People In Areas Research Articles

Using Longitudinal Variance Components Models to Assess Hyper-connectivity in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Patients

Background: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death globally and one of the most important diseases for the World Health Organization. Several studies have concluded that brain damage can dramatically increase Functional Connectivity (FC) in the brain. The effects of this hyper-connectivity are not yet fully understood and are being studied by neuroscientists. This study aimed to identify areas of the brain where, after brain injury, we have seen an acute increase in FC in those areas. Method: The data used in this study were downloaded from the accessible Open fMRI site. Data included fMRI data of 14 patients with severe TBI and 12 healthy individuals. The longitudinal model of variance components investigated the difference between FC in the baseline effect and the longitudinal trend between the TBI and control groups. Result: After fitting the longitudinal model of variance components, it was observed that there is no difference between the FC of the two groups due to the baseline effect. However, in the longitudinal trend of FC, there was a statistically significant difference between the three pairs of CL and CR, SFGL and SFGR, TL and TR in the TBI group compared to the control group. Conclusion: The results showed that FC was sharply increased in 3 pairs of areas in people with TBI. This hyper-connectivity can affect individuals' cognitive functions, including motor and sensory functions. The exact extent of this effect is unclear and needs further investigation by neuroscientists.

Mindfulness-based stress reduction group training improves of sleep quality in postmenopausal women

Background and purposeSleep disorder is one of the most common problems during menopause, which affects different areas of people's lives. Today, mindfulness is one of the concepts that have attracted a lot of attention due to its desirable effects and low side effects. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) group training on sleep quality of postmenopausal women.MethodThis is a quasi-experimental parallel study. The study involved 66 eligible postmenopausal women 45–60 years’ old (n = 33 in each group) during 2019–2020. The minimum score of women was 5 from Pittsburgh questionnaire. Eight sessions weekly (120-min/session) MBSR group training was conducted in the intervention group and menopausal health in the control group for two months. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire was used as a data collection tool. Descriptive statistics and nonparametric tests were utilized to analyze the data using SPSS software (version 25). The significance level < 0.05 was considered.ResultsSocio-demographic characteristics of participants were no statistically significant difference between the study groups before the intervention. The results showed that mean of overall quality of sleep score was before the intervention 10.21 ± 3.03, after the intervention 4.7 ± 2.45, and one month after the intervention 4.69 ± 2.4 respectively in intervention group (P < 0.001). While there was no significant change in the mean overall quality of sleep quality in the control group.ConclusionAccording to the results, MBSR group training is an effective strategy for improving the sleep quality of postmenopausal women. Therefore, could be used to improve the sleep quality of postmenopausal women by midwifery consultants in health centers.

Community Exposure; Application of Kie Ear Model in Efforts to Prevent Early Drug Abuse in Adolescents in Katimbang Village Biringkanaya Makassar City

The circulation and abuse of drugs is increasingly concerning. The circulation and abuse of drugs has affected the homeland, penetrated into all areas of people’s lives and indiscriminately hit addicts who are about 80% of the younger generation aged 12-25 years as the next generation of the nation. For that, concrete steps need to be taken to save the nation’s generation by reducing the number of drug abuse. (BNNP SULSEL, 2015. Based on the results of research conducted at SDN Pattingalloang and SDN Teladan Ujung Tanah I and II, as well as SMP Negeri 35 Makassar with the title Effectiveness of KIE Approach Model “EAR” through Primary Prevention efforts for Drug Abuse (2017) shows that the KIE model approach “EAR” is very effective in efforts to prevent drug abuse. For this reason, follow-up is needed to apply in community service which is considered very appropriate for primary preventive measures, through efforts to increase the knowledge of Adolescents for early prevention of drug abuse in the community environment of Biringkanaya District Katimbang village. This Community Service aims to make the community, especially Adolescents know the Efforts to prevent Early Drug Abuse. It is hoped that the implementation of this program will be useful, with the target of achieving the achievement of increasing the knowledge of adolescents to know, want and be able to perform a system of vigilance and supervision in the community environment and can know the procedures that must be done in case of drug abuse in the community. This program lasts for 6 months, with the evaluation plan including the implementation of pretest, the implementation of extension activities as much as 3 times exposure, after which posttest is carried out. Participants numbered 25 people, namely teenagers in the village of Katimbang Biringkanaya sub district. Evaluation results based on pretest showed the level of knowledge of adolescents in the lesser category, after applying the “KIE EAR” model and then conducted a post test, then the evaluation results showed an increase in knowledge in adolescents about 50% to 100%. As conclusion is that the knowledge of adolescents after the activities of this community exposure is in the category of Good.

Features of the Development of Primary Education in the Context of the Impact of COVID-19

The main purpose of the article is to study the features of the development of primary education under the influence of COVID-19. Competently oriented primary education is a response to the challenges of modern society, to the requirements of new information progress. The crisis caused by a dangerous new coronavirus required urgent measures to reduce the risks of the spread of infection in various areas of people's lives and activities. In the field of primary education, an urgent transfer of the educational process to a distance form using e-learning technologies was chosen as such a measure. Such an attitude, in principle, corresponds to the current level of accessibility of digital technologies for the majority of the world's population. In addition, the vast majority of educational institutions, in accordance with accreditation requirements, must have an Internet connection, which is the basic criterion for assessing the ability of a school to work remotely using digital technologies. As a result of the study, the main prerequisites for the development of primary education under the impact of COVID-19 were identified

Investigating the performance of models estimating NO2 and PM2.5 in the US metropolitan areas and their environmental inequality and vulnerable people areas

ABSTRACT The study explores the effects of incorporating satellite-based estimates and kriging based on land use regression (LUR) on the ability to predict NO2 and PM2.5 concentrations in the urban cores of the Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) located on the continental United States (US). We determined that satellite-based estimates and kriging combined with LUR resulted in the lowest averaged error values and spatially unbiased error distributions for predicting NO2, while kriging combined with LUR, but without satellite-based estimates, resulted in the lowest averaged error values and spatially unbiased error distributions for predicting PM2.5. Satellite-based estimates have a marginal effect on discerning PM2.5 concentrations. Using predicted data, we identified the relationship between various demographic factors and concentrations of these pollutants. While median income and percentage of whites are only associated with PM2.5, the percentage of children is associated with both NO2 and PM2.5.

Pancasila in the Foundation of Legal Education: Various International Comparisons

Pancasila as the ideology of the State of Indonesia consists of five principles of sila which are used as guidelines for nation and state in Indonesia. The five precepts are the basis of the Indonesian State that need to be lived out and practiced by all Indonesian citizens, including in the law of nation and state in Indonesia. The State of Indonesia is a rule of law, in order to realize a rule of law, one of them is required a legal instrument that is used to regulate balance and justice in all areas of people's lives and livelihoods through legislation by not ruling out jurisprudential functions. This shows that legislation has an important role in the Indonesian law. Therefore, Indonesia made Pancasila a guideline for nation and state law because Pancasila was in accordance with the personality of the Indonesian nation.

Community Social Confflict and Production Suction Vessels (KIP) in matras Waters, Sungailiat District, Bangka Regency

This study aims to obtain information, to what extent the Community Social Conflict and Production Suction Vessels (KIP) in Matras Waters, Sungailiat. The phenomenon of social conflict that occurs in the community due to mining activities, especially Tin mining in Bangka Belitung, is increasingly happening and is in the spotlight of various media, especially what is happening in the Sungailiat Mat waters, where social conflict problems arise due to marine tin mining activities carried out by Suction Ships. Production (KIP) causes various problems, namely conflicts that occur in the Matras community. As is known, Matras waters are one of the fishing areas for people who work as traditional fishermen, and Matras waters are also one of the mainstay tourist destinations in Sungailiat, so it is very unfortunate if the existing marine ecosystem is damaged as a result of the sea tin mining activities carried out by this Production Suction Vessel, and the damaged marine ecosystem will have a profound impact on life. Matras community whose economic source depends on existing marine products. Based on the results of initial observations, researchers are interested in researching the problem of Social Conflict that occurs related to the existence of Sea Tin mining activities carried out by Production Suction Vessels in the Matras waters. The purpose of this study is to find out how the dynamics of conflicts that arise related to the problems of operating the Production Suction Vessel in the Matras waters. This research uses conflict theory from Ralf Dahendorf which assumes that the first task to analyze conflict is to identify various roles of authority, and differences in interests between groups that affect conflict can occur, so researchers use conflict theory from Ralf Dahendorf to see the dynamics of conflicts that occur related to the operation Production Suction Vessel (KIP) in Matras waters. The method used in this research is qualitative using a case study approach which intends to describe the results of the study and try to find a comprehensive picture of a situation, and the data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, documentation. Sources of data used in the study came from primary and secondary data, and analyzed through 3 stages, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The findings in this study indicate that there are 4 stages of conflict dynamics that occur related to the operation of the Production Suction Vessel in the Mats waters, namely, the first pre-conflict stage, the second confrontation stage, the third crisis stage/conflict peak, and the fourth post-conflict stage.

Analysis of Music Wisdom Education Mode under the Background of Internet of Things

With the rapid progress of information technology, more and more things can be transmitted and analyzed in the form of data through sensors. The idea of interconnection of all things is gradually becoming a reality. With its blessing, many areas of people’s life are quietly changing, such as health care and education. In particular, the concept of smart classroom makes music, geography, and other traditional subjects, which are in a weak position and glow with a new era glory. This paper takes the music wisdom education mode under the background of Internet of things as the research object, analyzes the contemporary practice of music wisdom classroom by using the methods of data analysis and vertical comparison, and uses the methods of data analysis and longitudinal comparison to analyze the contemporary practice of music wisdom classroom, the practical choices it provides in the music teaching process, and the innovative music teaching design form. The strengths that enhance students’ cultural experience in the music classroom and other areas can be elaborated upon. And its future development trend is expected. Looking forward, it will make remarkable achievements in intelligent attendance management, the connotation and extension of innovative music wisdom education in compound classroom interaction, and so on.

The Effect of Gluteus Medius Dry Needling on Pain and Physical Function of Non-athlete women with Unilateral Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial

BackgroundOne of the most common knee problems is patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS).It is of great importance to pay attention to the muscles of the hip area in people with PFPS, especially to the presence of trigger points within the gluteus medius (GM). Accordingly, using therapeutic interventions to eliminate trigger points is required. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of GM active trigger point dry needling (TrP-DN) on pain and physical function of non-athlete women with unilateral PFPS. Methods29 young non-athlete women aged between 17 and 40 years old with unilateral PFPS were randomly divided into two groups of experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 14) through the simple and convenience sampling method. Both groups received conventional physiotherapy twice a week up to 6 sessions. The experimental group also received GM active TrP-DN once a week for 3 sessions in addition to the conventional physiotherapy. Pain intensity and physical function of women with PFPS were measured in both groups in three stages of before, immediately after and one week after performing the treatment sessions. FindingsThe six-session physiotherapy treatment led to a significant reduction in pain intensity as well as an improvement in physical function in both groups (p < 0.001). In addition, the intergroup comparison showed a significant improvement in physical function of the experimental group after one week from the GM active TrP-DN, compared to the control group (p = 0.048). ConclusionThe present study indicated that conventional physiotherapy with or without GM active TrP-DN can reduce pain and improve physical function in non-athlete women with unilateral PFPS. This study also revealed that conventional physiotherapy combined with dry needling can lead to further reduction in pain and a greater improvement in physical function of this group of patients.

Intolerance in the Flow of Information in the Era of Globalization: How to Approach the Moral Values of Pancasila and the Constitution?

Indonesia is a multicultural country that has a variety of cultures. This is due to the geographical location of Indonesia which is an archipelagic country that stretches from the western end of Sabang Island to the eastern end of Merauke Island. So in conditions like this, various tribes, customs, ethnic cultures and beliefs emerged in Indonesia. This diversity has both positive and negative impacts. The positive impact is that diversity can strengthen unity, but the negative impact is that it can lead to division. One of the problems that can lead to the division of the Indonesian nation is the intolerant behavior of the people. Intolerant behavior often occurs in people's lives in various fields. The fields of politics, economics, religion, social and culture are always inseparable from intolerant attitudes, especially in the development of the flow of information in the current era of globalization. There are many cases that trigger inter-ethnic divisions that circulate in the mass media, especially social media. Therefore, a guide for the Indonesian people is needed to deal with the issue of division, namely Pancasila. Pancasila which is the nation's ideology has values ​​that become the view of life of the Indonesian people which are always relevant to the times, especially in the current era of globalization. By implementing and preserving Pancasila in all areas of people's lives, it means that we are trying to realize a common life that is conditional on the values ​​of unity, kinship, justice, tolerance and humanity.

Knowledge of COVID-19 and Its Relationship with Preventive Behaviors and Vaccination among Adults in Northern Thailand's Community.

(1) Background: the 2019 coronavirus disease outbreak (COVID-19) has posed a major threat to public health and had a significant impact on all areas of people’s lives. Vaccines against COVID-19 have been developed to control the disease, and an array of personal hygiene measures has been introduced. As a result, information that will support and promote vaccination among populations as well as other health measures against COVID-19 are urgently needed. The goal of this research was to look into the knowledge about COVID-19 and how it relates to preventive behaviors and vaccination among people living in rural areas of northern Thailand. (2) Methods: a cross-sectional study was performed in four upper northern provinces of Thailand. A total of 1524 participants were recruited using the probability sampling technique. Questionnaires were distributed to collect data on general health information, as well as knowledge and preventive behaviors regarding COVID-19. (3) Results: more than half (55.9%) of the participants were female and had not received the COVID-19 vaccine (67.2%). Their mean age was 44.13 years. The majority had moderate COVID-19 knowledge and engaged in preventive behaviors (65.5% and 42.0%, respectively). A linear regression model showed that the COVID-19 knowledge score was related to the COVID-19 preventive behaviors score, with a standardized coefficient of 0.510, after adjusting for age, underlying disease, and body mass index (B = 2.64; 95%CI = 2.42, 2.87). Binary logistic regression revealed that after controlling for age, education, occupation, financial status, and current disease (AOR = 1.87; 95%CI = 1.64–2.13), the score of COVID-19 knowledge was significantly associated with having the COVID-19 vaccine. (4) Discussion: knowledge of COVID-19 is very important for people in rural regions to engage in COVID-19 prevention behaviors and vaccination. Relevant government agencies and health network partners should support proactive education campaigns emphasizing the risk of contracting the disease and its severity in order to promote vaccination against COVID-19 among unvaccinated groups. These campaigns can highlight COVID-19’s positive benefit-risk balance in the short and long term and ensure public safety measures against COVID-19.

Relationship Between Brain Volumes and Objective Balance and Gait Measures in Parkinson's Disease.

Instrumented measures of balance and gait measure more specific balance and gait impairments than clinical rating scales. No prior studies have used objective balance/gait measures to examine associations with ventricular and brain volumes in people with Parkinson's disease (PD). To test the hypothesis that larger ventricular and smaller cortical and subcortical volumes are associated with impaired balance and gait in people with PD. Regional volumes from structural brain images were included from 96 PD and 50 control subjects. Wearable inertial sensors quantified gait, anticipatory postural adjustments prior to step initiation (APAs), postural responses to a manual push, and standing postural sway on a foam surface. Multiple linear regression models assessed the relationship between brain volumes and balance/gait and their interactions in PD and controls, controlling for sex, age and corrected for multiple comparisons. Smaller brainstem and subcortical gray matter volumes were associated with larger sway area in people with PD, but not healthy controls. In contrast, larger ventricle volume was associated with smaller APAs in healthy controls, but not in people with PD. A sub-analysis in PD showed significant interactions between freezers and non-freezers, in several subcortical areas with stride time variability, gait speed and step initiation. Our models indicate that smaller subcortical and brainstem volumes may be indicators of standing balance dysfunction in people with PD whereas enlarged ventricles may be related to step initiation difficulties in healthy aging. Also, multiple subcortical region atrophy may be associated with freezing of gait in PD.

The Global Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Individuals' and Couples' Sexuality.

The COVID-19 pandemic and its related restrictions significantly impacted individuals' health, wellbeing, and security. Isolation, limitation of movement, social distancing, and forced cohabiting have had a strong influence on all areas of people's lives as well as on their sexuality. Investigating how the COVID-19 outbreak and its consequences impacted people's sexuality was the primary aim of this review. Particularly, we focused on: (1) the variables associated with the improvement or the deterioration of individuals' and couples' lives during the pandemic; (2) the use of sex as a coping strategy; (3) the impact of COVID-19 outbreak on LGBT people. Results have shown that the worsening of sexual life seems to be related to couples' conflict, emotions and psychological difficulties, being female, being single or away from the partner, being a health care worker, and having children. Moreover, a detrimental effect on sexuality was associated with stress, forced cohabitation, routine, anxiety and worry about the job and the pandemic, feeling partner distance, being unhappy with their partner, and lack of privacy. On the other hand, improvements in sexuality were associated with living happily with a partner, being happy and satisfied with a partner, feeling less stressed and more bored, having more free time, having fewer recreation opportunities, and having minor workload. During the pandemic, there was an increase in using sex toys, pornography consumption, masturbating, and trying sexual experimentations. Among LGBT people, an increase was found in the number of casual sexual partners potentially due to the perceived lower likelihood of transmission through sex. Moreover, the increase in sexual activity may have represented a coping strategy to quarantine-related distress.

Razvoj olimpijskog obrazovanja u istorijskom aspektu

The materials of this article present data obtained from numerous sources of scientific information, and devoted to the study of some factors that influenced the development of Olympic education in the historical aspect. Based on the analysis of modern domestic and foreign literary sources, the conclusion was substantiated that the process of historical development of the Olympic education system in many countries of the world took place in different ways. The need to systematize information related to this area of scientific research was caused by the need to study the patterns of development of Olympic education in different countries in order to improve it at the global level. Many of the scientists who work in the field of physical education and sports have come to the conclusion that Olympic education can have a significant impact on some areas of people's lives in modern society. It is important that in the course of education and training of various categories of specialists for the field of physical education and sports (athletes, coaches, instructors, rehabilitators), the course on Olympic education plays an extremely important role. But for a deep understanding of the question of what essence the modern system of Olympic education has, it is necessary to know well how it was improved in the course of the historical development of mankind. A separate research work was devoted to the study of this particular issue, which lasted two and a half years and based on the results of which this article was prepared.

ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ БАНКОВСКОГО СЕКТОРА В РОССИИ: СОСТОЯНИЕ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ

With the ever-increasing advancement of technology, digitalization is rapidly changing people's daily lives and the way businesses function. Nowadays, anyone with a smartphone can shop on e-commerce sites around the world, regardless of temporal or geographic factors. With the rapid development of loT and artificial intelligence technologies, new innovative solutions are emerging, such as autonomous vehicles. Digital transformation covers all key areas of people's life by means of introducing and implementing technological solutions. In this context, digital transformation is the rethinking of business processes and business models, as well as the creation of new values using the Internet of things (loT), artificial intelligence (AI) and other digital technologies. Not only technological progress and the scientific and technological revolution, but also the shocks caused by the COV- ID-19 coronavirus pandemic are causing accelerated digitalization and are rapidly changing people's daily lives, as well as the way businesses operate. The digitalization process is becoming one of the most important indicators of the country's development, and the banking sector is becoming one of the key conductors of innovative solutions. The aim of the work is to create an effective mechanism for digital integration of the banking sector based on open platforms as a trend in the development of the banking sector in the region. Subject of research: digital integration of the banking sector based on open platforms as a trend in the development of the banking sector. In the context of this work, banking platforms were isolated and considered in detail at the base, which are based on software interfaces. And also identified key organizational, functional and technical capabilities that contribute to the transformation of banks into an open platform. This work is devoted to the analysis of the features of the digital transformation of the banking sector in Russia

The Spatial Extent of Pain Is Associated with Pain Intensity, Catastrophizing and Some Measures of Central Sensitization in People with Frozen Shoulder.

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to explore the spatial extent of pain and its association with clinical symptoms, psychological features, and pain sensitization in people with frozen shoulder (FS). Forty-eight individuals with FS completed pain drawings (PDs) and reported their clinical symptoms including pain intensity (Visual Analogue Scale) and shoulder disability (Shoulder Pain and Disability Index). Moreover, pain sensitization measurements (pressure pain thresholds, temporal summation, conditioned pain modulation, and Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI)) were assessed. Psychological features were assessed by Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) and Pain Vigilance and Awareness Questionnaire. Pain frequency maps were generated, Margolis rating scale was used for pain location, and Spearman correlation coefficients were computed. The mean (SD) pain extent was 12.5% (6.7%) and the most common painful area was the anterolateral shoulder region (100%). Women presented a more widespread pain distribution compared with men. Significant positive associations were obtained between pain extent and current pain intensity (rs = 0.421, p < 0.01), PCS (rs = 0.307, p < 0.05) and CSI (rs = 0.358, p < 0.05). The anterolateral region of the shoulder was the most common painful area in people with FS. Women with FS presented more extended areas of pain; and a more widespread distribution of pain was correlated with higher levels of pain, pain catastrophizing and pain sensitization.

Legal Basis for Remote Sale of Medicines in the Russian Federation

The topic of the article is very relevant, first of all, due to the fact that today the development of the information and telecommunication services market involves almost all areas of people’s life in the field of e-commerce. Until April 2020, it was not possible to purchase a medicinal product online on the territory of the Russian Federation due to the lack of a regulatory legal framework regulating such a mechanism. However, at the moment, the relevant legislation has entered into force, regulating in detail the sale of medicines in a remote format. Taking into account the presented circumstances, it seems to us that the issue of studying new legislative acts in the field of remote sale of medicines on the territory of the Russian Federation is largely being updated. The subject of the article is the mechanism of legal regulation of remote sale of medicines in Russia. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems of legal regulation of the process of remote sale of medicines in the Russian Federation at the present stage. This research is based on a combination of groups of classical general scientific methods (induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis) and a number of special methods of scientific cognition applied directly within the framework of legal science (formal legal, comparative legal and others). Within the framework of the presented article, the authors carried out a conceptual analysis of the features of the legal regulation of the sale of medicines using remote technologies, taking into account the latest changes in legislation. The specifics of remote trade in prescription and over-the-counter drugs, as well as the peculiarities of labeling of medicines on the territory of the Russian Federation, are analyzed. As a result of a comprehensive study of current trends in regulatory regulation and justification of possible methods for improving the systems for issuing electronic prescriptions, as well as mandatory labeling of medicines, a conclusion is made about the possibility of further development of remote trade in medicines in the Russian Federation.

Understanding emotion regulation in Venezuelan immigrants to Peru and Peruvian internal migrants: a comparative study

ABSTRACT Migration is a phenomenon that impacts a range of areas in people's lives. However, research identifying differences and similarities in socio-emotional processes, considering different types of migration, is scant. Adopting a resilient framework, the present study sought to fill a gap in knowledge by comparing Venezuelan migrants (n = 346) to Peru with Peruvian internal migrants (n = 294) residing in the same city. The results showed significant differences in the emotion regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal and suppression) in favour of Venezuelan migrants, while a higher level of perception of social support from friends was observed in the Peruvian sample. A greater number of social predictors (perceived social support from family and significant other) and sociodemographic variables (gender and student status) on emotion regulation were observed in the Venezuelan sample; whereas in the Peruvian sample only two significant predictors (perceived social support from family and work status) contributed to emotion regulation strategies. It is concluded that migration, whether international or internal, is associated with adaptive processes, whereby social supports and socio-demographic characteristics can act as protective or risk factors. These findings have implications for the development of policies in support of migrants’ psychological well-being.

A Novel Multiband Remote-Sensing Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Dual-Channel Key Transmission Model

With the rapid development of remote sensing technology, satellite remote sensing images have been involved in many areas of people’s lives. Remote sensing images contain military secrets, land profiles, and other sensitive data, so it is urgent to encrypt remote sensing images. This paper proposes a dual-channel key transmission model. The plaintext related key is embedded into the ciphertext image through bit-level key hiding transmission strategy, which enhanced the ability of ciphertext image to resist known-plaintext attack and chosen plaintext attack. In addition, a multiband remote sensing image encryption algorithm based on Boolean cross-scrambling and semi-tensor product diffusion is designed. Firstly, the pixel positions of each band of the remote sensing image are disturbed. Then, the random sequence generated by the four-dimensional chaotic system is processed and deformed to obtain a Boolean matrix. Based on the generated Boolean matrix and certain rules, the cross-confusion between the bands is carried out. Finally, the semi-tensor product operation is used in the diffusion process. Simulation results and experimental analysis show that the proposed algorithm obtains a larger key space and has stronger antiattack ability than other remote sensing image encryption algorithms. It can meet the security transmission of multiband remote sensing image in open space.

Ask a Political Scientist: A Conversation with Efrén Pérez about Political Psychology and the Study of Race and Ethnic Politics

Ask a Political Scientist: A Conversation with Efrén Pérez about Political Psychology and the Study of Race and Ethnic Politics