Elements Of Artificial Intelligence Research Articles

Estimation of IT-project efforts for information system creation in the conditions of re-use of its functions

Estimation of IT-project efforts for information system creation in the conditions of re-use of its functions

Using a chatbot with artificial intelligence elements to study the theme "Working in spreadsheet processors"

Using a chatbot with artificial intelligence elements to study the theme "Working in spreadsheet processors"

Использование нечеткой логики в системе управления технологическим комплексом напыления покрытий летательных аппаратов

The reliability of aircraft is ensured by various functional coatings applied to them. The quality indicators of coatings are determined by the capabilities of the control system for the technological complex of their spraying. The control system is effective if, with a large number of input parameters, it adopts the optimal technological solution to achieve the set values of coating quality indicators. The use of fuzzy logic in the control system of the technological complex of coating spraying is proposed. Using the Fuzzy Logic Toolbox package of the MATLAB program, an analysis of the fuzzy logic-based control system for the technological operation of applying a sprayed composition to a coated surface was carried out. It is shown that the use of fuzzy logic as an element of artificial intelligence is effective in the control system of the technological spraying process.

DEVELOPMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC GLOBALISATION

The subject of the study is the conceptual, theoretical, empirical and methodological foundations of the socio-economic and legal nature of the development of administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation. Methodology. The study uses general and special methods of cognition. Using the dialectical method, the authors differentiates the essence of the development of administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation on the legal and economic levels according to the relevant criteria. The analysis created the conditions for a multifaceted study of the complex of problems and prospects for the development of Ukrainian administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation from the perspective of economic and legal etymology. The synthesis created the conditions for generalising the characteristic features of administrative justice, taking into account the current trends and international legal and regulatory developments in this area. The formal legal method allowed to correctly interpret the content of international and national legal acts that define the directions for improving administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation. The purpose of the article is to identify the problems and directions of development of administrative justice in the context of economic globalization. The results of the study show that the problems of the current state of administrative justice in Ukraine are complex, and the ways to overcome them take into account various parameters that are directly or indirectly based on the principles of economic globalisation, which are primarily based on economic and legal principles. Among the areas for improvement of administrative procedures, those that primarily ensure effective protection of human rights and freedoms, in particular through the implementation of relevant international standards, occupy an important place. Conclusion. The study of the economic foundations for optimisation of administrative justice in Ukraine has made it possible to identify certain indicators which serve as socio-economic prerequisites for optimisation of administrative justice. The statistical data show that the areas of manifestation of the subject matter of administrative court proceedings are differentiated depending on the impact of economic globalisation on certain public law relations which give rise to the relevant public law disputes. The authors distinguishes between a group of public law disputes which are directly related to the phenomenon of economic globalisation, and public law disputes in which public interests of economic content are manifested. This contributes to the creation of certain, primarily legal, structures which would facilitate the optimisation of administrative proceedings in the context of economic globalisation, which has both an external, international and internal, national format. The above considerations of optimising administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation have made it possible to identify specific problems faced by Ukrainian justice, including administrative justice: 1) organisational; 2) legal support; 3) material, financial and social support of courts and judges; 4) functioning of the institution of judicial governance and self-government; 5) staffing; 6) ensuring access to justice. Among the areas of improvement of administrative justice, the following are considered in detail: implementation of the principles of the rule of law and procedural economy, introduction of digital technologies (elements of artificial intelligence), introduction of alternative forms of pre-trial and post-trial dispute resolution, optimisation of the zonal and territorial location of courts, implementation of international standards of administrative justice, and some others.

Ways to improve digital tools in enterprise operations

In the presented paper the necessity of introducing digital tools into the activities of the enterprise in order to improve its efficiency is noted. Special attention is paid to the issues of using certain elements of artificial intelligence. Types of chatbots, peculiarities of their practical application. As well as advantages and disadvantages, are analyzed. The comparative analysis of services for chatbots is performed. The requirements to be considered in the technical specification to the main functions, system functioning, customer information, information security, documentation are formed. The tasks included in the project on creation of chatbots are defined. Recommendations are made on the calculated part of economic efficiency.

Real Time Violence Detection and Alert System

Abstract: This paper talks about a précised safety model incorporating elements of Artificial Intelligence for real-time violence detection along with Alert System. This model utilizes the advancements in technology to rapidly respond to any potential violent assault incident. When these technologies are further developed, it also increases the possibilities of how they could be used in future to safeguard schools, public area safety, personal safety, and social stability. Numerous researches and trials have been conducted to counter violence with the passage of time that includes the installations of surveillance systems for warning or alerting to violent activities. Its main objective is to get surveillance systems to automatically annotate the violence activities and issue any Warning/Alerts. For this purpose, first of all the system proceeds with the process of foregrounding a person in each frame, then relevant frames are extracted and irrelevant are ignored, after this violent pattern is identified by the trained model is detected, and end up saving these frames as images. The image is then enhanced and the corresponding details like time and location are transmitted as an alert via Telegram app. The proposed technique is essentially based on deep learning for automatic violence detection using Convolutional Neural networks (CNN). For this diagnosis, a light weight pre-trained model, MobileNetV2, is used to ensure better accuracy than an independent CNN which requires massive computation time and reduced precision.

ELEMENTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE COURSE CURRICULUM AND CONTENT IN GENERAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS

This article analyzes the methods, tools, and forms of teaching the elements of artificial intelligence in general secondary schools. The process of creating a curriculum and content aimed at improving students' artificial intelligence literacy is highlighted.

Full-scale simulator to test a control system of an engine-propeller powerplant of a convertible aerial vehicle

The article presents the results of work involved with developing a full-scale simulator for research into determining the structure and parameters of the control system for unmanned aerial copter-type vehicles with a powerplant comprising electric motors with fixed-pitch propellers. The features of the engineering implementation of the simulator, taking into account the prospects for its development in terms of greater maneuverability (pitch, roll and yaw), are presented. The implemented principle of the Simulink integration – a model of the control object, a controller based on the Arduino platform, a gyroscope-accelerometer to organize feedbacks for the purpose of forming algorithms of the automatic and positional (manual) pitch angle control, manual motor revs control is described. The analysis of the full-scale simulation results in terms of the quality of transients and power costs for various settings of the PID-regulator, which provides generating a signal of electric motor revolutions, is presented. It is concluded that it is feasible to create and use an experimental base to justify the use of adaptive control algorithms for unmanned aerial copter-type vehicles with elements of artificial intelligence to ensure the required flying characteristics in a wide range of properties of control objects.

Implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in management: advantages and disadvantages

The article defines the content of the concept of artificial intelligence; identifies the main elements of artificial intelligence; outlines the main directions of application of artificial intelligence technologies in management; provides advantages and disadvantages of introducing artificial intelligence technologies in management; identifies the main directions of further development of the field of artificial intelligence and the consequences of its practical application in Ukraine

The Role and Impact of Artificial Intelligence In Modern Education: Analysis of Problems and Prospects

The main hypothesis of the study is that the use of elements of artificial intelligence can have a positive effect on the quality of the educational process in higher education institutions, provided that three main conditions are met: access to the necessary data, training of future teachers to work with artificial intelligence and the creation of a special educational course.
 Within this study, the following tasks were set: to analyze scientific and methodological research aimed at studying the current state, prospects and possibilities of using artificial intelligence in the training of future teachers of professional education; to analyze how intelligent expert systems are distributed in the educational field; consider the necessary pedagogical conditions for the successful implementation and use of a system with elements of artificial intelligence in the educational process of higher educational institutions.

Study of digital approach in education and psychology among selected users in Ukraine

The purpose of the article is to study the digital approach in pedagogy and psychology of the future, to characterise the main trends and globalisation challenges that will accompany this process in the future. The scientific research methods used for the study are survey (with a coverage of 300 people), analysis, synthesis. Descriptive statistics, correlation and thematic analysis were used to summarise the quantitative results. The results of the study indicate that significant transformations are observed at the level of interaction between mentors and students, in the process of shaping the content of education and using tools for knowledge transfer. Until now, the focus of digital technologies has been on the interaction between teachers and students, but in the modern context, this approach has evolved into comprehensive horizontal communication within the educational community. The results of the study confirm that the use of digital tools is a productive and useful measure, which is recognised by most respondents. At the same time, a significant number of respondents use digital tools on a regular basis, even daily or several times a week. This indicates a high level of integration of digital technologies into the work of teachers and psychologists in general. It is important to note that, unlike European and American colleagues who actively introduce elements of artificial intelligence into the educational process and activities of psychologists, Ukrainian respondents mainly focus on the use of online platforms such as Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Google Meet, Moodle, Google Classroom, etc. This is in line with current trends in assessing the impact of digitalisation on the professional activities of teachers and psychologists. The conclusions indicate that it is equally important to further develop research in the direction of using foreign experience that actively implements the capabilities of artificial intelligence.

Model-based project management using artificial intelligence tools

Subject. The article addresses project management issues. Objectives. The aim is to reveal the main directions of development of the theory and practice of model-based project management, using artificial intelligence tools. Methods. The study rests on the methodology of systems analysis and process-oriented approach, employs methods of modeling and comparative analysis. Results. We define the current technology of decision-making to minimize risk, describe ideas of creating a decision support system with elements of artificial intelligence, present an experiment on implementing a model of operational monitoring of risk objects at the stage of documentary customs control. The paper identifies expedient priority organizational solutions in the customs risk management system, provides proposals on the structure of the customs risk service, describes the concept of hybrid intelligence, implemented on the basis of a neural network, to be integrated in the process of collective decision-making. We present artificial intelligence technologies used in the practice of project management, disclose their advantages and disadvantages. Conclusions. The decision-making process is described as a process of structuring the vision of strategic perspective by the head and/or experts, the formation and adaptation of knowledge to real conditions of customs construction, or as a process of project management. The paper introduces the concept and reveals the technology of collective work of experts (technology of expert-analytical modeling) during the formulation of problems and preparation of managerial, methodological, technological, and other solutions. Within the technology, a multi-valued logic of phased transformation of experts' vision into a new system of customs organization, with a step-by-step assessment of generated situational alternatives is built on the formed set of conditions.

The Digital Platform for Resolving Problems of Ecology of Disturbed Lands for Mining Companies with Open-pit Mining Based on Remote Sensing Resources and Artificial Intelligence

A justification for the creation of a center for remote sensing of the Earth from space is presented in order to monitor the environmental condition of the companies producing solid minerals on a federal scale. The use of artificial intelligence elements in the search for environmentally acceptable geometric parameters of the refuse dumps is shown. The structure of an algorithm for substantiating the technologies for formation and reclamation of the refuse dumps is disclosed, considering the natural and climatic characteristics of the territories where the mineral deposits are being developed. The interaction of information flows with subjects in the ecology of the mining industry is detailed.

Discussion on the Current Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Digital Economy

In the era of the digital economy, data, algorithms, and computing capabilities constitute vital elements that drive economic development. The three elements of artificial intelligence are -computing power, algorithm, and data. As for the difference and progress, machines imitate and enhance human physical strength, but artificial intelligence imitates and improves human intelligence. This work first mentions the status quo of how artificial intelligence boosts the digital economy. Then, it comes to several aspects of artificial intelligence’s development, prospect, and application. Eventually, this paper mentioned how to apply artificial intelligence technology to various industries to form new industries, thus promoting the development of the digital economy.In conclusion, digital technology promotes the comprehensive efficiency upgrade of various national economy departments. Its formation is that the digital economy improves the efficiency of various departments through digital technology. Efficiency upgrade means cost reduction, relative competitive advantage in the industry, adjustment and transformation of the original industrial structure and product structure, and the use of digital technology for existing products and technologies to reduce the production costs of manufacturing enterprises and achieve product upgrades. Improvements in quality, structural changes, and management efficiency have improved the core competitiveness of enterprises and achieved a comparative advantage in competition.

INTELLIGENT MONITORING AND PROTECTION SYSTEM OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE BASED ON MOBILE COMMUNICATION-INFORMATION SYSTEM WITH ELEMENTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

The paper proposes innovative modern solutions for an integrated mobile monitoring system with elements of artificial intelligence in the Internet environment based on a mobile communication-information system for collecting, aggregating, processing, and presenting in realtime streams of information objects. It presents the management of communication networks to optimize the transport and processing of information objects based on discrete-event data flow representation and modeling with a hierarchical structure. Qualitative aspects are considered for networks designed for monitoring and notification of geophysical, climatic, and other natural phenomena as well as for anthropogenic systems. A comparison of centralized and decentralized management capabilities is made, as well as the state of the art of network technologies and the possibilities for practical implementation in different network architectures.

ACHIEVING THE REQUIRED MACHINING ACCURACY BY CORRECTING ERRORS USING VARIABLES OF PARAMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Nowadays, the machine-building complex is actively saturated with high-tech equipment, without which an enterprise cannot enter the global market or keep up with its competitors. And it's not just about using systems with artificial intelligence elements as scientific and technical solutions to improve quality and reduce production costs. It is also about reducing the time required to prepare products for production and bringing them to the consumer ahead of schedule. Today, the most preferred method in the competitive struggle is to equip CAD/CAM production with computer-aided design systems. With their help, engineering and technology services cannot only design models of new products but also generate CNC control software for manufacturing parts on CNC machines. At the same time, program frames composed in G-codes have several drawbacks, the main one being a "rigid" algorithm of action, i.e., the lack of variability for final solutions when the required accuracy is achieved by correcting the numerical values of the coordinates of the points of formation of individual surfaces in the PC. In this case, the operator largely intuitively corrects individual program frames based on his or her own experience, which is almost impossible without appropriate calculations for controllers with linear-circular and angular motions. In addition, after some such changes, the program loses its geometric adequacy to the part drawing, and by correcting one element of the shaped profile, we invariably violate the laws of contact with neighboring elements specified in the drawing. The paper considers the analytical geometry apparatus that allows a line on a double curvature surface, the theoretical trajectory of tool movement, to be represented not as a set of scalar points but in a vector representation, considering its possible torsion. This approach is ensured by parametric programming with computational frames of point coordinates and logical transitions, determining the angles of inclination of the cutter axis relative to the normal to the surface in the case of multi-axis machining. However, the main advantage of this method is the ability to correct processing errors not by local changes in the numerical values of the coordinates, but by introducing correction coefficients into the equation of the shape formation trajectory - reactors for the appearance of errors in the shape or location of surfaces, arising, for example, from elastic movements. The value of the coefficients per group of personnel can be set in the process of research and industrial production and change depending on the properties of the blanks. For example, according to the current standards, variations in hardness of up to 10-12% were allowed for the blanks of rolling mill rolls. The article presents the experimental data of the research of the correction task in a parametric form and the results of their application for machining parts with radius cutters in real production..

Методика развития наглядно-образного мышления младших школьников в детской театральной студии

The features of modern social processes associated with technocratisation and the introduction of elements of artificial intelligence inevitably give rise to obstacles and issues in the process of development and socialization of the human personality in general and, in particular, children. We focus on the need to develop visual thinking in younger schoolchildren, as a condition for their creative maturation and subsequent professional self-realization. Presented children's studio theatre is one of the possible areas for the development of this process. The development of visual thinking in younger schoolchildren is considered in the context of a developed and tested methodology. On the basis of a number of pedagogical provisions we define the concept “Methodology for development of visual thinking in a children’s studio theatre”, describe the structure of this methodology and consider the factors of effective influence on this pedagogical process. The methodology is carried out through the implementation of the content of three successively changing stages (adaptation, development, creative), which have their own goal setting. Certain forms, techniques and methods of domestic theater pedagogy at each stage of the implementation of the methodology are aimed at developing children's imagination and fantasy.

Peculiarities of justification of a representative set of requirements for intelligent vehicles

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The key task of ensuring confidence in motor vehicles with elements of artificial intelligence (AI vehicles) is forming of a representative set of requirements compliance with which ensures the necessary guarantees of AI vehicle functionality and safety.Absence of generally accepted and statutory approaches to justification of the requirements content constrains application of artificial intelligence technologies in motor vehicles and, respectively, impedes creation and improvement of highly automated vehicles. The purpose of the study is to analyze the principles of forming of a representative set of requirements for AI vehicles. Methodology and research methods. The paper uses the principles of qualimetry adapted for the information systems based on machine learning algorithms, it also uses the methods of system analysis, mathematical statistics, combinatorics, set theory and propositional calculus principles. Scientific novelty and results. The approach is formulated to justify the statistically representative set of requirements for AI vehicles, and that allows adequate and accurate assessment of compliance of these systems with the expectations of the customers, developers, suppliers, regulatory authorities and other stakeholders. The structure of such expectations and priorities has been considered taking into account creation and application of AI systems. It is shown that stakeholder requirements apply to both the AI vehicle life cycle processes and the systems per se taking into account particular (given) conditions of their operation. Different significant factors, which variability sets the intended operating conditions, have been considered and conditions of representativeness of test data sets used for AI vehicle trials have been formulated. It is shown that, in order to reduce the dimensionality of space of the intended operating conditions, AI vehicles can be decomposed into separate functional subsystems and then into individual AI algorithms. The ways to perform such functional decomposition have been suggested. Practical significance.The principles of justification of the requirements content offered in the paper can be used in certification testing of artificial intelligence algorithms that are used in highly automated vehicles.

Использование современных МИС с элементами искусственного интеллекта в нефрологии и прецизионной заместительной почечной терапии

Использование современных МИС с элементами искусственного интеллекта в нефрологии и прецизионной заместительной почечной терапии

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS AN OBJECT OF MANAGEMENT: A BENEFIT FOR CIVILISATION OR A THREAT TO MANKIND?

The authors of the article analyze the reasons for the rapid development and implementation of artificial intelligence achievements, which opens up great opportunities for solving problems in many industries and is a reliable assistant to people in everyday life. The article analyses different approaches to the definition of "artificial intelligence", possible threats to humanity from its implementation, and focuses on the need to increase the responsibility of developers of programs, algorithms, systems and strengthen control over the work of users of equipment and devices with elements of artificial intelligence. People around the world have long been dependent on technical inventions and devices. The achievements of artificial intelligence provide people with convenience and comfortable conditions. The development of intelligent machines is an important area of scientific and technological progress. Artificial intelligence technologies contribute to solving many problems related to various areas of life, including the economy. Today, artificial intelligence is a global trend in technology development and innovation. Advances in computing power, the ability to collect and process huge amounts of information, and instant access to the latest algorithms are important prerequisites for the evolution of intelligent technologies. The development of sophisticated computers and robots poses risks to the world’s people. Without the use of artificial intelligence, the development of scientific and technological progress is impossible. Key words: artificial intelligence, the achievement of civilization, a threat to humanity, strengthening control over the operation of machines. Therefore, the development of intelligent machines and devices must continue, but with the warnings of global authorities who warn of the existing threat to humanity.