Artistic Expression Research Articles

Eco-Feminism and Translation: A Critical Reading of Abdel Rahman Munif's Cities of Salt

The complexities of language, society, and artistic expressions make literary works like novels difficult to translate. Translators encounter several problems such as cultural subtleties, colloquial idioms, distinctive writing styles, and other poetic aspects. Literary translation is a challenging process that necessitates a profound comprehension of the cultural and contextual nuances of the source material in addition to language proficiency. The Arabic novel Cities of Salt was written by Abdelrahman Munif, and was successfully translated into several languages, including English. Peter Theroux completed the English translation that was initially released in 1987, and he is the one who paved the way for opening up Munif's writing to a wider English-speaking community. The translated version preserves the novel's exploration of the impact of the oil industry on an unnamed Arab Gulf state and its reflection on the profound social, economic, and cultural changes brought about by rapid industrialization. Cities of Salt by Abdul Rahman Munif is a rich exploration of environmental exploitation and gender dynamics in the context of the Arab Gulf region's transformation due to the oil industry. The novel offers a nuanced portrayal of the interconnected challenges faced by communities grappling with rapid industrialization and its far-reaching consequences on both the environment and societal structures, including gender roles. Moreover, this research paper reveals how the exploitation of land mirrors the exploitation of women. The destruction of the environment echoes the silencing and erasure of women's voices and agency. Through an eco-feminist lens, the paper exposes the interconnectedness between the oppression of nature and the oppression of women, both subjected to exploitation, commodification, and dispossession. Because this novel is a quintet, this paper examines excerpts from the first volume, Al-Teeh, which better fit the study’s argument.

Unveiling the Potential of ChatGPT and YOLOv7 for Evaluating Children's Emotions Using Their Artistic Expressions.

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have sparked considerable interest in their potential applications across various healthcare domains. One promising prospect is leveraging these generative models to accurately predict children's emotions by combining computer vision and natural language processing techniques. However, understanding children's emotional states based on their artistic expressions is equally crucial. To address this challenge, this paper presents a pipelined architecture comprising YOLOv7 and the powerful GPT-3.5 Turbo language model, where YOLOv7 is employed for object detection using art therapy imaging annotations, while GPT-3.5 interprets the sketches. After rigorously evaluating the proposed framework through a series of comprehensive experiments, we observed that our model achieved high confidence scores for both object detection and emotion interpretation. The robust performance of the proposed framework not only aids in explaining children's art but also provides valuable insights for parents and therapists. This capability enables them to better understand children's emotional states based on their artistic expressions, ultimately facilitating improved support and care.

Indonesian Literature and Sasak Culture of Lombok: An Intertextual Study and Its Impact on National Culture

This study explores the intertextual relationship between Indonesian literature and the Sasak culture of Lombok, analyzing its influence on the broader cultural landscape of Indonesia. Utilizing qualitative methods, including literature review and library research, this paper examines how the rich traditions and narratives of the Sasak people have been reflected, adapted, and integrated into Indonesian literature. The study emphasizes the cultural exchange between regional and national identities, highlighting the role of Sasak cultural elements in shaping Indonesian literary works. By exploring key literary texts and their connections to Sasak traditions, the research reveals the dynamic interplay between local culture and national identity, offering insights into how regional cultural expressions contribute to the diversity of Indonesian literature. The findings suggest that Sasak culture, with its unique customs, beliefs, and artistic expressions, not only enriches Indonesian literature but also strengthens the cultural fabric of the nation. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on the importance of regional cultures in shaping national identity and highlights the significance of intertextuality in understanding the complex relationship between literature and culture.

Beholding the Faces of Happiness: Soliciting the Views of the Chinese Art Students Toward an Enriched Well-Being Program

The basic purpose of this study was to investigate the happiness levels of students in Chinese art colleges, with the aim of addressing pressing issues of student well-being and identifying the factors that influence happiness levels in this academic context. This study adopts qualitative interview research method. We conducted in-depth interviews with representative students from art schools in different regions of China to gain a deeper understanding of their experiences and perceptions. Analysis of the survey data revealed several key findings. Overall, most students at Chinese art colleges say their happiness ranges from medium to high. Factors that promote their well-being include a supportive social environment, opportunities for artistic expression, and a sense of belonging to the university community. However, there is a significant correlation between happiness levels and factors such as work intensity, stress levels and financial problems. Qualitative analysis of the interview data further shed light on the students' nuanced experiences, underscoring the importance of overall well-being to academic success. The survey results show that the happiness of Chinese art college students is obviously affected by internal and external factors. To improve overall well-being, it is recommended that the Institute implement targeted interventions aimed at reducing academic stress, fostering a culture of support and inclusion, and providing resources for mental health and financial assistance. In addition, promoting a balance between academic rigor and extracurricular activities can lead to a more fulfilling student experience. Future research efforts should continue to monitor and assess student well-being levels, with a focus on longitudinal studies and comparative analyses across different academic institutions.

Influence of Art Therapy on Emotional Expression in Trauma Survivors in Turkey

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of art therapy on emotional expression in trauma survivors in Turkey. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: Art therapy has been found to help individuals process and express complex emotions related to their traumatic experiences, providing a non-verbal outlet for emotional release. Participants in these studies reported improved emotional regulation, reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression, and enhanced overall emotional well-being. The creative process facilitated by art therapy allows survivors to explore and articulate their feelings in a safe and supportive environment. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Expressive arts therapy theory, trauma-informed care theory & cognitive-behavioral theory (CBT) may be used to anchor future studies on the influence of art therapy on emotional expression in trauma survivors in Turkey. There is a need to expand training programs for art therapists to include specific techniques for working with trauma survivors. Policymakers should advocate for the integration of art therapy into standard trauma care practices in healthcare settings, including hospitals, mental health clinics, and community support programs.

Research on Optimization Method of Music Programming and Music Creation Based on Big Data Technology

The development of music creation is closely intertwined with the progress of computer technology and digital tools, which indicates that the synergy between artistic expression and scientific innovation has reached an unprecedented level. Under the background of social pursuit of continuous upgrading, the schools from pop music to instrumental music demand efficient music creation methods. Therefore, this paper focuses on the application of music programming and its programming ability, and explores the optimization strategy of composition design and execution under the framework of big data technology. By doing so, it aims to accurately meet the needs of music education and research, promote the development of this discipline, and promote the seamless integration and gradual innovation of information technology in music education and teaching practice. In the end, this exploration strives to amplify the harmony between technological progress and artistic creativity and promote the development of the music industry.

Human Cloning in the Posthuman Era: Critiquing Ethical Dilemmas in Kazuo Ishiguro's Never Let Me Go

Kazuo Ishiguro's Never Let Me Go displays a dystopian society where the human clones exist solely as ‘carers’ and ‘organ donors’ to prolong the lives of their human counterparts. This advances profound ethical questions about human worth and the ethical implications of biotechnology. This paper explores the clones' defiance and resistance to identity within this ethically oppressive power structure in the posthuman condition. When the clones grapple with the otherness imposed upon them, they connect to the broader societal dynamics of control and freedom. Drawing on Rosi Braidotti's theoretical insights of subjectivity and posthuman ethics, and Homi K. Bhabha's hybridity, the paper analyzes the clones' acts of defiance through memory, subjectivity, artistic expression, and self-awareness. The clones' identities and their interaction within the human power structure reflect the ethical implications of social control that function as tools for the clones to navigate their imposed limitations. The analysis reveals that although the artistic creations of clones ranging from painting to literature to games develop the human-laden values in the clones, the artistic expressions like arts, literature, and paintings also awaken them to subvert and challenge the values imposed on their bodies and lives. The clones' rebellion through symbolic means in a posthuman context provides valuable insights into posthuman studies on scholarship and academic disciplines.

Analyzing the Impact of Aesthetic Anthropology on Art Appreciation Through the Lens of Gestalt Psychology

Historically, art appreciation has been considered an elite activity, often requiring extensive knowledge and expertise. However, this perspective has evolved over time. This paper explores the innovative integration of anthropology and psychology with art, focusing on how these disciplines can make art more accessible to ordinary people. By applying Gestalt theory to everyday aesthetic activities, this study reveals how abstract concepts can become universal and relatable. Case studies of Antonio Canova's "Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss" and Picasso's "Bull" series show that viewers can understand and resonate with artistic themes even without extensive knowledge. Additionally, this paper examines how social and cultural contexts influence aesthetic experiences from the perspective of aesthetic anthropology, particularly "contextual aesthetics." The findings highlight the importance of removing barriers to art appreciation, encouraging active participation and subjective interpretation, and promoting inclusive and dynamic artistic expressions. The study also acknowledges the limitations of sample diversity and reliance on qualitative analysis, recommending that future research incorporate quantitative methods to obtain more reliable data.

Research on Gnosticism in Cinema

Gnosticism regards the material world as an illusion generated by a god triggering existential questions in movie storylines. This research explores the current cinematic use of Gnostic concepts of their depiction to dig into filmmakings reactions to topics of knowledge, spiritual duality, and ancient belief mechanisms. The study focuses on how movies adopt ideas to change audiences reality viewpoints frequently instructing characters on trips to disclose realities and individual cultivation similar to the Gnostic route. By exploring the movies with these topics, the research offers an understanding of Gnosticism's approach to forming storytelling approaches and thematic diversity in cinema. Meanwhile, this paper takes into account viewer responses and wider philosophical dialogues triggered by films in its analysis, as well as reflecting on the influences of these Gnostic-stimulated narratives on movie tendencies. The research lays a foundation for an investigation into factors in movie and their association with current audiences primarily knowing the intersection between ancient wisdom and modern artistic expressions.

Multicultural Worship in the Song of Zechariah and Contemporary Christian Worship

This article explores the ethics of “speaking” the artistic languages or idioms of diverse cultures in the earliest Christian communities. This article presents a key New Testament text, the Song of Zechariah (the Benedictus in Luke 1:68–79), as a poetic text meant for communal performance and examines that cultural phenomenon through the lens of “musical caring” to examine the meaning such a poetic phenomenon has for modern Christian life and worship. First, I will briefly summarize the evidence for the Song of Zechariah as a lyrical poem containing the artistic “multilingualism” of both Hebrew and Greek poetic idioms. Then, I will assess such an artistic communal expression in its first-century context with Myrick’s concept of musical caring, broadened to allow for uncertainty of the Song of Zechariah’s first-century performance methods. Finally, I will consider the twenty-first-century implications or lessons from such care and inclusivity in the first century.

Beyond the Acronym: Interconnections of STEAM, the Humanities, and Digital Citizenship

This study examines interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary interconnections within STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics), the humanities, and their collective impacts on civilizations over time. This study includes a comprehensive overview of STEAM education and its integration with historical context and explores relationships beyond the acronym of STEAM itself, with an emphasis on STEAM advancements, the humanities, and digital citizenship for contemporary learners. The role of humanities in relation to STEAM is considered for delving into the historical background of robotics, the technological evolution from simple machines to complex tools for machine learning, engineering innovations during Industrial Revolutions, the Renaissance for creativity, and the Maker Movement for makerspaces in fostering innovation. The researchers consider how scientific, technological, engineering, and mathematical advancements have shaped societal development, as well as the historical roles of artistic expression on cultures. An analysis of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary connections among STEAM disciplines within historical contexts creates a holistic educational view of societal evolution. The researchers also reflect on the contemporary implications of historical STEAM developments, advocating for the integration of historical context into STEAM curricula – and STEAM curricula into the humanities – for cultivating critical thinking, creative thinking, and a deeper understanding of civilization's interconnectedness.

Constitution of the "Kolo" Ensemble and Choreography of Traditional Dance – Anthropological Interpretation and Socio-Political Context

The Ensemble of Folk Dances and Songs of Serbia "Kolo" was founded in 1948 in Belgrade, on the initiative of the Committee for Culture and Art of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. The task of the Ensemble was to artistically interpret and present the so-called folk artistic creativity, which predominantly encompassed various folklore creations of the rural population, on stage, in the country and abroad. Although seemingly simple and folk-oriented, the art of traditional dance choreography has clear ideological and politically important messages of the then state leadership embedded in it foundations, intended to be spread among the Yugoslavs, but also beyond the state borders. The ensemble was supposed to present a desirable and appropriate image of Yugoslavia in its performances. The aim of this paper is to reconstruct the formation of the “Kolo” Ensemble and the process of constituting the art of traditional dance choreography, taking into account the socio-political and historical context of the Second Yugoslavia. In addition, the paper approaches the deconstruction of the intention of choreographers and artistic directors, in order to reveal the ideological messages embedded in the artistic expression. The basic assumption in this paper is that dance troupes and traditional dance choreographies are strongly connected to the ideology and cultural policy of the nation-state. In this regard, even when choreographers and artistic directors create programs without direct political-ideological objectives, their decisions always rely on the socio-political context and the dominant ideologies within the state. The theoretical framework of the work is based on contemporary anthropological discussions about the concepts crucial for the interpretation of the material, primarily referring to the concept of ideology, understood in the Althusserian sense, but also to the ideas of the combination of state ideology, cultural policy, and dance with the aim of presenting the dance troupe with a desirable image of the nation-state. The methodology of the work consists of a combination of two approaches: classical anthropological, qualitative and archival research. Qualitative research includes conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews with 15 dancers who worked in "Kolo" in different time contexts, while archival research included reviewing the documentation of the "Kolo" Ensemble, the Archives of Yugoslavia and the personal and family archives of the dancers.

Indoor thermal environment simulation of jade carving design process based on light sensing texture image processing

As a traditional art form, jade carving has gradually combined with modern technology in recent years, introducing new technologies in the design and production process. Indoor thermal environment has an important influence on the creation process of jade carving, especially the influence of temperature and humidity on the physical characteristics of jade carving materials and its processing. In this study, the influence of indoor thermal environment on jade carving design process was simulated by light sensing texture image processing technology, so as to optimize the design scheme and ensure the quality and artistic expression of jade carving works. The temperature, humidity and illumination data of indoor environment are obtained by light sensing technology, and the thermal environment required in jade carving design is simulated by texture image processing method. The thermal environment model was constructed to analyze the performance of jade carving materials under different conditions and evaluate the possible changes in the processing process. The simulation results show that the temperature and humidity of indoor thermal environment have significant effects on the toughness, hardness and detail performance of jade carving materials. At temperatures above 25° C and relatively low humidity, jade carving materials show better cutting results and surface finish. Texture image processing technology can effectively capture and analyze the subtle changes of materials, which provides a reliable basis for design decisions.

Analysis of the Artistic Expression Ability of Traditional Chinese Elements in Modern Visual Communication

Analysis of the Artistic Expression Ability of Traditional Chinese Elements in Modern Visual Communication

KIEŚLOWSKI’S ARTISTIC REBELLION IN CAMERA BUFF (1979): REFLECTIONS ON THE MORAL ANXIETY CINEMA

This study focuses on Krzysztof Kieślowski’s socio-political commentary and artistic expression in Camera Buff (Amator, 1979). The reason for mapping Kieślowski’s political stance stems from his deep engagement with subtle and profound cinematic expression within the Cinema of Moral Anxiety, where directors skillfully forged artistic avenues as a counter to the dominant narrative and censorship imposed by the socialist realist doctrine. This creative defiance birthed not only a novel approach to filmmaking but also a distinct mode of political assertion in a restrictive environment. Directors within this movement stand as exemplars of conscious opposition to state intervention, fostering unique artistic practices in defiance of oppressive systems. Amidst a political climate marked by censorship and stringent controls, the emergence of the Cinema of Moral Anxiety holds significant political and artistic weight. Within Cinema of Moral Anxiety movement Kieślowski’s Camera Buff reflects his resistance to the dominant political order and its censorship mechanisms. To analyze the distinctive features of Kieślowski’s political cinematic expression and the ways through which he dismantles the system in Camera Buff, this study proceeds in two steps. First, it examines how socialist realism is juxtaposed with the ethos of the Cinema of Moral Anxiety. Second, it examines how Kieślowski employs self-reflexivity and metaphor to reflect the themes of the Cinema of Moral Anxiety in Camera Buff. In both steps, metaphor and self-reflexivity are underlined as potent forms of political stance and expression. This essay concludes by demonstrating how Camera Buff embodies the principles of Moral Anxiety Cinema, offering a critique of societal norms and political oppression through self-reflexive storytelling.

Expressive Arts Intervention for Older Carers of Adult Family Members with Intellectual Disabilities

Abstract Expressive arts-based interventions have proven effective in facilitating discovery, healing, and change across diverse client populations, and particularly in deepening older individuals’ connection with their own creativity, resulting in improvements in physical and mental well-being. In this study, expressive arts-based interventions were utilised in ten groups of Chinese older carers of adult family members with intellectual/developmental disabilities. Focus group interviews were used to investigate the effectiveness. Amongst the forty-seven participants, the majority were mothers between sixty-one and seventy years old. More than half of the care recipients were over the age of thirty. The emergent themes included breakthroughs in self-expression, exploration of existential meaning, and confrontation with impending mortality. Participants had great worries about the future care arrangements, leading to immense feelings of frustration which were suppressed in accordance with prevailing Chinese values. Expressive arts were found effective in facilitating the expression of concealed emotions and expectations. The creative process was therapeutic in reconnecting the participants with forgotten events and relationships to discover positive meanings for change, enlightening them to embrace end-of-life as natural, treasure the present, and re-focus on self. Without a care arrangement solution, they resorted to maintaining health for life extension. Implications for service are included.

CAN AUTOMATIC POETRY GENERATION INFUSE VALUES? UNVEILING INSIGHTS THROUGH CONTENT ANALYSIS OF GENERATED POETRY

This research examines the value underlying poetry created by artificial intelligence (AI), aiming to uncover the complex interaction of religious, philosophical, ethical, and aesthetic values presented in poetry. Eighteen poems generated by three different AI platforms were analyzed using the content analysis method to identify their social values. The results of this research demonstrate the presence of (1) religious values by revealing the AI’s ability to explore traditional and cultural barriers, highlighting themes of spirituality and faith, (2) philosophical values through the exploration of questions of human existence and the nature of reality, showing the AI's capacity to engage with deep existential themes, (3) ethical values by promoting concepts of unity, fairness, and justice, reflecting deeper humanistic perspectives and societal ideals, and (4) aesthetic values by showcasing an interest in the influence of technology and a profound admiration for the natural world's wonders, integrating modern innovation with timeless beauty. In conclusion, AI-generated poetry successfully captures a broad spectrum of human values, enriching literary traditions and intellectual discussions. This intersection of AI and poetry not only highlights technological advancements in creative fields but also opens new avenues for exploring how machines can contribute to cultural and artistic expressions, fostering a deeper understanding of the human condition and societal values.

Navigating the Complexities of Perinatal Loss with Expressive Arts Therapy

Perinatal loss, encompassing miscarriage, stillbirth, and abortion, is a complex and multifaceted experience that presents significant challenges for those affected. Despite the growing emphasis on grieving rituals and proactive involvement with affected families, the mental health treatment field has only recently begun to explore the potential benefits of expressive arts therapy in supporting individuals and families through the bereavement process. This paper reviews research suggesting that expressive arts therapy, a holistic approach that utilizes various creative modalities, can facilitate emotional expression, self-awareness, and healing in the context of perinatal loss. By providing a non-verbal means of emotional expression,fostering a sense of community, and promoting empowerment, expressive arts therapy can help navigate the complexities of perinatal bereavement, ultimately promoting healing and strengthening the parent-child bond, even in the face of tragedy.

Research on the artistic form and image expression effect of public sculpture based on intelligent and parametric design

With the modernization of cities, public sculptures are constantly being designed and constructed. The artistic form and image expression effect of sculpture based on intelligent and parametric design needs to be designed and developed to guide and assist the construction of sculpture. This paper applies the NAS architecture search method to explore the field of image expression effect models. Through the end-to-end search of the experiment designed in this paper, the separable convolution lightweight design is used, and the new model AestheticNet is used to predict the image form effect score distribution. Secondly, this paper proposes optimization strategies combining image expression effect theory and convolutional neural network, including improvement of Loss function self-weighted Loss, two-dimensional Attention mechanism – introduction of CBAM, and adaptive pooling layer. Optimization of several aspects, such as adaptive input. Finally, the validation set is compared with other existing image-morphological effect model algorithms, which proves the effectiveness of the customized search scheme. It demonstrates the efficacy of the AestheticNet model compared to other algorithms by validating its prediction of public sculpture image form effect ratings. The artistic form using intelligent and parametric design methodologies may improve. Image expression of sculptures may be enhanced by applying the image form effect model, which should be pervasive. We can use it to intelligently and parametrically guide the design and manufacture of sculptures.

GPT-4 Vision: Multi-Modal Evolution of ChatGPT and Potential Role in Radiology.

GPT-4 Vision (GPT-4V) represents a significant advancement in multimodal artificial intelligence, enabling text generation from images without specialized training. This marks the transformation of ChatGPT as a large language model (LLM) into GPT-4's promised large multimodal model (LMM). As these AI models continue to advance, they may enhance radiology workflow and aid with decision support. This technical note explores potential GPT-4V applications in radiology and evaluates performance for sample tasks.GPT-4V capabilities were tested using images from the web, personal and institutional teaching files, and hand-drawn sketches. Prompts evaluated scientific figure analysis, radiologic image reporting, image comparison, handwriting interpretation, sketch-to-code, and artistic expression. In this limited demonstration of GPT-4V's capabilities, it showed promise in classifying images, counting entities, comparing images, and deciphering handwriting and sketches. However, it exhibited limitations in detecting some fractures, discerning a change in size of lesions, accurately interpreting complex diagrams, and consistently characterizing radiologic findings. Artistic expression responses were coherent. WhileGPT-4V may eventually assist with tasks related to radiology, current reliability gaps highlight the need for continued training and improvement before consideration for any medical use by the general public and ultimately clinical integration. Future iterations could enable a virtual assistant to discuss findings, improve reports, extract data from images, provide decision support based on guidelines, white papers, and appropriateness criteria. Human expertise remain essential for safe practice and partnerships between physicians, researchers, and technology leaders are necessary to safeguard against risks like bias and privacy concerns.