Government Area Research Articles

평생학습관 운영체계 결정요인 분석

This study tries to find out the determinants of the lifelong learning centers operating system. As related policies spread nationwide, the role of lifelong learning centers is growing. Its role is to perform various functions based on the Lifelong Education Act, but it is difficult to establish an appropriate operating system for the Lifelong Learning Center according to the size and situation of each city. Therefore, this study aims to develop the determinant factors so that local governments can determine the operating system of lifelong learning centers in consideration of local conditions. To this end, Delphi surveys and AHP analysis were conducted on experts in related fields, focusing on the case of Gwangmyeong-city. According to the research results, two areas and ten sub-items were derived as indicators for judging the lifelong learning center operation system. Detailed indicators consist of the areas of lifelong learning city performance, including their delivery system, citizen participation system, civic competency improvement, drive, and the area of sustainable management, including expertise, cooperative governance, publicness, autonomy, employment stability, and flexibility. In order to utilize the analyzed determinants, the importance of each item was analyzed and the weight was obtained. In general, the weight of lifelong learning city performance areas was high, indicating that it was more important to establish a lifelong education system throughout the city so that all citizens could participate in learning than the management of lifelong learning centers. As factors derived from the study, it was confirmed that it is important for the Lifelong Learning Center, which is a central institution and think tank for lifelong learning policy development and implementation, to implement collection of professional manpower, develop and operate civic-led education, and to practice local networks. Therefore, this study presents criteria for determining whether these roles can be performed well for each existing operating system of direct management, private consignment, and foundation.

Analisis Rencana Elektronifikasi Keuangan Daerah dalam Memperluas Kontribusi Zakat dengan Pendekatan Fishbone Diagram Analysis

This study aims to identify the root cause in planning of the implementation digital transformation of local government financial transactions to expand the role of zakat. This study modify the element of zakat as an instrument in regional fiscal financial policy. Government policies that impose restrictions on social interaction among the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak have convinced people to switch to the trend of digital transactions. The electronification activity for each transaction is one of the government's strategies in achieving the financial inclusion level target in 2024 of 90%. This study used a qualitative descriptive analysis using the Fishbone Diagram Analysis method with the 4M approach, there are Method, Manpower, Material, and Machine. Based on the analysis and mapping of the problems, it is concluded that there are still areas that need to be strengthened the plan of the regional government financial transaction electronification program in expanding the contribution of zakat, there are in the areas of government’s policy and regulation, human resources, infrastructure as well as synergy and coordination.

ANALISIS KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM MEMBANGUN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT (Studi di Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur)

Role leadership in the legislation, N0 32/ 2004 in autonomy region era, Authority for all regions to utilize the potency or region revenue to support area. At now autonomy region era to claim openness, acountability, conception and civil nation creativity so that partisipations role leadership to need, because can to follows directions authority region era.
 The study was an research in accordiance with tittle, so those problem there are (1) How the role leadership head area at east java to build society perception those head area in government of east java ? (2) How society perception those at the role leadership head area in government participations ? (3) How the role leadership head area can to influence society perception partisipations in government ?.
 The study was an research in government east java; Kabupaten Lumajang, Kabupaten Pamekasan, Kota Kediri. : (1) The leadership head area at east java to support morethan to interaction of staff and more the consultation, to guide, motivation and advice in framework and to wrap up society (2) Inclined dominator direction the role leadership (3) The model leadership colaboration is colaboration consultatif and role leadership transformational.

Komunikasi Interpersonal dalam Perkuliahan Daring Fakultas Komunikasi dan Bahasa Universitas BSI

With the outbreak of the Covid-19 case in 2020 in Indonesia, the Minister for Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform (PAN & RB) made adjustments to the Work System of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Efforts to Prevent the Spread of the Covid-19 Virus in Government Area. In this policy, it will affect all lines of society in carrying out daily activities. It is undeniable that this policy has an impact on the education sector in Indonesia. The policy implemented is the holding of learning activities through the network (online) ranging from students to teachers due to social restrictions. The Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia issued Circular No. 4 of 2020 on the second point regarding the Implementation of Educational Policies during the Covid-19 Pandemic. But in practice there are some parties who may try to adapt to this new habit. Especially in the online teaching and learning process. Hereby the author raises about the effectiveness of Interpesona communication in the implementation of online lectures at the Faculty of Communication and Language, Bina Sarana Informatika University. The theories used in this research are interpersonal communication, digital communication, and new media. The research method used in this research is descriptive and explanatory method with a quantitative approach. After getting data from the results of the grouping of scores, it can be concluded that the respondents assessed that interpersonal communication occurred and was carried out effectively during online lectures during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Unpaid Care Work and its Effect on Gender Equality in Northern Ghana: Evidence from the Jirapa Municipality

Globally, women are said to be disadvantaged in the world of paid and/or unpaid work. The study aims at examining the implications of unpaid care responsibilities on gender inequality in the Jirapa Municipality of the Upper West Region, Ghana. The mixed method approach was used for data collection and analyses. In-depth interviews using a questionnaire and an interview guide were used to collect qualitative and quantitative data. The questionnaires were analyzed descriptively using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 22 while the interviews were analyzed using the thematic analysis. Findings from the study revealed that inequality caused by unpaid care work is noticeable in the areas of governance, education and paid employment. For instance, whereas the informal sector employs more women, the formal sector employment is largely dominated by men who tend to have sustained jobs. In all these situations women in rural areas tend to be the most affected by gender inequalities. Interconnected variables of vulnerability and suppression including residential status (rural or urban settings) intersect with gender to make rural women worse off in terms of gender inequality. The study recommends cash remittances to unemployed ‘ housewives’ in rural areas and massive infrastructural development of rural communities to guarantee gender responsive public service to women.

Mapping HIV prevalence in Nigeria using small area estimates to develop a targeted HIV intervention strategy.

Although geographically specific data can help target HIV prevention and treatment strategies, Nigeria relies on national- and state-level estimates for policymaking and intervention planning. We calculated sub-state estimates along the HIV continuum of care in Nigeria. Using data from the Nigeria HIV/AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey (NAIIS) (July-December 2018), we conducted a geospatial analysis estimating three key programmatic indicators: prevalence of HIV infection among adults (aged 15-64 years); antiretroviral therapy (ART) coverage among adults living with HIV; and viral load suppression (VLS) rate among adults living with HIV. We used an ensemble modeling method called stacked generalization to analyze available covariates and a geostatistical model to incorporate the output from stacking as well as spatial autocorrelation in the modeled outcomes. Separate models were fitted for each indicator. Finally, we produced raster estimates of each indicator on an approximately 5×5-km grid and estimates at the sub-state/local government area (LGA) and state level. Estimates for all three indicators varied both within and between states. While state-level HIV prevalence ranged from 0.3% (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 0.3%-0.5%]) to 4.3% (95% UI: 3.7%-4.9%), LGA prevalence ranged from 0.2% (95% UI: 0.1%-0.5%) to 8.5% (95% UI: 5.8%-12.2%). Although the range in ART coverage did not substantially differ at state level (25.6%-76.9%) and LGA level (21.9%-81.9%), the mean absolute difference in ART coverage between LGAs within states was 16.7 percentage points (range, 3.5-38.5 percentage points). States with large differences in ART coverage between LGAs also showed large differences in VLS-regardless of level of effective treatment coverage-indicating that state-level geographic targeting may be insufficient to address coverage gaps. Geospatial analysis across the HIV continuum of care can effectively highlight sub-state variation and identify areas that require further attention in order to achieve epidemic control. By generating local estimates, governments, donors, and other implementing partners will be better positioned to conduct targeted interventions and prioritize resource distribution.

Rancangan Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah Penjualan Tanaman

Information technology is an important part in the management and development of the company's business. However, there are several problems and challenges in managing information technology resources. So it is necessary to design a good and structured information technology governance to overcome it. Good technology governance can take advantage of opportunities in a planned, coordinated, prioritized and cost-effective way. This paper proposes a comprehensive and integrated design of information technology governance for UMKM plants. The design of IT governance is based on five focus areas of IT governance and also uses the Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) method as a guide in creating UMKM web services. This is because many applications of IT governance in UMKMs have not run optimally, even most UMKMs do not implement information technology strategies in their businesses. Therefore, it is necessary to design information technology governance for UMKMs to support the development of UMKMs. The design of IT governance in this paper is based on five focus areas of information technology governance and also uses the Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) method as a guide in making UMKM web services. The importance of this research is to develop UMKM business by utilizing information technology governance.

ICT AND THE PROSPECT OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IN NIGERIA’S FOURTH REPUBLIC

Abstract: The assumption in any democratic order is that governance is hinged on a reciprocal relationship between the leaders and the led. That is, the leadership responsiveness and accountability to the people on one hand, and the increasing participation in forms of demand and support from the people in government business on the other hand. This symbiotic relationship provides the platform that drives democracy which presupposes development. In Nigeria, following the return to civil rule in 1999, the country has witnessed continual citizen participation in governance which has gone a long way in enhancing leadership quality and development. This article argues that one way in which this has been done is the ever-rising use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) tools in the democratic space. Its deployment in different areas of governance has contributed to opening the democratic space, thus creating greater freedom and access to governmental machinery by the citizens and enhances the socio-political mobilization and participation necessary for functional operation of the government. Attempt is made to examine the use of various products of ICT, especially, social media and blogosphere in making demands of accountability and openness on the government by the citizenry. It maps out the existential obstacles to the use of ICT and its misuse in governance in Nigeria.
 Keywords: Information; Governance; ICT; Democratic; Accountability

Healthcare Services and Formal Caregiver's Psychosocial Risk Factors: An Observational Study.

The prevention and management of chronic disease primarily requires risk reduction measures, through strategic coordination across various government areas. Recognizing that health workers and the public health workforce are integral to building strong and resilient health, the present study analyses the relation between Psychosocial Risk Factors (PRFs, to which formal caregivers are exposed in the healthcare settings), and the work system related elements of the Systems Engineering Initiative for Patient Safety (SEIPS 3.0) framework. An empirical study was carried out, involving 333 formal caregivers of healthcare services. A total of 31 PRFs were assessed (using the COPSOQ III), making it possible to find a relationship between the PRFs analyzed with three elements of the work system, namely Task (5 PRFs), Organizational factors (17 PRFs), and Individual (9 PRFs). The present work contributes not only in terms of outcomes that allow the development of mental illness prevention and mental health promotion actions for healthcare formal caregivers, but also in terms of the relevance that these factors can have on the quality of health services, as well as their users (patients), in line with SEIPS 3.0 model.

Nomination Committees and National Sport Organizations: Designing the Way to Democracy?

The director selection processes of nonprofit national sport organizations underpin board composition and hence board and organizational performance. In the New Zealand context, this study verifies the emergence of nomination committees (NCs) and critically examines, from a democratic theory perspective, the extent to which democratic legitimacy is promoted within the NC structures of national sport organizations’ director selection processes. An analysis of national sport organization (NSO) constitutions affirms the NC emergence as a governance phenomenon and results in the development of an NC (constitutional powers-based) classification system. This NC classification contributes to a largely unexamined area of nonprofit sport governance by providing a foundational description of NC structural design features then used to reflect on the extent to which the identified design features may serve to protect member voice (community logic) in the face of increasing pressures on NSOs to adopt professionalized governance structures (corporate logic). A holistic system objectives approach to democratic theory is used to better understand how NC structural design may support such member voice. In this way, the article offers both scholars and practitioners an insight into a range of NC strategic design choices and potential implications for democratic legitimacy.

Проблеми трансформації адміністративноправового статусу Міністерства молоді та спорту України

The scientific article is devoted to studying the peculiarities of the evolution and transformation of the administrative and legal status of the Ministry of Youth and Sport of Ukraine. In particular, special attention in the article is payed to the administrative and legal status of central executive bodies, which were responsible for the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of youth, physical culture and sport during the period of Ukraine’s independence. The scientific article notes that within thirty years after the proclamation of Ukraine’s independence, the system of central executive bodies in general and the relevant public administration body in the field of youth, physical culture and sport has undergone radical changes. In particular, it was determined that the central executive body that formulates and implements state youth policy and policy in the field of physical culture and sport has the status of the Ministry, the State Committee, the State Agency. In addition, it was combined with other areas of government, such as education, science, culture, tourism, etc. In our opinion, all the above-mentioned has led to problems while implementing proper public administration in the fields of youth, physical culture and sport. The scientific article also outlines the shortcomings in the functioning of the Ministry of Youth and Sport of Ukraine, primarily related to duplication of powers with other central executive bodies. As optimizing the system of central executive bodies did not always take into account all the nuances of sectoral governance, that led to legislative conflicts and gaps. In our opinion, the above-mentioned problems have led to the improper functioning of the Ministry of Youth and Sport of Ukraine in its various modifications and in accordance with the problems of management in the field of youth policy, physical culture and sport. Key words: ministry, agency, youth, physical culture, sport, management, regulation, transformation.

The Effect of Primary, Secondary and Tertier Economic Growth on Poverty and Their Relationship with Community Welfare of District/City in West Kalimantan Province

In a development process occur obstacle as well as obstacle, so will result in development Becomes hampered, one that becomes blocker from success development a country is poverty. So that government area nor government center try for do countermeasures poverty through activity programs for reduce poverty. Destination from study this is for test and analyze influence growth economy primary sector, sector secondary, sector tertiary to poverty as well as for test and analyze influence poverty to well-being public Regency/City In the province of West Kalimantan. Study this using secondary data during six year with method analysis use multiple linear regression with panel data and statistical tests. Research results showing that primary sector and sector secondary take effect negative and significant to poverty, while sector tertiary take effect positive and not significant as well as poverty take effect negative and significant to well-being public Regency/City In the province of West Kalimantan.

Italian healthcare organizations facing new dimensions: changes in governance structure

AbstractPrivate and public organizations facing merger processes may consider reconfiguring the size, composition, and mechanisms used by the strategic apex. In Italian local health organizations (LHOs), the strategic apex had to face challenges arising from an increase in size and its impacts on different governance areas. The aim of this study is to highlight the role of the top management team in shaping the conditions of governance, and link these conditions to certain internal and external characteristics of the specific LHO and to the behavior and vision of the CEO. The study used qualitative techniques to examine the cases of three of the largest Italian LHOs that had undergone merger processes in recent years. The results show how changes in the organizational size impact the structure and mechanisms of the strategic apex. In particular, this study identifies three main governance strategies.

LEGAL IMPLICATIONS AND DECISIONS IN SOUTH CHINS SEA DISPUTES WITH SURROUNDING COUNTRIES

The 1982 Law of the Sea Convention is very important because in addition to reflecting the results of the international community's efforts to codify existing international law provisions, it also describes a progressive development in international law. This 1982 Law of the Sea Convention has an effect on economic life, especially for countries that get additional sea areas. This can happen because the potential sources of marine wealth that exist can be utilized from an economic point of view by the countries that are around them. To be able to secure and control its sea, and prevent other countries from exploiting or destroying it, that country can use sea power. The concept of sea power was introduced by Mahan, where Mahan stated the need for six basic elements to build a great sea power, namely namely a government area that has a population, population characteristics, area, physical form and geographical area. A country conducts security and control of the sea because whoever controls the sea will rule the world

KOLABORASI PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN DAERAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS (KEK) DI INDONESIA

The development of special economic areas (KEK) of local governments collaborates with the central government and private parties. The development of a region into a special economic area requires a real planning and action. Supported by regional autonomy demanding the role of local governments in realizing the SNR, it also requires collaboration with the central government in addition to the large role of the private sector in economic activity. Government and private cooperation with Indonesia's infrastructure development model involves the private sector, local government, central government in a synergy with their respective roles and functions that allow for a clear division of positions, duties and responsibilities set out within the legal framework of legal in carrying out development projects. The strategy that can be pursued by local governments in realizing SNR is to build collaboration with private parties and central government in public private partnership schemes.
 Keywords: Collaboration, Special Economic Zones, Development

Kewenangan Kejaksaan dalam Melakukan Penahanan terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Ujaran Kebencian di Sosial Media

Authority is what is called formal power, power comes from legislative power (given by law) or from executive administrative power. Authority, which usually consists of several powers, is power over a certain group of people or power over an area of ​​government. The purpose of this study is to analyze the arrangement of the prosecutor's authority in detaining the perpetrators of hate speech crimes on social media and to discuss the prosecutor's obstacles in detaining the perpetrators of hate speech acts carried out on social media. This research was conducted using a normative research type. The method used is normative legal research. This research approach is a conceptual and literature approach, with the primary legal sources coming from legislation and decisions, while the secondary legal sources come from legal journals and law books. The technique of collecting legal materials for this research, by collecting the literature study. Then it can be obtained that the prosecutor's authority is regulated in the criminal procedural law book, the prosecutor's authority law, which includes several laws, including Law no. it can be ascertained about the rights and authorities of the prosecutor so that law enforcers, especially the prosecutor's office, can make detentions in accordance with the rules that have been in force, so that there is no abuse of authority by law enforcers, especially the prosecutor and as appropriate the prosecutor is obliged to realize equality for all Indonesian citizens who are entangled in cases criminal, civil or otherwise.

SIGNIFICANCE OF CPEC FOR CHINA AND PAKISTAN

China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a promising initiative for Pakistan’s economic growth and development in next few decades. It appeared as a fresh start in light of country’s domestic issues, such as failing economy, extreme corruption, severe political crisis and inefficient security environment. Pakistan is likely to extract maximum benefits through CPEC in the areas of governance, economic growth and socio-political stability. However, minimum attention has been paid on the advantages generated by CPEC for China. Only few researches highlight the economic, political, geostrategic and social gains drawn by China through CPEC in detailed manner. Hence, in this study, an attempt has been made to compare and analyse the advantages of CPEC for the both China and Pakistan. Through comparative analysis, it has been tried to differentiate the extent of benefits and integrity of CPEC in next few decades for both countries. Unfortunately, Pakistan seems to generate considerably low rewards from CPEC as compare to China

Assessment and Analysis of Project Management Tools and Techniques in IT company

Today, the project management system is being actively implemented in various areas of government and business activities. The project approach, methodology, tools and techniques of project management are developed, modified and adapted to a specific industry, including IT. The paper discusses the tools and techniques used in project management methodologies: traditional, agile and hybrid. The main purpose of the study is to assess and analyze the most effective and frequently used project management tools and techniques in the practice of an IT company. The options for applying identified in the study project management tools and techniques in each of the methodologies, are considered in detail. As a result, it was developed a model of using project management tools and techniques, ordered by project life cycle phases and project management methodologies.

Corporate governance as a tool supporting management during a crisis

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to show that the code of good practice and the recommendations concerning CG – corporate governance in listed companies, through increased transparency, can be a tool supporting management in the period of crisis. Design/methodology/approach: The article is based on a critical analysis of the literature, mainly in the field of corporate governance, current press publications, as well as an analysis of secondary data of listed companies in the period June-September 2021. Findings: The considerations presented in this paper show that CG can be perceived as a tool supporting management, especially in times of crisis which will enable the company to have better transparency. The principles contained in the code of good practice will serve as recommendations for companies in the CG area. Research limitations/implications: The pilot study performed among all listed companies showed high compliance with companies with regard to the completion of the declaration on the use of CG in the light of the amended guidelines in 2021. Practical implications: The presented considerations are partly theoretical but are supplemented with the results of the analysis of the actual activities of entities in the area of governance during the crisis. They can be useful in practice for managers of various enterprises because they present the tools of CG that can be effectively used to improve the functioning of a company in a crisis. Social implications: Presenting governance in this light may raise greater interest in the concept. Its application in practice may have multifaceted beneficial social, economic, and even environmental consequences. Originality/value: The study shows a specific approach to the issues of CG. It is not only a well-perceived code of good practice but above all a tool supporting management and recommending solutions to companies in a specific time of crisis. The paper fills the cognitive gap in the studied area.

The Role of Comparative Law in Political Science

Abstract Comparing laws cross-nationally elucidates how they restrain political and societal actors and how actors may use law instrumentally to reach their goals. The Article analyzes the extant use of comparative law in political science and describes areas where a more in-depth comparative study of law may enhance understandings of how law shapes politics, particularly in the areas of governance, judicial behavior, rights protection, and democratic transitions and breakdowns. For meaningful use of comparative law in the study of politics, scholars must use causal research designs for cross-country analysis and rigorously choose cases for more detailed within-country qualitative analyses. Understanding how laws vary cross-nationally and what differences matter has the potential to shape theories and explanations of the explosive and sometimes subtle political changes witnessed in the twenty-first century.