Aspects Of Life Research Articles

Review of Ayurveda and Modern Perspectives on Congenital Anomalies or Anatomical Abnormalities

Ayurveda is the fundamental science of medicine that covers all aspects of human life. It describes many diseases and classifies them into different categories based on their symptoms and origin. In this regard, Adibala Pravritta and Janmabala Pravritta are categorized under Garbhajanya vikriti, mainly arising from maternal or paternal problems and defects in progeny. The faulty diet and lifestyle of the mother are also considered responsible for congenital birth defects. Defects in Beeja & Beejabhaga play an important role in the pathogenesis of such diseases. Similar to Ayurveda, modern science also mentions structural anomalies and developmental issues like heart defects, spina bifida and club foot as common anatomical abnormalities. Ayurveda scholars mention various factors – Matrija, Pitrija, Aatmaja, Rasaja, Satmyaja and Sattvaja – as Shad Garbhkarabhavas that play a vital role in healthy progeny. Factors such as awful conduct, abnormalities in Shad Garbhkarabhavas and genetic predisposition trigger the pathogenesis of Garbhajanya vikriti.

THE VIRTUE OF DIVERSITY: PERCEPTIONS FROM THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA OF YOUNG PEOPLE INVOLVED IN CIVIL SOCIETY REGARDING SELF-IDENTIFICATION AND THE ROLE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ACTORS IN THE CONTEXT OF EU ACCESSION

The military aggression of Russia against Ukraine has provoked collective anxiety within the population of the Republic of Moldova around a potential targeting of the country, while increasing collective efficacy and nationhood. The article explores the construction of identity among young Moldovans in civil society, particularly in the context of EU accession. Moldova, as a multiethnic state, has been grappling with identity disputes since its first multiparty elections in 1994. The authors investigate ethnic identification and positioning towards international actors, aiming to understand how internal and external loyalties overlap and can emerge in building a new civic identity beyond the post-Soviet legacy. The study shows a revaluation of ethnic components and the connection with geopolitics. Before the Ukrainian war, the prolonged economic and political crises in the country, as well as the great power politics, had prompted the younger generations to be disconnected from the political, economic, and social aspects of public life. As such, they maintain a sense of social integration within their familial and friendship networks, which contributes to their sense of belonging within Moldovan society. The article examines the connection between self-identification and the geopolitical structures within the Republic of Moldova. The empirical part of the research involves 18 semi-structured interviews with Moldovan youth involved in civil society organizations, focusing on patterns of self-identification, including Pan-Romanianism, Moldovianism, Transnistrian ideology, and Gagauzian regional identity. The study also highlights the importance of pluralistic identification in which economic development is crucial in building up a consistent identification narrative.

Administrative Law in the Era of Digital Technologies: New Opportunities for the Saving of Cultural Heritage and Public Education

The rapid development of digital technologies has transformed various aspects of human life, including the save and promotion of cultural heritage. The present article explores the intersection of administrative law and digital technologies in relation to the protection of cultural heritage and public education. The study aims to analyze the role of administrative law in providing a legal framework for the utilization of digital technologies to safeguard cultural heritage, address the challenges arising from the adoption of new technologies, and promote public education on the importance of saving historical values. The article begins by examining the innovative methods employed in the save of cultural heritage, such as virtual museums, augmented and virtual reality technologies, and artificial intelligence. The role of administrative law in facilitating the integration of these technologies into the save process is emphasized, as it provides the necessary legal support and guidance to ensure their effective and responsible use. Next, the article delves into the primary challenges and problems faced by the cultural heritage sector in adopting digital technologies. These include issues related to data privacy and security, intellectual property rights, and the need for harmonization between national and international legal frameworks. The article highlights the importance of administrative law in addressing these challenges and ensuring a balanced approach that respects the rights of all stakeholders. The study then discusses the interaction between technology and law in the context of heritage protection. It analyzes the existing legal frameworks governing the use of digital technologies in the cultural heritage sector and identifies areas for improvement and potential legal developments. The role of administrative law in facilitating international cooperation and collaboration in the save of cultural heritage is also explored. Finally, the article presents an overview of the prospects for the development of digital cultural heritage management. It outlines the potential benefits of integrating digital technologies into the save process, such as increased accessibility and awareness of cultural heritage, as well as the opportunities for public education and engagement. The article concludes by emphasizing the crucial role of administrative law in ensuring that the digital transformation of the cultural heritage sector is carried out responsibly and sustainably.

Vasyl Yakovych Danylevskyi's lecture on health and illness (1921): annotated translation

Academician Vasyl Yakovych Danylevskyi is a world-renowned scientist, doctor, biologist, writer, teacher, author of introductory lectures for students of the medical faculty, published in 1921 in the book "The Doctor, His Vocation and Education". The article presents the second, abbreviated and annotated, lecture of Danylevsky V.Ya., dedicated to understanding the human body's ability to resist diseases, recover losses, and replenish resources. The author describes the mechanisms of morphological and physiological balance, defines the formula of human happiness (as a combination of purity of soul, enlightenment of the mind and health of the body). The lecture provides answers to the questions of what health is and whether a healthy person needs a doctor; what is a disease, and can health be restored without resorting to medicine; what role does society and the environment play in the full life of a person. In the lecture, special attention was paid to the actions and inactions of the doctor in combating the disease. It is important to advise the doctor about the purposeful use of his energies, caution against wasting these energies on secondary things unrelated to treatment, prevention and self-improvement. The author emphasizes the important role of the doctor in establishing all aspects of people's lives: lifestyle, nutrition, work and rest, hygiene (housing, clothing, personal), choice of profession, education and upbringing. The disease is considered by the author from the unexpected perspective of the natural mechanism "to remove the disease-causing substance from a person in order to preserve his life". The capacity for recovery and self-repair is described for both physical and mental health. The meaning of recovery is not only getting rid of the disease and replenishing resources, but also the return of a person to social life. The work of doctor Danylevskyi V.Ya. compares with the art of the best one’s representatives of all eras. And he considers the use of drugs permissible only if there is evidence of their reliability. Lecture by Danylevskyi V.Ya. about health and disease demonstrates the author's deep understanding of issues that have become the basis of modern evidence-based medicine, bioethics and pedagogy. Keywords: compensatory mechanisms, sanogenesis, history of medicine.

이공계 고급인재 유학생의 한국어 학습의 필요성에 대한 고찰

[Purpose] Increasing population movements between countries have made the challenges of cultural diversity and multicultural coexistence a major social issue. This study examined the satisfaction of highly talented international students in Korea and some of the difficulties they face in the adaptation process. [Methods] This study explored the experiences of high-performing international students at a South Korean university, specifically examining differences in satisfaction between the students that learned some Korean and those that did not. A t-test analysis of survey responses from 852 students revealed some significant disparities between the two groups. [Results] While both groups reported similar levels of satisfaction with the academic and administrative aspects of university life, the members of the Korean-learning group exhibited significantly higher satisfaction and far fewer difficulties in their personal lives than the non-learning group. Specifically, Korean learners cited higher levels of satisfaction with regards to health, safety, and daily life in general, and less difficulty in adapting to life in Korea. [Conclusion] These findings highlight the importance of language proficiency in fostering successful adaptation and facilitating greater understanding, empathy, and adaptability among international students. Ultimately, the results of the study suggest that language acquisition can contribute to more harmonious and inclusive multiculturalism in the host society, and in Korea this carries implications for the importance of supporting Korean language learning among international students and other foreign residents.

The Urgency of Implementing a Cyber Notary in Indonesia: A Comparative Study with The United States

Introduction: Current technological developments have an influence on all aspects of human life, including government administration. Notaries are non-governmental public officials who provide public services in providing good governance for the community. However, notarial services in Indonesia are carried out conventionally, which slows down notarial services. Different things happened in America. America is a country that has advanced technology.Purposes of the Research: The aim of this research is to analyze the urgency of implementing cyber notary in Indonesia, find differences in legal regulations and application of law regarding cyber notary in Indonesia and America and find the right solution in organizing cyber notary in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: The research used normative juridical method with secondary data from primary legal sources including various laws and acts like Law Number 2 of 2014, Law Number 30 of 2014, and others related to notarial acts, personal data protection, and blockchain technology in California and Illinois.Results of the Research: The research reveals Indonesia lacks comprehensive laws for cyber notaries. Learning from the US, which has established regulations, Indonesia needs to revise its Notary Law to incorporate cyber notaries and uphold principles of good governance.

GENDER, SEXUALITY AND RACE IN THE ANALYSIS OF PRISONERS' RIGHT TO INTIMATE VISITS

This article analyzes the prison sentence in Brazil, focusing on its implications for the rights of prisoners, especially the right to intimate visits. Although the sentence is intended to deprive the freedom of movement, it continues to impact other aspects of the individual's life, including their family relationships and sexuality. Brazilian law guarantees the right to visits, but does not explicitly provide for the right to intimate visits, creating a gap that undermines the full social reintegration of prisoners. Based on existing regulations, such as the Penal Execution Law and resolutions of the National Council for Criminal and Penitentiary Policy, the text discusses the importance of intimate visits for the emotional and social well-being of prisoners. Despite the advances promoted by Resolution No. 04/2011, which includes the LGBT population in intimate visits, the lack of a clear legal provision continues to generate uncertainty. The article argues that the sexual rights of prisoners should be recognized as fundamental, arguing that deprivation of liberty should not extend to sexuality. The analysis concludes that, in order to ensure the full exercise of prisoners' sexual rights, it is imperative that the State not only recognizes, but also facilitates and effectively regulates the right to intimate visits, guaranteeing dignity and respect for the individuality of those in custody.

청소년이 인식하는 혐오표현에 관한 연구

The purpose of this study is to explore the factors influencing hate speech during adolescence and to examine the impact of hate awareness formed during this period on various aspects of adolescent life. For this purpose, publicly available data from the “2020 Study on the Exposure to and Countermeasures for Hate Speech among Adolescents,” conducted by the National Youth Policy Institute of Korea, was used. The analysis included data from 3,938 middle and high school students, excluding missing values. The main research findings based on the analysis are as follows. First, it was found that as experiences of hate speech victimization, the perceived social influence of hate speech, and levels of hate towards minority groups increased, the awareness of hate speech during adolescence also heightened. Second, among the risk factors influencing the awareness of hate speech during adolescence, the social influence of hate speech emerged as the most significant factor. Through this, the aim is to raise awareness among adolescents about social minorities, such as women, individuals with disabilities, and the elderly, emphasizing that they are members of our societal community with whom we must coexist.

Role of Digital Technologies in Promoting Gender Equality in Kazakhstan

The dynamics of digital technologies affect the economy and society, opening up new opportunities and prospects for promoting gender equality in the workplace. The aim of this paper is to explore the role of digital technologies in promoting gender equality, assess their impact on various aspects of women's lives, and identify the main challenges and prospects associated with their use. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, including secondary data analysis, surveys, and case studies, to assess the impact of digitalization on women's employment and professional development. Special attention is paid to comparing the results of countries in international rankings, which allows us to identify the most successful practices and general trends. Despite the measures taken by Kazakhstan to ensure gender equality in areas such as digitalization and the successes achieved, it is still being revealed that there are many inequalities in the labor market of Kazakhstan. Surveys conducted among 174 respondents (59.7% women) revealed that 55.7% believe digital technologies can reduce gender discrimination in the labor market, and 56.3% recognize the contribution of digital labor to gender equality. Findings suggest that digital platforms enhance women's participation in the labor market, offering flexible work arrangements and professional growth opportunities. However, barriers such as limited access to digital education and persistent gender stereotypes still hinder women's full participation in the digital economy. The paper concludes with recommendations for policymakers to develop gender-focused digital strategies to ensure equitable access to digital resources and opportunities.

Cārvāka Philosophy and the Pursuit of Pleasure: A Hedonistic Perspective

This paper explores the intersection between Cārvāka Philosophy and hedonism, focusing on how both systems of thought emphasize the pursuit of pleasure as a central aspect of human life. Charvaka, an ancient Indian materialist school, advocates for a pragmatic approach to life that prioritizes happiness, pleasure, and the minimization of pain. In contrast, Western hedonism, while similar in its pursuit of pleasure, offers a broader range of interpretations, from ethical hedonism to utilitarianism. By examining Charvaka’s views on happiness and pleasure, and comparing them with Western hedonistic thought, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these philosophies approach the fundamental questions of life’s purpose and ethical living. The discussion delves into the implications of adopting a hedonistic lifestyle in the context of both philosophies, considering the potential benefits and challenges. Keyword – Cārvāka Philosophy, Pursuit of Pleasure, Hedonistic

Perancangan Sistem Keamanan Rumah Menggunakan Face Recognition (Pengenalan Wajah) Berbasis Raspberry Pi

Talking about technology, currently computer technology is developing very rapidly and is a field that has a very important role in several aspects of human life, including in the field of security. Currently, many home or room security systems have been developed with several identity verification methods using a computer system, using keys, cards, passwords, and so on. However, this method still has shortcomings such as humans' limitations in remembering number combinations which makes the door inaccessible. Therefore, techniques for reliable and accurate identification or verification can be designed using biometric technology that utilizes the special characteristics of the human individual.

ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ РАВНОМЕРНОСТИ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ВРП И ДОХОДОВ БЮДЖЕТОВ РЕГИОНОВ

The article considers topical issues of regional development in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of income inequality and economic growth. Regional inequality in Kazakhstan is a topical issue that affects various aspects of the population's life and the country's development. The purpose of this article is to analyze the uniformity of the distribution of economic indicators by regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. For this purpose, the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient were used, which made it possible to analyze the uniformity of the distribution of two important economic indicators by regions: gross regional product (GRP) and regional budget revenues. The results of the analysis showed the uneven distribution of GRP depending on the population of the region. As a result of the analysis, the authors determined that the distribution of income between regional budgets is more uniform than the distribution of GRP. Thus, the formation of the size of regional budgets per capita has almost absolute equality. Keywords: regional budget, gross regional product (GRP), inequality, Lorenz curve, Gini coefficient.

AI Governance: A Challenge for Public Health.

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) is structuralizing social, political, and economic determinants of health into the invisible algorithms that shape all facets of modern life. Nevertheless, AI holds immense potential as a public health tool, enabling beneficial objectives such as precision public health and medicine. Developing an AI governance framework that can maximize the benefits and minimize the risks of AI is a significant challenge. The benefits of public health engagement in AI governance could be extensive. Here, we describe how several public health concepts can enhance AI governance. Specifically, we explain how (1) harm reduction can provide a framework for navigating the governance debate between traditional regulation and "soft law" approaches; (2) a public health understanding of social determinants of health is crucial to optimally weigh the potential risks and benefits of AI; (3) public health ethics provides a toolset for guiding governance decisions where individual interests intersect with collective interests; and (4) a One Health approach can improve AI governance effectiveness while advancing public health outcomes. Public health theories, perspectives, and innovations could substantially enrich and improve AI governance, creating a more equitable and socially beneficial path for AI development.

Философские и религиозно-этические аспекты прав интеллектуальной собственности

In the articlethe progression of intellectual property in contemporary society, delving into its philosophical and religious-ethical dimensionswereexplored. It traces the origins of copyright and highlights the crucial role intellectual property plays in safeguarding intellectual achievements that influence numerous aspects of life, effectively representing the collective wisdom of humanity. The intellectual realm is integral to societal development and well-being, making it imperative for all participants in social interactions to engage with in-tellectual property tofoster their progress and growth. Despite efforts to elucidate, analyze, and establish the intellectual property framework, these attempts have been inadequate. Although definitions are available, there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding withinsociety regarding the nature of intellectual prop-erty and how to effectively manage it. This gap in comprehension may overlook the complexity and distinc-tiveness of intellectual property. The primary goal of this study is to examine the perspectives of scholars and thinkers on intellectual property, aiming to grasp the breadth and importance of scientific endeavors neces-sary for its advancement.

Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Cimahi Selatan Kota Cimahi

This research is entitled “The Effect of the Implementation of the Program Keluarga Harapan Policy on Community Welfare in South Cimahi District, Cimahi City”. The research objective is to analyze the impact of the implementation of the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) policy on community welfare in Cimahi Selatan District. The method used is a combination (mixed methods) with a sequential explanatory model, involving 154 respondents as samples and informants such as the Head of Linjamsos and PFM, Kasi Linjamsos and PFM, PKH Social Coordinator of Cimahi City, and KPM of South Cimahi District. Data collection techniques include literature study, questionnaires, interviews, and observations, with analysis using product moment correlation techniques. The results showed that the implementation of PKH policy in Cimahi Selatan Sub-district was in the good category, with an average score of 2.64 (88.00%). The dimensions of communication and bureaucratic structure get the highest score (2.67 or 89%), while the resource aspect has the lowest score (2.60 or 86%). For community welfare, the mean score was 2.61 (87.00%), with the prosperous life aspect getting the highest score (2.67 or 89%) and good adjustment getting the lowest score (2.56 or 85%). Hypothesis testing showed a p-value of 0.04 (<0.05), indicating that the research hypothesis is accepted. The magnitude of the effect of PKH policy implementation on community welfare is 0.85 (85%).

Analysis of existing control systems for the technological regime of the oil refining process

The control system is a critically important component in every aspect of modern life, especially in oil refining processes. It ensures continuous monitoring and optimization of technological operations such as purification, distillation, and oil heating. Improved performance of such systems leads to increased overall efficiency, which in the long term results in significant savings in resources and energy, as well as enhanced quality of petroleum products. Numerous control systems have been specifically developed for this purpose over the past few decades in response to the ongoing need for improved performance. With this in mind, this article aims to classify and analyze controllers of various types. The transition from conventional to more intelligent adaptive controllers is highlighted along with the relevant principles. Conventional regulators are those designed for linear systems without considering potential parametric changes. Adaptive controllers, on the other hand, have the ability to automatically learn and adapt to the plant’s conditions, ensuring more precise system behavior.

A Review of Conventional and Environmentally Sustainable Glitter

ABSTRACTPlastics offer several benefits, such as durability, versatility, and cost‐effectiveness, which have led to their pervasive use in nearly every aspect of modern life. However, their widespread use has led to significant environmental concerns. One of the major issues is their persistence in the environment, where they accumulate and cause contamination. This problem is particularly severe with plastic packaging and microparticles used in cosmetic products. As a result, the cosmetics industry started producing environmentally sustainable glitter. “Biodegradable” glitter is available in distinct compositions, mainly with a central base composed of a biodegradable material. This review focuses on academic research and patents related to glitter and biodegradable glitter, aiming to classify and compare commercially available options. Furthermore, this review analyzes scientific research on conventional glitter and its conclusions regarding environmental impact. For this, we used the keywords “glitter,” “biodegradable glitter,” “eco‐friendly glitter,” “natural glitter,” and “sustainable glitter” in the databases of Wiley, Science Direct, Springer, and Clarivate Analytics ISI—Web of Science. We also performed a bibliometric analysis using the keyword “glitter” in the Web of Science database to obtain a bibliometric map of publication trends in the field using VOSviewer software. The products identified in the search were analyzed for their components and biodegradation potential. These products were classified as “biodegradable” if they were composed entirely of biodegradable constituents and as “eco‐friendly” if only a portion of their constituents was biodegradable. We observed that several glitter products are incorrectly classified as biodegradable, demonstrating the need for standardized terminology that accurately reflects the composition of the glitter particles. Patent applications indicate a growing interest in developing environmentally safe glitter particles in recent years. Studies on conventional glitter mainly focus on its environmental impact or discuss analyzes for the identification and classification of glitter particles. The data gathered highlight the gaps in the field, mainly related to glitter production methods and the standardization of biodegradable glitter. Thus, studies in this direction are highly necessary.

Intention to Use FinTech Payments: The Perspectives of Benefits, Risks, and Openness to Change

Objective - The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly transformed many aspects of daily life, including the way payments are made. While the usage of cashless payments has increased, cash remains the main mode of payment in Malaysia. Therefore, this study aims to explore the factors driving the intention to use FinTech payments based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) with the Value-based Adoption Model (VAM). Methodology/Technique – 546 usable responses were collected using a stratified sampling technique across 13 states in Malaysia. Then, structural equation modeling using the partial least squares approach was applied to test the hypotheses. Finding – The findings show that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social benefit, privacy risk, and openness to change are the significant determinants of intention to use FinTech payments. Openness to change was found to be the most significant predictor of intention to use FinTech payments. However, the study failed to confirm the impact of social influence, economic benefit, security risk, and regulatory support on the intention to use FinTech payments. This study does not fully validate the significance of UTAUT and VAM constructs. Novelty – To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that uses the UTAUT and VAM on intention to use FinTech payments together with openness to change and regulatory support. This is a framework that covers the decision-making determinants from the perspectives of benefits, risks, individual characteristics, and the external environment. Type of Paper: Empirical JEL Classification: G23, G28, G29 Keywords: FinTech Payment, Intention to Use, UTAUT, VAM, Benefits, Risks Reference to this paper should be referred to as follows: Chen, N.H; Habibullah, M.S; Sapar, R. (2024). Intention to Use FinTech Payments: The Perspectives of Benefits, Risks, and Openness to Change, GATR-Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review, 12(3), 91–113. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2024.12.3(1)

Stress-induced overeating behaviors explained from a (transitory) relief-learning perspective

People use various behaviors to cope with stressful events. These behaviors are mostly adaptive, as they allow a successful release of stress without impacting other aspects of life: How nice is it to have a break with a few spoons of that favorite ice cream during a hectic working day? However, when excessive consumption of high-sugar/salt ultra-processed food becomes the gateway to find relief from stress, eating loses this adaptive function and may escalate to binge eating, lead to obesity, and other medical conditions linked to overweight.Several etiological models attempt to explain stress-induced eating and excessive overeating behaviors characterizing these clinical conditions. The popular Emotional Eating Theory proposes that stress-related (over-)eating, a major predictor of obesity and diagnosed binge eating disorders, develops based on negative reinforcement learning since food consumption regulates the negative affective state associated with stressful circumstances. Differently, the prominent Incentive Sensitization Theory explains overeating, binge eating disorders (including bulimia), and obesity in terms of excessive amplification of reward ‘wanting’, which is thought to emerge from overexposure to obesogenic (food)cues. The several studies oriented by these theories have paved the way to better understand stress-related (over-)eating and its clinical excesses. However, a deep mechanistic understanding of how and why stress-induced (over-)eating can escalate till clinical forms of overeating remain elusive. A well-funded connection of the mechanisms proposed by the Emotional Eating Theory and the Incentive Sensitization Theory might address this etiological open question. To avoid erroneous arguments, it is however essential to first address the internal theoretical and methodological shortcomings of each theory and connected studies. These shortcomings stem from conceptual fallacies and poorly implemented designs, which might partially explain the ‘high variability and low replicability’ problem of empirical findings. Next, the formulation of a new integrative model could provide fresh insight into the deep learning and biological mechanisms of this escalation. A successful formalization of this model could then create the much-needed impact in clinical and preventive research since excessive overeating is a behavior hard to change once established.In this opinion paper, I propose to apply recent insights we gathered on the role of relief from the field of safety learning to stress (over-)eating. I will present a new relief-based model that, as a starting point, has the potential to connect the Emotional Eating Theory with the Incentive Sensitization Theory, setting the base for more integrative science.

Application of artificial intelligence in business management and financial market forecasting

In today's business world, artificial intelligence as a new technology has provided dynamic and flexible capabilities in organizational decision-making processes, considering that organizational decision-making often faces challenges due to the complexity and multiplicity of factors affecting it. The application of artificial intelligence as A powerful tool can be effective in improving the organizational decision-making process and improving the performance of organizational managers. Artificial intelligence is one of the popular and widely used new sciences in almost all aspects of life and can do things faster and more accurately. The numerous advantages of artificial intelligence and its wide applications today are not hidden from anyone. Financial services companies are constantly looking for ways to gain superiority in the capital market and surpass their competitors. To do this, companies are moving away from old systems and models They adopt a more agile business that includes artificial intelligence techniques in capital markets, artificial intelligence in financial markets and machine learning (ML). In capital markets, companies use artificial intelligence and ML projects in coordination with RPA robotic process automation technologies to meet customer requests, speed up financial market analysis, and more accurately identify risk in the business process.