Arabica Coffee Farming Research Articles

STUDI KELAYAKAN USAHTANI KOPI PADA HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DONGO BARU DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT

Coffee is one of the plantation crops that are widely cultivated in Indonesia, both in large plantations and smallholder plantations. Standard Arabica coffee farming is cultivated at an altitude of >800 masl. This study aims to determine the investment costs, operational costs, benefits and feasibility of coffee farming in Sapit Village. The total respondents in this study were 41 respondents who were taken from the total population in the aSakan Block Community Forest group with the sampling method using purposive sampling with consideration of the age of the coffee plant at least 1 year. The results of this study are the investment cost of Rp. 8.757.561, the total operational costs for a period of 5 years is Rp. 10,276,223, the benefit is Rp. 31,775,950. The feasibility of coffee farming with an interest rate of 9%, but the NPV calculation interest rate used is 4.5% with the results obtained, namely, the NVP value is IDR 5,826.956, Net B/C ratio is 1.55, IRR 9, 81%, Gross B/C 1.35 and PP for 3 year 2 months 9 days.

Is Arabica Coffee Farming Financially Feasible?

The objectives in this study are to determine the benefits of arabica coffee farming in Jampit Village, Ijen District and to analyze the feasibility of arabica coffee farming in Jampit Village, Ijen District, Bondowoso Regency. The research method used is descriptive and quantitative methods. Descriptive method is a method for analyzing data by describing the data that has been collected as it is without intending to make general conclusions or generalizations. The quantitative method is a type of research whose specifications are systematic, planned and clearly structured from the start as far as the research design. The results showed that the profit of arabica coffee farming based on analysis using NPV is Rp. 30,621,659 over a period of 4 years, it was said to be profitable and based on NPV analysis obtained at an interest rate of 6% produced a positive NPV value of Rp. 19,613,917 .09 is greater than zero (NPV > 0) then it is said to be feasible. Arabica coffee farming in Jampit Village, Ijen District, Bondowoso Regency is feasible based on the analysis of R/C Ratio, Net B/C and IRR. Based on the R/C Ratio analysis, the result is 1.82 which is greater than 1, so it is efficient. Based on the Net B/C analysis, the result is 0.82 which is less than 1, which means it is not feasible, and based on the IRR analysis, it produces an IRR value of 58.62. % is greater than 6% (interest rate) then it is stated to be feasible because it meets the investment criteria.

The effect of farmer’s characteristics to arabica coffee farmer’s performances

Characteristics of farmers show the performance of farmers in running better and more sustainable farming. This study aims to analyze farmer characteristics’ effect on Arabica coffee farmers’ performance in North Toraja Regency. This study used a survey method with a quantitative descriptive approach. This research was conducted in North Toraja Regency on March 2022. The effect of farmer characteristics on farmer performance was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. Investigating the impact of farmer characteristics on farmer performance, it was found that farmer characteristics (gender, age, education, farming experience, family responsibilities, and income) had a positive influence on farmer performance.

IMPACT OF INCOME ON INTEREST IN ARABIC COFFEE FERMENTATION IN SUMBERWRINGIN BONDOWOSO SUB-DISTRICT

The fermentation process determines the quality of coffee beans in terms of color, taste and aroma. One of the problems is the low quality of coffee beans. This is caused by the low interest of farmers who carry out fermentation in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures. Farmers' interest is influenced by several factors, one of which is the income received by coffee farmers. This study examines the effect of income on farmers' interest in fermenting Arabica coffee. The variables used in this study are income and farmers' interest in fermenting in accordance with the applicable SOPs on Geographical Indications of java arabica coffee ijen raung. The location was purposively selected in Sumberwringin Subdistrict with the consideration that the area is the main producer of coffee. The research sample was 103 farmer group members selected by simple randomization. The method used was descriptive quantitative. Data analysis using simple linear regression with the help of SPSS. The results showed that the amount of income had a significant effect on farmers' interest in doing the coffee fermentation process with a significance value of 0.040. While the rest is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Ijen Raung Arabica coffee farmers' income is at a moderate level, between 1.6 and 3.1 million rupiah. Farmers can budget part of their income to finance various needs during the coffee fermentation process.

The effect of Arabica coffee farmers’ innovation on good agriculture practice in Solok

Coffee is the leading commodity of Indonesian plantations. One of the efforts to increase coffee production and quality requires farmers to implement innovations according to Good Agriculture Practices (GAP). This study aims to see the effect of the characteristics of innovation on the application of GAP by farmers. This research is a survey research with 100 Arabica coffee farmers as respondents. This research was conducted in the Districts of Lembah Gumanti and Pantai Cermin. The variables used are innovation characteristics: relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability. Data were analyzed quantitatively using multiple regression. The results show that the characteristics of innovation (relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability) in the application of Good Agriculture Practice Arabica coffee farmers in Solok Regency are in the moderate category where farmers carry out cultivation activities but are still not by the GAP concept. Multiple regression results show that simultaneously all variables affect the application of GAP. However, only the relative advantage, compatibility, and trialability variables affect the GAP implementation partially.

Produktivitas dan Efisiensi Usahatani Kopi Arabika di Kecamatan Dolok Pardamean Kabupaten Simalungun

This study aims to determine the factors that affect the productivity of Arabica coffee farming and to find out how the level of efficiency of Arabica coffee farming prices is in Dolok Pardamean District, Kabupaten Dolok Pardamean. Simalungun. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. This study uses questionnaire data taken directly from Arabica coffee farmers in Dolok Pardamean District, Simalungun Regency. The sample in this study amounted to 33 samples, using purposive sampling technique and taken proportionally. The analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression analysis. Based on the results of research on factors that influence productivity and efficiency levels of Arabica coffee farming prices, the authors can conclude that: (1) Factors that affect Arabica coffee farming productivity in Dolok Pardamean District are seed variables (X2) and pesticide variables (X4) had a partial effect on the productivity of Arabica coffee farming, while the labor variable (X1) and fertilizer variable (X3) had no partial effect on the productivity of Arabica coffee farming. (2) The level of price efficiency for each factor of production is 17.96. The results of this calculation indicate that the use of labor productivity factors, seeds, fertilizers and pesticides has not been efficient in terms of optimizing factor input prices.

Community Empowerment of Coffee Farmers in Improving the Welfare of Arabica Coffee Farmers in Dogiyai Regency, Papua Province

Community Empowerment of Coffee Farmers in Improving the Welfare of Arabica Coffee Farmers in Dogiyai Regency, Papua Province

Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Kopi Arabika di Desa Sudalarang

This study aims to analyze the general description of the cost structure, income, and analyze the feasibility of arabica coffee farming. The research method used was descriptive quantitative method with 30 farmers as respondents. The research results show the average total cost is Rp. 15,668,212/Ha/year, the average investment cost is Rp. 24,727,038/Ha/year, the average income for farmers is Rp. 32,065,088/Ha/year. Arabica coffee farming in Sudalarang Village is feasible and feasible to develop, because the NPV is positive which is Rp. 26, 661,511, the IRR is higer than the applicable discount rate which is 22.9%, the B/C ratio is higer than one which is 1.6, and the payback period is 5 years and 1 months.

Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Kopi Arabika Di Kabupaten Lahat

Coffee is an important export commodity for Indonesia, which contributes a sizeable foreign exchange. Indonesian coffee production is still fluctuating. Lahat is a regency in South Sumatera province which have significant potential for the development of Arabica coffee commodity. However, there are some obstacles in the development of arabica coffee farming including land resources utilization, aspects of cultivation, harvest and post-harvest, and institutional aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate business development strategies for arabica coffe agribusiness. This study aims to determine priority strategies from various alternatives in developing Arabica coffee. Determination of the location of the study was done purposively. Respondents in this study were experts or key people who understood arabika coffee agribusiness. The method used in determining respondents is purposive sampling. Primary data is obtained through direct interviews conducted with respondents and secondary data obtained from books, journals and books of the agricultural service report. Several alternatives in this study were determined based on the results of discussions with the experts and also based on the literature and previous research. Some of these alternatives are then compared in a questionnaire for the respondents. The comparison is then processed using the analytic hierarchy process method (AHP). Data processing is done using the expert choice application so that a priority alternative appears. The study concludes that based on analytic hierarchy process, the priority strategy is developing the capacity of human resources (HR) of agribusiness actors.

Financial Feasibility of Arabica Coffee Plantation Business Through Partnership Pattern in Solok Regency, West Sumatra

Lembah Gumanti District has the largest area of Arabica coffee in Solok Regency, with a production of 2588.8 tons in 2019. Some problems farmers face in developing Arabika coffee farming include a lack of knowledge of cultivation techniques and low selling price of coffee (cherry) beans at the farm gate. The Solok Radjo Cooperative emerged to solve farmers' problems and is willing to help develop Arabica coffee plantations in partnership. This study aims to: (1) describe the implementation of partnerships in Arabica coffee farming and (2) analyze the feasibility of arabica coffee farming with partnership pattern. A survey method was used involving 40 sample farmers selected using simple random sampling. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively to determine the implementation and benefits obtained by the partnering parties (farmers and Solok Radjo Cooperative). Quantitative analysis is intended to determine the financial feasibility of developing Arabica coffee with a partnership pattern. In the partnership system, the Solok Radjo Cooperative provides farmers assistance to use superior seeds, socialization of Arabica coffee cultivation and harvesting techniques, and willingness to buy coffee beans (cherry) from farmers with higher prices than local collectors. The benefit obtained by the Solok Radjo Cooperative is the guaranteed supply of Arabica coffee production with better quality. Arabica coffee plantation business through this partnership is feasible with a Net BC ratio of 2.43.

ARABICA COFFEE PROCESSED PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN CENTRAL ACEH DISTRICT

Gayo coffee is quite famous in the world because it has a distinctive aroma and enjoyment and if it is cupped or taste tested . Aspects of coffee marketing can be viewed in terms of the type of commodity, actors, supply and demand. In general, the types of coffee marketing products are: (a) coffee grain /labui; (b) arabica coffee beans; (c) coffee grounds, and (d) other processed products. Central Aceh Regency generally produces coffee in the form of Arabica coffee beans (Green bean) while nowadays, the conditions of competition are getting tighter where each country develops their coffee processed products. The strategy for developing Arabica coffee commodities today is expected to be no longer how to increase production, but how a commodity can be processed so that added value is obtained from the processing process. The development of added value in coffee commodities is expected to produce diversified processed coffee products, such as roasted coffee, instant coffee, coffee mix, decaffeinated coffee, soluble coffee, coffee beer (coffee beer), ice coffee which has an important meaning, because it can become a leading commodity that have high competitiveness in the international market. This research was conducted in Central Aceh District. This is because Central Aceh Regency is the main location for processing coffee products in Aceh Province . The research method used is descriptive quantitative research method. The data collection method used was in-depth interviews with several key persons, namely: the trade department, the agriculture office, coffee expert staff, Gayo arabica coffee farmers and four coffee agroindustry green been and coffee powder which has the largest export quota in Bener Meriah Regency, namely KBQB Baburrayyan, Cooperative Oro Coffee, and PT Olam Coffee. The data analysis method used to calculate the added value is the Hayami method. This research resulted in TKT 1 with the output target in the form of (1) scientific publications in index international research journals crossreff with the status accepted, (2) HKI research reports with the status granted, (3) publication of activities in print or online media.

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN PEMASARAN USAHATANI KOPI DI KECAMATAN WAY RATAI KABUPATEN PESAWARAN

This study aims to analyze income of arabika and robusta coffee farming, and the marketing channel patern. This research was taken in Harapan Jaya and Pesawaran Indah Villages, Way Ratai District, Pesawaran Regency. The sample of this study consisted of 30 robusta farmers and 13 arabica coffee farmers. The farming subsystem was analyzed descriptive quantitatively to analyze the farmer's income in the last year and to assess the feasibility of farming. The marketing channel pattern was analyzed descriptive qualitatively to determine the pattern of marketing channels of arabica and robusta coffee. The results showed arabica and robusta coffee farming in Way Ratai District is profitable. Eight percent of arabica coffee farmers used marketing channel II as the most efficient marketing channel, and 40 % of robusta coffee farmers used channel II as the most efficient marketing channel because it has the shortest marketing chain. Keywords: arabica, coffee, channel, income, marketing, robusta.

Sustainability agricultural supply chain in improving the welfare of North Toraja Arabica coffee farmers

This form of agricultural acceleration requires considerable effort as a form of capacity building, agricultural production, as well as developing agricultural product innovations into processed products that have economic value, and are multipurpose. Business in the field of coffee farming has a long and complicated supply chain that is often encountered from upstream to downstream and is also one of the obstacles in developing business in the Arabica coffee sector. The success of sustainable rural agricultural development in Indonesia is very important so that the expected results can ultimately contribute to the country’s economic stability and support the country’s economic growth. Indonesia’s agricultural sector has played a major role in supporting the country’s stability, as well as in improving quality and production to meet the growing national food needs. Thus, agricultural development efforts are focused on increasing production levels through land expansion and agricultural intensification. The increasing adoption of sustainable agriculture is attracting the attention of governments and farmers, especially companies and end consumers, with the increasing awareness of sustainability in agriculture which has become the concern of the global market, many producers are competing to improve their products from year to year. On the one hand, the benefits of sustainable agriculture can also be seen from consumer interest, starting with an increasing preference for environmentally friendly products and services. On the other hand, the enthusiasm of several parties in establishing relationships with other companies that have implemented sustainable agriculture programs is an effective and good way in agriculture.

Comparative Analysis of Added Value of Green Bean and Roast Bean in Bener Meriah Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia

This study aims to determine the amount of added value in the processing of coffee beans (Green bean) and coffee roast beans in Keramat Jaya Village, Bandar District, Bener Meriah Regency per one process. Methods The determination of the sample in this study, namely arabica coffee farmers who process logs of coffee (Cherry red) into coffee beans (Green bean) totaling 12 farmers will be sampled. Meanwhile, Green Bean coffee processors will be determined by the snowball sampling method. The results of this study indicate that the added value in the business of processing coffee logs (Cherry Red) into coffee beans (Green beans) has an added value ratio of 29.7%. The added value in the business of processing green beans into Roast Bean coffee has an added value ratio of 38.17%.

The impact of farmer partnerships on arabica coffee farming in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia

Coffee is one of Indonesia's main economic activities for foreign exchange. An increase in exports of 8.11%, and a decline in imports of 58% in 2019, opened up export opportunities and large domestic markets. The government has implemented efforts to improve coffee farmers' welfare, one of which is agricultural business partnerships that can solve smallholder problems in developing countries and expand subsistence or traditional agriculture to high production value and export-oriented. This research aimed to analyze (1) the factors influencing coffee farmers' participation in agricultural partnerships and (2) the impact of the agricultural partnership on coffee farmers' performance in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province. The Propensity Score Matching (PSM) technique analyzed the partnership's influence on coffee farming and agricultural income, productivity, and prices. The results showed that number of dependents household members and land area influence farmers' partnership participation. Participation increases coffee farming and agricultural income, productivity, and prices.

Exploration of Cultivation Systems and Marketing Channels in Order to Increase Arabic Coffee Farmers' Income in West Java

Coffee is a product that continues to be in demand by the public. Indonesia is one of the coffee-producing countries, with production in 2020 amounting to 744,000 tons. Arabica coffee is the most popular type of coffee. The area of ​​Arabica coffee plantations in West Java reaches 27,757 ha. To find out the optimization strategy for coffee production, it is necessary to conduct an exploratory study related to the cultivation system and marketing channels for Arabica coffee in West Bandung Regency. The research method uses a survey with path analysis. The variables observed were the cultivation system used, the marketing channels used and the performance results of Arabica coffee farmers. The results showed that the variable cultivation system and marketing channels affect the productivity and profits of farmers with the equation Y = 0.417 X1 + 0.465 X2 + €. Partially, the cultivation system and marketing channels have an effect on performance, while correlation analysis shows that there is no correlation between the cultivation system and marketing channels. The strategy conveyed was the improvement of the cultivation system, namely the provision of fertilizers or hormones that stimulate flowering, the use of protective trees, the processing of coffee beans and market information. The suggestion is that there is a need for government involvement in coffee management from upstream to downstream.

Analisis kelayakan usaha tani Kopi Arabika di Kabupaten Simalungun

This study aims to determine the feasibility of farming and analyze the sensitivity of Arabica coffee farming to the increase in costs and the decrease in the selling price of Arabica coffee in Simalungun Regency. The population of this study were Arabica coffee farmers, the number of respondents in this study was 60 people. The method used in the feasibility analysis is to calculate the R/C ratio, Return on Investment (ROI), NPV, IRR, Net B/C, and PP. Meanwhile, analyzing the sensitivity of farming is carried out using the method of increasing costs and decreasing the selling price of Arabica coffee in Simalungun Regency. Based on the feasibility analysis of the farming business carried out, Arabica coffee farming is categorized as still feasible to cultivate. Meanwhile, Arabica coffee farming is more sensitive to the decline in the selling price of Arabica coffee by 10% and 20%, respectively. The feasibility analysis and sensitivity analysis are one of the things that encourage people to continue cultivating Arabica coffee because based on the feasibility analysis and sensitivity analysis, Arabica coffee is suitable for cultivation.

Arabica Coffee Development Model in Alleviating Poverty in West Sumatra

Arabica coffee has promising market potential in the world market, which reaches 85%. However, national coffee commodity production has been dominated by Robusta coffee which reaches 90% and only 10% of production is Arabica coffee. Given the opportunity of this Arabica coffee market, the West Sumatra government tried to develop this type of coffee. Solok Regency is an area that develops Arabica Coffee rapidly so that it can become the second largest Arabica coffee growing area in the last 3 years. The study aims to: (1) Measure the proportion of smallholder farmers whose income is below the poverty line and the severity of the poverty situation; (2) Analyze the influence of economic and non-economic factors on the poverty rate of coffee farmers. This research will be conducted in Solok Regency which is selected purposively with the consideration that this area has a high poverty rate and has a rapid growth in arabica coffee growing area. The results showed that the poverty rate of Arabica coffee farmers is quite large with a Head-count index of 0.50 meaning that as many as 50% of farmers have incomes that are below the poverty line. Arabica coffee farmers who are members of cooperatives have a higher poverty rate compared to non-cooperative farmers both from the Headcount Index and from the Poverty Gap Index and Poverty Severity Index. This is because cooperative farmers have no other source of income and are very dependent on coffee farming on narrow land. Factors that affect the poverty rate of Arabica coffee farmers are assets and being members of cooperatives. The existence of cooperatives will be able to increase opportunities for farmers to gain access to economic facilities, one of which is access to financing sources, so that it will be able to encourage farmers to develop their businesses and open new businesses to increase their income.To increase the income of Arabica coffee farmers, there needs to be policies to encourage farmers to open other businesses so as to increase farmers' incomes. Diversification of business becomes very important because it will be able to help farmers to get out of poverty.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PADA USAHATANI KOPI ARABIKA DI KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN GIRI SENANG DAN KELOMPOK TANI SUNDA BUHUN

Coffee is one of the leading commodities in the Indonesian plantation sector. Bandung Regency as one of the coffee producers in West Java plays a role in the contribution of West Java coffee production. With good coffee quality and high productivity, coffee is the main commodity for coffee farmers in the Giri Glad Forest Farmers Group and the Sunda Buhun Farmers Group. The purpose of the study was to analyze the business feasibility of Arabica coffee farming in the Giri Glad Forest Farmers Group and the Sunda Buhun Farmers Group. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative method and the data analysis tools used are farming feasibility analysis, IFE and EFE matrices. The results showed that the feasibility analysis of Arabica coffee farming was feasible to be developed and the sensitivity analysis showed that it was feasible to cultivate and provide benefits.

ANALISIS BREAK EVEN POINT USAHATANI KOPI ARABIKA DI DESA BENTENG ALLA UTARA KECAMATAN BAROKO KABUPATEN ENREKANG

This study aims to analyze the income and break-even point of Arabica coffee farming in Benteng Alla Village, Baroko District, Enrekang Regency. This study uses primary data from interviews using questionnaires with Arabica coffee farmers and secondary data from the annual report of the Central Bureau of Statistics. This study uses quantitative descriptive data analysis in measuring the income and break-even point of Arabica coffee farming. The results showed that the average income obtained by Arabica coffee farmers per harvest season was IDR. 18.200.000 and the average total cost per harvest season is IDR. 9.049.577. The average Arabica coffee farm income received per harvest season is IDR. 9.150,423. In addition, the BEP value for the production volume of Arabica coffee farming is 452,48 kg and the BEP for the production price is IDR. 9.944,59.