Areas In Central Java Research Articles

The Assessment of Peak Discharge Increment Due to Land Use Change in the Serang Welahan Drainage 1 (SWD 1) River, Central Java Province, Semarang

SWD1 River is located in one of those flood-prone areas in Central Java that generates flood hazards causing high risk to the surrounding rice fields and communities. However, a comprehensive study of flood hazards in SWD1 River has never been conducted. Nowadays, previous comprehensive flood studies in Indonesia only available for several very developed areas, such as the Jakarta Flood [1] – [5], Bandung Flood and Solo Flood , or new iconic area for mangrove conservation such as Langsa City . Most previous studies conclude that flood hazards in Indonesia are commonly generated by rain runoff, tides, and dam break flows, or a combination of these generators . Existing conditions show that SWD 1 is unable to accommodate runoff from the Wulan River, causing flooding. Based on rainfall data from BMKG, the maximum rainfall per month for a year reaches 323 mm. This study is an effort to analyze the impact of land use change.The research method used analysis of the influence of changes in CN (Curve Number) due to changes in land use on flood discharge as shown through changes in the Soil Conservation Service (SCS-CN) hydrograph on discharge and runoff volume. The selection of the SCS-CN method is due to its widespread adoption in various regions, its extensive use in numerous analytical studies, and its suitability for the characteristics of the watershed under review.The analysis results show that there has been a change in flood discharge from 2019 and 2022 with values of 366.920 and 371.154 m3/second. The discharge values did not change significantly because the CN values were as follows, 83.25 and 83.36. Through analysis, it can be seen that an increase in discharge of 1.14% from 2011 to 2022.The several alternatives are needed to reduce flooding, such as watershed conservation upstream, minimizing land use changes and building flood mitigation infrastructure downstream.

Caregiver perceptions of complementary feeding in rural and urban Indonesia: A qualitative comparative study

ObjectiveTo explore caregivers’ perspectives on complementary feeding in rural and urban areas of Central Java, Indonesia. DesignA qualitative comparative study using in-depth interviews. We applied thematic analysis to identify themes and subthemes and presented representative quotes. SettingRural and urban villages in Central Java Province, Indonesia. Participants46 mothers and grandmothers of 6- to 23-month-old children. FindingsWe identified five themes: 1) timing of food introduction, 2) types of complementary foods, 3) meal preparations, 4) complementary food benefits, and 5) expectations toward complementary foods. While caregivers in urban areas had more favourable perceptions of complementary feeding, some misperceptions existed regarding complementary feeding in both areas. These misconceptions included the age of complementary food introduction, the delay in introducing animal-source foods, and the emphasis on any food the child preferred as long as they ate rather than on healthy food choices. Key conclusionsThere were similarities and differences in complementary feeding perspectives between caregivers in rural and urban areas. Therefore, policymakers and public health workers should design interventions to enhance complementary feeding practices by addressing the contextual issues in specific settings.

Analysis of coastal tourists' environmental attitudes and potential as education for sustainable development

Indonesia has abundant natural resources, including tropical rainforests, biodiversity, mineral mines, waters, and coastal areas. Utilization of these resources must be carried out wisely and sustainably to ensure the welfare of future generations. This research aims to evaluate people's attitudes and behavior towards the environment, especially in river and coastal areas in Central Java, Indonesia. The research methods used are surveys, observations and interviews. The survey was carried out by distributing a questionnaire consisting of 30 questions. This statement includes awareness of protecting the coastal and river environment and real actions or behaviors that care about the surrounding environment. Data collected from the survey was analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques to identify general patterns of respondents' attitudes and behavior. The research results show that people's attitudes toward environmental care are in the high category for 49% of respondents and very high for 51% of respondents. These results do not reflect some of the real actions taken by the community, especially in coastal areas. Several factors influencing environmental awareness were analyzed, including age, gender and education level. Researchers found that educational factors significantly affect attitudes towards environmental care. The results of this analysis can be used to support Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in increasing pro-environmental awareness and action and supporting sustainable development goals.

The sociodemographic factors on food insecurity among household living in disaster-prone area in Central Java, Indonesia

The sociodemographic factors on food insecurity among household living in disaster-prone area in Central Java, Indonesia

Stunting Control in Bendo, Sukodono, Sragen, Central Java

Stunting in the Sukodono Sragen area in Central Java in 2023 reached 17.5% or consisted of 308 children with stunting. This sub-district has the second largest number of stunted children in Sragen Regency. Bendo Village is one of the villages in Sukodono Sub-district with 20 stunted children. This service aims to observe the effectiveness of the implementation of the PMT (Supplementary Feeding) program carried out in Bendo village by the Puskesmas Sukodono. The observation method carried out is weighing and measuring the height of each toddler with stunting every 10 (ten) days for 3 months the PMT program is run. The results showed that the provision of PMT did not have a significant impact on changes in the number of stunting sufferers in Bendo village Sukodono Sragen.

Risk Rationalities in Welfare State Policy and Practice in Indonesia: A Phenomenological Study of National Health Insurance in a Rural Community

The body of research examining the welfare systems of the Global South has expanded, yet there remains a lack of knowledge regarding the implications of modernising the welfare system in rural agrarian societies. A research gap in this area led us to conduct a live-in observation and 17 interviews with peasants in Merjosuro village—a rural area in Central Java, Indonesia—to examine how farmers’ rationality affects the perception of social risks and the decision-making process regarding health risks management. The study has two key findings. The first finding reveals that differences in the rationality of risk between policymakers and the Merjosuro community are the reason why the community does not participate in the National Health Insurance (JKN). The second finding indicates that the monthly contributory system promoted by JKN is incompatible with the livelihoods in an agrarian society characterised by unstable and irregular income depending on harvest time. Overall, the case in Merjosuro highlights the understudied phenomena of expanding modern-formal social policies within more traditional community-based informal welfare arrangements, which were found to have limited the pace of transformation of the welfare state expansion in the examined case. Additionally, the study has practical implications for rethinking contextualised designs of welfare state policies and practices for the Global South.

Analysis of the Role of the Kendal Regency Manpower and Industry Service in Protecting Workers' Wage Rights in Accordance with Kendal Regency Regulation Number 101 of 2021: A Qualitative Study

Kendal is located on a strategic route between Semarang and Surabaya, the two largest metropolitan cities in Central Java. Kendal has a large working age population and is relatively cheap compared to other areas in Central Java. The district minimum wage (UMK) in Kendal is low compared to other areas in Central Java. Disnakerind has an important role in enforcing regulations and protecting workers' rights. This research aims to analyze the role of the Kendal Regency Manpower and Industry Service (Disnakerind) in protecting workers' wage rights in accordance with Kendal Regency Regulation Number 101 of 2021. This research is important to carry out because wages are a fundamental right of workers which is protected by regional laws and regulations. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews with key informants at the Kendal Regency Manpower and Industry Office, workers and entrepreneurs in Kendal Regency. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The research results show that the Kendal Regency Manpower Office has an important role in protecting workers' wage rights in accordance with Kendal Regency Regulation Number 101 of 2021. This role is carried out through various activities: Socialization of regulations: Kendal Regency Manpower Office carries out socialization of regulations regarding district minimum wages (UMK) and rights. other labor rights to workers and employers; Wage inspection: Kendal Regency Manpower and Industry Office carries out wage inspections in companies to ensure that employers pay wages to workers in accordance with the UMK and other laws and regulations; Handling complaints: Kendal Regency Manpower and Industry Office receives and handles complaints from workers who feel their wage rights have been violated by employers; Worker empowerment: Kendal Regency Manpower and Industry Office provides training and assistance to workers about their rights, including wage rights. In conclusion, the Kendal Regency Manpower Office has an important role in protecting workers' wage rights in accordance with Kendal Regency Regulation Number 101 of 2021. However, there are still several challenges that the Kendal Regency Manpower Office needs to overcome so that it can carry out its role optimally.

The Efforts to Enhance Gender-Based Health Promotion Among Beneficiary Families of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Sukoharjo Regency

This research aims to elucidate genderbased health promotion within the Family Hope Program (PKH). The research methodology employed is qualitative descriptive, utilizing data from secondary sources and related studies. Analysis reveals that the program targets beneficiary families. The focus of healthcare access for PKH recipients traditionally centers around seeking medical assistance when ill, pregnant, or during childbirth, necessitating a shift towards promoting healthy lifestyles for all family members with a gender equality perspective. Sukoharjo Regency has yet to receive the Parahita Ekapraya Award (APE) unlike other areas in Central Java. Training and advocacy for officials within the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) remain suboptimal. The research recommends utilizing families as the intervention base and adopting a fresh perspective in programs to instigate behavioral changes toward gender equality. The novelty of this research lies in its empirical, methodological, and theoretical dimensions, where gender theory serves as a primary component in program evaluation.

Implementation Of Wage Unit Results In Meeting The Decent Living Needs (KHL) Of Batik Workers

Wage based on unit of output is a wage paid based on the production or quantity of goods produced by the worker, in this research, the amount of batik produced by the batik maker. This study aims to determine the implementation of piece-rate wages for batik workers, Pekalongan (Batang) area in Central Java and Cirebon, West Java to see the welfare of batik workers. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection instruments in the form of interviews and field observations. The magnitude of the poverty line and the average monthly per capita expenditure of the community at the provincial and city levels are indicators in determining the welfare level of workers. The results show that the piece-rate wages received by batik workers are higher than the city and provincial poverty lines, but still low when compared to the average monthly per capita expenditure at the provincial and city levels. Nevertheless, employers can determine the amount of wages below the government's decision if employers and workers have agreed. In conclusion, the wages received by the batik workers have not been able to fulfill the KHL of the batik workers optimally. However, batik makers are considered prosperous because they have fulfilled Article 36 Paragraph (2) of Government Regulation No. 36 of 2021 where wages in Small and Medium Enterprises, especially batik, have fulfilled at least 50% of the average consumption of the provincial community and at least 25% above the poverty line at the provincial level.

Typical Challenges Faced by Sub-Urban State Primary Schools Implementing Inclusive Education in Indonesia

The aim of this study was to determine the common obstacles that Indonesian state primary schools have in attempting to provide inclusive education since there are gaps between sub-urban with urban areas. The objects were five state primary schools in one supervisory area in Central Java, one of which was the appointed inclusive school in the area. The four focuses of the research were the physical facilities, teacher perceptions, peer perceptions, and parents’ perceptions. Questionnaires were used to collect data from the headmasters, teachers, peers and parents of children with special needs. The results indicated that peers and parents of children with disabilities tended to have positive attitudes towards children with disabilities. Teachers had positive attitudes towards children with disabilities, but not to inclusive education. Another significant challenge was the limited physical school facilities, including building accessibility. The implication of these findings is that the development of inclusive education in sub-urban areas in Indonesia needs to pay attention to the physical facilities and teacher training.

Study of Reducing Transmission Losses in Java-Bali System with the Addition of Capacitors along with Optimal Capacitor Placement Methods Using Quasi-Dynamic Simulation

The Java-Bali electricity system is the largest electricity system in Indonesia which consists of 5 areas including Jakarta-Banten area, West Java area, Central Java area, East Java area and Bali area. This system is operated to meet the economic, reliability, quality, and green principles. In the case of reliability, one of the essential aims is minimization of transmission losses due to importance in system improvement to increase system operational efficiency to the possible extent. Transmission losses are an inevitable part of the electric power transfer process from generation stations to consumers. The power losses in a transmission line are inversely proportional to the square of the line voltage. This implies that lower line voltages result in higher power losses. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain optimal voltage levels to minimize transmission losses and ensure efficient energy delivery across the power system. One effective way to achieve this is by integrating capacitors into the system. In this study, we have explored two methods that aim to pinpoint the most advantageous locations for the integration of new capacitors. The goal is to optimize capacitor planning, with an emphasis not only on improving voltage levels but also on minimizing transmission losses within the Java-Bali system. The research results indicate that implementing two proposed methods can significantly reduce transmission losses in The Java-Bali system. Method-1 involves identifying the lowest voltage over the course of a year, while Method-2 focuses on the lowest voltage value within the first quartile (Q1/25%) during the same period

Analysis of the Role of Legal Education and Community Welfare on Social Justice and Human Rights in Rural Areas in Central Java

This qualitative research delves into the dynamic intersection of legal education, community welfare, social justice, and human rights in rural areas of Central Java, Indonesia. Through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and thematic analysis using NVivo software, the study explores the perceptions, experiences, and practices of stakeholders involved in initiatives aimed at promoting social justice and human rights. Key themes that emerged include the importance of legal literacy in enhancing awareness of rights, challenges in accessing justice, the transformative impact of empowerment and participation, the need for holistic approaches that address intersecting social challenges, and the vital role of collaboration and networking among diverse stakeholders. The findings shed light on the complexities and opportunities inherent in promoting social justice and human rights in rural contexts, providing valuable insights for the development of inclusive and sustainable interventions.

Impact of GSTT1 AND GSTM1 variants and hair mercury concentration in maternal blood pressure among coastal pregnant women in Central Java, Indonesia

The GSTT1 and GSTM1 genes have a role in mercury metabolism and excretion, as well as blood pressure response, impacting birth outcomes. The present study assesses whether GSTT1 and GSTM1 deletion variants and maternal hair Hg concentration are associated with blood pressure and birth outcomes among the Indonesian coastal pregnant mother population. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 139 pregnant women in the Jepara coastal area of Central Java, Indonesia. Maternal characteristics during pregnancy, including blood pressure and birth outcomes, were collected. GSTT1 and GSTM1 gene variants were detected using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Hair Hg levels were measured using the reducing-vaporization mercury analyzer. The mean maternal hair Hg concentration was 0.727±0.558 μg/g. GSTT1 genotype homozygous deletion was found in 41.7% of subjects, while no GSTM1 deletion was found. No statistically significant difference was found between deletion and non-deletion groups for hair Hg. GSTT1 deletion genotype shows protection but is inconclusive toward diastolic hypertension (p=0.048, OR 0.285, CI 0.077–1.052) and insignificant with birth outcomes (all p>0.05). High hair Hg concentration and positive history of cardiovascular diseases increase the risk of systolic and diastolic hypertension during pregnancy with OR 6.871 (CI 95% 1.445–32.660) and 8.518 (CI 95% 2.126–34.125), respectively, while not in birth outcomes. Maternal Hg exposure and history of cardiovascular diseases are independent risk factors for pregnant hypertension, whereas the GSTT1 homozygous deletion genotype has no role in diastolic hypertension and birth outcomes among the Indonesian coastal pregnant mother population.

The Paradox of Farmers in Response Agricultural Land Conversion to National Strategic Development Policies in Central Java

The pros and cons of developing infrastructure, including transportation infrastructure, in a country known as an agricultural country will certainly involve and possibly sacrifice several parties. The development causes a dilemma for the affected parties. Klaten Regency is one of the areas in Central Java where the Yogyakarta-Solo toll road would be built. This article investigates some farmers affected by toll road construction in Klaten Regency to present the dilemma they felt using an approach to the level of achievement of farmers’ feelings towards this policy. The results of the research show the following achievement levels: (1) farmers felt sad about the land conversion due to the toll road construction project policy, (2) farmers were happy about the land acquisition compensation appraisal, and (3) farmers were sad about the decision to sell the land.

Pemetaan Ilmiah Topik Penelitian Perluasan Layanan Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Trans Jateng

Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) is one of the types of bus-based public transportation that provides fast, convenient, and affordable urban transportation. The BRT service in Central Java is called Trans Jateng and is managed by the Transportation Agency of Central Java Province. The operational concept of Trans Jateng is to serve routes that connect urban agglomeration areas in the province of Central Java. Trans Jateng plans to develop future services grouped into service corridors based on the existing development areas in Central Java, including the Kedungsepur, Wanarakuti, Banglor, Bregasmalang, Petanglong, Subosukowonosraten, Barlingmascakeb, and Purwomanggung agglomerations. In addition to opening new corridors, the development of Trans Jateng BRT services can also be carried out by expanding existing services; therefore, a comprehensive study is essential to monitor and track the progress of the research. This paper will map the literature on service expansion, BRT, and Trans Jateng. The literature database was taken from Google Scholar and analyzed using the VOSviewer tool with a mapping of previous research. The results of this research are highly useful for understanding the current development of research on the expansion of Trans Jateng BRT services in the future.

The Ornamentation of Single Wooden Chairs in Jepara From The 17th to The 20th Century

The ornamentation of single chairs is a crucial aspect in furniture design, contributing to the aesthetic value and beauty. This qualitative descriptive study utilized fieldwork data collection methods to delve into the chair ornamentation in Jepara, a coastal area in Central Java renowned for its carved furniture industry. This industry reaches all societal layers, from the low to the high income groups. The study identified a design revolution that shifted the focus of chair decoration from mere ornaments to form and function. Specifically, the ornamentation in the design of single wooden chairs in Jepara includes two main motifs: flora and fauna, as well as geometric. The study also explores how innovation in the ornamentation of Jepara's single chairs contributes to the competitiveness in local and international markets, highlighting the importance of design in the furniture industry. Furthermore, this research reveals the impact of the interaction between Jepara's carving art traditions and modern design trends, creating a unique synergy that enriches both cultural heritage and contemporary aesthetics. This analysis uncovers how each chair style with its respective ornamentation reflects the distinctive cultural and social background of the region.

Decision Analysis to Find Best Solution of Operation and Maintenance Management System in Central Processing Plant (CPP) Gundih Using The SMART Method at PT. Pertamina EP

Central Processing Plant (CPP) Gundih is a gas field owned by PT. Pertamina EP Cepu Field area which is located in Blora Regency, Central Java. The gas produced by the CPP Gundih is channelled to the Tambak Lorok Gas and Steam Power Plant (PLTGU) with a capacity of 1,469MW in the Semarang City area, Central Java. Therefore, the CPP Gundih is a vital national object that supports national energy security, especially for the Central Java area. CPP Gundih first operated in 2013 with the operation and maintenance management system being fully handled by a third party with a contract term of one decade. In the coming year, the contract system will approach the end of the collaboration so that PT. Pertamina EP needs more efficient management schemes and strategies and more agile business processes. In the past decade, there have been several evaluations that have become a concern for companies in implementing contract systems with third parties. These obstacles mean that several aspects are not managed well and result in problems that reduce the level of customer satisfaction, decrease profits, and increase operational and maintenance costs. So that PT. Pertamina EP is considering several options for better management of the CPP Gundih in the future, namely the option of detailing third party contracts in the future, the option of transferring management by PT. Pertamina EP partially, full management transfer option by PT. Pertamina EP without any third-party involvement. From several proposed options, the author will use the Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) method to select the best option by considering aspects of Cost, Durability and Plant Availability, Manpower Competency Management, Remuneration, Communication Flow, and Integrated Work Procedure. The research results obtained from this method will become a reference for the PT management team. Pertamina EP for decision making related to the operation and maintenance implementation system at the Central Processing Plant (CPP) Gundih gas field.

Competitiveness Improvement Strategies of Msme Blora Batik: Analytic Network Process Approach

Purpose: This study aims to develop strategic priorities for increasing the competitiveness of Batik SMEs in Blora Regency Theoretical Framework: Previous research in the field of company competitive advantage argued what approach is suitable to be used by MSME to grow sustainably. Sustainability of a company 's competitive advantage is influenced by the potential of existing resources (Grant, 1991). Design/Methodology/Approach: This research was conducted in Blora Regency, Central Java, which is one of the regions in Indonesia that is rich in culture and local wisdom. Like other areas in Central Java, Blora has batik as a traditional craft which is quite popular. Until now, the Blora Regency Government continues to develop the sustainability of Blora batik through empowerment programs. The data analysis method used in this research is the Analytic Network Process (ANP) which is a mathematical theory that allows decision making to deal with interrelated factors (dependence) and mathematical feedback. Findings: The findings in this study indicate that Batik Blora is a business unit that has the potential to develop and be competitive with various advantages. As a product that elevates regional advantages, it is necessary to increase business aspects that include upstream to downstream aspects so that the competitiveness of Blora batik can continue to increase. Research, Practical & Social Implications: The most prioritized aspect in increasing the competitiveness of Blora batik is the aspect of the business cycle which emphasizes increasing innovation and diversification as well as increasing business productivity. Originality/Value: This research is a research that focuses on the development strategy of Batik MSMEs with the ANP approach which has never been done before.

Competitiveness Improvement Strategies of Msme Blora Batik: Analytic Network Process Approach

Purpose: This study aims to develop strategic priorities for increasing the competitiveness of Batik SMEs in Blora Regency Theoretical Framework: Previous research in the field of company competitive advantage argued what approach is suitable to be used by MSME to grow sustainably. Sustainability of a company 's competitive advantage is influenced by the potential of existing resources (Grant, 1991). Design/Methodology/Approach: This research was conducted in Blora Regency, Central Java, which is one of the regions in Indonesia that is rich in culture and local wisdom. Like other areas in Central Java, Blora has batik as a traditional craft which is quite popular. Until now, the Blora Regency Government continues to develop the sustainability of Blora batik through empowerment programs. The data analysis method used in this research is the Analytic Network Process (ANP) which is a mathematical theory that allows decision making to deal with interrelated factors (dependence) and mathematical feedback. Findings: The findings in this study indicate that Batik Blora is a business unit that has the potential to develop and be competitive with various advantages. As a product that elevates regional advantages, it is necessary to increase business aspects that include upstream to downstream aspects so that the competitiveness of Blora batik can continue to increase. Research, Practical & Social Implications: The most prioritized aspect in increasing the competitiveness of Blora batik is the aspect of the business cycle which emphasizes increasing innovation and diversification as well as increasing business productivity. Originality/Value: This research is a research that focuses on the development strategy of Batik MSMEs with the ANP approach which has never been done before.

Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Distribusi Tanaman Jagung Terhadap Produktivitas Pertanian Di Kabupaten Rembang Tahun 2020

Abstract. Corn is the most important commodity crop after rice. Not only utilized as daily food, but there are many other uses. Rembang Regency is one of the corn producing areas in Central Java. However, the productivity of maize farming in this district is low. Many factors underlie why the productivity of maize crops is low. This study aims to examine the relationship between maize distribution and productivity. Mapping is done by utilizing Geographic Information Systems. Using Geographic Information Systems can help understand the relationship and cause and effect of the distribution of crops on the low productivity of corn in Rembang Regency.
 
 Keywords: Maize, Geographic Information System, Rembang Regency