical schools can facilitate the relocation of students and faculty. Faculty development programs and student support are paramount during this phase.Deploying distant learning strategies combined with small group learning, such as e-learning, problem-based learning (PBL), team-based learning (TBL), and ambulatory teaching, can mitigate some adversities in the Sudanese educational experience during war. Implementing collaborative evaluations and solutions can help Sudan's educational system navigate the conflict, enhance resilience, promote healthcare, and facilitate planning for the post-conflict period.

The Necessity of Artificial Intelligence and its Impact on Electronic Transactions

The technological revolution, fueled by the sweeping changes of the information age, has profoundly impacted all spheres of life. This transformation has revolutionized the realms of inventions and communications, setting the stage for the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI has evolved into a formidable force that rivals human intellect, increasingly becoming a focal point of research aimed at integrating it across all aspects of daily life. Its capacity to address individual needs and provide tailored solutions has made it an indispensable tool in today’s digital world. This rapid scientific progression and the burgeoning interest in AI have established it as a critical necessity, offering significant benefits in various fields. These advancements have transformed traditional, human-controlled mechanisms into intelligent systems that emulate human reasoning and decision-making processes. This shift is particularly evident in the realm of electronic transactions, where AI has played a pivotal role in advancing these technologies and has been instrumental in the development of smart electronic contracts.

Politics and Orature in Beautiful Nubia’s Kurunmi is on the Way And 9ice’s Pete Pete

Music is an interesting aspect of oral literature that has witnessed different critical studies. Extant researches have explored music from the religious, ritual context, or as an aspect of ritual performance. Other studies have explored music from ideological perspective. This study is therefore justified as it attempts to examine music from the context of entertainment, oral literature and politics. This is done with the aim of exploring the political ideology behind the song and the functions and significance of the features of oral literature in the songs and its effectiveness in passing the messages to the audience. This research adopts Bronislaw Malinoslaw and Radcliffe Brown’s Functionalism as its theoretical framework. Functionalism opines that every aspect of the social life should contribute to the promotion of the society’s cultural values that must be passed from one generation to another, however, any aspect of the social life that does not promote the society’s cultural believe must be discontinued. The method of data collect were through the Beautiful Nubia and 9ice’s selected musical texts which were transcribed, translated and critically examined. This research discovered that Beautiful Nubia and 9ice uses features of oral literature to make their song more pleasing and effectively pass their political message to their audience. Beautiful Nubia engages the use legend of Aare Kurunmi to address leadership challenges facing the nation. Beautiful Nubia highlights and extols some leadership qualities Kurunmi displays such as selflessness, fearlessness, bravery and honesty that current crops of leaders can imbibe and electorate can look out for in candidates for leadership offices. This research also discover that 9ice engages proverbs in advising the electorates to be mindful of who they elect into political offices and shun electing incompetent individuals and that collecting bribes from politicians has its attendants consequences.

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di Desa Caruban Kecamatan Ringinarum Kabupaten Kendal

Real Work Lecture (KKN) is a form of community service carried out by students as an implementation of the tridharma of higher education. This activity aims to apply the science and technology obtained in college to community life. This article examines the impact and benefits of KKN activities carried out by UIN Walisongo Semarang students in Caruban Village, Ringinarum District. Through a participatory approach, KKN activities in Caruban Village bring positive changes in various aspects of community life, including education, economy, and health. The method used in this research is observation.

Investigating the interplay of chronic pain intensity and psychosocial factors in adult women: A pilot study from Türkiye

In this cross-sectional study, the authors investigated the relationships between chronic pain intensity and quality of life, pain coping strategies, and pain beliefs levels in 405 adult women. The participants with a mean age of 48.8 ± 5.08 generally defined chronic pain intensity as moderate pain (x̅=7.17, sd = 2.01). There was a weak positive relationship between chronic pain intensity and the worrying dimension, one of the passive coping strategies, and a weak negative relationship with the retreating dimension. A weak negative relationship was identified between chronic pain intensity and pain beliefs levels, both organic beliefs and psychological beliefs sub-dimensions. The multivariate model identified by regression analysis explained 21.2% of the total chronic pain intensity variance. Our findings suggest that while chronic pain is undoubtedly a complex and multifaceted experience, understanding the psychosocial aspects of a person's life can shed valuable light on their pain levels and how they cope with them.

Reflection of the Implementation of the Soviet Health System in the Complaints of the Inhabitants (1944–1953)

The subject of the article is health care. The development of a universal free health care system from the beginning of the Soviet occupation had to become, in conjunction with other social programmes, one of the cornerstones of the Sovietisation tools: on the one hand, these programmes made the whole population directly dependent on the benevolence of the state, on the other hand, it cannot be denied that free and “universally accessible” services helped the Soviet regime earn favour with many inhabitants. We could claim that industry based on industrialisation plans was the backbone of the Soviet regime, while the health care and social security systems were like the nervous systems branching out from the backbone and covering the whole of society. This article aims to examine how the implementation of the Soviet health care system in the first and most ruthless years of the occupation (1944–1953) looked from the bottom (how it was understood by the inhabitants and what problems they saw) and what this says about the Sovietisation process in this area. In order to examine this, the complaints of inhabitants sent to the Ministry of Health of the Lithuanian SSR will be studied, because it is from these complaints that we can learn not only about the control mechanism of the regime and the involvement of ordinary citizens in it, but also about some aspects of the daily life of ordinary residents.

Helicopter Parenting

Helicopter child parenting could be an attractive shape of child-rearing fashion that's by and large portrayed as exceedingly serious and exceedingly included with the children. A specific child-rearing fashion impacts all stages of teenagers' advancement and way of life. Helicopter parents excessively secure their children from troubles by setting a few sets of information without thought of the uniqueness of their children. Later writing has got tremendous consideration to this child-rearing fashion and debated the aces and cons of the advancement of the child. Higher life fulfillment and superior mental well-being have been found in children of profoundly meddlesome guardians. When there are positive impacts of helicopter child-rearing, there are negative results and effects that have moreover been considered. The troubles in passionate direction, scholastic efficiency, and social aptitudes among children raised by helicopter child-rearing have been detailed within the writing. Moo self-efficacy, the need to believe in peers, and distance from peers have to be related to helicopter child-rearing. Helicopter parenting has garnered significant attention in recent years due to its pervasive influence on children's upbringing and development. This parenting style is characterized by excessive involvement, overprotection, and control, often driven by well-intentioned desires to ensure children's success and safety. However, the consequences of helicopter parenting extend beyond immediate outcomes and can significantly impact various facets of children's lives. The comprehensive review synthesizes existing literature to examine the multifaceted effects of helicopter parenting on child development. Positive aspects, such as increased parental involvement and support, are balanced against negative outcomes, including decreased autonomy, impaired decision-making skills, and hindered resilience. Helicopter parenting has been associated with heightened anxiety, decreased self-efficacy, and reduced academic performance in children. Moreover, it can hinder the development of crucial social skills, such as conflict resolution and peer interaction.

Resilience among Rural South Indian Families during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Pilot Study

Pandemics have been in the history of mankind wiping out large number of people. COVID-19 pandemic in the 21st century has also taken a heavy toll on lives and has impacted every aspect of life. There have been several short-term and long-term implications on the families. Many families are still experiencing an ongoing negative impacts viz., loss of job, loss and threatened loss of loved ones, financial insecurity etc. Families were unable to meet the demands of children and elderly at home while being grateful for the quality time spent with family members. Material and Method: A comparative cross-sectional study was carried out to measure the level of resilience among families faced with and without COVID-19 infection during the pandemic in selected rural areas of Tamil Nadu, South India. FRS-16 was used to measure the resilience. Results: The study findings regarding the overall resilience revealed that 53% of the families had moderate resilience and 47% had high resilience. However, there was no statistical difference observed in the different domains of resilience such as Family Communication and Connectedness, Positive Framing and External Resources/Support between the families faced with and without COVID-19 infection. Discussion: The findings of this study corresponded to the findings of a study done in Indonesia with 68.9% of the families having moderate resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. It has also been observed that a positive framing, family communication and connectedness have a positive influence on the family resilience. Conclusion: Family Resilience is a complex process; hence it is of high importance that adaptive strategies are enhanced in families to strengthen them in rising from adversities.