Application Of Engineering Technology Research Articles

Regulation Mechanism and Optimization Strategy of Microbial Metabolism in Bioreactor

In this study, the metabolic regulation mechanism of microorganisms in bioreactor was discussed, and a series of optimization strategies were proposed based on this. The key effects of metabolic regulation on the performance of bioreactors were revealed through the overview of microbial metabolic pathways and the analysis of regulatory mechanisms. In view of this, the optimization strategy based on metabolic regulation was proposed from the aspects of metabolic engineering transformation, genetic engineering technology application, metabolic pathway reconstruction and optimization. At the same time, the operating conditions of the reactor, such as temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen, substrate concentration and mixing effect were optimized in detail. In terms of reactor design and scale-up strategy, the scale effect, reactor configuration and flow field optimization, and heat and mass transfer enhancement technology were mainly considered. This study provides important theoretical and practical guidance for the improvement of bioreactor performance and the progress of biotechnology industry.

Education and training of acupuncture-moxibustion professionals from the perspective of medicine-engineering interdiscipline: case analysis of China's higher education reform and transformation under the background of "emerging medical education".

A sustainable training system for acupuncture-moxibustion and tuina professionals, integrating "medicine, industry, education and research" is established, under the main framework of the medicine-engineering interdiscipline, and with the consideration of the issues of medicine, the application of engineering technology, the thinking approaches of sciences, and the collaboration of business studies. It is the potential power to support the development of traditional medicine. Through analyzing the difficulties of the medicine-engineering interdiscipline of acupuncture specialty, and in association with the experiences of the early-stage development of the collaboration between medicine and engineering, the paper presents the cases of China's higher education reform and transformation under the background of "emerging medical education" so as to explore a replicable personnel training mode.

Reconstruction Of Primary and Secondary School Science Education System Based on Steam Education Concept

As a project-based learning model, STEAM education aims at cultivating innovative talents with interdisciplinary thinking skills. This paper will introduce the STEAM education concept into the reconstruction of our country's primary and secondary education system. The purpose is to make up for the gap between knowledge and application under traditional exam-oriented education, and to train students' exploration thinking and application of engineering technology. The STEAM education concept can handle and analyze many practical problems in real life, and it has been applied in primary and secondary school teaching. This paper introduces the teaching concept of STEAM into the learning of primary and secondary schools, so that the teaching model can be further promoted in primary and secondary schools, and at the same time it can help teachers and students to carry out innovative research and learning.

Controlling secondary flows in Taylor–Couette flow using axially spaced superhydrophobic surfaces

Turbulent shear flows are abundant in geophysical and astrophysical systems and in engineering-technology applications. They are often riddled with large-scale secondary flows that drastically modify the characteristics of the primary stream, preventing or enhancing mixing, mass and heat transfer. Using experiments and numerical simulations, we study the possibility of modifying these secondary flows by using superhydrophobic surface treatments that reduce the local shear. We focus on the canonical problem of Taylor–Couette flow, the flow between two coaxial and independently rotating cylinders, which has robust secondary structures called Taylor rolls that persist even at significant levels of turbulence. We generate these structures by rotating only the inner cylinder of the system, and show that an axially spaced superhydrophobic treatment can weaken the rolls through a mismatching surface heterogeneity, as long as the roll size can be fixed. The minimum hydrophobicity of the treatment required for this flow control is rationalized, and its effectiveness beyond the Reynolds numbers studied here is also discussed.

Advanced Materials and Technologies for Engineering Applications

Advanced Materials and Technologies for Engineering Applications

Plants That Can be Used as Plant-Based Edible Vaccines; Current Situation and Recent Developments

Among the purposes of genetic engineering technology applications in plants, improving product quality, increasing resistance to harmful organisms and improving agronomic properties, the most important one is the production of drugs, hormones and vaccines for humans and animals (for example, the use of potatoes in cholera vaccines). Today, the use of plants as bioreactors to obtain recombinant proteins from plants has been further developed and accelerated thanks to the developments in plant genetics, molecular biology and biotechnology. Appearing as a concept about a decade ago, plant bioreactors are genetically modified plants whose genomes have been manipulated to incorporate and express gene sequences of a number of useful proteins from different biological sources. Plant-derived bioreactor systems offer significant advantages over techniques used for other biological-based protein production. Easy and inexpensive production from plant tissues, providing appropriate post-translational modifications for the production of recombinant viral and bacterial antigens, and showing similar biological activity to recombinant vaccines obtained in microorganisms are important reasons that encourage the use of plant tissues in vaccine production. Edible vaccines, which create an immune response in the body against a foreign pathogen that causes disease, have a working mechanism that serves as both a nutritive and a vaccine that we consume in our daily lives. In the development of edible vaccines, the gene responsible for the production of the part of the foreign pathogen that causes the disease, that is, the antigen, which provides the immune response in the body, is transferred to the plants. With this technique, antigen production is carried out in plants. For example, thanks to today's advancing technology, enough hepatitis B antigens to vaccinate all of the world's approximately 133 million live births each year can be grown on a field of approximately two hundred hectares. In addition to these, edible vaccine technology also makes edible vaccines an interesting concept as secondgeneration vaccines, as they allow several antigens to approach M (microcoat) cells at the same time, by offering multicomponent vaccine proteins that are possible by crossing two plant lines.

Matrix eigenvalue solver based on reconfigurable photonic neural network

Abstract The solution of matrix eigenvalues has always been a research hotspot in the field of modern numerical analysis, which has important value in practical application of engineering technology and scientific research. Despite the fact that currently existing algorithms for solving the eigenvalues of matrices are well-developed to try to satisfy both in terms of computational accuracy and efficiency, few of them have been able to be realized on photonic platform. The photonic neural network not only has strong judgment in solving inference tasks due to the superior learning ability, but also makes full use of the advantages of photonic computing with ultrahigh speed and ultralow energy consumption. Here, we propose a strategy of an eigenvalue solver for real-value symmetric matrices based on reconfigurable photonic neural networks. The strategy shows the feasibility of solving the eigenvalues of real-value symmetric matrices of n × n matrices with locally connected networks. Experimentally, we demonstrate the task of solving the eigenvalues of 2 × 2, 3 × 3, and 4 × 4 real-value symmetric matrices based on graphene/Si thermo-optical modulated reconfigurable photonic neural networks with saturated absorption nonlinear activation layer. The theoretically predicted test set accuracy of the 2 × 2 matrices is 93.6% with the measured accuracy of 78.8% in the experiment by the standard defined for simplicity of comparison. This work not only provides a feasible solution for the on-chip integrated photonic realization of eigenvalue solving of real-value symmetric matrices, but also lays the foundation for a new generation of intelligent on-chip integrated all-optical computing.

Prospect of development of 2:1 “Jajar Legowo” planting system technology in the development of rice area, Takalar District

Technology is one factor in increasing agricultural production capacity. The use of new technologies will increase the use of inputs, making it possible to achieve production and farm efficiency. The jajar legowo (double row) system is a technological engineering to obtain a plant population of more than 160,000 per hectare. The implementation of Jajar Legowo in addition to increasing the cropping population, is also able to increase the smooth circulation of sunlight and air around the pingir plants so that the plants can photosynthesize better. Assistance in the application of engineering technology for the legowo row 2: 1 system was carried out in Panrannuangku sub-district, Polut sub-district, Takalar district. The technology engineering of the legowo row 2: 1 system is supported by other technologies that are applied through pilot farming models (demfarm) at strategic locations in the development area that have fairly good access, which can be seen by the community in the assisted area. The selection of the demfarm location is determined together with the farmer groups, field officers / PLL and stakeholders involved so that it can be ascertained that the pilot farming model can represent the conditions of the development area to be built. The results of the assistance in the area of rice farming in irrigated rice fields in Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi, show that the development of the rice crop area has a large enough opportunity to be developed with the support of legowo row 2: 1 technology engineering and institutional innovation. The results of the assistance for the paddy farming area with a 2: 1 legowo row technology engineering planting system in the irrigated rice fields of Takalar Regency also provide understanding to the relevant agencies starting from the planned mentoring model to the implementation stages. The rice technology demfarm with the legowo row system technology engineering 2: 1 showed an increase in yield from 4-5 tonnes per ha (local productivity) to 7-8 tonnes per ha.

Research on Security of Computer Electronic Information Engineering Technology Application

Research on Security of Computer Electronic Information Engineering Technology Application

SSGD: A Safe and Efficient Method of Gradient Descent

With the vigorous development of artificial intelligence technology, various engineering technology applications have been implemented one after another. The gradient descent method plays an important role in solving various optimization problems, due to its simple structure, good stability, and easy implementation. However, in multinode machine learning system, the gradients usually need to be shared, which will cause privacy leakage, because attackers can infer training data with the gradient information. In this paper, to prevent gradient leakage while keeping the accuracy of the model, we propose the super stochastic gradient descent approach to update parameters by concealing the modulus length of gradient vectors and converting it or them into a unit vector. Furthermore, we analyze the security of super stochastic gradient descent approach and demonstrate that our algorithm can defend against the attacks on the gradient. Experiment results show that our approach is obviously superior to prevalent gradient descent approaches in terms of accuracy, robustness, and adaptability to large-scale batches. Interestingly, our algorithm can also resist model poisoning attacks to a certain extent.

Viral Gene Therapy for Glioblastoma Multiforme: A Promising Hope for the Current Dilemma.

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), as one of the most common malignant brain tumors, was limited in its treatment effectiveness with current options. Its invasive and infiltrative features led to tumor recurrence and poor prognosis. Effective treatment and survival improvement have always been a challenge. With the exploration of genetic mutations and molecular pathways in neuro-oncology, gene therapy is becoming a promising therapeutic approach. Therapeutic genes are delivered into target cells with viral vectors to act specific antitumor effects, which can be used in gene delivery, play an oncolysis effect, and induce host immune response. The application of engineering technology makes the virus vector used in genetics a more prospective future. Recent advances in viral gene therapy offer hope for treating brain tumors. In this review, we discuss the types and designs of viruses as well as their study progress and potential applications in the treatment of GBM. Although still under research, viral gene therapy is promising to be a new therapeutic approach for GBM treatment in the future.

Preface

It is a great privilege for us to present the proceedings of ICET 2019 to the authors and delegates of the event. The 4th International Conference on Engineering Technology 2019 (ICET 2019) took place at Darul Iman Training Center (DITC), Teluk Kalong, Kemaman, Terengganu, Malaysia on 6th - 7th July 2019. We hope that you will find it useful, exciting and inspiring.Skills and knowledge are vital components for economic growth and social development in responding more effectively and prompter towards challenges and opportunities of globalisation. The primary objective of this conference is to provide a platform for researchers, engineers, academicians and practitioners from all over the world to share their latest research findings, ideas, development and applications of engineering technology as well as to establish potential networking amongst the delegates and technical experts.The responses to the call-for-papers had been overwhelming – both from within Malaysia and overseas. Unfortunately, many manuscripts from prestigious institutions could not be accepted due to review outcomes and our constraints. Nevertheless, we would like to express our gratitude and appreciation for all reviewers who have assisted us in maintaining high quality manuscripts including those published by IOP. We would also like to extend our gratitude to the members of the organizing team for their hard work.We are now optimistic and full of hope about getting the proceedings of ICET 2019 published by IOP and Scopus in due course. We appreciate that the authors of ICET 2019 may want to maximize the popularity of their papers. Thus, we will try our best to support them in their endeavours.Conference Technical and PublicationDr Mohamad Redhwan bin Abd Aziz, TATI University College (TATIUC), MalaysiaOn behalf of ICET 2019 Conference Committees6-7th July 2019Terengganu, Malaysia

The Practice and Exploration of Engineering Methodology in Engineering Construction Project Management

In the field of engineering construction, the wide application of new technology, new materials, new equipment and new techniques has promoted the rapid development of productivity, which is driving the level of engineering management to be improved in the meantime. A better effect of engineering construction can be achieved only if it carries out reasonable control and effective organization of engineering communities (including techniques,equipment, materials, etc.) through engineering construction project management to guide the application of engineering technology. Based on practical applications of engineering project management of roads and bridges in Anhui province, it summarized and analyzed the main factors affecting engineering project management including the construction environment, quality of practitioners, construction technology, project management objectives and requirements. In this article, the "choice" of project management method is converted into "reliability" through multi-targeted decision-making method, which assists to build the reliability model of project management method.The essence of project management method is decision-making and implementation, which is a unified process of decision results and decision-oriented research. In this process, it is not only integrating the managerial science, social environment and the conditions of the construction project, but also need to be integrated with engineering technology effectively. According to the laws of project construction and management, the article proposed five basic principles,which are Innovation Principle, System Principle and Feasibility Principle, Key-point Principle and Bottom-line Principle. All the conclusions aimed to provide a new perspective for enhancing the level of engineering management.

Manufacturing of Fire Resistance Geopolymer: A Review

Protection against fire using inorganic polymer is a new application of engineering technology. Even though, there are varieties of fire-protection materials, there is always a need for the development of new materials with improved thermophysical properties and low cost. Geopolymer composites materials are promising from this point of view. Granulated blast furnace slag, boiler ash and fly ash have been used as the prime materials for forming geopolymers composites. Geopolymers have been studied due to its unique properties such as a good fire resistance. Geopolymer offers an innovative for application associated with the high thermal application. This paper summarizes on the potential of alkaliactivated materials over the past decades along with outlines of the manufacturing of geopolymer composites for fire resistance application.

大学生工程技术应用能力培养的实践研究

为了适应现代工程技术的发展，学生需要具备比较扎实的工程技术应用能力。技术人才的培养是高校，尤其是技术应用型高校的重要任务。本文将目前工程项目中重要的分析招标书及书写投标书的工作溶入到人才的培养中，分析了工科学生工程技术应用能力培养的研究目的和培养思路，介绍了一份详细的实施方案，并给出了教学效果的反馈情况分析。通过具体分析发现该方案可使学生大致了解工程项目的分析、设计、实施与管理的基本内容，初步运用所学专业知识，在分析典型工程案例的同时掌握工程技术方案的设计、询价、绘图及文字整理方法，并且加深了学生对工程项目的认知，培养了学生的团队协作能力，这为技术应用型人才的培养提供了保障。 In order to adapt to the development of modern engineering, students need to have more solid engineering application ability. Training of technical personnel is an important task of colleges and universities, especially the technology applied universities. This paper integrates two very important parts of the engineering projects into the talent development, which are the analysis of bid document and the tender’s writing. This paper also analyzes the objectives and the ways of developing college students’ ability in engineering technology application programs. A detailed implementation plan is introduced; the effect on the teaching of feedback is analyzed. Through detailed analysis, we find that the program allows students to have an overview of the basic content of analysis, design, implementation and management of the project. Meanwhile, they master the methods of how to design engineering solution, ask price, draw graphics and sort out text by their specialized knowledge preliminarily, and the students’ awareness of engineering project is deepened, which trains students’ teamwork capabilities and provides a guarantee to cultivate technical talents.

Study on Energy-saving Insulation Materials in the Building’s Exterior

<p>Construction industry has been one of China's energy guzzlers, if we can reduce the energy consumption of the building industry through the use of new materials or new technologies, which will have a significant impact on the development of economy and society. The status quo of China's construction industry, high energy consumption, paper use energy-saving technologies in the field of construction works to expand the analysis, discusses the necessity of the construction industry currently uses energy-saving insulation materials and analyzes the current energy field of construction engineering technology application status, on the basis of focus on the application of energy-saving insulation materials in construction, particularly in the new system and the new glass curtain wall insulation material in construction applications, which further enhance the energy-saving technology within the field of construction engineering the application level has a certain reference.</p>

Study on energy-saving insulation materials in the buildings exterior

Construction industry has been one of Chinas energy guzzlers, if we can reduce the energy consumption of the building industry through the use of new materials or new technologies, which will have a significant impact on the development of economy and society. The status quo of Chinas construction industry, high energy consumption, paper use energy-saving technologies in the field of construction works to expand the analysis, discusses the necessity of the construction industry currently uses energy-saving insulation materials and analyzes the current energy field of construction engineering technology application status, on the basis of focus on the application of energy-saving insulation materials in construction, particularly in the new system and the new glass curtain wall insulation material in construction applications, which fur-ther enhance the energy-saving technology within the field of construction engineering the application level has a certain reference.

Study on Energy-saving Insulation Materials in the Building’s Exterior

<p>Construction industry has been one of China's energy guzzlers, if we can reduce the energy consumption of the building industry through the use of new materials or new technologies, which will have a significant impact on the development of economy and society. The status quo of China's construction industry, high energy consumption, paper use energy-saving technologies in the field of construction works to expand the analysis, discusses the necessity of the construction industry currently uses energy-saving insulation materials and analyzes the current energy field of construction engineering technology application status, on the basis of focus on the application of energy-saving insulation materials in construction, particularly in the new system and the new glass curtain wall insulation material in construction applications, which further enhance the energy-saving technology within the field of construction engineering the application level has a certain reference.</p>

New Engineering Technology Applications and Change of Lifestyle: A Case Study on Street Furniture Design for Night Life

New Engineering Technology Applications and Change of Lifestyle: A Case Study on Street Furniture Design for Night Life

Sensitivity Analysis for the Scenarios on Deterioration or Loss of Safety Functions Expected in Disposal System Due to Human Error on Application of Engineering Technology

ABSTRACTThe sensitive analysis of radionuclide migration for the scenarios on deterioration or loss of safety functions expected in HLW disposal system due to the human error (initial defective scenarios) is performed in this study. Release rates for Cs-135 and Se-79 are estimated from Monte Carlo-based analysis. Maximum release rates of Se-79 and Cs-135 from natural barrier in initial defective scenarios for vitrified waste and overpack are approximately equivalent to that in normal scenario on all safety function working. Maximum release rate of Se-79 in initial defective scenario of buffer under the condition of colloidal migration is about 30 times as high as that in normal scenario. Maximum release rate of Cs-135 in initial defective scenario of plugs is about two orders of magnitude higher than that in normal scenario. These results especially indicate the need to understand the feasibility on two types of initial defective scenario, leading to the loss of restraint for colloidal migration in buffer and the loss of restraint with plugs from short-circuit migration.