Domestic Areas Research Articles

Contrastive Analysis of the Meaning of Japanese and Indonesian Proverbs Formed from Words 犬 (Dog) and 猫 (Cat)

This study aims to compare the differences and similarities in the meaning of proverbs in Japanese and Indonesian using the words dog and cat. This research was designed with a qualitative descriptive research design. The method used to describe research objects in words. The data for this research are 143 proverbs in Indonesian and Japanese that use the words 犬 (dog) and 猫 (cat) with the analytical technique used is contrastive analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that there are differences and similarities between Japanese proverbs and Indonesian proverbs that use the words 犬 (dog) and 猫 (cat). Meanwhile, based on these findings, the conclusions of this research are as follows: Japanese proverbs are special sentences that form is fixed, and their constituent elements cannot be changed. In other words, Japanese proverbs do not follow grammatical rules like in ordinary sentences. Based on the analysis of the structure of Japanese proverbs containing the words dog and cat, the proverbs use the comparison of words in a sentence. Japanese proverbs use numbers, expository descriptions, and impressionistic descriptions to correlate two or more things. Japanese proverbs have two meanings; lexical meaning and idiomatic meaning. Likewise, the meaning of the Indonesian proverb, which contains elements of dogs and cats, representing that dogs are a nuisance and a hindrance but are viewed positively as animals loyal to their masters. In contrast, cats are described as cute animals, but only close in the domestic area. Both of them interpret the same dog as a fierce animal, scary but loyal, to their masters. Both languages ​​equate to betrayal committed by those closest to us as a form of dog disloyalty to their masters because, naturally, the closest people to us are like dogs, loyal to their masters. As for the suggestions/recommendations in this study, further research should be carried out regarding Japanese proverbs containing dogs and cats with proverbs. Regional languages ​​in Indonesia are rich in forms of proverbs containing the words dogs and cats, but this must be done using different analytical techniques. For example, by pragmatic analysis or functional linguistic systems initiated by Haliday in 1972.

Optimal foraging of lions at the human wildlands interface

AbstractOptimal foraging and landscape of fear theories provide frameworks which can be useful for investigating animal's space and prey use decisions. Predators, such as African lions Panthera leo, are likely to respond to prey abundance, accessibility, profitability and potential risks, often anthropogenic in nature, while making foraging decision. Identifying the relative role of these processes has important conservation implications. We investigated the relative role of responses to a pastoralist landscape of fear within lion feeding and spatial ecology in a landscape at the human‐wildlands interface. We collected spatial and predation data from 12 GPS‐collared lions and ungulate count data from transects, along the South Africa–Mozambique border, including parts of Kruger, Limpopo and Banhine National Parks. We calculated Jacobs' Index values from 80 kills to investigate lion selection of wild and domestic ungulates as prey, used maximum entropy modelling to predict multi‐season ungulate spatial occurrence and used resource selection functions to estimate the relative probability of use of wild and domestic ungulate areas by lions. All lions had access to wild prey and domestic livestock within their home ranges. Lions showed a strong selection for large‐bodied wild ungulates as prey taking waterbuck, zebra, kudu and buffalo more frequently then predicted by their availability. Lions showed a slight avoidance of cattle as prey, with cattle outnumbering larger ungulates across much of the study area. Lions showed the greatest selection for habitats with high occurrences of wild prey, specifically areas with kudu, then nyala and buffalo, during the dry seasons and showed strong avoidance of cattle areas during the wet season; a season when cattle are kept closer to settlements and thus better protected and easier to predict and avoid. These results suggest that lions select for wild prey and habitats optimally, yet show a fear response to cattle and cattle areas. This duality in the foraging behaviour of lions suggests that efforts to mitigate human–lion conflict and preserve vulnerable lion populations should focus on both increasing wild ungulate populations as well as exploiting lion's fear of humans with careful consideration of the risks of livestock presence acting as an ecological trap for vulnerable lion populations.

Does Fipronil Affect on Aquatic Organisms? Physiological, Biochemical, and Histopathological Alterations of Non-Target Freshwater Mussel Species

Fipronil is widely used against insects in agriculture and ectoparasites in domestic areas and veterinary medicine. However, fipronil may influence non-target species as a result of the contamination of aquatic ecosystems. The present study aimed to investigate the acute and sublethal effects of fipronil in freshwater mussels (Unio delicatus), a non-target species, with physiological, antioxidant action mechanisms and histopathological observations. The 96-h LC50 value of fipronil was found to be 2.64 (1.45–4.56) mg/L. Sublethal concentrations were applied at 1/10 and 1/5 of 96-h LC50 as 0.264 mg/L and 0.528 mg/L for 48-h and 7-d. Haemolymph samples, digestive gland and gill tissues of mussels were taken after exposure times. While the Total Haemocyte Counts decreased in 48-h of exposure, it was only high at 0.264 mg/L fipronil-exposed for 7-d (p < 0.05). While glutathione values in digestive glands and gills were higher in the fipronil applied groups (p < 0.05), the AOPP values were only higher in the digestive glands at 7-d of exposure (p < 0.05). Moreover, fipronil caused histopathological alterations on gills and digestive glands. These things considered, the principal component analysis revealed that the most pronounced changes in the antioxidant action mechanisms were caused by the fipronil exposure. These results show that sublethal concentrations of fipronil are toxic to freshwater mussels.

A review on smart water management in various domestic areas: an approach for water consumption and leakage perspectives

One of the major issues that is affecting the water utilities in domestic areas is leakages through the distribution networks, non-revenue water estimation, and failure in the prediction of water consumption at individual spaces. This review paper basically focuses on these three important directions to understand the feasible domestic water management systems with integrated models of internet of things and artificial intelligence approaches. Different smart water management techniques have been reported in the literature to improve efficiency and avoid non-revenue water issues, and these are consolidated in this paper. Prediction failure of water utility in the water distribution systems is also presented in this paper. This article summarises a measure of water consumption statistics, a detailed summary of non-revenue water, and leak detection technologies at extensive areas to provide a wide sense of understanding for the prediction of the water consumption and leakage detection.

Quantitative Assessment for the Impact of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Epidemic on Economic Viability in A Domestic Area

To combine the economic viability of urban areas with a quantitative condition that can characterize “epidemic” and “Pandemic” diseases, we use the factor analysis method to achieve index dimensionality reduction and subjective and objective integration method to achieve optimal weight distribution. We develop a judgment model by taking into account broad factors such as the epidemic situation, population, medical care, economy, and policy. On this basis, we chose 15 common infectious diseases as detection data and used the judgment model to obtain the specific quantitative judgment conditions of “spread, outbreak, epidemic, and pandemic.” The threshold for defining epidemics is between 3 and 5, and the threshold for defining pandemics is greater than 5.

A Review on Smart Water Management in Various Domestic Areas: An Approach for Water Consumption and Leakage Perspectives

A Review on Smart Water Management in Various Domestic Areas: An Approach for Water Consumption and Leakage Perspectives

Jedan pogled na razvitak trezora

In this paper, the author aims at providing a comparative and historical view of the issue of the development of the treasury institute as one of the supporting pillars of the public finance system. To that end, a review of the genesis of this institution in the most significant comparative systems and the domestic legal area is presented. Treasury business does not mean exclusively executing orders from the Central Bank, but it is necessary to differentiate as many functions as the budget execution process requires. Traditional vaults had predominantly a cashiering and control function, so that, later on, the banking function, which implies the independence or great autonomy of the vault, would became significantly more visible. In contemporary conditions, we can see it as a parabanking institution.

Robotics: Social Robot

Abstract: Social robots are is also called to ‘family robot’ .In a social Robots are the study which provides to the communication about them selves . it is ourselves with people, and with the environment, within the joined to its role. This paper discusses the concept of a social robot. To the Current. Social robots also used in house and health care. Than the world’s first social robot designed by MIT robotics professor Cynthia Breazeal, the Jibo robot is often described as "the world's first family robot". Social Robots are helpful in health care and domestic areas, and in education and language learning’s, arts and entertainments. In this aim is to create guideline, an intended design for future developments of social robot. In this research paper the researcher has discussed about the introduction part of the social robots, applications of social robots a research has also focus on Benefits limitation and the future working of the social robots. In overall conceptual discussion of social robots the research has also focuses on future development

Patterns on the landscape: Untangling pottery surface assemblages

This study describes a methodology to uncover activity patterns obtained through surface survey. More specifically, we present a way to elicit and interpret pottery surface assemblages from Mallorca's Late Iron Age, the Balearic Period (550 -1 BCE) recovered during the 2014-18 seasons of the Landscape, Encounters and Identity Archaeological project (LEIAp). To achieve this goal, we derive a new binary (pseudo-) metric or dissimilarity coefficient that in combination with a spectral biclustering algorithm allows us to group areas on the landscape with similar pottery assemblages. This new metric better aligns with our intuition about the similarities between pottery assemblages than other well-known binary metrics. Careful examination of the composition of the groups obtained from clustering enables us to forward interpretations regarding activities that occurred at various non-monumental enclaves throughout the landscape. These results provide a more nuanced view of the landscape during this period of time, in particular, by exposing the existence of non-monumental domestic spaces and areas destined to transport and farming activities.

SNA 분석을 이용한 해상 수출입화물의 네트워크 구조와 국내 항만의 중심성 분석

과거와 달리 물류를 공간적, 서비스 영역의 확장에 따라 네트워크 관점으로 해석해야하는 노력이 필요하다. 또한 다양한 환경의 변화로 물류 네트워크 역시 급변하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 사회네트워크 분석을 이용하여 해상 수출입화물의 구조와 국내 항만의 중심성의 변화 추이를 분석하는데 목적을 두었다. 2005~2020년 기간에 5년 간격의 국내 해상 수출입화물의 전체 교역데이터를 사용하여, 우리나라 해상 수출입화물의 네트워크 구조의 변화를 알아보았으며, 국내 항만의 중심성에 영향을 끼치는 주요 요인을 알 수 있었다. 분석결과로는 연결 중심성은 울산항이 가장 높으며, 내향 근접 중심성은 부산, 인천항, 외향 근접 중심성은 부산, 울산항 순으로 분석되었다. 중개자 역할의 항만이라고 볼 수 있는 매개 중심성이 가장 높은 항만은 부산, 울산항 순으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 항만의 중심성 지표의 변화와 해상화물 네트워크 파악을 토대로 20년간의 국내 수출입화물 교역에 관련한 일련의 패턴을 예측하고 리스크를 대비하는 참고자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Development of SNP Markers for Original Analysis and Germplasm Identification in Camellia sinensis.

Tea plants are widely grown all over the world because they are an important economic crop. The purity and authenticity of tea varieties are frequent problems in the conservation and promotion of germplasm resources in recent years, which has brought considerable inconvenience and uncertainty to the selection of parental lines for breeding and the research and cultivation of superior varieties. However, the development of core SNP markers can quickly and accurately identify the germplasm, which plays an important role in germplasm identification and the genetic relationship analysis of tea plants. In this study, based on 179,970 SNP loci from the whole genome of the tea plant, all of 142 cultivars were clearly divided into three groups: Assam type (CSA), Chinese type (CSS), and transitional type. Most CSA cultivars are from Yunnan Province, which confirms that Yunnan Province is the primary center of CSA origin and domestication. Most CSS cultivars are distributed in east China; therefore, we deduced that east China (mainly Zhejiang and Fujian provinces) is most likely the area of origin and domestication of CSS. Moreover, 45 core markers were screened using strict criteria to 179,970 SNP loci, and we analyzed 117 well-Known tea cultivars in China with 45 core SNP markers. The results were as follows: (1) In total, 117 tea cultivars were distinguished by eight markers, which were selected to construct the DNA fingerprint, and the remaining markers were used as standby markers for germplasm identification. (2) Ten pairs of parent and offspring relationships were confirmed or identified, and among them, seven pairs were well-established pedigree relationships; the other three pairs were newly identified. In this study, the east of China (mainly Zhejiang and Fujian provinces) is most likely the area of origin and domestication of CSS. The 45 core SNP markers were developed, which provide a scientific basis at the molecular level to identify the superior tea germplasm, undertake genetic relationship analysis, and benefit subsequent breeding work.

A Critical Review of the Impact of COVID-19 on Plastic and Food Waste

This research aims to show the positive and negative indirect effects of COVID-19 on municipal solid waste management systems, especially for plastic waste and food waste. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the entire waste management sector. As the pandemic spread and lockdowns were enforced in many countries, government and municipal waste operators had to quickly adapt their waste management programs and procedures to the situation. In the pandemic condition, waste generation has switched from industry and commercial to domestic areas. Reduced recycling activities have made municipal waste collection and disposal more difficult. This paper focuses on all the challenges and it’s possible resolutions for managing food and plastic waste during the pandemic of COVID-19.

Fish Diversity in the Middle Part of Klawing River, Purbalingga Regency, Central Java Province

Research on the diversity of fish species in the middle part of the Klawing River, Purbalingga Regency, Central Java Province, dealt with exploring the diversity of fish species in the middle part of the Klawing River. A survey method was applied to collect primary data during April-June 2022. Direct fish sampling was carried out at 3 stations in the middle part of Klawing River. The stations were chosen based on fish farming activities, domestic areas and accessibility. Station 1, 2, and 3 were located in Onje Village of Mrebet District, in Slinga and Lamongan Villages of Kaligondang District, respectively. The results showed that a total of 707 individuals were sampled, consisting of 23 species and 12 familia. Cyprinids dominated total samples. Diversity indexes were 1.94 and 1.99, in station 2 and 3, respectively. Diversity index in station 1 was 1.61. Dominance indexes were 0.26, 0.18, and 0.198, in station 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Evenness indexes consisted of 0.73 and 0.76, in station 1 and 2, respectively. However, evenness index in station 3 was 0.68.

Smart Meter Data based Load Analysis Using Clustering Technique

In this study, clustering is investigated as a method for improving energy efficiency based on smart meters for a number of household applications that are both currently available and expected to become available in the near future. These applications include smart thermostats, smart lights, smart water heaters, smart washing machines, and smart refrigerators. We describe a novel approach to load balanced clustering that is founded on the K-means Clustering algorithm. Our algorithm's major goal is to optimize network lifetime while maintaining acceptable sensing coverage in scenarios in which sensor nodes generate either uniform or non-uniform data traffic. This can be accomplished by maintaining acceptable sensing coverage. We also provide a new clustering cost function that takes into consideration not only the volume of traffic but also the amount of work that is required to communicate across substantial geographic distances. This is done so that we can achieve this objective. We demonstrate that our algorithm is able to improve both load analysis as well as load balancing in the domestic area by running extensive simulations that compare the proposed algorithm to leading state-of-the-art clustering approaches and then comparing the results to one another. This allows us to demonstrate that our algorithm is able to improve both load analysis as well as load balancing in the domestic area. In addition to this, it demonstrates the culmination of a stage in the processing of a dataset in order to compute the typical quantity of energy load that is utilized by consumers.

HIGH TURBIDITY AND COD REMOVAL IN RIVER WATER USING LOW DOSAGE PLANT-BASED TACCA LEONTOPETALOIDES FLOCCULANT (TBPF) FOLLOWED BY ACTIVATED CARBON TREATMENT

Pollution in river water affects human, plant and animal health and activities, and its removal using chemical coagulants is a huge concern. This study aims to reduce turbidity and COD pollutants in river water through coagulation-adsorption process by using Tacca leontopetaloides biopolymer flocculant (TBPF) and powder activated carbon (PAC). In coagulation experiment, TBPF dosages were varied to evaluate the effect on turbidity and COD removal in river water by using Bioblock flocculator followed by adsorption process by adding PAC. The results found that at 200 mg/L of TBPF dosage with 2000 mg/L of PAC, the maximum turbidity and COD removal were obtained at 49% and 81%, respectively. The final turbidity and COD loads were 4.2 NTU and 9.3 mg/L, respectively, which were below the standard limit set for CLASS IIB provided by the National Water Quality Standards of Malaysia (NWQSM). High turbidity and COD removal using low dosage of environmental friendly plant-based TBPF-PAC through coagulation-adsorption process in this study has a great potential for river water treatment, particularly at the domestic area.

Liikuvus maal – läbi kriiside hübriidse võrgustunud ruumi poole

Silence and tranquillity form an integral part of rural life and contribute to our understanding of rurality. Thus, it is generally held that time passes slowly in the countryside, far from the nervous city life. Therefore, it is not surprising that mobility and movement (which are associated with speed and being busy) are associated with urbanity and stillness with rurality. Peace and quiet and the absence of hustle are highlighted even by those who live in the countryside and spend long hours in the car commuting between work and home. Such an image affects people’s daily life decisions, movement patterns, local development and infrastructure, as well as national policy of shaping rural life. What is often overlooked is that rural areas are connected to cities in hybrid and extensive ways that affect the development of society as a whole. This article analyses the networks between the country and the city in two recent crises – the COVID-19 pandemic and Ukrainian refugee crisis. It is argued that these relational connections surface vividly in situations of crisis and show that urban-rural networks constitute a kind of hybrid socio-spatial form. Although the boundaries between them are blurred, the image of both rurality and urbanity is powerfully created in discourses and in everyday debates, justifying daily decisions, thus ignoring the intertwined character of these urban-rural relations. Both crises referred to the importance of motility – in both cases, who could move, where and with what timing was of critical importance. In the case of the pandemic, inequalities in mobility manifested themselves in different spheres – which urban dwellers could move to the countryside (owning a country home is a privilege), who could work remotely (mostly in middle-class jobs) or who could go to a place with limited access (mostly islands or popular domestic tourism areas). In the case of Ukrainians, the ability to move was also critical – it consisted in the very possibility of leaving Ukraine. Even after arriving in Estonia, the fate of the refugees largely depended on the location where they found themselves – either in a big city where it was easy to move with the help of public transport or on foot, or in rural areas where it was more difficult to get around due to the lack of public transportation. During the Ukrainian refugee crisis, the rural cosmopolitanism emerged in Estonia more clearly than before. On the one hand, the ethnic and cultural composition of small places changed almost overnight, and thus rural areas became more diverse. On the other hand, this unexpected challenge showed that the rural cosmopolitan community is in many ways vulnerable and precarious. It is noteworthy that strong cultural constructions of rural people (peaceful, safe) and urban people (dangerous invaders) surfaced in conflict situations. On the other hand, the tensions showed how closely the country and the city are connected through mobility. At the same time, mobilities also affected the daily life of people who did not move. One person’s movement could affect another’s staying put, as well as interpersonal relationships, political decisions, and life arrangements. It can be concluded that rural areas are becoming more hybrid for various reasons, and they are connected to the city through various forms of movement in ways that may go unnoticed at first glance, but which emerge precisely in crisis situations. Crises also highlight the weaknesses and vulnerabilities of these bonds, as well as their strengths. Rural populations and their modes of movement shape everyday practices and infrastructures, just as the image and discursive power of rural areas shapes people’s decisions – both big and small.

The Heroine with 1001 Faces by Maria Tatar, Liveright Publishing Corporation, USA, 2021, 368 p

This book explores the notion of heroism from the feminist point of view by tackling notions such as curiosity and knowledge, deeds (masculine approach) vs stories (feminine approach), creativity (at the beginning limited to the domestic area) and inquisitiveness. It also reveals uncomfortable truths about how abuse, abduction, mutilation and torture forced women into silence. Moreover, the author points out that words have the power to resist injustice and that feminine heroism means the courage to break the silence and start telling ‘your’ story through different channels (weavings, books, social media etc).

Ship carbon dioxide emission estimation in coastal domestic emission control areas using high spatial-temporal resolution data: A China case

It is necessary to accurately calculate ship carbon emissions for shipping suitability. The state-of-the-art approaches could arguably not be able to estimate ship carbon emissions accurately due to the uncertainties of Ship Technical Specification Database (STSD) and the geographical and temporal breakpoints in Automatic Identification System (AIS) data, hence requiring a new methodology to be developed to address such defects and further improve the accuracy of emission estimation. Firstly, a novel STSD iterative repair model is proposed based on the random forest algorithm by the incorporation of13 ship technical parameters. The repair model is scalable and can substantially improve the quality of STSD. Secondly, a new ship AIS trajectory segmentation algorithm based on ST-DBSCAN is developed, which effectively eliminates the impact of geographical and temporal AIS breakpoints on emission estimation. It can accurately identify the ships' berthing and anchoring trajectories and reasonably segment the trajectories. Finally, based on this proposed framework, the ship carbon dioxide emissions within the scope of domestic emission control areas (DECA) along the coast of China are estimated. The experiment results indicate that the proposed STSD repair model is highly credible due to the significant connections between ship technical parameters. In addition, the emission analysis shows that, within the scope of China's DECA, the berthing period of ships is longer owing to the joint effects of coastal operation features and the strict quarantine measures under the COVID-19 pandemic, which highlights the emissions produced by ship auxiliary engines and boilers. The carbon intensity of most coastal provinces in China is relatively high, reflecting the urgent demand for the transformation and updates of the economic development models. Based on the theoretical models and results, this study recommends a five-stage decarbonization scheme for China's DECA to advance its decarbonization process.

A Probabilistic Approach for Stereo 3D Point Cloud Reconstruction from Airborne Single-Channel Multi-Aspect SAR Image Sequences

We investigate the problem of obtaining dense 3D reconstruction from airborne multi-aspect synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image sequences. Dense 3D reconstructions of multi-view SAR images are vulnerable to anisotropic scatters. To address this issue, we propose a probabilistic 3D reconstruction method based on jointly estimating the pixel’s height and degree of anisotropy. Specifically, we propose a mixture distribution model for the stereo-matching results, where the degree of anisotropy is modeled as an underlying error source. Then, a Bayesian filtering method is proposed for dense 3D point cloud generation. For real-time applications, redundancy in multi-aspect observations is further exploited in a probabilistic manner to accelerate the stereo-reconstruction process. To verify the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed method, 3D point cloud generation is tested on Ku-band drone SAR data for a domestic airport area.

TÜRKİYE’DE DEVLET VE SURİYELİ MÜLTECİLER: ÇELİŞKİLİ POLİTİKALAR VE ARAÇSAL RASYONELLİK

Amaç: Bu makalenin amacı Türkiye’nin Suriyelilere yönelik iç ve dış politika alanlarında ortaya çıkan çelişkili politikaları, devletin “araçsal rasyonellik” (instrumental rationalism) bakış açısından kaynaklanan politika tutarsızlığı teorik çerçevesi ile açıklamaktır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın yöntemi, politika belgelerinin ve internet haber sitelerinin sistematik ve kapsamlı bir nitel analizine dayanmaktadır. Makale süreç izleme (process tracing) metodu ile, “araçsal rasyonellik” teorik çerçevesinin Türkiye devletinin Suriyelilere yönelik politikalarını açıklamaktaki geçerliliğini test etmektedir. Bulgular: Bulgular son on senede Türkiye’de devletin Suriyelilere yönelik uyum üçüncü ülkeye yeniden yerleştirme ve geri gönderme politikalarını zaman içinde değişen - hatta çelişen - söylemlerle birbirlerini alternatifi olarak dile getirdiği yönündedir. Başlangıçtaki Suriye’deki krizin kısa süreceği ve gelen sığınmacıların ülkelerine geri döneceği beklentisi ile edinilen “misafir” bakış açısı; daha uzun süre kalacakları anlaşılınca, önce “geçici koruma” statüsü verilerek (2014), sonra da çok sınırlı da olsa “çalışma izni” ve “vatandaşlığına geçiş” sağlanarak (2016) nerdeyse onlar için bir entegrasyon sürecinin öngörülmesine evirilmiştir. 2017 yılından sonra ise devlet söyleminde, Suriyeliler için hızla “geri gönderme” eğiliminin yükselişine tanıklık edilmiştir. 2019 yılında bir yandan bu “geri gönderme” söylemlerinin somut politikalara doğru evirildiği, diğer yandan ise “11. Kalkınma Planı”(2019-23) ve “Uyum Strateji Belgesi ve Ulusal Eylem Planı” (2018-23) gibi temel politika belgelerinde Suriyelilerin entegrasyonu için somut planlamalar yapıldığı görülmüştür. Bu örneklerden de deneyimlendiği gibi Türkiye’de devlet sığınmacıların geleceğini çoğul bir dizi politika seçeneği ile uluslararası iltica rejiminde normatif kabul gören üç politika seçeneğine paralel olarak düzenleme eğiliminde olmuştur. Bu politika ve söylemlerdeki iç ve dış politik konjonktüre cevaben ortaya çıkan ani değişiklikler, göç politikalarındaki birbiri ile çelişen uyumsuzluğun, Türkiye’de devletin göç politikalarını araçsal bir rasyonalite ile şekillendirmesinden kaynaklandığını göstermektedir. Ana bulgu bu rasyonalitenin Türkiye’de devletin Suriyeli mülteciler üzerine olan politikalarında bir tutarlılık problemine yol açtığı yönündedir.Özgünlük: Makalenin özgün değeri, Türkiye’de devletin Suriyelilere yönelik ulaşılabilir kıldığı politika seçeneklerine yönelik eleştirel bir bakış açısı sunmasıdır. Türkiye’de devletin Suriyeli mültecilere yönelik, uyum ya da geri gönderme gibi mevcut tüm politika seçeneklerini ulaşılabilir kılma çabası, politika yapıcılar tarafından olumlu bir durum olarak ortaya konulmaktadır. Bu politika tutarsızlığının olası siyasi, toplumsal ve bireysel sonuçları bu makalede irdelenmiştir.